Unit 7 课时4 Theme Reading（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 educator n. 教育学家；教育家；教育工作者 state n. 国家；州；状态 master n. 大师；能手 v. 精通；掌握 private adj. 私立的；私营的 thought n. 思想；想法；看法 poem n. 诗 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 truth n. 真相；实情；事实；真理 increase v. （使）增长；增多 n. 增长；增多 honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 literature n. 文学；文学作品 wisdom n. 智慧；明智 notice v. 注意到；留意 n. 通知；注意 短语 the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋战国时期 get down to sth. 开始做某事；开始认真对待某事 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 private school 私立学校 be confident about oneself 对自己有信心 in one’s late years 在某人的晚年 draw on 凭借；利用；动用 pay attention to 注意 tell the truth 说实话 句型 1.Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during... 孔子是……时期最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。 2.At the age of..., he got down to studying. 他在……岁时开始认真学习。 3.He was lost in... and hardly noticed... 他沉浸于……几乎没有注意到…… 4.It tells us we should learn... in an honest way. 这告诉我们应该以诚实的态度学习…… 5.Even when he became..., he never stopped... 即使当他成为……时，他也从未停止…… 6.Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas. 温故而知新。 7.When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. 三人行，必有我师焉。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.Confucius was one of the greatest ________ in Chinese history. He influenced many people. A. educators B. doctors C. scientists D. artists ( )2.When he was learning Shao music, Confucius was ________ it and forgot the taste of meat. A. lost in B. good at C. interested in D. tired of ( )3.The teacher told us to ________ our own experience when reading Confucius’s stories. A. connect with B. compare with C. talk about D. think of ( )4.We should ________ the old knowledge regularly. It can help us get new ideas. A. review B. forget C. learn D. copy ( )5.He is an ________ person. He always tells the truth and never lies. A. honest B. wise C. private D. confident 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Confucius ____________（开始认真学习）at the age of 15. 2.When reading, we should ____________（注意）the key sentences that show the writer’s ideas. 3.Even in his late years, Confucius never ____________（停止向他人学习）. 4.The story of Confucius ____________（告诉我们）we should be honest in learning. 5.____________（沉浸于）reading, she didn’t notice the teacher came in. 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1.Confucius was born in 551 BCE and died in 479 BCE. ( )2.Confucius started his private school when he was 15. ( )3.Zilu was Confucius’s student who was too confident. ( )4.Confucius thought we should learn from everyone around us. ( )5.“温故而知新” means we should learn new knowledge and forget the old. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Confucius’s ________（thought）have influenced Chinese people for thousands of years. 2.She is a ________（wisdom）woman. She always gives useful advice on learning. 3.When he was learning English, he got down to ________（memorize）new words every morning. 4.The number of students in our school ________（increase）every year because of its good education. 5.We should be ________（honest）in our study. Don’t copy others’ homework. 五、信息匹配。 短语 含义 1. get down to sth. A. 全神贯注；沉浸于 2. be lost in B. 开始做某事；开始认真对待某事 3. private school C. 凭借；利用；动用 4. draw on D. 私立学校 5. pay attention to E. 注意 六、完形填空。 Confucius is a great educator and thinker. His ideas still guide us today. At 15, he got down to 1. ________. He studied music, math, literature and other subjects. He was so hard-working that he was often lost in his studies. Later, Confucius opened a 2. ________ school. Many people came to study with him. He taught his students to be 3. ________ and honest. He also told them, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This shows his spirit of learning from others. In his late years, Confucius didn’t stop learning. He spent a lot of time organizing ancient books. His 4. ________ have influenced generations of people. He often told his students to 5. ________ the old knowledge to get new ideas. One day, a student asked him how to be a good learner. Confucius answered, “You should be 6. ________ and never pretend to know what you don’t know.” Confucius also emphasized that we should 7. ________ our time well to study. He said that learning is a lifelong journey and we should 8. ________ every chance to learn from others. Even small things can teach us valuable lessons. His 9. ________ about learning have become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, we still 10. ________ his wisdom to become better learners. ( )1.A. playing B. studying C. teaching D. working ( )2.A. public B. private C. big D. small ( )3.A. wise B. confident C. lazy D. proud ( )4.A. thoughts B. stories C. books D. students ( )5.A. forget B. review C. learn D. copy ( )6.A. honest B. wise C. private D. confident ( )7.A. waste B. save C. use D. kill ( )8.A. miss B. catch C. lose D. refuse ( )9.A. ideas B. stories C. hobbies D. habits ( )10.A. draw on B. pay attention to C. be lost in D. get down to 七、阅读理解。 Confucius’s Learning Spirit Confucius is known as the greatest educator in Chinese history. His learning spirit has inspired people for thousands of years. At the age of 15, Confucius made up his mind to study hard. He got down to learning various subjects, including music, math and literature. When he was in the State of Qi, he learned Shao music. He was so lost in it that he didn’t notice the taste of meat for months. This shows his deep love for learning. Confucius believed in lifelong learning. Even when he became a famous master, he never stopped learning from others. He said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” He taught his students to be honest in learning. For example, he told Zilu, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” Another important idea from Confucius is “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” He thought reviewing could help people get deeper understanding. Today, we can still learn from Confucius’s spirit. We should be hard-working, honest and open to learning from others. ( )1.What did Confucius decide to do at the age of 15? A. Teach students B. Study hard C. Travel around D. Open a school ( )2.Why didn’t Confucius notice the taste of meat for months? A. He didn’t like meat. B. He was lost in Shao music. C. He was too busy teaching. D. He was ill. ( )3.What does “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” mean? A. We should be honest in learning. B. We should learn from others. C. We should review old knowledge. D. We should work hard. ( )4.Which of the following is NOT Confucius’s idea? A. Lifelong learning. B. Learning from others. C. Copying others’ homework. D. Reviewing old knowledge. ( )5.What can we learn from Confucius’s learning spirit? A. We should give up easily. B. We should be honest and hard-working. C. We don’t need to review knowledge. D. We should only learn from teachers. 八、多任务混合阅读:阅读短文，完成任务。 Confucius’s Educational Ideas Confucius’s educational ideas are still valuable today. One of his famous ideas is “No child left behind.” He believed that every student could learn well if taught properly. He accepted students from all backgrounds, which was rare in his time. Another important idea is “Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.” Confucius taught different students in different ways. For example, when two students asked the same question about “filial piety” (孝道), he gave different answers based on their personalities. Confucius also emphasized the importance of practice. He said, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” He believed that learning by doing was the best way to gain knowledge. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.What does “No child left behind” mean in Confucius’s education? _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.How did Confucius teach different students? _____________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 列举孔子的三个教育理念（至少3个）。 1._____________________________________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________ Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我从孔子思想中学到的学习方法”，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少提到2个孔子的教育/学习理念； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 参考答案 一、单项选择题。 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.got down to studying 2.pay attention to 3.stopped learning from others 4.tells us that 5.Lost in 三、细节理解。 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.thoughts 2.wise 3.memorizing 4.increases 5.honest 五、信息匹配。 1.B； 2.A； 3.D； 4.C； 5.E 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 七、阅读理解。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 八、多任务混合阅读：阅读短文，完成任务。 Task 1: 回答问题。 1.He believed that every student could learn well if taught properly and accepted students from all backgrounds. 2.He taught different students in different ways in accordance with their aptitude. Task 2: 列举教育理念。 1.No child left behind. 2. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. 3. Learning by doing is the best way to gain knowledge.（或其他符合要求的理念） Task 3: 写作训练（示例）。 Confucius’s ideas have taught me a lot about learning. One of his famous ideas is “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” So I review my notes every evening, which helps me understand lessons better. Another important idea is “Learning by doing.” I used to be afraid of math problems, but now I try to solve them by myself and ask teachers for help when necessary. Confucius also taught us to be honest in learning. I never copy others’ homework and always tell the truth about my study. These ideas guide me to be a better learner. I believe that following his wisdom will help me make more progress. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 课时4 Theme Reading 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 词汇 educator n. 教育学家；教育家；教育工作者 state n. 国家；州；状态 master n. 大师；能手 v. 精通；掌握 private adj. 私立的；私营的 thought n. 思想；想法；看法 poem n. 诗 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 truth n. 真相；实情；事实；真理 increase v. （使）增长；增多 n. 增长；增多 honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 literature n. 文学；文学作品 wisdom n. 智慧；明智 notice v. 注意到；留意 n. 通知；注意 短语 the Spring and Autumn Period 春秋战国时期 get down to sth. 开始做某事；开始认真对待某事 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于 private school 私立学校 be confident about oneself 对自己有信心 in one’s late years 在某人的晚年 draw on 凭借；利用；动用 pay attention to 注意 tell the truth 说实话 句型 1.Confucius was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during... 孔子是……时期最伟大的思想家和教育家之一。 2.At the age of..., he got down to studying. 他在……岁时开始认真学习。 3.He was lost in... and hardly noticed... 他沉浸于……几乎没有注意到…… 4.It tells us we should learn... in an honest way. 这告诉我们应该以诚实的态度学习…… 5.Even when he became..., he never stopped... 即使当他成为……时，他也从未停止…… 6.Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas. 温故而知新。 7.When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers. 三人行，必有我师焉。 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.Confucius was one of the greatest ________ in Chinese history. He influenced many people. A. educators B. doctors C. scientists D. artists 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文核心词汇。根据课文“Confucius (551 BCE--479 BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers and educators”，educators（教育家）符合语境；doctors（医生）、scientists（科学家）、artists（艺术家）均与课文定位不符。故选A。 ( )2.When he was learning Shao music, Confucius was ________ it and forgot the taste of meat. A. lost in B. good at C. interested in D. tired of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文核心短语。be lost in 是课文短语，意为“沉浸于”，与原文“he was lost in the music and hardly noticed the taste of meat”完全一致；good at（擅长）、interested in（感兴趣）、tired of（厌倦）均未体现“沉浸”的深度。故选A。 ( )3.The teacher told us to ________ our own experience when reading Confucius’s stories. A. connect with B. compare with C. talk about D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查阅读策略短语。connect with 意为“与……关联”，符合本单元“Making connections”的阅读策略；compare with（与……比较）、talk about（谈论）、think of（想起）均未体现“建立联系”的核心要求。故选A。 ( )4.We should ________ the old knowledge regularly. It can help us get new ideas. A. review B. forget C. learn D. copy 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文名言内涵。根据孔子名言“Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas”，review（复习）符合句意；forget（忘记）、learn（学习）、copy（抄写）均与名言逻辑相悖。故选A。 ( )5.He is an ________ person. He always tells the truth and never lies. A. honest B. wise C. private D. confident 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查课文核心形容词。根据“tells the truth and never lies”，honest（诚实的）符合语境；wise（明智的）、private（私人的）、confident（自信的）均未体现“诚实”的特质。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.Confucius ____________（开始认真学习）at the age of 15. 【答案】got down to studying 【解析】考查课文核心短语，get down to 后接动名词，结合“at the age of 15”用一般过去时，与课文描述一致。 2.When reading, we should ____________（注意）the key sentences that show the writer’s ideas. 【答案】pay attention to 【解析】考查课文核心短语，should 后接动词原形，符合阅读时的核心要求。 3.Even in his late years, Confucius never ____________（停止向他人学习）. 【答案】stopped learning from others 【解析】考查课文核心表达，“in his late years”提示用一般过去时，stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，与孔子的学习精神一致。 4.The story of Confucius ____________（告诉我们）we should be honest in learning. 【答案】tells us that 【解析】考查课文句型，主语为单数，谓语动词用 tells，that 引导宾语从句，贴合课文传达的学习理念。 5.____________（沉浸于）reading, she didn’t notice the teacher came in. 【答案】Lost in 【解析】考查课文短语的省略结构，主语 she 与 be 动词构成被动关系，省略“she was”，符合语法规则与语境。 三、细节理解（根据课文内容判断正T误F）。 ( )1.Confucius was born in 551 BCE and died in 479 BCE. 【答案】T 【解析】根据课文首句“Confucius (551 BCE--479 BCE) was one of the greatest thinkers and educators during the Spring and Autumn Period”，与原文一致，故填T。 ( )2.Confucius started his private school when he was 15. 【答案】F 【解析】根据课文“At 15, Confucius got down to studying”，15岁时开始认真学习，而非创办私学，故填F。 ( )3.Zilu was Confucius’s student who was too confident. 【答案】T 【解析】根据课文“One of his students was Zilu. Zilu was too confident about himself”，与原文一致，故填T。 ( )4.Confucius thought we should learn from everyone around us. 【答案】T 【解析】根据课文“When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers”，体现了“向他人学习”的理念，故填T。 ( )5.“温故而知新” means we should learn new knowledge and forget the old. 【答案】F 【解析】“温故而知新”的含义是“复习旧知识从而获得新见解”，而非“忘记旧知识”，故填F。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Confucius’s ________（thought）have influenced Chinese people for thousands of years. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】thought 此处意为“思想”，为可数名词，结合“have influenced”用复数形式，符合课文中“孔子思想影响深远”的语境。 2.She is a ________（wisdom）woman. She always gives useful advice on learning. 【答案】wise 【解析】空格处修饰名词 woman，用 wisdom 的形容词形式 wise，意为“明智的”，贴合课文中“充满智慧的人”的描述。 3.When he was learning English, he got down to ________（memorize）new words every morning. 【答案】memorizing 【解析】get down to 后接动名词，memorize 的动名词为 memorizing，与课文中“开始认真做某事”的用法一致。 4.The number of students in our school ________（increase）every year because of its good education. 【答案】increases 【解析】the number of 作主语时谓语动词用单数，every year 提示用一般现在时，符合“学生数量增长”的语境。 5.We should be ________（honest）in our study. Don’t copy others’ homework. 【答案】honest 【解析】be 后接形容词，honest 意为“诚实的”，与课文中“诚实学习”的理念一致。 五、信息匹配。 短语 含义 1. get down to sth. A. 全神贯注；沉浸于 2. be lost in B. 开始做某事；开始认真对待某事 3. private school C. 凭借；利用；动用 4. draw on D. 私立学校 5. pay attention to E. 注意 【答案】1.B； 2.A； 3.D； 4.C； 5.E 【解析】 1.get down to sth. 对应课文“孔子15岁开始认真学习”的用法，意为“开始做某事”，故选B。 2.be lost in 对应课文“孔子沉浸于韶乐”的场景，意为“全神贯注”，故选A。 3.private school 是课文明确提到的“私立学校”，故选D。 4.draw on 对应课文“运用孔子的智慧”的表达，意为“凭借；利用”，故选C。 5.pay attention to 是课文核心短语，意为“注意”，故选E。 六、完形填空。 Confucius is a great educator and thinker. His ideas still guide us today. At 15, he got down to 1. ________. He studied music, math, literature and other subjects. He was so hard-working that he was often lost in his studies. Later, Confucius opened a 2. ________ school. Many people came to study with him. He taught his students to be 3. ________ and honest. He also told them, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” This shows his spirit of learning from others. In his late years, Confucius didn’t stop learning. He spent a lot of time organizing ancient books. His 4. ________ have influenced generations of people. He often told his students to 5. ________ the old knowledge to get new ideas. One day, a student asked him how to be a good learner. Confucius answered, “You should be 6. ________ and never pretend to know what you don’t know.” Confucius also emphasized that we should 7. ________ our time well to study. He said that learning is a lifelong journey and we should 8. ________ every chance to learn from others. Even small things can teach us valuable lessons. His 9. ________ about learning have become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, we still 10. ________ his wisdom to become better learners. ( )1.A. playing B. studying C. teaching D. working ( )2.A. public B. private C. big D. small ( )3.A. wise B. confident C. lazy D. proud ( )4.A. thoughts B. stories C. books D. students ( )5.A. forget B. review C. learn D. copy ( )6.A. honest B. wise C. private D. confident ( )7.A. waste B. save C. use D. kill ( )8.A. miss B. catch C. lose D. refuse ( )9.A. ideas B. stories C. hobbies D. habits ( )10.A. draw on B. pay attention to C. be lost in D. get down to 【答案】1. B； 2. B； 3. A； 4. A； 5. B； 6. A； 7. C； 8. B； 9. A； 10. A 【解析】 1.根据课文“At 15, Confucius got down to studying”，studying 符合语境，故选B。 2.课文明确提到孔子“opened a private school”，private 符合原文，故选B。 3.孔子教导学生要明智且诚实，wise（明智的）符合其教育理念；confident（自信的）、lazy（懒惰的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符合，故选A。 4.孔子的思想影响深远，thoughts（思想）符合语境；stories（故事）、books（书籍）、students（学生）均未体现核心影响，故选A。 5.根据“温故而知新”，review（复习）符合句意；forget（忘记）、learn（学习）、copy（抄写）均与理念相悖，故选B。 6.根据孔子对子路说的“知之为知之，不知为不知”，可知应教导学生诚实，honest（诚实的）符合语境，故选A。 7.结合语境，孔子强调要好好利用时间学习，use（利用）符合句意；waste（浪费）、save（节省）、kill（消磨）均不符合学习理念，故选C。 8.根据“三人行，必有我师焉”，可知要抓住每个向他人学习的机会，catch（抓住）符合语境；miss（错过）、lose（丢失）、refuse（拒绝）均不符合，故选B。 9.此处指孔子关于学习的观点，ideas（观点）符合语境；stories（故事）、hobbies（爱好）、habits（习惯）均不符合，故选A。 10.draw on 意为“凭借；利用”，结合语境“我们仍然凭借他的智慧成为更好的学习者”，符合课文短语用法；pay attention to（注意）、be lost in（沉浸于）、get down to（开始做）均不符合，故选A。 七、阅读理解。 Confucius’s Learning Spirit Confucius is known as the greatest educator in Chinese history. His learning spirit has inspired people for thousands of years. At the age of 15, Confucius made up his mind to study hard. He got down to learning various subjects, including music, math and literature. When he was in the State of Qi, he learned Shao music. He was so lost in it that he didn’t notice the taste of meat for months. This shows his deep love for learning. Confucius believed in lifelong learning. Even when he became a famous master, he never stopped learning from others. He said, “When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.” He taught his students to be honest in learning. For example, he told Zilu, “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” Another important idea from Confucius is “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” He thought reviewing could help people get deeper understanding. Today, we can still learn from Confucius’s spirit. We should be hard-working, honest and open to learning from others. ( )1.What did Confucius decide to do at the age of 15? A. Teach students B. Study hard C. Travel around D. Open a school 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段“At the age of 15, Confucius made up his mind to study hard”，可知孔子15岁决心努力学习，故选B。 ( )2.Why didn’t Confucius notice the taste of meat for months? A. He didn’t like meat. B. He was lost in Shao music. C. He was too busy teaching. D. He was ill. 【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段“he was so lost in it that he didn’t notice the taste of meat for months”，“it”指代 Shao music，故选B。 ( )3.What does “To know what you know and what you do not know, that is wisdom.” mean? A. We should be honest in learning. B. We should learn from others. C. We should review old knowledge. D. We should work hard. 【答案】A 【解析】根据第三段“He taught his students to be honest in learning. For example...”，可知这句话体现了“诚实学习”的理念，故选A。 ( )4.Which of the following is NOT Confucius’s idea? A. Lifelong learning. B. Learning from others. C. Copying others’ homework. D. Reviewing old knowledge. 【答案】C 【解析】A、B、D均是孔子的理念，C选项“抄袭作业”与“诚实学习”相悖，故选C。 ( )5.What can we learn from Confucius’s learning spirit? A. We should give up easily. B. We should be honest and hard-working. C. We don’t need to review knowledge. D. We should only learn from teachers. 【答案】B 【解析】根据最后一段“We should be hard-working, honest and open to learning from others”，可知我们应诚实且勤奋，故选B。 八、多任务混合阅读:阅读短文，完成任务。 Confucius’s Educational Ideas Confucius’s educational ideas are still valuable today. One of his famous ideas is “No child left behind.” He believed that every student could learn well if taught properly. He accepted students from all backgrounds, which was rare in his time. Another important idea is “Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude.” Confucius taught different students in different ways. For example, when two students asked the same question about “filial piety” (孝道), he gave different answers based on their personalities. Confucius also emphasized the importance of practice. He said, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” He believed that learning by doing was the best way to gain knowledge. Task 1: 回答问题。 1.What does “No child left behind” mean in Confucius’s education? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He believed that every student could learn well if taught properly and accepted students from all backgrounds. 【解析】根据短文第一段，提取“有教无类”的核心含义：每个学生只要教法得当都能学好，且孔子接收不同背景的学生。 2.How did Confucius teach different students? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He taught different students in different ways in accordance with their aptitude. 【解析】根据短文第二段“Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. Confucius taught different students in different ways”，提取核心教法。 Task 2: 列举孔子的三个教育理念（至少3个）。 1._____________________________________________________________________________ 2._____________________________________________________________________________ 3._____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. No child left behind. 2. Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. 3. Learning by doing is the best way to gain knowledge. 4. Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.（任选3个即可） 【解析】从短文及课文中提取孔子的核心教育理念，贴合“成为更好的学习者”的主题。 Task 3: 写作训练。 根据短文内容及自身经历，写一段关于“我从孔子思想中学到的学习方法”，要求： 1.不少于6句话； 2.至少提到2个孔子的教育/学习理念； 3.运用本课时所学词汇和句型。 _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（示例） Confucius’s ideas have taught me a lot about learning. One of his famous ideas is “Review the old knowledge and you will have new ideas.” So I review my notes every evening, which helps me understand lessons better. Another important idea is “Learning by doing.” I used to be afraid of math problems, but now I try to solve them by myself and ask teachers for help when necessary. Confucius also taught us to be honest in learning. I never copy others’ homework and always tell the truth about my study. These ideas guide me to be a better learner. I believe that following his wisdom will help me make more progress. 【解析】示例中提到“温故而知新”和“实践学习”两个理念，运用了 review、honest、wisdom 等核心词汇，符合要求。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $