精品解析：广东省香洲区2025--2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语试题

香洲区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟; 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing (航行) around the world. She was ___1___ person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 33 seconds ___2___ the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land. She was just 28 ___3___ old at that time. She left England ___4___ 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometers to get back home. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. “I ___5___ a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it after I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for ___6___ minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that ___7___ bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any ___8___ people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). What’s more, she had to sail ___9___ to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed ____10____ you don’t face challenges bravely. 1. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 2. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 3. A. year B. year’s C. years 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. spent B. to spend C. spends 6. A. a few B. little C. a little 7. A. something B. everything C. nothing 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. after B. if C. unless 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Gulliver, a sailor who loves traveling to faraway lands. After our ship hit the rocks and broke, I swam for a long time to a beach. I felt so ____11____ that I fell asleep quickly. When I woke up, my arms, legs, and hair were tied (绑) to the ground by tiny men. They were no bigger than my finger, ____12____ up over me. Their golden-hatted leader told me they were from Lilliput. The Lilliputians soon trusted and accepted me because I was friendly. They ____13____ me and took me to their king. The king was surprised by my ____14____ and let me live in a huge wooden house they built. One day, the king said Lilliput was ____15____ with Blefuscu, another tiny country across from them. I ____16____ to help them. One early morning, I walked across the narrow strait (海峡) between the two lands. Blefuscu’s warships were really small, so it was ____17____ for me to pull them to the harbour. I took down all their warships. The Lilliputians cheered excitedly, “We’ve got a victory!” The king held a big dinner, called me a ____18____ and made me an “Honored Noble”. From then on, I lived happily there, walking ____19____ not to hurt anyone. The tiny people treated me as family because I helped end their war. Although I loved the kindness of the Lilliputians, I still ____20____ the sea every day, hoping for a chance to sail back to my own hometown. Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 11. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 12. A. waking B. putting C. climbing D. eating 13. A. caught B. followed C. visited D. untied 14. A. face B. interest C. size D. humour 15. A. connecting B. fighting C. helping D. communicating 16. A. offered B. pretended C. failed D. refused 17. A. challenging B. easy C. important D. necessary 18. A. loser B. king C. foreigner D. hero 19. A. confidently B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 20. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked after D. looked at 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Cantonese Cuisine Festival 2026 A Bite of Cantonese Freshness Happiness Fills the Campus Time: January 31, 2026 (Saturday), 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Activities: ◇Taste & Appreciate: Taste classic Cantonese dishes like roasted goose, shrimp dumplings, white cut chicken and so on. ◇Chef Shows: Local chefs will show how to make Cantonese food. ◇Little Chef Workshop: Join us to make cheung fun by yourself. By mixing, steaming, and rolling, you’ll master a practical cooking skill and feel the sense of achievement from labor. Notes: • Up to 20 students can join Little Chef Workshop. • To book the place for the workshop, please call Mr. Li at 2124322 before January 28th. How to make a plate of cheung fun Ingredients: ●   1 cup of rice flour ●   1/2 cup of water ●   1/4 teaspoon of salt ●   1 tablespoon of oil ●   pork or shrimp ●   sauce and sesame oil Steps: 1. Mix rice flour and water into a thin batter (面糊). 2. Pour a little batter onto a steamer tray (蒸笼屉), and steam it for 2 minutes until it becomes a thin rice sheet. 3. Add pork or shrimp on top of the rice sheet and roll it up gently. 4. Serve it with sauce and sesame oil. Contact us to ask for more information about the festival at Cantonese@food.com or on WeChat Cantonesefood. 21. Cantonese Cuisine Festival will last for ______. A. 4 hours B. 5 hours C. 6 hours D. 7 hours 22. If Linda wants to book a place to make cheung fun, she should ______. A. send a message B. write a letter C. send an e-mail D. make a phone call 23. What can we know about Cantonese Cuisine Festival? A. There are 4 activities in total in the festival. B. At most 20 students can join Little Chef Workshop. C. All the dishes in the festival are made by students. D. A plate of cheung fun needs half a cup of rice flour. 24. The correct order of making cheung fun is ______. ①steam it for 2 minutes ②enjoy it with sauce ③mix rice flour and water together ④roll it up with pork or shrimp A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②④① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To describe a competition. C. To ask students for more advice. D. To report the success of the festival. B You often see how animals run away from danger. But do you know that plants can also avoid dangers in their own ways? While animals can fly run, or hide when in danger, ______. One common way is physical protection. Some plants grow hard or sharp parts. For example, roses have sharp thorns (刺). If an animal tries to eat them, the thorns can hurt its mouth, which stops the animal from eating them. Many plants also use chemical (化学的) protection. They make poisonous juices with unpleasant tastes or give off awful smells. If an animal eats poisonous plants, it could get sick or even die. Mint leaves give off a strong smell to keep insects away. Tomato leaves taste bitter, so animals don’t eat them. Some plants can even send out chemical smells to call for help! When a worm starts eating a cotton plant, the plant sends out a strong smell into the air. This smell attracts wasps to eat the worm. Some plants use touch-reaction protection. Mimosa is a good example. It is also called “Touch-me-not”. When something touches it, it quickly folds its leaves. This action can scare insects and protect the plant. Ideas from plants help us in farming and science. Farmers can grow stronger plants. Scientists can find new ways to make new medicine. How amazing the plants are! Plants may look quiet, but they know how to stay safe. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in the first paragraph? A. plants don’t need any protection B. plants are quiet and get hurt easily C. plants face more dangers than animals D. plants protect themselves without moving 27. The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means something is ______. A. healthy and smells good B. unsafe and may cause death C. safe and has no smell D. sweet and pleases your taste 28. What is a good example of chemical protection according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in ①, ②, and ③ according to the mind map? A. ①leaves of roses ②Smell protection ③ making medicine B. ①thorns of roses ②Chemical protection ③farming and science C. ①thorns of plants ②Chemical protection ③ growing plants D. ①thorns of animals ②Juice protection ③farming and science 30. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the text? A. Nature and Science. B. Food and Life. C. Sports and Health. D. Education and Schooling. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Ann loves animals. She often helps homeless animals. She wants a job with animals. ____32____ Tom knows a lot in many areas. He likes online streaming and wants to give free lessons online. ____33____ Alice likes AI very much. She enjoys exploring how it works and helping people work with it. She can explain hard things in simple ways. ____34____ Helen knows much about jobs. She listens to students carefully and helps them choose subjects and set study goals. ____35____ John is caring and patient. He often helps his old grandparents. He wants a job to help old people in need. A. Writers for AI Wanted Doubao Company needs someone to write clear AI instructions. You should give people useful advice and simple explanations on how to use AI. B. Care Helpers Wanted Zhuhai Endowment Center needs people to look after the old. You should help them exercise, take medicine and be happy. C. Career Advisors Wanted Guangming Consulting Group needs advisors to answer questions about future jobs. You will help students choose subjects and make study plans. D. Pet Groomers Wanted Bright Pet Hospital needs people to care for pets. You should brush their fur, cut their hair gently and make them look nice. E. Live Streamers Wanted Huawei Company needs live streamers to sell new phones. You should be outgoing and explain products well. F. AI Engineers Wanted Deepseek Company needs creative people. You should be good at training AI to understand different ways of asking questions and helping AI create more useful answers. G. Knowledge Streamers Wanted Douyin needs people to teach about history, culture or science online. You must know a lot and explain clearly. 四、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. without B. athlete C. health D. breath 37. 以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音? hear wear early heart A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 38. 请选出单词community的正确音标。 A. /ˈkəmju:nəti/ B. /kəˈmjuːnəti/ C. /kəmjuˈnəti/ D. /kəmju:nəˈti/ 39. 请根据句子括号中的提示，选出该句中需要重读的单词序号。 ①I bought a ②new book in the ③bookstore ④yesterday. (not an old book) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. 下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是______。 A. Home is a place of love. | It always welcomes me | with open arms. B. Home is a place of love. | It always | welcomes me with open arms. C. Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms. D. Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me with | open arms. 五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 On Thanksgiving Day the Greens prepared gifts for their family ____41____ /ˈsiːkrətli/. After dinner, they ____42____ /teɪk aʊt/ their gifts. Lily shared a soft cake. Mrs. Green made two scarves. One was for Mr. Green and the other was for Lily. Mr. Green showed the photos full of happy ____43____ /ˈmɛməriz/. The photos reminded them of the happiest and sweetest moments in their family. In their eyes, Mom’s scarves were the ____44____ /wɔːm/, Lily’s cake was the most delicious and Dad’s photo album was the most meaningful. ____45____ /ɔːl ɒv ðə ɡɪfts wə(r) ˈspeʃl/. They were made with love and brought the family closer. 六、按要求完成句子，46—47小题每空限填一词(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 神舟二十一号团队坚持计划，成功将宇宙飞船送入了太空。 The Shenzhou-21 team ______ ______ their plan and successfully sent the spaceship into space. 47. Dead to Rights was hotter than any other movie during the 2025 summer vacation. (同义句转换) Dead to Rights was ______ ______ movie during the 2025 summer vacation. 48. Yang Zhenning is a great scientist and he achieved great success in physics. (填写正确的选项) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该______ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读)，该句末应使用______ (a. 降调；b. 升调)。 49. The bike races at the National Games took our breath away. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. you, happy, can, if, come, be, very, I’ll (连词成句) ______________________. 七、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 early different proud encourage at share and what they also so message Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The activity was to send the ____51____ of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river ____52____ in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They carefully picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. ____53____, they planted trees along the riverbank. While they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. They found out ____54____ they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really ____55____ to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big ____56____ to the environment. During the event, the team leader told ____57____ some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of lively animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully ____58____ started to think about the importance of protecting the environment. At the end of the day, the team leader ____59____ everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to ____60____ this great experience with her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in movies. But that’s what animals are doing in the real world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask: “What can humans do about this?” But Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia said: “We should know that animals also have to face these changes.” Here are some examples. The beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots are larger than before. Wood-mice have longer tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. The study says those animals change because of the higher temperature in summers these years. Although the changes are still small they could be common as the weather becomes warmer. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (a big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Sara told the reporters. 61. Why do some animals grow bigger body parts as the earth gets warmer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What question do we often ask when we talk about climate change? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Which country is Sara Ryding from, Australia or Austria? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who is Dumbo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作 66. 效鸟喙之变，启人类之思；顺环境而变，非软弱，乃生存与进化之智。环境的改变常常能成为个人转变的契机，并影响个人的未来。光明中学将举办以“Changes”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, My name is Li Ming. Changes always happen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香洲区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测八年级英语 说明：1. 全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟; 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 On 8 February, 2005, Ellen MacArthur arrived back in England after sailing (航行) around the world. She was ___1___ person to sail around the world alone. It took her 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes and 33 seconds ___2___ the journey. To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land. She was just 28 ___3___ old at that time. She left England ___4___ 28 November 2004, and travelled around 43,000 kilometers to get back home. Around 8,000 people were waiting at the harbour (港口) to say congratulations to her when she finished her amazing journey. “I ___5___ a long time preparing both my body and my mind for it after I decided to do it,” said Ellen MacArthur before she started her long journey. During the journey, she only let herself sleep for ___6___ minutes every time. That’s because she had to make sure that ___7___ bad was happening to the boat. As she didn’t have any ___8___ people to talk to, the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的). What’s more, she had to sail ___9___ to keep safe. She faced dangerous storms from time to time, but she never thought of giving up. Ellen is now famous all over the world. Her story shows us that you may not succeed ____10____ you don’t face challenges bravely. 1. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 2. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing 3. A. year B. year’s C. years 4. A. in B. on C. at 5. A. spent B. to spend C. spends 6. A. a few B. little C. a little 7. A. something B. everything C. nothing 8. A. another B. other C. others 9. A. care B. careful C. carefully 10. A. after B. if C. unless 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了创下帆船环球航行最快世界纪录的艾伦·麦克阿瑟。 【1题详解】 句意：她是独自一人完成环球航行速度最快的人。 fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据下文“To make the journey shorter, she kept going without stopping on land.”可知，旅程中她一直在节约时间，为的就是成为完成环球航行速度最快的人，所以此处应用形容词最高级形式。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她用了71天14小时18分33秒才完成这段旅程。 finish完成，动词原形；to finish完成，动词不定式；finishing完成，动名词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费某人时间去做某事”，故空格处应填入动词不定式，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：当时她只有28岁。 year年，名词单数；year’s年，名词所有格；years年，名词复数。根据英语表达习惯，表达年龄可用“数字+ years old”结构，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她于2004年11月28日从英国出发，航行了约43000公里才回到家乡。 in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天；at后接某个时刻。空格后“28 November 2004”为具体的一天，故应用介词on。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“在决定要进行这次航行之后，我花了很长时间来准备自己的身体和心理状态。”艾伦·麦克阿瑟在开始漫长的航行前说道。 spent花费，动词过去式；to spend花费，动词不定式；spends花费，动词第三人称单数形式。根据下文“after I decided to do it”提示，此处是在叙述过去发生的事，故句子谓语应用过去式，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在航行过程中，她每次只让自己睡几分钟。 a few一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一些，后接不可数名词。空格后为可数名词复数，故空格处应用a few。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：那是因为她必须确保船不会碰到坏事。 something一些事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么事。根据上文“During the journey, she only let herself sleep for a few minutes every time.”可知，她每次只能睡几分钟，是因为她要时刻关注船的状态，以保证船不会碰到什么坏事。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：由于没有其他可以交谈的人，这71天想必非常孤独。 another又一个；other其他的；others其他的人。根据下文“the 71 days must have been very lonely (孤独的).”可知，她在旅程中很孤单，是因为没有任何可以交谈的人。any other意为“任何其他的”，主要用于同一范围内的比较语境中，以排除自身。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：而且，她必须小心翼翼地驾驶船只以确保安全。 care关心，动词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据句子结构，空格处应填入副词修饰动词“sail”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事向我们表明，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功。 after在……之后；if如果；unless除非。根据前后句意可知，如果不勇敢地面对挑战，你就可能无法取得成功，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，用来描述一个可能发生或已经发生的条件，以及在这个条件下会发生什么结果。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 My name is Gulliver, a sailor who loves traveling to faraway lands. After our ship hit the rocks and broke, I swam for a long time to a beach. I felt so ____11____ that I fell asleep quickly. When I woke up, my arms, legs, and hair were tied (绑) to the ground by tiny men. They were no bigger than my finger, ____12____ up over me. Their golden-hatted leader told me they were from Lilliput. The Lilliputians soon trusted and accepted me because I was friendly. They ____13____ me and took me to their king. The king was surprised by my ____14____ and let me live in a huge wooden house they built. One day, the king said Lilliput was ____15____ with Blefuscu, another tiny country across from them. I ____16____ to help them. One early morning, I walked across the narrow strait (海峡) between the two lands. Blefuscu’s warships were really small, so it was ____17____ for me to pull them to the harbour. I took down all their warships. The Lilliputians cheered excitedly, “We’ve got a victory!” The king held a big dinner, called me a ____18____ and made me an “Honored Noble”. From then on, I lived happily there, walking ____19____ not to hurt anyone. The tiny people treated me as family because I helped end their war. Although I loved the kindness of the Lilliputians, I still ____20____ the sea every day, hoping for a chance to sail back to my own hometown. Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels 11. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. worried 12. A. waking B. putting C. climbing D. eating 13. A. caught B. followed C. visited D. untied 14. A. face B. interest C. size D. humour 15. A. connecting B. fighting C. helping D. communicating 16. A. offered B. pretended C. failed D. refused 17. A. challenging B. easy C. important D. necessary 18. A. loser B. king C. foreigner D. hero 19. A. confidently B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 20. A. looked out B. looked up C. looked after D. looked at 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛流落小人国并帮助小人国的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我感到如此疲惫，很快就睡着了。 tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“that I fell asleep quickly” 可知，格列佛此时是疲惫的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他们还没有我的手指大，正爬到我身上。 waking醒来；putting放置；climbing爬；eating吃。根据“tiny men”和“They were no bigger than my finger...up over me.”可知，小人国的人是爬到格列佛身上。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们解开我，带我去见他们的国王。 caught抓住；followed跟随；visited拜访；untied解开。根据前文“When I woke up, my arms, legs, and hair were tied (绑) to the ground by tiny men.”可知，小人国的人后来解开了他。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：国王对我的尺寸感到惊讶，让我住在他们建的一座巨大木屋里。 face脸；interest兴趣；size尺寸；humour幽默。根据格列佛和小人国人体型的巨大差异可知，国王是对他的尺寸感到惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：一天，国王说小人国正在和对面另一个小人国布莱夫斯库交战。 connecting连接；fighting交战；helping帮助；communicating交流。根据后文“The tiny people treated me as family because I helped end their war.”可知，格列佛帮助小人国结束了战争，此处指两国正在交战。fight with是固定搭配，意为“与……交战”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我主动提出帮助他们。 offered主动提出；pretended假装；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据后文“One early morning, I walked...I took down all their warships.”可知，格列佛主动提出帮忙作战。offer to do“主动提出做某事”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：布莱夫斯库的战舰真的很小，所以对我来说把它们拉到港口很容易。 challenging有挑战性的；easy容易的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Blefuscu’s warships were really small”可知，对格列佛来说拉战舰是容易的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：国王举办了一场盛大的晚宴，称我为英雄，并封我为“尊贵的贵族”。 loser失败者；king国王；foreigner外国人；hero英雄。根据“I took down all their warships. The Lilliputians cheered excitedly, ‘We’ve got a victory!’”可知，格列佛帮助小人国取得了胜利，他被称为英雄。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我快乐地生活在那里，小心地走路以免伤到任何人。 confidently自信地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地。根据“walking...not to hurt anyone”可知，格列佛小心地走路避免伤到这些小人国的人。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我喜欢小人国人民的善良，但我仍然每天看着大海，希望有机会乘船回到自己的家乡。 looked out小心；looked up查阅；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“hoping for a chance to sail back to my own hometown.”可知，格列佛每天看着大海等待机会。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Cantonese Cuisine Festival 2026 A Bite of Cantonese Freshness Happiness Fills the Campus Time: January 31, 2026 (Saturday), 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m. Place: School Dining Hall Activities: ◇Taste & Appreciate: Taste classic Cantonese dishes like roasted goose, shrimp dumplings, white cut chicken and so on. ◇Chef Shows: Local chefs will show how to make Cantonese food. ◇Little Chef Workshop: Join us to make cheung fun by yourself. By mixing, steaming, and rolling, you’ll master a practical cooking skill and feel the sense of achievement from labor. Notes: • Up to 20 students can join Little Chef Workshop. • To book the place for the workshop, please call Mr. Li at 2124322 before January 28th. How to make a plate of cheung fun Ingredients: ●   1 cup of rice flour ●   1/2 cup of water ●   1/4 teaspoon of salt ●   1 tablespoon of oil ●   pork or shrimp ●   sauce and sesame oil Steps: 1. Mix rice flour and water into a thin batter (面糊). 2. Pour a little batter onto a steamer tray (蒸笼屉), and steam it for 2 minutes until it becomes a thin rice sheet. 3 Add pork or shrimp on top of the rice sheet and roll it up gently. 4. Serve it with sauce and sesame oil. Contact us to ask for more information about the festival at Cantonese@food.com or on WeChat Cantonesefood. 21. Cantonese Cuisine Festival will last for ______. A. 4 hours B. 5 hours C. 6 hours D. 7 hours 22. If Linda wants to book a place to make cheung fun, she should ______. A. send a message B. write a letter C. send an e-mail D. make a phone call 23. What can we know about Cantonese Cuisine Festival? A. There are 4 activities in total in the festival. B. At most 20 students can join Little Chef Workshop. C. All the dishes in the festival are made by students. D. A plate of cheung fun needs half a cup of rice flour. 24. The correct order of making cheung fun is ______. ①steam it for 2 minutes ②enjoy it with sauce ③mix rice flour and water together ④roll it up with pork or shrimp A. ④②③① B. ①③②④ C. ③①④② D. ③②④① 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To describe a competition. C. To ask students for more advice. D. To report the success of the festival. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇活动通知，介绍了2026年粤菜美食节的相关信息，包括活动时间、地点、具体内容、报名方式及肠粉制作方法等，旨在向学生宣传并招募参与者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: January 31, 2026 (Saturday), 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m. -5:00 p.m.”可知，活动分两段进行，上午 9:00 - 12:00（3小时），下午 2:00 - 5:00（3小时），总时长为6小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book the place for the workshop, please call Mr. Li at 2124322 before January 28th.”可知，预订小厨师工作坊的位置需要打电话给李先生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up to 20 students can join Little Chef Workshop”可知，小厨师工作坊最多可容纳20名学生参加。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps: 1. Mix rice flour and water into a thin batter (面糊). 2. Pour a little batter onto a steamer tray (蒸笼屉), and steam it for 2 minutes until it becomes a thin rice sheet. 3. Add pork or shrimp on top of the rice sheet and roll it up gently. 4. Serve it with sauce and sesame oil.”可知，制作肠粉的步骤顺序为：先混合米粉和水（③），再蒸 2 分钟（①），然后加入猪肉或虾并卷起（④），最后搭配酱油和芝麻油食用（②）。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕2026年粤菜美食节的时间、地点、活动、报名方式及制作方法展开，目的是向学生宣传并介绍这个美食节活动，吸引大家参与。故选A。 B You often see how animals run away from danger. But do you know that plants can also avoid dangers in their own ways? While animals can fly, run, or hide when in danger, ______. One common way is physical protection. Some plants grow hard or sharp parts. For example, roses have sharp thorns (刺). If an animal tries to eat them, the thorns can hurt its mouth, which stops the animal from eating them. Many plants also use chemical (化学的) protection. They make poisonous juices with unpleasant tastes or give off awful smells. If an animal eats poisonous plants, it could get sick or even die. Mint leaves give off a strong smell to keep insects away. Tomato leaves taste bitter, so animals don’t eat them. Some plants can even send out chemical smells to call for help! When a worm starts eating a cotton plant, the plant sends out a strong smell into the air. This smell attracts wasps to eat the worm. Some plants use touch-reaction protection. Mimosa is a good example. It is also called “Touch-me-not”. When something touches it, it quickly folds its leaves. This action can scare insects and protect the plant. Ideas from plants help us in farming and science. Farmers can grow stronger plants. Scientists can find new ways to make new medicine. How amazing the plants are! Plants may look quiet, but they know how to stay safe. 26. Which of the following can be put in the ______ in the first paragraph? A. plants don’t need any protection B. plants are quiet and get hurt easily C. plants face more dangers than animals D. plants protect themselves without moving 27. The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means something is ______. A healthy and smells good B. unsafe and may cause death C. safe and has no smell D. sweet and pleases your taste 28. What is a good example of chemical protection according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can be put in ① ②, and ③ according to the mind map? A. ①leaves of roses ②Smell protection ③ making medicine B. ①thorns of roses ②Chemical protection ③farming and science C. ①thorns of plants ②Chemical protection ③ growing plants D. ①thorns of animals ②Juice protection ③farming and science 30. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the text? A. Nature and Science. B. Food and Life. C. Sports and Health. D. Education and Schooling. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物躲避危险的三种方式：物理保护、化学保护和触碰反应保护，并说明了植物保护机制对农业和科学的启发。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“While animals can fly, run, or hide when in danger”和“One common way is physical protection. Some plants grow hard or sharp parts.”可知，前文提到动物遇到危险时会飞、跑或躲藏，后文则介绍植物用自己的方式躲避危险，因此横线处需要一个能体现植物与动物不同的句子，说明植物不移动也能保护自己。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They make poisonous juices with unpleasant tastes or give off awful smells. If an animal eats poisonous plants, it could get sick or even die.”可知，这种植物的汁液会让动物生病甚至死亡，由此可推断“poisonous”意为“有毒的；不安全的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some plants can even send out chemical smells to call for help”可知，一些植物甚至散发化学气味来呼救。结合常识及文章，lotus, rose都长有尖刺，属于物理保护，mimosa属于触摸反应保护，Onion能发出刺鼻的化学气味，属于这种化学保护。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One common way is physical protection. Some plants grow hard or sharp parts. For example, roses have sharp thorns.”和“Many plants also use chemical protection. They make poisonous juices with unpleasant tastes or give off awful smells.”以及“Ideas from plants help us in farming and science.”可知，玫瑰的刺属于物理保护；薄荷叶西红柿叶是化学保护；来自植物的灵感对农业和科学有好处。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍植物的生存方式，涉及自然和科学知识，因此最适合在“自然与科学”栏目阅读。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的基本信息，右栏是七个招聘信息，请为每个学生选择合适的工作，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Ann loves animals. She often helps homeless animals. She wants a job with animals. ____32____ Tom knows a lot in many areas. He likes online streaming and wants to give free lessons online. ____33____ Alice likes AI very much. She enjoys exploring how it works and helping people work with it. She can explain hard things in simple ways. ____34____ Helen knows much about jobs. She listens to students carefully and helps them choose subjects and set study goals. ____35____ John is caring and patient. He often helps his old grandparents. He wants a job to help old people in need. A. Writers for AI Wanted Doubao Company needs someone to write clear AI instructions. You should give people useful advice and simple explanations on how to use AI. B. Care Helpers Wanted Zhuhai Endowment Center needs people to look after the old. You should help them exercise, take medicine and be happy. C. Career Advisors Wanted Guangming Consulting Group needs advisors to answer questions about future jobs. You will help students choose subjects and make study plans. D. Pet Groomers Wanted Bright Pet Hospital needs people to care for pets. You should brush their fur, cut their hair gently and make them look nice. E. Live Streamers Wanted Huawei Company needs live streamers to sell new phones. You should be outgoing and explain products well. F. AI Engineers Wanted Deepseek Company needs creative people. You should be good at training AI to understand different ways of asking questions and helping AI create more useful answers. G. Knowledge Streamers Wanted Douyin needs people to teach about history, culture or science online. You must know a lot and explain clearly. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位学生介绍自身兴趣与特长，需要从七个招聘信息中匹配适合的工作。 【31题详解】 根据“Ann loves animals. She often helps homeless animals. She wants a job with animals.”可知，Ann喜欢动物，想要一份和动物相关的工作，选项D“招聘宠物美容师。明亮宠物医院需要照顾宠物的人员，你需要轻柔地梳理它们的毛发、修剪毛发，让它们看起来整洁漂亮。”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Tom knows a lot in many areas. He likes online streaming and wants to give free lessons online.”可知，Tom知识丰富，想在线直播授课，选项G“招聘知识类主播。抖音需要在线教授历史、文化或科学的人员，你必须知识渊博且讲解清晰。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Alice likes AI very much. She enjoys exploring how it works and helping people work with it. She can explain hard things in simple ways.”可知，Alice喜欢人工智能，擅长用简单的方式解释复杂内容，选项A“招聘人工智能文案。豆包公司需要撰写清晰的人工智能使用说明的人员，你需要为人们提供实用建议，并以简单的方式解释如何使用人工智能。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Helen knows much about jobs. She listens to students carefully and helps them choose subjects and set study goals.”可知，Helen了解各类职业，能帮助学生选科和制定学习目标，选项C“招聘职业规划顾问。光明咨询集团需要解答未来职业相关问题的顾问，你将帮助学生选择科目并制定学习计划。”与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“John is caring and patient. He often helps his old grandparents. He wants a job to help old people in need.”可知，John有耐心且有爱心，想要帮助老人的工作，选项B“招聘护理助手。珠海养老中心需要照顾老人的人员，你需要帮助他们锻炼、服药，并让他们保持心情愉快。”与之匹配。故选B。 四、语音辨析(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 A. without B. athlete C. health D. breath 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】题意：请选出画线部分发音与其他三项不同的选项。 考查辅音字母组合读音。without画线部分读音为[ð]；athlete画线部分的读音为[θ]；health画线部分的读音为[θ]；breath画线部分的读音为[θ]。A选项画线部分读音与其他项不同，故选A。 37. 以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音? hear wear early heart A. 一种 B. 两种 C. 三种 D. 四种 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词的划线部分一共有多少种发音？ 考查单词读音。hear/hɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；early/ˈɜːli/；heart/hɑːt/。根据单词的音标可知，划线部分的发音有：/ɪə(r)/、/eə(r)/、/ˈɜː/、/ɑː/，总共四种。故选D。 38. 请选出单词community的正确音标。 A. /ˈkəmju:nəti/ B. /kəˈmjuːnəti/ C. /kəmjuˈnəti/ D. /kəmju:nəˈti/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请选出单词community的正确音标。 考查单词读音。community/kəˈmjuːnəti/，单词的重音在第二个音节。故选B。 39. 请根据句子括号中的提示，选出该句中需要重读的单词序号。 ①I bought a ②new book in the ③bookstore ④yesterday. (not an old book) A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在书店买了一本新书。（不是旧书） 考查句子重读。根据“not an old book”可知，此处是强调“书是新的，而非旧的”，因此句子中表示“新的”单词②new需要重读。故选B。 40. 下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是______。 A. Home is a place of love. | It always welcomes me | with open arms. B. Home is a place of love. | It always | welcomes me with open arms. C. Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms. D. Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me with | open arms. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms.。 考查句子意群划分与停顿。“Home is a place of love”是第一个完整的独立分句，可单独为一个意群；“It always welcomes me with open arms”是第二个完整的独立分句，两个分句之间需用双竖线“||”表示较长停顿。在第二个分句内部，“with open arms”是方式状语，为独立意群，与前面内容之间用单竖线“|”分隔。因此，最合理的划分是：Home is a place of love. || It always welcomes me | with open arms。故选C。 五、单词拼写(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 On Thanksgiving Day, the Greens prepared gifts for their family ____41____ /ˈsiːkrətli/. After dinner, they ____42____ /teɪk aʊt/ their gifts. Lily shared a soft cake. Mrs. Green made two scarves. One was for Mr. Green and the other was for Lily. Mr. Green showed the photos full of happy ____43____ /ˈmɛməriz/. The photos reminded them of the happiest and sweetest moments in their family. In their eyes, Mom’s scarves were the ____44____ /wɔːm/, Lily’s cake was the most delicious and Dad’s photo album was the most meaningful. ____45____ /ɔːl ɒv ðə ɡɪfts wə(r) ˈspeʃl/. They were made with love and brought the family closer. 【答案】41. secretly 42. took out 43. memories 44. warmest 45. All of the gifts were special 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述感恩节格林一家秘密准备礼物，饭后分享礼物，这些饱含爱意的礼物特别又暖心，拉近了家人的距离。 【41题详解】 句意：在感恩节当天，格林一家偷偷地为家人准备了礼物。根据音标提示可知，secretly意为“秘密地，偷偷地”，副词修饰动词prepared。故填secretly。 【42题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们拿出了礼物。根据音标提示可知，take out意为“拿出”，结合“the Greens prepared gifts”可知句子为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took out。 【43题详解】 句意：格林先生展示了充满幸福回忆的照片。根据音标提示可知，memories意为“回忆”，是memory的复数形式，符合“full of”后接名词复数的用法。故填memories。 【44题详解】 句意：在他们眼里，妈妈的围巾是最温暖的，莉莉的蛋糕是最美味的，爸爸的相册是最有意义的。根据音标提示可知，warm“温暖的”，最高级形式为warmest，意为“最温暖的”，与后文“the most delicious” “the most meaningful”的最高级结构对应。故填warmest。 【45题详解】 句意：所有的礼物都很特别。根据音标提示可知，对应的句子为“All of the gifts were special”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填All of the gifts were special。 六、按要求完成句子，46—47小题每空限填一词(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 神舟二十一号团队坚持计划，成功将宇宙飞船送入了太空。 The Shenzhou-21 team ______ ______ their plan and successfully sent the spaceship into space. 【答案】 ①. stuck ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“坚持”。stick to意为“坚持”，动词短语。根据“sent”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，stick过去式为stuck。故填stuck；to。 47. Dead to Rights was hotter than any other movie during the 2025 summer vacation. (同义句转换) Dead to Rights was ______ ______ movie during the 2025 summer vacation. 【答案】 ①. the ②. hottest 【解析】 【详解】句意：《南京照相馆》比2025年暑假档任何其他电影都更热门。题目要求改为同义句，原句使用比较级“hotter than any other”表示“比其他所有都更热门”，这相当于最高级含义“最热门”，可直接用最高级形式“the hottest”替换，故填the；hottest。 48. Yang Zhenning is a great scientist and he achieved great success in physics. (填写正确的选项) 根据朗读规则，上句划线部分应该______ (a. 不完全爆破；b. 连读)，该句末应使用______ (a. 降调；b. 升调)。 【答案】 ①. a ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨振宁是一位伟大的科学家，他在物理学领域取得了巨大的成就。great/ɡreɪt/ 结尾是爆破音 /t/ ， scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 开头是辅音/s/，当爆破音（/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /ɡ/）后紧跟其他辅音时，前一个爆破音只做发音准备、不送气出声，形成不完全爆破；此句为陈述句，陈述句末尾应使用降调。故填a；a。 49. The bike races at the National Games took our breath away. (写出句子结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语 【解析】 【详解】句意：全运会的自行车比赛让我们大吃一惊。句中主语“The bike races at the National Games”，谓语“took ... away”，宾语“our breath”。故填：主语+谓语+宾语。 50. you, happy, can, if, come, be, very, I’ll (连词成句) ______________________. 【答案】I’ll be very happy if you can come##If you can come, I’ll be very happy 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。I’ll“我将会”，be“是”，very happy“非常开心”，if“如果”，you“你”，can“能够，可以”，come“来”；if引导的条件状语从句可放主句后，也可放句首并加逗号。故填I’ll be very happy if you can come/If you can come, I’ll be very happy“如果你能来，我将会非常开心”。 七、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 early different proud encourage at share and what they also so message Last weekend, Alice took part in a volunteer activity along the riverbank. The activity was to send the ____51____ of protecting the river and its wildlife. Alice and other volunteers met by the river ____52____ in the morning. Then they started walking in groups. All day long, they were busy with different things. They carefully picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags. ____53____, they planted trees along the riverbank. While they were walking, they learned a lot about how pollution was bad for the water. They found out ____54____ they could do to keep the place clean for fish and other water animals. Alice felt really ____55____ to be in this meaningful activity. She realized that even small actions can make a big ____56____ to the environment. During the event, the team leader told ____57____ some stories about the river. The river used to be clean, and there were lots of lively animals in it. Alice listened to these stories carefully ____58____ started to think about the importance of protecting the environment. At the end of the day, the team leader ____59____ everyone to keep the river clean and safe for animals. Alice felt hopeful after the event. She planned to ____60____ this great experience with her friends and family. She hoped they would also join in environmental activities and help make the world a better place. 【答案】51. message 52. early 53. Also 54. what 55. proud 56. difference 57. them 58. and 59. encouraged 60. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alice参加志愿者活动，清理河岸垃圾、植树并学习保护河流和野生动物的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这次活动是为了传递保护河流及其野生动物的信息。根据“send the...of protecting the river and its wildlife”可知，此处表示传递信息， message“消息，信息”，此处用单数形式。故填message。 【52题详解】 句意：爱丽丝和其他志愿者一大早就在河边集合了。根据“...in the morning”可知，此处表示一大早。early“提早，提前”，early in the morning意为“一大早”。故填early。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，他们还沿着河岸种树。根据“They carefully picked up rubbish, such as plastic bottles and bags...they planted trees along the riverbank.”可知，空前提到志愿者捡垃圾，此处补充其他行动。also“此外，而且”，符合题意，句首首字母需大写。故填Also。 【54题详解】 句意：他们想出了自己能做的事，来保持这片区域的清洁，为鱼类和其他水生动物提供良好的环境。根据“They found out...they could do”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处需要疑问代词作宾语，what“什么”，可引导该从句。故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：爱丽丝能参与到这场有意义的活动中，感到非常自豪。根据“Alice felt really...to be in this meaningful activity.”可知，此处表示感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 【56题详解】 句意：她意识到，即使是微小的行动，也能对环境产生巨大的影响。make a big difference to意为“对……产生重大影响”。故填difference。 【57题详解】 句意：活动期间，领队给他们讲了一些关于这条河的故事。根据“the team leader told...some stories”可知，动词“told”后需接宾格代词，指代志愿者们，they的宾格形式them“他们”，符合题意。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：爱丽丝认真听了这些故事，并且开始思考保护环境的重要性。根据“listened to these stories carefully...started to think about...”可知，两个动作是并列关系，and“和，并且”用于连接并列动作。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：活动结束时，队长鼓励大家保持河流清洁，确保动物安全。根据“the team leader...everyone to keep the river clean and safe”可知，领队鼓励每个人都要保持河流的清洁与安全，为动物们提供良好的栖息环境。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，全文为一般过去时，encourage用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。 【60题详解】 句意：她计划把这次很棒的经历分享给她的朋友和家人。根据“She planned to...this great experience with her friends and family.”可知，她计划与朋友和家人分享这次美好的经历。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享……”，plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填share。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A. 回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。 When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in movies. But that’s what animals are doing in the real world. A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks (喙), legs and ears. In this way, they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask: “What can humans do about this?” But Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia said: “We should know that animals also have to face these changes.” Here are some examples. The beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots are larger than before. Wood-mice have longer tails and bats (蝙蝠) in warm climates have bigger wings. The study says those animals change because of the higher temperature in summers these years. Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes warmer. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (a big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Sara told the reporters. 61. Why do some animals grow bigger body parts as the earth gets warmer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. What question do we often ask when we talk about climate change? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Which country is Sara Ryding from, Australia or Austria? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Who is Dumbo? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据要求完成短文写作。 66. 效鸟喙之变，启人类之思；顺环境而变，非软弱，乃生存与进化之智。环境的改变常常能成为个人转变的契机，并影响个人的未来。光明中学将举办以“Changes”为题的演讲比赛，假如你是李明，请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的提示下适当拓展信息； (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, My name is Li Ming. Changes always happen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】61. Because in this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer. 62. What can humans do about this? 63. Australia. 64. Three kinds of animals are mentioned. 65. Dumbo is a big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon. 66. Dear friends, My name is Li Ming. Changes always happen. When I entered junior high school, great changes took place in my life. In the past, I was shy and afraid to speak in public. But I joined the English club and practiced speaking every day. I also became more independent and learned to manage my time well. These changes made me confident and happy. I believe I will make more progress in senior high school. I will keep working hard, learn new skills and achieve my dreams. I’m sure the future will be better! Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着全球变暖一些动物的体型也发生了变化。 61题详解】 根据“In this way, they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer.”可知，动物长出更大的身体部位是为了更容易地冷却自己。故填Because in this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the earth gets warmer. 【62题详解】 根据“When we talk about the climate change, we often ask: ‘What can humans do about this?’”可知，当我们谈论气候变化时，我们经常问的问题是：人类能为此做些什么？故填What can humans do about this? 【63题详解】 根据“But Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia said: ‘We should know that animals also have to face these changes.’”可知，Sara Ryding来自澳大利亚。故填Australia. 【64题详解】 根据“The beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots are larger than before. Wood-mice have longer tails and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.”可知，提及澳大利亚鹦鹉，林鼠以及温暖气候区的蝙蝠，共三种动物，故填Three kinds of animals are mentioned. 【65题详解】 根据“so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (a big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future”可知，所以在不久的将来，我们或许能看到一只真实的小飞象——也就是迪士尼卡通里那只大耳朵大象。故填Dumbo is a big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] ①开篇点题。 ②点明自己的变化以及自己的感受。 ③预测未来以及如何实现，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①took place发生 ②speak in public公开演讲 ③make progress取得进步 [高分句型] When I entered junior high school, great changes took place in my life. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $