山东潍坊市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

试卷类型：A 高二上学期学业质量监测 英语试题 2026.2 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话读两遍。 1.What does the man refuse to do all day? A.Play water sports. B.Lie on the beach. C.Visit historical villages. 2.Where will the speakers meet? A.At school. B.Near the cinema. C.In the town hall. 3.When did the man go for the interview? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 4.Which subject did the woman's mother teach her? A.Science. B.IT. C.History. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Road repairs. B.Truck accidents. C.Festival preparations. 高二英语第1页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man keen to see in the museum? A.The steam train. B.The underground map. C.The collection of uniforms. 7.What did the woman think of seeing the old photographs? A.It was boring. B.It was surprising. C.It was rewarding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.When will the man probably arrive in the UK? A.On October 1st. B.On October 2nd. C.On October 4th. 9.Where will the man stay? A.In a hall of residence. B.In a student flat. C.In a host family. 10.What does the man dislike doing? A.Playing sports. B.Shopping for clothes. C.Touring around the town. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What surprises the man about the car? A.Its age. B.Its speed. C.Its design. 12.How many children do the couple have? A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. 13.What did the couple do after the trip to Alaska? A.They found a job. B.They bought a house. C.They wrote a book. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man sometimes do after school? A.He does push-ups. B.He plays tennis. C.He plays football. 15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Mother and son. 16.How did the woman know about technology-related injuries? A.From a book. B.From a website. C.From a TV show. 高二英语第2页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 17.What will the man do with his right hand? A.Cover it in ice. B.Apply cream to it. C.Wrap a cloth around it. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why will the competition be held? A.To find useful new designs. B.To provide funds for universities. C.To make students interested in science. 19.What is the key to winning the competition? A.Teamwork. B.Scientific reports. C.Programming skills. 20.What will participants do in June? A.Hand in an essay. B.Visit a factory. C.Design a brochure. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The EU aims to cut transport greenhouse gas emissions (by 90%by 2050 (compared with 1990)-part of its European Green Deal push for carbon neutrality by then.To understand the challenge of this target,it is essential to look at the historical changes.Here is the change in CO2 emission levels in the EU by sector (from 1990 to 2019 150 Domestlc transport 125 Resldential and commerdal 100 Energy supply 75 Industry Agriculture 50 1990m100 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Significantly reducing CO2 emissions from transport will not be easy,as the rate of emission reductions has slowed.Transport emissions are likely to decrease by only 22%by 2050,a figure far behind current ambitions. 高二英语第3页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 Major polluters CO2 emissions from passenger transport vary significantly depending on the transport mode.Passenger cars are a major polluter,accounting for 61%of total CO2 emissions from EU road transport,and the average occupancy rate was only 1.6 people per car in Europe in 2018. Increasing it by car sharing or shifting to public transport,cycling and walking,could help to reduce emissions. EU targets to reduce road transport emissions As the share of electricity from renewable sources is set to increase in the future,electric cars should become even less harmful for the environment,especially given EU plans to make batteries more environmentally friendly. The EU is introducing a new law,which aims to set the path towards zero CO2 emissions for new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in 2035.The new emissions reduction targets for 2030 are set at 55%for cars and 50%for vans. 21.Which sector saw an overall rise in emissions between 1990 and 2019? A.Industry. B.Energy supply. C.Agriculture. D.Domestic transport. 22.What can reduce CO2 emissions from passenger cars? A.Choosing gas cars. B.Raising car occupancy rates. C.Using private cars more. D.Reducing public transport use. 23.How does the EU intend to make electric cars greener? A.By recycling passenger cars. B.By upgrading batteries. C.By sharing renewable sources. D.By banning commercial vehicles. B In 2005,when Mike Ball first entered a residential treatment centre in Michigan,he expected to meet children who were "unreachable".What he found instead were teenagers whose tough appearance hid deep pain and a quiet desire to be heard.That moment would change his life. As a writer and lifelong music lover,Ball had long believed words and melodies ( could connect people,but never saw them transform lives until he watched those silent kids open up while sharing their experiences.He came to know music was more than entertainment-it let them express unspoken feelings.This insight led to Lost Voices,a program bringing different musicians to treatment centers to help teens write and perform their own songs.Making this vision real faced challenges:professionals doubted art's value in therapy(),funding was limited,and many kids were too hurt or angry to trust others.Yet Ball insisted,believing every 高二英语第4页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 可只 young person deserved(值得)to be understood. In small supportive groups,the musicians and teenagers would sit together,often in awkward silence at first.But as they began to experiment with words and melodies,something powerful happened.A single line or a simple melody would unlock emotions the kids had long kept buried.Some songs were playful on the surface but held deeper meaning;others were raw and honest,revealing pain,hope,and courage.By the end of each period,when the teenagers performed their songs for an audience,they often experienced a moment of true connection.For the first time,they were not defined by their pasts,but by their own voices. For Ball,the success of Lost Voices is not measured by numbers,but by the quiet transformation he witnesses when a young person who once felt invisible finally realizes that someone is listening. 24.What was Mike's initial view of the teenagers? A.They would be impolite. B.They would remain unchanged C.They were hard to connect with. D.They were suffering from deep pain. 25.What led to the birth of Lost Voices? A.Ball's experience as a writer. B.The kids'deep love for music. C.Ball's realization of music's power. D.Professionals'support for art therapy. 26.What did the teenagers'songs mainly reflect? A.Their true inner selves. B.Their poor singing skills. C.Their funny experiences. D.Their own tastes in music. 27.What message does the passage mainly convey? A.Patience brings great rewards. B.Birds of a feather flock together. C.Action speaks louder than words. D.Every child deserves to be heard. C Many people often feel they don't have enough time,even when they actually have more free hours.This is because when it comes to time,its quality is as important as its quantity.We often wish for an extra hour in the day,but even when we get it,many still feel time-pressed. This feeling is called "time poverty",which means having too many things to do and not enough time to do them.It's more about how we feel than simply counting how many hours we have.Recent research shows that this feeling depends more on perceived shortages than actual ones.Constant interruptions,long to-do lists,and not being in control of one's time can all worsen this feeling. 高二英语第5页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 To understand this better,researchers have tried to find an "optimal"amount of free time. One study of over 35,000 Americans found that having 2 to 5 hours daily for enjoyable activities was linked to the greatest well-being.However,this optimal time is subjective.If people use their free time for hobbies or quality time with friends and family,the unusual sense of feeling worse due to "too much"free time disappears entirely. A study in China with 100,000 people also had surprising results.Over half of those who felt time-poor actually had more than 1.8 hours of free time daily.On the other hand,more than a third with less free time did not feel time-poor.This clearly shows the difference between the amount of free time one has and how one feels about it.Further research revealed that high time pressure and fragmented(a碎片化的)time made people feel more time-poor.In contrast,feeling deeply involved in activities made them feel richer in time. Reducing time poverty requires both individual and societal changes,researchers say.On an individual level,experts suggest doing a "daily audit".This means tracking your activities, how long they take,and how you feel afterward.This can help you understand how you spend your time,for example,on social media,and then make changes to use your time more wisely. 28.What can we learn about "time poverty"in paragraph 2? A.It leads to poor time control. B.It arises from too many tasks. C.It is mainly a subjective sense of lack. D.It is largely caused by limited free time. 29.What does the underlined word "optimal"mean in paragraph 3? A.Exact. B.Extra. C.Average. D.Ideal. 30.Why does the author mention a study in China? A.To offer further evidence. B.To give a practical example. C.To make detailed comparisons. D.To draw a different conclusion. 3l.What can“daily audit'”help you do? A.Manage your time reasonably. B.Avoid social media completely. C.Adjust emotional states regularly. D.Pomote societal changes gradually. 高二英语第6页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建 D Scientists have found a hidden pattern in rainfall that could reshape farming practices.A new study from the University of California San Diego shows that where rain comes from deeply affects global crop stability and the risk of drought. Published in Nature Sustainability,the research follows atmospheric moisture (back to the place where it first evaporated ()whether from the ocean or from land surfaces such as soil,lakes and forests.Ocean-sourced moisture often travels in large weather systems,bringing heavy and consistent rainfall.In contrast,moisture that comes from land,often referred to as recycled rainfall,is created when water evaporates from nearby soils and plants,fueling more localized storms. This discovery offers a new way to identify regions at higher risk.For example,the U.S. Midwest,a major agricultural area,relies heavily on land-sourced moisture.When the land dries out,it reduces evaporation,which then reduces future rainfall,creating a "rainfall feedback cycle"that makes droughts worse.East Africa faces a different challenge:the loss of rainforests,which are vital for generating local rainfall.Farmers clearing forests for crops unknowingly destroy the very source of water their crops need. Yan Jiang,the study's lead author,explained,"Our work reframes drought risk-it's not just about how much it rains,but where that rain comes from."Forests and natural ecosystems are crucial for maintaining rainfall;they act as "natural rainmakers"by releasing large amounts of steam.Protecting these ecosystems is not just about biodiversity but also about sustaining agriculture. Jiang's work introduces a new framework that links land use decisions,rainfall patterns and agricultural planning.This approach may become increasingly important as regions look for strategies to strengthen drought resistance."Understanding the origin of rainfall and whether it comes from oceanic or land sources,gives policymakers and farmers a new tool to predict and relieve drought stress before it happens,he said. 32.What is recycled rainfall associated with? A.Large weather systems. B.Ocean water movement. C.Nearby soil evaporation. D.Widespread heavy storms. 高二英语第7页（共12页） 架 扫描全能王创建 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Application of the new discovery. B.Measures to stop forest destruction. C.Importance of land-sourced moisture. D.Methods to increase farm production 34.What can we infer from Yan Jiang's words in paragraph 4? A.The rainfall is not important to drought. B.We should rethink the causes of drought. C.Drought is caused by lack of ocean moisture. D.It is difficult to identify the source of drought. 35.What is the value of the new framework? A.It helps tackle drought in advance. B.It clarifies global weather problems. C.It improves agricultural techniques. D.It ensures water supply for agriculture. 器 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Research often points to exercise as a good way to boost mental health.But a recent study challenges this belief.36 Instead,it's context-how,where and why you exercise-that makes the difference. Historically,studies focused on exercise“dose（剂量)”一duration or calories bumed. 37 Although leisure activities like running,yoga or biking link to better mental health,the new study reveals that benefits depend heavily on the surroundings. To explore these factors,researchers reviewed three study types:large-scale population health studies,randomized (controlled trials,and a smaller but growing body of research on contextual factors.The first two confirmed a general link between exercise and well- being.38 They determine whether exercise actually matters.For example,a soccer player scoring the winning goal will feel great,but someone who misses and gets blamed will feel terrible-even with the same amount of exercise. While the soccer example illustrates that context clearly matters,the researchers note that studying this broad concept of context remains difficult.39 It can range from peer dynamics and instructor style to external conditions like weather or time of day.If you're outside and it's hot,and you're having to walk to work,that's part of the context.Or if you go and take a group exercise class-some instructors you really like,and some you don't.So,that's also part of the context. To boost mental health through exercise,we need to consider not just "dose"and type,but also the meaning,setting and experience.40 A.This is because context covers a lot of elements. B.In fact,exercise "dose"has ho link to mental health C.Exercise may help improve people's mood in some cases. D.These factors decide whether exercise really helps or not E.It suggests physical movement alone isn't the only factor. F.They ignored context,such as exercising with friends or competing in a game. G.But it was the investigation into contextual factors that provided the key insight. 高二英语第9页（共12页） 扫描全能王创建 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 The Palisades Fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos's home to the ground.Her childhood height chart,family's valuable objects and parents'1990s wedding video-all precious 41-were lost forever.Tragos fled with her family when the fire broke out in 2025.The streets were 42 with people fleeing,some even driving on the wrong side of the road,as everyone knew they were 43 their lives. A few days later,Tragos's friend shared with her a video of artist Jordan Heber,who 44 to create free watercolor paintings of homes before they were burnt down.Determined to surprise her 45 parents,Tragos sent Heber a photo,and the painting was completed soon. Heber does custom-made paintings as a second job,and usually 46 $350-$400 per work. Heber used to move frequently.So,the meaning of "home"is 47 to her-she even has the word tattooed()on her forearm.Encouraged by another artist's 48 in helping others,Heber decided to use her talent to comfort the 49.She has since created over 25 paintings,including one for Jeremy Wineberg,whose family home of nearly 30 years was 50. Wineberg only 51 to grab an iPad before fleeing,leaving most belongings behind. "Those items represent who I am,and I just feel so 52 right now,"he said.His partner came across Heber's offer online and 53 sent a message.Heber's painting deeply 54 Wineberg,who plans to hang it in his new home.Heber hopes her selfless act will 55 others to use their talents to help those in need. 41.A.documents B.memories C.presents D.records 42.A.dotted B.deserted C.packed D.lined 43.A.running for B.playing with C.relying on D.begging for 44.A.pretended B.demanded C.hesitated D.volunteered 45.A.relaxed B.confused C.embarrassed D.overwhelmed 46.A.charges B.pays C.raises D.donates 47.A.strange B.significant C.ordinary D.familiar 48.A.command B.guidance C.generosity D.warning 49.A.clients B.patients C.victims D.artists 50.A.preserved B.destroyed C.repaired D.expanded 51.A.failed B.intended C.forgot D.managed 52.A.lost B.angry C.nervous D.bored 53.A.slowly B.eagerly C.desperately D.suddenly 54.A.amused B.distracted C.touched D.transformed 55.A.allow B.require C.invite D.inspire 高二英语第10页（共12页) 扫描全能王创建