8.动词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

动词专项练习 动词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.My father a new car last year..He it to work every day now.（★★易错点：实 义动词过去式三单形式) A.buy,drive B.bought:drives C.buys;drove D.bought drive 2.- you swimming with me this weekend? 一Yes,I'd love to.(★易错点：实义动词一般将来时的一般疑问句) A.Do;go B.Will;go C.Did;go D.Are,go 3.She speak English very well,but she sing English songs.（★★易错点：情态 动词can/can't表能力) A.can;can B.can,can’t C.can’t,can D.can’t,can’t 4.The children TV when their mother came back.(食★★易错点：过去进行时中实义 动词的现在分词形式) A.watch B.watched C.are watching D.were watching 5.We finish our homework before9:00p.m.It's our family rule.（黄易错，点：情态动 词nst表“必须”) A.must B.can C.may D.need 6.My mother often me to clean my room.Look!She me now.（★★易错点：动 词短语tell sb.to do sth.s现在进行时) A.tells,is telling B.tell;tells C.told;is telling D.tells;told 7.My mother often me clean my room.She says it can make me independent..（★黄易错 点：使役动词cke后接原形) A.makes:to B.lets;/ C.asks,/ D.tells:to 8.一 your brother playing football? 一Yes,he plays it every afternoon.(★★易错点：实义动词一般现在时的一般疑问句) A.Do:like B.Does:like C.Did:like D.Is:like 9.You look left and right before crossing the road..It's safe.(★易错点：情态动词 should表“应该”) 第1页 动词专项练习 A.nustn’t B.shouldn't C.should D.can 10.They in Beijing for 5 years.They like living there. (★★★易错点：现在完成时中 实义动词的过去分词形式) A.live B.lived C.have lived D.are living 11.- I use your pen?Mine is broken. 一Sure,here you are.(★易错点：情态动词y表“请求许可”) A.Must B.May C.Should D.Need 12.The door is locked.He be at home.Let's come back later..(贵贵★易错点：情态动 词cm’t表“否定推测”) A.must B.can't C.may D.should 13.You wory about me..I can take care of myself.（★★易错点：情态动词eedh't 表“不必”) A.nustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t 14. he finish the work today? -No,he can finish it tomorrow. (★青易错点：情态动词ust的一般疑问句) A.Must,/ B.Can;/ C.Should;to D.Need;to 15.She have missed the bus.She is usually on time,but today she'slate.(★★★易错 点：情态动词y表“不确定推测”) A.must B.can C.may D.should 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He usually (play)basketball after school.But yesterday he (play)football. (★易错点：实义动词三单过去式) 2.My sister (can)not ride a bike when she was 5,but now she (can)ride very well.(★★易错点：情态动词cam的时态变化→could) 3.Look!The workers (build)a new school.It (finish)next year.(★★易 错点：现在进行时心一般将来时被动语态) 4.She (not like)eating vegetables,but her mother (ask)her to eat them every dy.(★易错点：实义动词一般现在时否定句) 5.We (visit)our grandparents last weekend.They (be)very happy to see us. (夤易错点：实义动词过去式wbe动词过去式) 第2页 动词专项练习 6.My father (teach)English in a middle school for 10 years.He (start) teaching there in20l4.(★★★易错点：现在完成时s一般过去时) 7.-What you (do)now? -I (read)a storybook.(★易错点：现在进行时的构成) 8.You (must)not run in the classroom.It's dangerous.Please (walk)slowly. (★易错点：情态动词否定式心祈使句) 9. (borrow)your dictionary? -Yes,you can,but you (must)return it tomorrow.(★★易错点：情态动词y 表请求+nust表要求) 10.He (should)not eat too much candy.It's bad for his teeth.He (eat)more fruit instead.(★易错点：情态动词should表建议) 三、句型转换 1.Tom plays footbal1 every afternoon.(改为一般疑问句) (★★易错点：实义动词一般现 在时的一般疑问句) Tom football every afternoon? 2.She can speak Chinese and English.(改为否定句)（★易错点：情态动词can的否定句） She Chinese or English. 3.They will have a picnic next Saturday.(对画线部分提问)（★★易错点：对动作提间用 what) they next Saturday? 4.You must finish your homework before dinner.(改为一般疑问句)（★★易错点：情态动 词ust的一般疑问句) I my homework before dinner? 5.He should go to the doctor.(对画线部分提问)（★★★易错点：对建议提问用what should) he 2 四、改错 1.He don't like playing the piano.He likes playing the guitar.（★易错点：实义动词一般现 在时否定句三单形式) ( ) 2.My mother can cooks very well.She often makes delicious food for us.（★易错点：情态动 第3页 动词专项练习 词后接动词原险 → ) 3.They are go to school by bus every day..It's convenient.(★易错，点：一般现在时w现在进 行时) ( 4.I have finish my homework.Now I can watch TV for a while.(★★★易错点：现在完成时 的构成) ( → 5.You mustr'tto be late for class.The teacher will be angry.(黄黄易错点：情态动词后接动 词原形，无须加to) ( → 6.She may is right.Let's check the answer together.(★★易错点：情态动词后接动词原形) 第4页 动词专项练习 动词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 三单主语(he/she/t/单数名词) 主谓一致 +动词-s/-es; She likes music. She like music. 错误 复数主语(they/we/复数名词)+ They like music. They likes music. 动词原形 三单(+s/es)、过去式（规则+ He plays football every He play football 实义动词形 ed/不规则变化)、现在分词 day. every day. 式变化错误 (+ing)、过去分词（规则+ed He played football He play football yesterday. yesterday 不规则变化) They are dancing They are dance. 情态动词(can/must/should/ 情态动词基 may)后接动词原形； He can swim He can to swim. 础用法错误 否定式：can’t/mustn’t/ She mustn't run in the She mustn’t runs in hall the hall. shouldn't/may not 1.动词+介词(1 isten to/talk 动词固定 about); Listen to me Listen me. 搭配错误 2.动词+不定式(want to do/ask She wants to read. She wants read. to do) 1.make/let sb.do sth.(后接动词 My mother often lets My mother often lets 使役动词 原形，不加to): me to clean my me clean my room 用法错误 room. 2.ask/tell sb.to do sth.(后接to+ She asks me to read 动词原形) more books. She asks me read more books. 1.请求许可：MayI.?（我可 以…吗？) May I borrow your Must I borrow your 情态动词请 2.建议：should+动词原形（应 pen? pen? You should look left 求/建议必须 该…)； You need look left 用法混淆 3.必须：must+动词原形（必 and right. and right. 须…)； You needn't worry You mustn't worry 4.不必：needn’t+动词原形（不 about me. about me. 必…) 1.肯定推测（一定）：must+动 词原形： 情态动词表 2.不确定推测（可能）：may+ She may be right. She may is right. 推测错误 动词原形： He can't be at home. He mustn't be at 3.否定推测（不可能）：cam’t+ home. 动词原形 核心结构：be(am/is/ae/was The new school will be The new school will 被动语态 finished next year. finish next year. 用法错误 were/.will be)+动词过去分词， 表“被…” The window was The window broken broken yesterday. yesterday 第5页 动词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.B(解析：last year提示一般过去时，实义动词buy用过去式bought;every day提示一般 现在时，主语he是三单，dive用三单形式drives) 2.B(解析：this weekend提示一般将来时，一般疑问句用Wl+主语+动词原形，故选B) 3.B（解析：前半句表“会说英语”，用ca;后半句but表转折，表“不会唱英文歌”，用 can't) 4.D(解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+ 现在分词，主语children是复数，用were watching) 5.A（解析：must表“必须”，符合“家庭规则”的语境；can表“能”，may表“可能”， need表“需要”，语气均不符合) 6.A(解析：often提示一般现在时，主语mother是三单，tel用三单形式tells;now提示现 在进行时，用is telling) 7.B(解析：make/let sb.do sth.后接原形；ask/tell sb.to do sth.需加to,结合语境选B) 8.B(解析：every afternoon提示一般现在时，主语brother是三单，一般疑问句用Does+动 词原形1ke) 9.C(解析：should表“应该”，过马路前应该左右看，符合安全常识；mustn’t表“禁止”， shouldn't表“不应该”，can表“能”，均不符合语境) l0.C(解析：for5 years提示现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语they是复数，用 have lived) 1l.B(解析：may表“请求许可”，意为“我可以用你的笔吗？”；mmst表“必须”，should 表“应该”，need表“需要”，均不符合请求语境) 12.B(解析：can’t表“否定推测”，门是锁着的，推测他不可能在家；must表“肯定推测”， may表“可能”，should表“应该”，均不符合) l3.B(解析：needn’t表“不必”，意为“你不必担心我”；mustn’t表“禁止”，can’t 表“不能”，should’t表“不应该”，均不符合) 14.A(解析：ust的一般疑问句直接提前，后接动词原形，意为“他今天必须完成工作吗？”； can表“能”，should表“应该”，need表“需要”，均不符合) 15.C(解析：may表“不确定推测”，她通常准时，今天迟到，推测可能错过公交车；must 第6页 动词专项练习 表“肯定推测”，can表“能”，hold表“应该”，均不符合) 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 l.plays;played(解析：usually提示一般现在时，三单plays;yesterday提示一般过去时，played) 2.cold,can(解析：when she was5提示过去，用could;now提示现在，用cam) 3.are building;will be finished(解析：Look提示现在进行时，用are building:next year提示 一般将来时，用被动语态will be finished) 4.doesn’tlke,asks(解析：一般现在时否定句，主语she是三单，用doesn’t like;asks用 三单形式) 5.visited;were(解析：last weekend提示一般过去时，visited;grandparents是复数，be动词 用were) 6.has taught,started(解析：forl0 years提示现在完成时，用has taught;in20l4提示一般过 去时，用started) 7.aure;doing,am1 eading(解析：now提示现在进行时，第一空用are doing;第二空主语I用 am reading) 8.must,walk(解析：must not表“禁止”；祈使句用动词原形walk) 9.May;bonow,must(解析：may表请求，borrow用原形；must表要求，“必须明天归还”) l0.should;should eat(解析：should not表“不应该”，后接eat原形；第二空should表建议， “应该多吃水果”) 三、句型转换 1.Does,play(解析：一般现在时三单主语，一般疑问句用Does+动词原形play) 2.can’t speak（解析：can的否定句为can’t,后接动词原形speak,and改为or) 3.What will;do（解析：对动作have a picnic提问用what,一般将来时疑问句用wil+动词原 形do) 4.Must,finish（解析：must的一般疑问句直接提前，后接动词原形finish) 5.What should,do(解析：对建议“去看医生”提问用what should,后接动词原形do) 四、改错 1.don’t→doesn’t(解析：主语he是三单，一般现在时否定句用doesn’什动词原形) 2.cooks-→cook（解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，cooks须变回cook) 3.are go-→go(解析：every day提示一般现在时，用动词原形go;are go是错误结构，现在 进行时需用are going) 第7页 动词专项练习 4.finish→finished(解析：现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished) 5.去掉to（解析：情态动词nustn’t后接动词原形，无须加to,正确为must’tbelate) 6.is→be（解析：情态动词may后接动词原形，is须变回be) 第8页