（甘肃特色）新题型三步斩杀-2026年中考英语创新性试题（题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题）

中考英语（甘肃特色）新题型·三步斩杀 中考英语（甘肃特色） 新题型 三步斩杀 题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+（解析答案） 一、必练新题型梳理（2026考纲核心导向) 结合甘肃省近年中考英语改革趋势，新题型核心特征为弱化孤立语法考查，强化真实情 境下的语篇应用”，核心必练题型直接关联试卷50%以上分值，具体考情与考查重点如下： (一）核心必练新题型及考情 1.完形填空（四选一，15分) 文体以记叙文、说明文为主，主题高频聚焦甘肃本土场景（如莫高窟研学、兰州牛肉面 民俗、祁连山生态保护、黄河文化传承)、校园生活、成长感悟、环保实践。考查重点：词汇 辨析（近义词/形近词）、固定搭配、语法应用（时态/语态/非谓语）、语篇逻辑衔接（转折/因 果/并列)。 2.短文语法填空（15分) 短文主题贴合甘肃特色（如兰州黄河铁桥历史、丝路文化、藏族唐卡艺术）、传统文化、 科技生活、劳动教育。考查形式分“有提示词”（占60%)和“无提示词”（占40%)，核心考 点：时态/语态、词性转换（名/动/形副)、冠词/介词/连词、非谓语动词、固定句型。 3.任务型阅读（10分) 整合信息匹配、表格填空、回答问题、图表解读（柱状图/折线图/饼图）等形式，图表主 题常涉及甘肃旅游数据统计、中学生本土文化认知调查、特色活动参与人数变化。考查重 点：信息精准提炼、逻辑整合、规范表达（语法正确/字数控制）、图表数据描述。 4.书面表达(20分) 以情境应用型文体为主（书信/邮件/倡议书/短文介绍），情境多围绕甘肃本土主题设计 (如邀请外国友人参观莫高窟、推荐张掖丹霞游览路线、为黄河文化传承建言、发起祁连山 生态保护倡议)。考查重点：要点完整性、逻辑连贯性、语言得体性、文化内涵渗透。 (二)新题型备考关键提示 l.主题积累：熟记甘肃本土专有名词及基础表达，如Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟)、Zhangye Danxia National Geopark(张掖丹霞国家地质公园)、Lanzhou Yellow River Iron Bridge（兰州黄 河铁桥)、Yellow River Cultural Festival(黄河文化节)、Tibetan Thangka(藏族唐卡)等；2. 能力侧重：重点训练语篇整体把握能力”，避免孤立分析句子；3.细节规范：注意拼写、标 点、时态一致性，图表描述需使用规范表达（如increase/decrease/account for等）。 二、分题型解题技巧（精准突破核心难点） (一)完形填空解题技巧：“语境为先，逻辑为纲” 1.通读全文，把握主旨：快速浏览全文(30秒内)，忽略空格，明确文章主题（如莫高 窟研学经历)和情感基调，梳理语篇逻辑（顺承/转折/因果)，避免断章取义”。 2.聚焦语境，精准选词：①优先分析空格前后语义关联（如保护生态”语境下，优先选 damage(破坏)的反义词或保护类词汇)：②关注逻辑连接词(but/so/because/however),预 判语义走向；③区分固定搭配（如do ones best/take measures/,take notes等），排除无搭配的干 扰项。 3.先易后难，排除干扰：先完成固定搭配、语法规则明确的简单空格（如时态/冠词 题)，再结合已填答案推导剩余空格；对不确定的选项，标记后排除明显不符语境的选项（如 积极主题中排除negative词汇)。 4.复读验证，确保流畅：填完后通读全文，检查语句通顺度、逻辑连贯性，确认答案既 符合语法，又贴合主题（尤其注意本土专有名词拼写正确）。 (二)短文语法填空解题技巧：“时态预判，分类突破” 新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案2 中考英语（甘肃特色）新题型·三步斩杀 3 l.通读预判，锁定核心时态：根据时间标志词(yesterday/last month/every day/.in recent yeas等)或上下文，确定全文核心时态（甘肃中考高频：一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完 成时)，避免时态混乱。 2.有提示词：精准变形：①动词：先判断时态/语态（被动语态6e+过去分词)，再考虑 非谓语(todo/doing,结合固定搭配或语境)：②名词：关注单复数(many/few后接复数)、 所有格（名词+s):③形容词/副词：区分原级/比较级/最高级(than提示比较级)，或形容词 变副词（修饰动词/句子）。 3.无提示词：聚焦逻辑与搭配：优先考虑4类高频词：①冠词(a/anhe,特指莫高窟” 等专有名词用the):②介词(in/on/at/with/for,结合固定搭配如be good at/look fo1 ward to); ③连词(and/but/because/.so,根据前后句逻辑判断)；④代词(it/they/heir,根据指代对象单 复数判断)。 4.语境验证，规范细节：通读全文检查语句流畅度，确认拼写、大小写、标点规范，避 免细节失误。 (三)任务型阅读解题技巧：“审题定位，规范表达” 1.审题先行，明确要求：先读题目要求，明确任务类型（信息匹配/回答问题/图表描 述)、限制条件（如每空一词不超过10词80-100词”)，避免答非所问。 2.定位信息，精准匹配：①信息匹配/表格填空：带着问题读短文，圈画关键信息（时间 /数据/专有名词)，建立“题目-短文对应关系，注意词性转换和时态一致；②回答问题：用简 洁准确的句子作答，严格控制字数：③图表解读：先分析图表核心信息（表头坐标轴/数据/ 图例)，再结合短文补充背景，梳理数据变化或占比。 3.规范表达，规避失误：图表描述常用表达：increase from.to.（从...增加到...)、 decrease by..(减少.)、account for(占比)、show a steady upward trend(呈稳步上升趋 势)、rank the highest（排名最高)，避免口语化表达。 (四)书面表达解题技巧：“要点全覆盖，逻辑巧衔接 1.审题立意。明确要素：明确体裁（书信/倡议书等）、写作对象（外国友人/同学等）、核 心要点（题目要求的4-5个要点必须全覆盖)、语气（书信亲切自然，倡议书庄重有力)。 2.构思框架。梳理逻辑：搭建固定框架：①书信：问候→正文→祝福→落款：②倡议 书：称呼→活动目的→内容→呼吁→落款：③短文介绍：开头引入→中间分述→结尾总结， 用first/then/besides/.finally等衔接词梳理层次。 3.语言组织，贴合情境：优先使用中考高频句型和基础词汇，融入本土主题表达（如 introduce Mogao Grottoes murals介绍莫高窟壁画)，避免过度复杂句式导致语法错误。 4.检查修改，优化表达：通读检查3点：①要点是否完整：②语法/拼写/标点是否正 确；③逻辑是否连贯，适当修改优化。 三、梯度模拟题（贴合甘肃考情，主题本土化） 说明 模拟题难度梯度递进（基础巩固→能力提升→冲刺模拟)，分值与甘肃中考一致（完形 15分+语法填空15分+任务型阅读10分+书面表达20分=60分)，均融入甘肃本土主题及图表 题型。 新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案4 中考英语（甘肃特色）新题型·三步斩杀 模拟题一（基础巩固型） 满分：60分建议用时：50分钟 (一)完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last month,our class had a study tour to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang,Gansu.It is one of Chinas most famous cultural heritage sites with a history of over 1,600 years.When we anived,the guide 1. (told/spoke/said/talked)us about the ancient murals and sculptures.She said the artworks 2 (were/are/will be/have been)created by ancient artists with great skills. We walked along the visiting route and watched the murals carefully.The beautiful patterns and colors 3.(surprised/disappointed/bored/worried)all of us.Some students took notes,and others took photos 4.(to record/recording/recorded/record)the wonderful moments.At noon, we tried local snacks,such as Dunhuang braised noodles and preserved fruits.They tasted 5. (delicious/terrible/bad/awful) In the afternoon,we had a sharing meeting.Everyone 6. (shared/talked/discussed/argued) their feelings.We all agreed that this tour was meaningful.We not only enjoyed the beautiful artworks but also 7.(learned/forgot/ignored/missed)a lot about Gansus local culture. Mogao Grottoes is a precious treasure of Gansu.We should 8. (protect/damage/forget/ignore)it.I hope more people can visit it and understand the value of cultural heritage.This study tour will always stay in my memory.Im 9. (proud/sad/angry/tired)of our local culture and hope to learn more about it in the future. On our way back,we talked about the tour happily.We decided to 10. (tell/share/keep/hide)this wonderful experience with our families and friends. 1.A.told B.spoke C.said D.talked 2.A.were B.are C.will be D.have been 3.A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.worried 4.A.to record B.recording C.recorded D.record 5.A.delicious B.terrible C.bad D.awful 6.A.shared B.talked C.discussed D.argued 7.A.learned B.forgot C.ignored D.missed 8.A.protect B.damage C.forget D.ignore 9.A.proud B.sad C.angry D.tired 10.A.tell B.share C.keep D.hide (二)短文语法填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Mogao Grottoes is a world-famous cultural heritage site in Dunhuang,Gansu.It 1 (attract)millions of visitors from all over the world every year.The murals and sculptures there 2. (be)full of artistic value Local people are working hard to protect this treasure.They 3. (clean)the murals regularly and set up protection signs around the grottoes.Many volunteers come to help guide visitors and 4.(introduce)the history of Mogao Grottoes. Last year,I 5.(visit)Mogao Grottoes with my parents.A guide showed us around and told us many interesting stories about the artworks.I 6.(be)deeply impressed by the ancient artists skills.I learned that protecting cultural heritage is everyones duty The government 7.(take)many measures to promote Mogao Grottoes culture.For example,it has held cultural exchange activities and opened online exhibitions.These activities help more people 8.(understand)the value of Mogao Grottoes. I hope more young people 9. (become)interested in our local culture and join in the work of protecting it.Its important 10. (pass)on these excellent traditional cultures to the next generation (三)任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文和图表，完成信息填空并撰写图表描述。 【短文】 Gansu is rich in cultural and natural tourism resources.In 2024,the number of tourists in four 新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案6 中考英语（甘肃特色）新题型·三步斩杀 7 key scenic spots showed a steady growth.Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang had the largest number of tourists,reaching 25.8 million.Zhangye Danxia National Geopark attracted 21.3 million tourists. Lanzhou Yellow River Iron Bridge received 17.5 million tourists.Qilian Mountains Ecotourism Area had 14.2 million tourists. The growth of tourists is mainly because of the governments protection of tourism resources and the promotion of local culture. 【图表】 250 25.8 21.3 200 17.5 14.2 150 100 50 0 景点 Mogao Grottoes Zhangye Danxia National Geopark Lanzhou Yellow River Iron Bridge Qilian Mountains Ecotourism Area 1.信息填空（每空一词） (1)Mogao Grottoes had the number of tourists in 2024 (2)Zhangye Danxia National Geopark attracted million tourists (3)Lanzhou Yellow River Iron Bridge received 17.5 million (4)Qilian Mountains Ecotourism Area had the number of tourists (5)The growth of tourists is due to governments protection and culture 2.图表描述：请根据柱状图，撰写一段80词左右的短文，描述2024年甘肃省四大核心 景点的旅游人数分布情况。 (四)书面表达（20分) 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter计划来甘肃旅游，想了解莫高窟的相关信息。请你写 一封邮件，向他介绍莫高窟，内容包括： 1.基本情况：位于甘肃敦煌，中国著名文化遗产，有1600多年历史： 2.核心特色：精美的壁画和雕塑，蕴含深厚艺术价值： 3.推荐活动：聆听导游介绍、观赏艺术作品、体验本土小吃： 4.发出邀请与祝福。 要求：1.词数80-100：2.条理清晰，语句通顺：3.包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案8 中考英语（甘肃特色）新题型·三步斩杀 9 模拟题二（能力提升型） 满分：60分建议用时：50分钟 (一)完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Yellow River is called the "Mother River"of China,and it runs through Gansu,leaving rich cultural heritage.In recent years,more and more people 1.(have paid/paid/will pay/are paying)attention to the inheritance of Yellow River culture in Gansu. Local people have 2.(developed/invented/discovered/created)many cultural activities to pass on this culture,such as the Yellow River Cultural Festival and folk art performances.These activities 3.(attract/attracts/attracted/will attract)thousands of people every year.During the festival,people sing folk songs,dance traditional dances and share stories about the Yellow River. The government has 4.(taken/made/done/given)many measures to protect Yellow River culture.It has built cultural museums and held exchange activities to let more people know about this culture.Many young people 5.(are trying/try/tried/will ty)to combine traditional Yellow River culture with modern art forms to create new works.This makes the culture more popular 6. (among/between/with/for)young people. Last month,our school organized a trip to the Yellow River Cultural Museum.We learned about the history of the Yellow River and the 7.(value/danger/problem/secret)of its culture.We also made simple traditional crafts related to the Yellow River.I 8. (realized/forgot/ignored/missed)that Yellow River culture is not only a part of Gansus culture but also a treasure of Chinese culture In my opinion,everyone should 9. (take part in/join/attend/enter)the work of inheriting Yellow River culture.We can learn more about it through books or lectures,and 10 (share/spread/hide/keep)it with more people.Only in this way can this precious culture be passed on forever. 1.A.have paid B.paid C.will pay D.are paying 2.A.developed B.invented C.discovered D.created 3.A.attract B.attracts C.attracted D.will attract 4.A.taken B.made C.done D.given 5.A.are trying B.try C.tried D.will try 6.A.among B.between C.with D.for 7.A.value B.danger C.problem D.secret 8.A.realized B.forgot C.ignored D.missed 9.A.take part in B.join C.attend D.enter 10.A.share B.spread C.hide D.keep (二)短文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River is an important symbol of Gansu.Its culture 1. (have)a long history and rich connotation.For generations,local people 2. (live)along the Yellow River and have developed unique customs and traditions. To inherit Yellow River culture,many schools in Gansu 3. (set)up cultural interest groups.Students in these groups learn traditional folk songs and dances,and 4. (create)works about the Yellow River.Last week,our school held a Yellow River culture exhibition.Many students 5. (show)their works,such as paintings and handcrafts.The works 6.(be)highly praised by teachers and students The local government 7.(also/too/either/neither)plays an important role in protecting Yellow River culture.It has repaired ancient buildings along the river and 8. (organize) cultural tours.These tours let visitors experience the charm of Yellow River culture firsthand Many volunteers 9.(invite)to guide visitors and introduce the history of the Yellow River every year.They help people understand the importance of protecting this culture. I believe that with everyones efforts,Yellow River culture 10. (will continue)to develop and bring more benefits to Gansu. (三)任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文和图表，完成回答问题并撰写图表描述。 新题型解读+解题技巧+模拟题+解析答案10