Unit 1 The secrets of happiness（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Tom feel today? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. 2．What’s wrong with the little boy? A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy. 3．What is the young man’s problem? A．He has a sore leg. B．He hurt his tooth. C．He is late for work. 4．When will they go to the amusement park? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．What does Anne have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to clean her room. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to have a piano lesson. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 9．What was the story on Thursday about? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Rabbits. 10．What does Daming think of the stories? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Sad. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11．Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 12．Where did they take photos? A．Near a river. B．Under a tree. C．In a swimming pool. 13．How did they feel when they saw fish? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Unhappy. 14．What did Tony suggest (建议) doing? A．He suggested fishing. B．He suggested boating. C．He suggested swimming. 15．When did they decide to swim? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more. C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B．We should exercise to stay happy. C．It’s good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sports. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．Eating habit. B．Playing sports. C．Making friends. D．How to get health. B After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking questions. 20．You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A．Bad job. B．Maths brings you good luck. C．You should listen to your teacher carefully. D．Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 21．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I choose to be in a good mood. B．I choose to stay in bed. C．I can’t choose by myself. D．I choose to ask help from others. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something bad B．the bad mood C．the good mood D．the positive side of life C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 23．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 24．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 25．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school. After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A．She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B．Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C． She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D．It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do that sport? (回答不超过20个词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 36 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn’t sleep 37 I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 38 . But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 39 house at the side of a big town. There were 40 people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 41 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 42 , the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 43 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 44 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every 45 , the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 46 and poor life. This moved (使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 47 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 48 a garden with no sunshine...” It 49 make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, 50 us, and give us a life of flowers! 36．A．put down B．picked up C．laughed at D．looked after 37．A．or B．because C．although D．before 38．A．magic B．nature C．ideas D．pictures 39．A．free B．new C．small D．wonderful 40．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 41．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．different B．funny C．happy D．kind 44．A．my B．your C．his D．their 45．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 46．A．quiet B．great C．hungry D．long 47．A．food B．hope C．love D．money 48．A．from B．like C．in D．with 49．A．can B．must C．need D．should 50．A．greet B．move C．collect D．choose 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 useful       two      thing      because     take Lucy lost her schoolbag. It’s the 51 time (次). She is not happy about it, 52 her books, pens and many other 53 are in it. Her friend David wants to help her, so he posts the message (发消息) on Twitter. He thinks it can be 54 . After about two hours, a boy finds the schoolbag. David thanks the boy, and 55 the schoolbag to Lucy. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 56. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子). 57. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer. 58. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together. 59.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 60. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”. 61. Jenny is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音). 62. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you didn’t taste the Huangshan maofeng tea. 63. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 64. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many ____________ (顾客) every day. 65. This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 66 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 67 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 68 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 69 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 70 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 71 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 72 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 73 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 74 bike. “What do you think 75 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Tom feel today? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look so happy today, Tom. B: Yes, I’ll go on a trip to London next week. 2．What’s wrong with the little boy? A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did. B: It’s none of my business. Mum, I think maybe he can’t find his toy bear. 3．What is the young man’s problem? A．He has a sore leg. B．He hurt his tooth. C．He is late for work. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, young man? M: My leg hurts. So I can’t go to work today. 4．When will they go to the amusement park? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I read a piece of news online that a new amusement park will open to the public this weekend. M: Great. Then would you like to go there with me this Saturday? W: I’d love to, but I am busy this Saturday. Shall we go there the day after it? M: Sure. 5．What does Anne have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to clean her room. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to have a piano lesson. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Can you play ping-pong with me on Friday evening, Anne? W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to stay at home to do my homework. Let’s play it on Saturday afternoon. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】M: Mom, can I have a cup of coffee? W: Oh, Tony, it’s 8 o’clock now. If you drink it, you won’t be able to sleep at night. M: But I am really sleepy and tired. W: You shouldn’t stay up anymore. As a student, you need to sleep for 8 hours every night. M: Maybe you are right. W: And you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. M: Maybe next time. W: You had better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health. M: I will have a try. But now, I really need some coffee. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 9．What was the story on Thursday about? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Rabbits. 10．What does Daming think of the stories? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Sad. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: Daming, is Mr Smith good at telling stories? M: Yes. He is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. W: What animals were the stories about? M: He told us a story about lions on Tuesday, a story about rabbits on Thursday and a story about tigers on Saturday. W: Did you enjoy listening to the stories? M: Yes. They were very interesting. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11．Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 12．Where did they take photos? A．Near a river. B．Under a tree. C．In a swimming pool. 13．How did they feel when they saw fish? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Unhappy. 14．What did Tony suggest (建议) doing? A．He suggested fishing. B．He suggested boating. C．He suggested swimming. 15．When did they decide to swim? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Last Saturday, Lin Tao and his friends went for a picnic near a river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games happily and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the riverside. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in it. They felt very excited. One of them, called Tony, suggested having a swim in the river. Lin Tao thought for a while and said to his friends, “No, we can’t swim in the river. It’s dangerous.” Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool next Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more. C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B．We should exercise to stay happy. C．It’s good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sports. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．Eating habit. B．Playing sports. C．Making friends. D．How to get health. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文主要提供了五种简单易行的健康生活方式，涵盖饮食、运动、睡眠、习惯和社交，旨在帮助人们全面提升身心健康。 16．词句猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，让自己忙碌起来，因为它能阻止你养成坏习惯。划线词指代“让自己忙碌起来”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat.”可知，要吃少量的肉。故选A。 18．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要提供了五种简单易行的健康生活方式，所以本文主要是关于如何获得健康的。故选D。 B After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking questions. 20．You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A．Bad job. B．Maths brings you good luck. C．You should listen to your teacher carefully. D．Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 21．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I choose to be in a good mood. B．I choose to stay in bed. C．I can’t choose by myself. D．I choose to ask help from others. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something bad B．the bad mood C．the good mood D．the positive side of life 【答案】19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述Jerry的故事来阐述面对坏事时，人们可以选择积极看待，选择快乐的生活。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things.”以及第四段“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry会引导人们看到事情好的一面，从不好的事情中学习。所以如果数学得了“E”感到伤心，Jerry会引导看到好的一面，鼓励下次努力得“A”。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’”以及后文“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上醒来会选择好心情，后面接着说每次坏事发生也选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以空处应填“我选择有好心情”符合语境。故选A。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’...Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad.”可知，Jerry每天早上选择好心情或坏心情，每次坏事发生选择从中学习而不是悲伤，所以这里“it”指代的是坏事情“something bad”。故选A。 C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 23．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 24．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 25．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. 【答案】23．D 24．B 25．D 26．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助林太太打理花园，并从中学习到生命和自然的道理，最终花园焕然一新，受伤的毛毛虫也变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 23．细节理解题。根据“I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house.”可知，在林太太的房前发现了一个破碎的花盆，故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.”可知，因为她的儿子出国了，她那曾经五彩缤纷的花园变成了杂草丛生的海洋，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes”可知，毛毛虫被切成两半后，作者很伤心，故选D。 26．主旨大意题。根据“Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: ‘Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.’ ”及全文的理解可知，文章通过整理花园和毛毛虫蜕变的故事，告诉我们：破碎的东西会随着关爱和时间变得美丽。故选D。 D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。 27．主旨大意题。根据“A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的放松方式——抱树。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot.”可知，第三段以一位女性辞职后通过抱树缓解压力的具体经历为例，故选B。 29．词义猜测题。根据“Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). a study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素).”可知，抱树是一种心理治疗方式。therapy意为“疗法”，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Young people take comfort from it...Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried”可知，年轻人拥抱树木减压，放松身心。所以B项“想要放松身心的人”符合，故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school. After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A．She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B．Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C． She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D．It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do that sport? (回答不超过20个词) 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述Helen对排球的热爱和参与排球活动的经历，展现了排球在她生活中的重要性。 31．根据下文“She finds it both fun and relaxing to play.”和“Volleyball is not hard for Helen.”可知，海伦发现排球不难，觉得打排球既有趣又放松，所以此处应该引出排球；选项B“在所有运动中，她最喜欢的是排球。”符合语境。故选 B。 32．根据下文“They have a great time running around and trying to score points.” 以及后文“It’s a way to bond with friends and stay fit.”可知，他们打排球很开心，这不仅是一场比赛，还能增进朋友关系和保持健康；选项D“这对他们来说不仅仅是一场比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据上文“Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV.”可知，海伦喜欢在电视上看排球比赛，那么此处应说明观看排球比赛的目的；选项C“她通过观看排球运动员学习新技术。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team.”可知，海伦是校排球队的优秀成员，那么此处应进一步说明她在校排球队的活动情况；选项A“她练习很多，帮助球队赢得了很多比赛。”符合语境。故选A。 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 36 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn’t sleep 37 I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 38 . But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 39 house at the side of a big town. There were 40 people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 41 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 42 , the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 43 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 44 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every 45 , the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 46 and poor life. This moved (使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 47 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 48 a garden with no sunshine...” It 49 make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, 50 us, and give us a life of flowers! 36．A．put down B．picked up C．laughed at D．looked after 37．A．or B．because C．although D．before 38．A．magic B．nature C．ideas D．pictures 39．A．free B．new C．small D．wonderful 40．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 41．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．different B．funny C．happy D．kind 44．A．my B．your C．his D．their 45．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 46．A．quiet B．great C．hungry D．long 47．A．food B．hope C．love D．money 48．A．from B．like C．in D．with 49．A．can B．must C．need D．should 50．A．greet B．move C．collect D．choose 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文通过《查理和巧克力工厂》的故事，讲述了查理贫穷但充满爱的家庭生活，强调了爱是幸福的关键。 36．句意：我放下书后就去睡觉了。 put down放下；picked up捡起；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“After I ... the book”可知是放下书然后去睡觉。故选A。 37．句意：但我睡不着，因为我一直在想这个令人激动的故事。 or或者；because因为；although虽然；before之前。根据“But I couldn’t sleep ... I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story.”可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 38．句意：这本书充满了魔法。 magic魔法；nature自然；ideas想法；pictures图片。根据“the exciting story”和“magical part”可知书充满魔法。故选A。 39．句意：查理的家是一个大城镇边上的小房子。 free免费的；new新的；small小的；wonderful精彩的。根据“His family was very poor.”可知房子小。故选C。 40．句意：家里有七口人。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie ... His four grandparents”可知，四位祖父母、父母两人和查理，共七人。故选D。 41．句意：家里从来没有足够的食物。 always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“His family was very poor.”和“They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.”可知，他们总是和白菜汤说明食物不足。故选B。 42．句意：冬天，寒风整夜吹过地板。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“freezing wind”可知是冬天。故选D。 43．句意：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很开心。 different不同的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；kind友善的。根据“the room became a happy place”可知他们是开心的。故选C。 44．句意：晚上，查理和爷爷奶奶坐在床上，听他们讲故事。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Charlie’s grandparents”可知是他们的故事。故选D。 45．句意：每天晚上，房间变成一个快乐的地方。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night夜晚。根据“In the evenings”可知是夜晚。故选D。 46．句意：全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。 quiet安静的；great伟大的；hungry饥饿的；long长的。与“poor”并列修饰life可知是饥饿的。故选C。 47．句意：但事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 food食物；hope希望；love爱；money金钱。根据“Keep love in your heart”可知爱是幸福的关键。故选C。 48．句意：没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园…… from来自；like像；in在……里；with和……一起。根据“A life with no love is ... a garden”可知是比喻，应是像没有阳光的花园。故选B。 49．句意：它能使我们成长，带给我们快乐，改变我们，感动我们，给我们鲜花般的生活！ can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“It ... make us grow, bring us happiness ...”可知此处表示力，用can。故选A。 50．句意：它能使我们成长，带给我们快乐，改变我们，感动我们，给我们鲜花般的生活！ greet问候；move感动；collect收集；choose选择。根据“It ... make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, ... us, and give us a life of flowers!”可知，爱可以感动人。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 useful       two      thing      because     take Lucy lost her schoolbag. It’s the 51 time (次). She is not happy about it, 52 her books, pens and many other 53 are in it. Her friend David wants to help her, so he posts the message (发消息) on Twitter. He thinks it can be 54 . After about two hours, a boy finds the schoolbag. David thanks the boy, and 55 the schoolbag to Lucy. 【答案】51．second 52．because 53．things 54．useful 55．takes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lucy丢失书包后，她的朋友David通过发推特消息帮她找回书包的故事。 51．句意：这是第二次了。根据“the”、“time”和备选词汇可知，此处需要序数词，表示“第二次”。two“二”，基数词，序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 52．句意：她对此不高兴，因为她的书、钢笔和其他很多东西都在书包里。根据“She is not happy about it.”和备选词汇可知，她不开心的原因是很多东西都在书包里。用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 53．句意：她对此不高兴，因为她的书、钢笔和其他很多东西都在书包里。根据“many other”和备选词汇可知，此处指有很多其他的东西在里面。thing“东西”，可数名词，位于“many other”后，用复数形式的things。故填things。 54．句意：他认为发推特消息可能会有用。空处位于“be”后，需用形容词作表语。根据“he posts the message”、“He thinks it can be”和备选词汇可知，此处表示认为发推特有用。useful“有用的”，形容词。故填useful。 55．句意：David感谢那个男孩，并把书包拿给Lucy。根据“David thanks the boy”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“David”，且空处与“thanks”是并列关系，空处填动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。根据“the schoolbag to Lucy”和备选词汇可知，此处指把书包拿给Lucy。take“拿走”，动词，第三人称单数形式为takes。故填takes。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 56. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子). 57. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer. 58. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together. 59.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 60. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”. 61. Jenny is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音). 62. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you didn’t taste the Huangshan maofeng tea. 63. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 64. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many ____________ (顾客) every day. 65. This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 【答案】56.basket；57.trip；58.everything；59.Dragon；60.princess 61.voice；62.shame；63.shoulders；64.customers ；65.scissors 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 66 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 67 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 68 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 69 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 70 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 71 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 72 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 73 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 74 bike. “What do you think 75 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 【答案】66．riding 67．their 68．because 69．sister’s 70．walked 71．told 72．make 73．minutes 74．the 75．of 【导语】本文讲述了10岁男孩Ross因为骑旧自行车不开心，妈妈通过清洁和让他自己绘画的方式让自行车焕然一新，最终Ross感到快乐的故事。 66．句意：他擅长骑自行车。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词。ride“骑”，动词，动名词为riding。故填riding。 67．句意：上周日，一些男孩骑他们的自行车去公园。they“他们”，主格。空后是名词“bikes”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 68．句意：Ross不开心，因为他没有一辆新的自行车。根据“Ross wasn’t happy”和“he didn’t have a new bike”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，由于没有新自行车，所以不开心。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 69．句意：他骑的是他姐姐的自行车。空处修饰名词单数“bike”，填名词所有格，表示他姐姐的一辆自行车。sister“姐姐”，可数名词，用可数名词单数的所有格sister’s。故填sister’s。 70．句意：然后他推着旧自行车走回家。根据“Ross looked at his friends’ nice”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。walk“行走”，动词，过去式为walked。故填walked。 71．句意：Ross告诉妈妈他的自行车很旧。根据“his mum asked”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。tell“告诉”，动词，过去式为told。故填told。 72．句意：我想我能让你开心！情态动词“can”后接动词原形。make“使，让”，动词。故填make。 73．句意：Ross不知道他妈妈会做什么，但五分钟后，他知道了。“five”后接可数名词复数形式。minute“分钟”，可数名词，复数为minutes。故填minutes。 74．句意：然后，她让Ross在自行车上画一些漂亮的图案。此处特指前文提到的“旧自行车”，用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 75．句意：“你觉得这辆自行车现在怎么样？”妈妈问。根据“It’s great!”可知，此处询问对自行车的看法。What do you think of…“认为……如何”，固定搭配。故填of。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文 The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness. First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. Second, I love reading books. I can get lots of knowledge from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. These are the secrets of my happiness. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，需围绕保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几个要点展开叙述，清晰阐述每个要点与幸福的关联，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明幸福在生活中的重要性，引出要介绍自己幸福秘诀的意图； 第二步，分别从保持乐观、热爱读书、帮助他人、广交朋友这几方面，阐述每个行为是如何成为幸福秘诀的； 第三步，书写结语，总结强调这些就是自己幸福的秘诀。 [亮点词汇] ① stay positive 保持乐观 ② get lots of knowledge 获取大量知识 ③ enjoy helping others 喜欢帮助他人 ④ make more friends 交更多朋友 ⑤ the secrets of ……的秘诀 [高分句型] ① I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ② When I see their smiles, I feel warm. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) ③ I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16．C 17．A 18．D B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．A C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．D D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favourite sport is basketball and I play it twice a week. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 51．second 52．because 53．things 54．useful 55．takes 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56.basket；57.trip；58.everything；59.Dragon；60.princess 61.voice；62.shame；63.shoulders；64.customers ；65.scissors 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66．riding 67．their 68．because 69．sister’s 70．walked 71．told 72．make 73．minutes 74．the 75．of 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） The Secret of My Happiness Happiness is very important in our life. It can make us healthier and happier. Let me tell you the secrets of my happiness. First, I always stay positive even when I meet bad things. Second, I love reading books. I can get lots of knowledge from books and become better and better. Third, I enjoy helping others. When I see their smiles, I feel warm. Finally, I like making more friends because friendship is like sunshine. These are the secrets of my happiness. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You look so happy today. tom, yes, i'll go on a trip to london next week. You look so happy . today, tom, yes, i'll go on a trip to london next week. Listen to the next question. Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did. It's none of my business. Mom, I think maybe he can't find his toy bear. Daniel, why did your brother cry again? You did. It's none of my business. mom. I think maybe he can't find this toy bear. Listen to the next question. What's the matter with you, Young man? My leg hurts, so I can go to work today. What's the matter with you, Young man? My leg hurts so I can go to work today. Listen to the next question. I read a piece of news online that a new amusement park will open to the public this weekend. great. Then would you like to go there with me this saturday? ID love to, but I am busy this saturday. Shall we go there . the day after? IT sure. I read a piece of news online that a new amusement park will open to the public this weekend. great. Then would you like to go there with me this saturday? ID love to, but I am busy this saturday. Shall we go there . the day after? IT? sure. Listen to the next question. Can you play ping pong with me on friday evening and. Sorry, I can't. I have to stayed home to do my homework. Let's play IT on saturday afternoon. Can you play ping pong with me on friday evening and. Sorry, I can't. I have to stayed home to do my homework. Let's play IT on saturday afternoon. Listen to the next . question, mom, can I have a cup of coffee? Oh, tony, it's eight o'clock now. If you drink IT, you won't be able to sleep at night. but I am really sleepy and tired. You shouldn't stay up anymore as a student. You need to sleep for eight hours every night. Maybe you're . right. and you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. Maybe next time you had . Better need more fruit and vegetables, they are kid for your health. I will have a try, but now I really . need some coffee. Mom, can I have a cup of coffee? Oh, tony, it's eight o'clock now. If you drink IT, you won't be able to sleep at night. but I am really sleepy and tired. You shouldn't stay up anymore. As a student, you need to sleep for eight hours every night. Maybe you're right. and you always play computer games at home. You should go out to play sports. Sports can make you full of energy. Maybe next . time you . had Better, more fruit and vegetables, they are . kid for your health. I will have a try, but now I really need some coffee. Listen to the next question. daming. Is mr. Smith good at telling stories? Yes, he is very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lines on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and the story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. 大明，is mr. Smith good at telling . stories? Yes, he's very good at telling stories about animals. He told us three stories . last week. What animals were the stories about? He told us a story about lines on tuesday, a story about rabbits on thursday and a story about tigers on saturday. Did you enjoy listening to the stories? Yes, they were very interesting. Listen to the next question. Last saturday, linton and his friends went for a picnic near river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games happily and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the river side. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in IT. They felt very excited. One of them, called tony, suggested having a swim in the river. Lyndall thought for a while and said to his friends, no, we can't swim in the river. It's dangerous. Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swimmin the swimming pool next sunday. Last saturday, lynton and his friends went for a picnic near river. They had a good time preparing and sharing delicious food for lunch. After lunch, they sang, danced, played games happily and took photos under a tree. Then they took a walk along the river side. They saw the running water was clean and clear. They could even see fish swimming in IT. They felt very excited. One of them, called tony, suggested having a swim in the river. Lyndall thought for a while and said to his friends, no, we can't swim in the river. It's dangerous. Though his friends were a little bit unhappy with his words, they all agreed with him. They decided to go for a swim in the swimming pool next sunday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自试（浙江专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（满分20分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Tom feel today? A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy. 2．What’s wrong with the little boy? A．He loses his way. B．He can’t find his toy. C．Daniel takes away his toy. 3．What is the young man’s problem? A．He has a sore leg. B．He hurt his tooth. C．He is late for work. 4．When will they go to the amusement park? A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday. 5．What does Anne have to do on Friday evening? A．She has to clean her room. B．She has to do her homework. C．She has to have a piano lesson. 第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至 3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听录音，回答问题。 6．What’s the matter with Tony? A．He’s angry. B．He’s tired. C．He is ill. 7．How many pieces of advice does his mother give him? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．When did Mr Smith tell three stories? A．Last month. B．Last week. C．Yesterday. 9．What was the story on Thursday about? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Rabbits. 10．What does Daming think of the stories? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Sad. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。 11．Who did Lin Tao go for a picnic with? A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. 12．Where did they take photos? A．Near a river. B．Under a tree. C．In a swimming pool. 13．How did they feel when they saw fish? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Unhappy. 14．What did Tony suggest (建议) doing? A．He suggested fishing. B．He suggested boating. C．He suggested swimming. 15．When did they decide to swim? A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday. C．Next Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy. ◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat. ◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily. ◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends! ◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 16．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5? A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more. C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends. 17．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．We can eat lots of meat to keep healthy. B．We should exercise to stay happy. C．It’s good to make some friends. D．We can spend our free time doing sports. 18．What is the text mainly about? A．Eating habit. B．Playing sports. C．Making friends. D．How to get health. B After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’ ▲ Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 19．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing the numbers. D．By asking questions. 20．You get an “E” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A．Bad job. B．Maths brings you good luck. C．You should listen to your teacher carefully. D．Work hard and you can get an “A” next time. 21．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．I choose to be in a good mood. B．I choose to stay in bed. C．I can’t choose by myself. D．I choose to ask help from others. 22．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．something bad B．the bad mood C．the good mood D．the positive side of life C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 23．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 24．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 25．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 26．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. D A new and unusual way to relax has become popular in many Chinese cities. That is hugging trees. Young people take comfort from it. On weekends in parks, you might see people standing quietly with their arms around big trees, even talking to them softly. Hundreds of people online share their tree-hugging experiences which make themselves less-stressed (紧张的) and worried. “After hugging an old pine tree for 10 minutes, my tiredness-disappeared,” wrote a college student on social media. In their opinion, it is a way of keeping a close relationship with the natural world. By hugging a tree, some of them feel that the tree is hugging them back. “The rough bark (树皮) feels like warm hands holding me,” said another young man. One woman gave up her job because of too much work pressure (压力). According to her, hugging trees helps her a lot. She totally enjoys herself in hugging trees. Every morning, she visits a ginkgo tree (银杏树) near her home. “Hugging trees helps me calm down and lets me return to a natural state (状态). I feel so free and feel the world is so big: I have also become braver than before,” she said. Now she teaches others how to choose good trees for hugging. Hugging trees is actually a kind of psychological therapy which first came from northern Europe. In those cold countries, people believe trees have healing power (治愈力量). A study has also shown that hugging can lead people to give off oxytocin (催产素). Oxytocin is able to create feelings of love and make people less stressed. Doctors say just 5 minutes of tree-hugging can make your heart beat slower. While tree-hugging has been shown to be helpful for people’s body and mind, there are many points we should pay attention to before we do that. 27．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain why trees are important. B．To introduce a new way of relaxing. C．To teach people how to protect trees. D．To encourage people to exercise more outdoors. 28．How did the writer explain the benefits of tree-hugging in paragraph 3? A．By comparing different ideas. B．By using a personal story. C．By asking questions. D．By drawing pictures. 29．What does the word “therapy” mean in paragraph 4? A．A way of treatment. B．A kind of sport. C．A special game. D．A type of food. 30．Who in the following would most probably hug trees according to the passage? A．A woman who usually feels relaxed. B．A man who wants to relax his mind and body. C．A teenager who has a strong and healthy body. D．A kid who depends on his or her parents greatly. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Helen likes sports and she does some sports every day. 1 She finds it both fun and relaxing to play. Volleyball is not hard for Helen. In fact, she’s quite good at it. She thinks the game is exciting and it helps her relax after a long day at school. After school, Helen and her classmates often play volleyball together for an hour. They have a great time running around and trying to score points. 2 It’s a way to bond (增强信任关系) with friends and stay fit. When she gets home in the evening. Helen likes to sit back and watch volleyball games on TV. 3 Helen loves volleyball so much that she joins the school’s volleyball club. She is also an excellent member of the school’s volleyball team. 4 Volleyball is not just a sport for Helen. It’s a big part of her life that brings her joy and keeps her healthy. A．She practises a lot and helps the team win many matches. B．Of all the sports, her favourite is volleyball. C． She learns new skills by watching the volleyball players. D．It’s not just a game for them. E. She has a lot of volleyballs. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．What’s your favourite sport? How often do you do that sport? (回答不超过20个词) 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Last night, I read a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. After I 36 the book, I went to bed. But I couldn’t sleep 37 I kept (不断) thinking about the exciting story. The book was full of 38 . But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a 39 house at the side of a big town. There were 40 people in the family, his grandparents, his parents and little Charlie. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family 41 had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In 42 , the freezing wind blew across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were 43 together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to 44 stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every 45 , the room became a happy place. All the family forgot about their 46 and poor life. This moved (使……感动) me greatly. Some people think happiness comes from things like money. But in fact, 47 is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life with no love is 48 a garden with no sunshine...” It 49 make us grow, bring us happiness, change us, 50 us, and give us a life of flowers! 36．A．put down B．picked up C．laughed at D．looked after 37．A．or B．because C．although D．before 38．A．magic B．nature C．ideas D．pictures 39．A．free B．new C．small D．wonderful 40．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 41．A．always B．never C．often D．usually 42．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 43．A．different B．funny C．happy D．kind 44．A．my B．your C．his D．their 45．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 46．A．quiet B．great C．hungry D．long 47．A．food B．hope C．love D．money 48．A．from B．like C．in D．with 49．A．can B．must C．need D．should 50．A．greet B．move C．collect D．choose 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 useful       two      thing      because     take Lucy lost her schoolbag. It’s the 51 time (次). She is not happy about it, 52 her books, pens and many other 53 are in it. Her friend David wants to help her, so he posts the message (发消息) on Twitter. He thinks it can be 54 . After about two hours, a boy finds the schoolbag. David thanks the boy, and 55 the schoolbag to Lucy. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 56. Don’t put all your eggs in one __________ (篮子). 57. They plan to make a study __________ (旅游) to Anhui Museum this summer. 58. My parents are my best friends and we share ___________ (每件事情) together. 59.The __________ (龙) Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 60. The girl’s father always calls her “baby” or “__________ (公主)”. 61. Jenny is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音). 62. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you didn’t taste the Huangshan maofeng tea. 63. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀). 64. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many ____________ (顾客) every day. 65. This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀). 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Ross is a 10-year-old boy. He is good at 66 (ride) a bike. Last Sunday, some boys rode 67 (they) bikes to the park. They looked happy except (除……之外) Ross. Ross wasn’t happy 68 he didn’t have a new bike. He rode his 69 (sister) bike. Ross looked at his friends’ nice and new bikes and his old one. Then he 70 (walk) home with his old bike. “You’re not happy! Why?” his mum asked. Ross 71 (tell) Mum his bike was old. He didn’t want to ride it. Mum looked at Ross and said, “I see. Come with me! I think I can 72 (make) you happy!” Ross didn’t know what his mum would do, but after five 73 (minute), he did. First, Mum cleaned the old bike. Then, she asked Ross to paint (用颜料画) some great pictures on 74 bike. “What do you think 75 the bike now?” Mum asked. “It’s great!” Ross said. “My bike is so cool!” Ross was very happy to have a nice and “new” bike. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．快乐在我们的生活中很重要，它可以让我们更健康、更幸福，请以“The Secret of My Happiness”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你幸福的秘诀。 内容包括： 1. 总是保持乐观 (stay positive) ，即使遇到坏的事情； 2. 热爱读书，读书可以获取知识还可以变得更优秀； 3. 帮助他人，快乐自己； 4. 广交朋友，友谊就像阳光。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 词数：70词左右。 The Secret of My Happiness _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $