Unit 1 Home （单元自测·江苏苏州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 1 . And the buildings in cities are usually 2 together. A home 3 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 4 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 5 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 6 . In the past, rich and important people would 7 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 8 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 9 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 10 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 1．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 2．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 3．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 5．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 6．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 7．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 8．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 9．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 10．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们居住的不同类型的房屋以及房屋对人们的重要性。 1．句意：在农村，人们和家人住在带花园或院子的大房子里。 grounds地面；yards院子；cottages小屋；stones石头。根据空前的“gardens or”并结合选项可知，此处指房屋的附属区域，应是指院子。故选B。 2．句意：城市里的建筑通常靠得很近。 close接近的；large大的；cheap便宜的；famous著名的。根据“And the buildings in cities are usually…together.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指城市建筑通常密集分布。故选A。 3．句意：家可以是任何类型的房子，无论大小。 must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。根据下文“Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around.”并结合选项可知，此处指家可以是任何类型的房子，C项符合。故选C。 4．句意：房车是移动房屋。 mobile移动的；wooden木制的；dry干燥的；beautiful美丽的。 根据下文“They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck.”可知，房车被汽车或卡车拖着，应是可以移动的。故选A。 5．句意：其中一些是度假屋，人们可以在那里放松身心。 study学习；cook做饭；smell闻；relax放松。根据“holiday homes”可知，度假屋应是用于放松。故选D。 6．句意：老式的吉普赛大篷车是由马拉着的涂漆木制车辆。 dog狗；cows牛；horses马；cars汽车。根据“Old-fashioned gypsy caravans”及常识并结合选项可知，这些大篷车通常是由马拉的涂了颜色的木质车辆。故选C。 7．句意：在过去，富人和重要人物会建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全。 build建造；sell出售；collect收集；hold持有。根据“to help keep their families safe”并结合选项可知，此处应是建造坚固的城堡来帮助保护家人的安全，A项符合。故选A。 8．句意：人们通常把它们建在山顶上，有高墙，有些甚至有护城河。 floors地板；stones石头；tents帐篷；walls墙。根据上文“help keep their families safe”可知，帮助保护家人的安全，应是城堡有高墙，从而难以进入。故选D。 9．句意：它们使敌人很难进入城堡。 important重要的；difficult困难的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water.”可知，护城河是深而宽的有水沟渠，应是使敌人很难进入城堡。故选B。 10．句意：今天，我们有不同的方式来保持我们的家安全。 letting让；keeping保持；protecting保护；holding持有。根据下文“Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system”并结合选项可知，安装摄像机和报警系统，应是保持我们的家安全。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 11．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 12．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 13．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种特色房屋的特点及联系电话。 11．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round?”可知，恒温房屋的温度约为20.5℃。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“The house with good public facilities (公共设施) 中‘Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around.’”可知，如果Jackson想住在学校、医院和购物中心附近，他可能会对有良好公共设施的房子感兴趣。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“The five-star house 中‘You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number)’”可知，如果Emma的妈妈想住有优质服务的房子，她可以拨打13848839189。故选B。 B In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 14．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 15．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. 【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 【导语】本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所。 14．细节理解题。根据“At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液).”可知，深圳百合花小镇的空中农场因其种植植物的方式而与众不同。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer.”可知，the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer是一家酒店的名字。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. ‘I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,’ she says.”可知，学生可以学到在课堂上学不到的东西，可以看到种子是如何发芽并逐渐生长的，由此推知，学生们享受种植植物的乐趣。故选C。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了深圳市屋顶利用的新趋势，特别是将屋顶转变为空中农场的现象。这些空中农场不仅种植花卉、水果和蔬菜，帮助城市居民亲近自然，还成为教育和实践的新场所，因此本文主要讲述了人们以创造性的方式利用屋顶。故选D。 C The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 18．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 19．What’s the correct order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 20．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 21．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗宾逊一家搬到一个新的社区，吉米、杰洛米和亚当打棒球的时候，把球打进了社区俱乐部领导詹姆斯先生的花园里，违反了规则，詹姆斯要帮助他们了解新社区的规则。 18．细节理解题。根据“It goes into the neighbour’s garden.”可知，他们房子在一个有花园的邻居附近。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinson一家先是搬到新的社区；根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”可知，三个孩子在外面玩；根据“You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”可知，詹姆斯先生告知了罗宾逊社区的规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，吉米拿回了球；根据“Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，罗宾逊太太接到了詹姆斯先生的电话。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”和“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，本文主要讲述的是新社区的规则，D项“新社区”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 21．推理判断题。根据“He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.”可知，两兄弟违反了规则，詹姆斯先生想要教育他们，他们应该是会和先生先生道歉。故选B。 D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These arts live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 22．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 23．What can some fish do with the help the Earth’s magnetic field? A．They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B．They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C．They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D．They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 24．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了动物如何利用其天生的特殊能力来导航和找到回家的路，并提到人类活动对动物导航能力的影响，呼吁人们采取行动减少对动物的干扰。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁是通过数步数来避免迷路、找到路的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段“This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.”可知，在地球磁场的帮助下，某种鱼可以游很远到一个地方然后再游回来。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，作者建议人们晚上关掉一些灯，这是在建议人们做一些小事来帮助动物。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些动物如蚂蚁、鱼、海鸟等辨别方向的特殊能力，以及人类活动对动物辨向能力的影响；选项C“动物的方向感”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 27 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. 29 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 30 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A．Home is where the heart is. B．There’s no place like home. C．Home plays an important part in our life. D．Both expressions have the same meaning. E．Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F．This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 【答案】26．B 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了与“home”有关的表达。 26．根据下文“Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据上文“However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel ‘at home’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one.”可知，此处与“home”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。 30．根据上文“But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are ‘home and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re ‘hosed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v of the area. 【答案】(v)iew 【详解】句意：站在山顶上，我看到了这个地区的美景。根据“…got a good…of the area”可知，此处是指看到这个地区的美景，所以应填入表示“视野”或“景色”的名词，view“视野”符合语境，get a view of“欣赏景色，观看或欣赏某个地方的景色或风景”，为固定短语。故填(v)iew。 32．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h percent sure. 【答案】(h)undred 【详解】句意：——达斯汀今晚会来参加聚会吗？——他可能会来，但我不是百分之百肯定。根据“He may come, I’m not a…percent sure.”以及首字母提示，此处是说不敢百分之百的肯定他会来，hundred“百”，“a hundred percent sure”意为“百分之百确定”，故填(h)undred。 33．My favourite place is the l room in the flat. I often watch TV there. 【答案】(l)iving 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的地方是公寓里的客厅。我经常在那里看电视。根据“My favourite place is the...room in the flat. I often watch TV there.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指客厅，living room“客厅”，故填(l)iving。 34．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 【答案】(r)elax 【详解】句意：听轻音乐可以在我们感到疲倦时放松我们自己。根据“when we feel tired.”可知，此处是指感到疲倦时放松我们自己。relax“放松”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)elax。 35．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c 【答案】(c)alendar 【详解】句意：元宵节在中国农历的第一个月的第15天。Chinese lunar calendar表示“中国农历”。故填(c)alendar。 36．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the (西南部) of Yancheng. 【答案】south-west/southwest 【详解】句意：扬州是一座历史悠久的城市，位于盐城的西南部。根据“Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the...of Yancheng.”并结合中文提示可知，此处应填名词“south-west/southwest”；“to the south-west/southwest of...” 是固定短语，表示“在……的西南部”。故填south-west/southwest。 37．My sister likes to (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。 38．The (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality. 【答案】number 【详解】句意：城市里的树木数量正在不断增加，它们为我们带来了更优质的空气。number“数量”，the number of“……的数量”，故填number。 39．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：这座古老的寺庙主要是用木头建造的。它展现了中国古代工匠的聪明才智。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“木头”的含义，wood意为“木头”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合“be made of wood”的搭配要求。故填wood。 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live, wing, dangerous, make, high In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 40 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 41 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 42 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 43 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 44 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 【答案】40．high 41．wings 42．made 43．living 44．dangerous 【导语】本文介绍了中国南方土家族的传统吊脚楼。 40．句意：静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。根据前文“In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达静止的房屋高高耸立在地面上。此处应该填入high，修饰动词stand，意为“高地”符合语境。故填high。 41．句意：他们美丽的屋檐看起来像鸟儿的翅膀。根据“Their beautiful eaves look like the…of birds.”，结合备选词可知，此处把高脚楼的屋檐比作鸟儿的翅膀，wing“翅膀”，此处应该填入其复数形式wings。故填wings。 42．句意：在一些屋顶上，有木制的龙凤。根据“there sit dragons and phoenixes that are…of wood.”，结合备选项可知，此处考查固定搭配：be made of，意为“由……构成”，指的是木制的龙凤。故填made。 43．句意：那里的天气夏天又热又湿，因此，住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。根据前半句“The weather there is hot and wet in summer”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达住在更高的房子里会让人感觉更凉爽、更舒适。live in“住在”，动词短语；又根据分析句子“…in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable.”可知，此处应该填入live的动名词形式living，作主语。故填living。 44．句意：此外，更高的房子可以使人们远离洪水和危险的动物，如蛇和蜘蛛。根据空格后“animals, such as snakes and spiders”，结合必选项可知，此处应该填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词animals，指的是危险的动物。故填dangerous。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 45 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 46 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 47 (be) all clean and tidy. The 48 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 49 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 50 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 51 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 52 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 53 (party) in it. His mother likes 54 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 【答案】45．with 46．shopping 47．are 48．living 49．reads 50．before 51．balconies 52．At/On 53．parties 54．cooking/to cook 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫理想的公寓是什么样子。 45． 句意：大卫想和家人一起住在一套公寓里。根据“He would like to live in a flat...his family.”可知，应填介词with“和”，表示和家人一起住在一套公寓里。故填with。 46．句意：他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上，附近有一些购物中心。shopping centres“购物中心”。故填shopping。 47．句意：卧室都是干净整洁的。本句时态是一般现在时，陈述事实，主语The bedrooms是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 48．句意：客厅很大。living room“客厅”。故填living。 49．句意：饭后，大卫的父亲通常在书房看书和做一些工作。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 David’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填reads。 50．句意：大卫喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。根据“have a shower”和“he goes to bed”可知，应填before“在……之前”，引导一个时间状语从句，表示在睡觉前洗个澡。故填before。 51．句意：大卫的公寓有两个阳台。根据“There are two”可知，应填所给单词balcony“阳台”的复数形式balconies，作主语，表示有两个阳台。故填balconies。 52．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。at/on weekends“在周末”，句首首字母大写。故填At/On。 53．句意：周末，大卫有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。party“聚会、派对”，可数名词，have a party“办聚会、开派对”，前面没有冠词，须用复数，表泛指。故填parties。 54．句意：他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填cooking/to cook。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 55．Why is the house light? 56．How can the writer get water in the flying house? 57．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 【答案】55．Because it is a wooden house. 56．By collecting rainwater. 57．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者梦想中的飞屋，介绍了其设计灵感、环保理念和家庭争议，父母认为这个想法不切实际，但作者仍希望梦想成真。 55．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，房子轻的原因是材质为木头，故填Because it is a wooden house. 56．根据“we collect rainwater to use”可知，作者通过收集雨水获取水源，故填By collecting rainwater. 57．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 58．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. It’s in the south of China, a beautiful city with many parks and rivers. We can go boating in the rivers or have picnics in the parks. There are also some interesting museums to visit. My home is near the city center. It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room. We have a nice balcony where we can enjoy the sunshine. My school is not far from my home, just about 3 kilometers. We can walk or ride bikes there. Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中Peter询问的关于李磊家乡、在家乡可进行的活动、家庭情况以及家到学校距离等要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍家乡”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡位置、在家乡可进行的活动、家庭情况以及家到学校距离”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎Peter来到家乡”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of 在……的南部 ②some interesting museums 一些有趣的博物馆 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room.（“with+名词”结构作后置定语，修饰apartment） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 1 . And the buildings in cities are usually 2 together. A home 3 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 4 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 5 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 6 . In the past, rich and important people would 7 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 8 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 9 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 10 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 1．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 2．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 3．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 5．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 6．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 7．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 8．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 9．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 10．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 11．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 12．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 13．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 B In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 14．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 15．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. C The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 18．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 19．What’s the correct order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 20．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 21．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These arts live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 22．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 23．What can some fish do with the help the Earth’s magnetic field? A．They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B．They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C．They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D．They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 24．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 27 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. 29 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 30 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A．Home is where the heart is. B．There’s no place like home. C．Home plays an important part in our life. D．Both expressions have the same meaning. E．Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F．This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v of the area. 32．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h percent sure. 33．My favourite place is the l room in the flat. I often watch TV there. 34．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 35．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c 36．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the (西南部) of Yancheng. 37．My sister likes to (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 38．The (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality. 39．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live, wing, dangerous, make, high In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 40 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 41 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 42 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 43 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 44 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 45 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 46 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 47 (be) all clean and tidy. The 48 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 49 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 50 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 51 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 52 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 53 (party) in it. His mother likes 54 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 55．Why is the house light? 56．How can the writer get water in the flying house? 57．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 58．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 11．B 12．D 13．B B 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 26．B 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．D 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．(v)iew32．(h)undred33．(l)iving34．(r)elax35．(c)alendar36．south-west/southwest37．collect 38．number39．wood 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 40．high 41．wings 42．made 43．living 44．dangerous 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 45．with 46．shopping 47．are 48．living 49．reads 50．before 51．balconies 52．At/On 53．parties 54．cooking/to cook 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 55．Because it is a wooden house. 56．By collecting rainwater. 57．回答合理即可。参考答案：It is creative but has some practical challenges. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. It’s in the south of China, a beautiful city with many parks and rivers. We can go boating in the rivers or have picnics in the parks. There are also some interesting museums to visit. My home is near the city center. It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room. We have a nice balcony where we can enjoy the sunshine. My school is not far from my home, just about 3 kilometers. We can walk or ride bikes there. Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏苏州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 1 . And the buildings in cities are usually 2 together. A home 3 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 4 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 5 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 6 . In the past, rich and important people would 7 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 8 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 9 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles. Today, we have different ways of 10 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统). Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe. 1．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones 2．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous 3．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t 4．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful 5．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax 6．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars 7．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold 8．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls 9．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable 10．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The thermostatic (恒温的) houseLook at the picture.  Do you want to live in a house with the fixed (固定的) temperature at about 20.5℃ all year round? In this house you don’t have to worry about the hot summer days or cold winter days. If you are interested, please contact (联系): 13884158888 (also WeChat number). The sports houseIf you are fat, you may want to lose weight. However, you may not have time to go to the gym.  Here is a sports house for you.  You can do exercise on the equipment (器材) in the house. If you are interested, please contact 13846318889 (also WeChat number) The house with good public facilities (公共设施)Do you want to live in a perfect community? Hospitals, schools and shopping malls are all around. If you are interested, please contact: 13848168889 (also WeChat number). The five-star houseWould you like to live in a five-star hotel? Many people would answer “Yes”. Now we will give you a five-star house. You can enjoy the five-star services (服务) in your house. If you are interested, please contact: 13848839189 (also WeChat number) 11．What is the temperature of the thermostatic house? A．It is about 29. 5℃. B．It is about 20. 5℃. C．It is about 11. 5℃. D．It is about 2. 5℃. 12．If Jackson wants to live near a school, a hospital and a shopping mall, which house may he be interested in? A．The sports house. B．The five-star house. C．The thermostatic house. D．The house with good public facilities. 13．If Emma’s mother wants to live in a house with a good services, what would she do? A．Call 13848168889. B．Call 13848839189 C．Call 13846318889. D．Call 13884158888 B In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants. If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then. Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says. But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below. 14．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________. A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants C．beautiful buildings D．large area 15．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________. A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish 16．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors. C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles. C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways. C The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule (规则).” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 18．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 19．What’s the correct order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back. ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④ Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 20．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 21．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. D Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for directions. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These arts live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have the similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have not found the answer yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for directions, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 22．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 23．What can some fish do with the help the Earth’s magnetic field? A．They can swim as far as 110 metres and bring food home. B．They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large area. C．They can swim a long way to a place and then back. D．They can make a smell map of their swimming area. 24．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 25．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals Can Sense the Magnetic Field 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is there anywhere more important than home? We may have many homes during our lives but it is often the place we feel most safe. We use the word “home” in many English expressions (表达). Maybe that also makes it clear how important the home is to us. If our homes are safe and happy, when we get back to them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Dorothy famously does in the movie The Wizard of Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as good as home. However, if we find ourselves somewhere that feels comfortable and homely, we could say we feel “at home”. 27 We can also feel at home in a new job or feel at home with someone—meaning we feel comfortable with them. Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at home may not be a building but a place that we love and where we feel loved, maybe where our family and friends are. 29 Scoring a home run in baseball is a very common one. But when a team, person or animal has finished something at last, we might say they are “home and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, people say “home and hosed”. 30 It means the job is done and you have time for a shower—you’re “hosed” and dry! A．Home is where the heart is. B．There’s no place like home. C．Home plays an important part in our life. D．Both expressions have the same meaning. E．Home is always the place we go and share our joy. F．This could be at school, another house or on holiday. G．There are also times that we use “home” expressions in sport. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．Standing at the top of the mountain, I got a good v of the area. 32．—Will Dustin come to the party tonight? —He may come, I’m not a h percent sure. 33．My favourite place is the l room in the flat. I often watch TV there. 34．Listening to light music can r ourselves when we feel tired. 35．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c 36．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the (西南部) of Yancheng. 37．My sister likes to (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 38．The (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality. 39．The old temple is mainly made of (木头). It shows the smart ideas of old Chinese builders. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 live, wing, dangerous, make, high In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt (高脚) houses. Stil houses stand 40 above the ground. They are home to the Tujia people. They always build the stilt houses on hillsides and use strong wooden sticks to support them. Their beautiful eaves look like the 41 of birds. The windows are carved with patterns of animals and plants. On some roofs, there sit dragons and phoenixes that are 42 of wood. Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Most Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountain area. The weather there is hot and wet in summer, as a result, 43 in a higher house can make people feel cooler and more comfortable. Also, higher houses can make people stay safe from floods and 44 animals, such as snakes and spiders. What a clever idea to build such a house! 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David has a dream home. He would like to live in a flat 45 his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 46 (shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms 47 (be) all clean and tidy. The 48 (live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 49 (read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a shower 50 he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 51 (balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. 52 weekends, David sometimes invites his friends to come to his flat and have 53 (party) in it. His mother likes 54 (cook) nice food for them. This is his dream home. Do you like it? 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie some helium balloons to the house. They can bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 55．Why is the house light? 56．How can the writer get water in the flying house? 57．What do you think of the writer’s idea? 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 58．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $