7.介词专项练习（含答案和解析）-小升初英语语法冲刺一本通

介词专项练习 介词专项练习 一、单项选择 1.We usually have breakfast 7:00 the morning.(贵易错点：时间介词at/im 辨 A.at;in B.in;at C.at,on D.on;in 2.My birthday is March12th.What about yours?（★★易错点：日期前介词on的 用法) A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.There is a bridge the river..Many people walk on it every day.（★★易错点：方位 介词over/on/under区别) A.on B.over C.under D.in 4.I went to the park my best friend last Sunday..(★易错点：伴随介词with的用法) A.and B.for C.with D.to 5.This book is animals.It's very interesting for kids.(★★易错点：介词about/of 区别) A.about B.of C.with D.for 6.-What's this English?一It's a pencil--box.(贵易错点：固定搭配in English) A.on B.in C.at D.with 7.My mother usually goes to work bus,but today she goes foot. (贵★易错 点：交通方式介词by/on) A.by;on B.on;by C.by;by D.on;on 8.The library is the left of the classroom building.（★易错点：方位介词on the left/right) A.in B.on C.at D.to 9.We will have a party Christmas Eve.(黄★责易错点：节日前介词on/at区别) A.in B.on C.at D.for 10.Tom is good playing basketball,but he is weak math.（★★易错点：固 定搭配be good at/be weak in) 第1页 介词专项练习 A.at;in B.in;at C.at,at D.in;in 11.There are some apples the tree.A bird is singing the tree too.（责责易错 点：in/on the tree区) A.on;in B.in;on C.on,on D.in;in 12.I have lived in this city 20l0.(★★★易错点：for/since区别，现在完成时) A.for B.since C.in D.on 13.She is interested painting.She takes lessons every weekend.（夤易错，点：固定搭 配be interested in) A.in B.at C.on D.for 14.The supermarket is the bank and the post office.(★易错点：方位介词between 的用法) A.between B.among C.in D.on 15.We arrived Beijing a cold morning (责责易错点：arrive in/at什时间介 词on) A.at;in B.in;on C.in;in D.at;on 二、用适当的介词填空 1.The meeting will start 3:00p.m.Don’tbe late.（★易错点：具体时刻前用at) 2.There are many beautiful flowers the garden.（★易错点：地点介词in的用法) 3.I received a nice gift my father on my birthday.(★★易错点：介词ffol表“来 自”) 4.We usually have a holiday summer..（易错点：季节前用in) 5.The boy is standing the two trees.He is waiting for his sister.(★★易错点： between表两若之间) 6.This song is very popular young people.(★★易错点：固定搭配be popular with) 7.I have been in this school 5 years.（★★★易错点：fDr+时间段，现在完成时) 8.Please look the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully.(★易错点：固定搭 配look at) 9.She is afraid dogs.She never plays with them.（★易错点：固定搭配be afraid of) 10.He goes to bed 9:30 weekdays.(★易错点：时刻前用at,weekdays前 第2页 介词专项练习 用on) 三、句型转换 1.Tom goes to school by bike every day.(对画线部分提问) Tom go to school every day?（★★易错点：对交通方式提问用how) 2.The book on the desk is mine.(对画线部分提问) is yours?(★★易错点：对介词短语作定语提问用which) 3.We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday.(改为否定句) We a picnic in the park this Sunday.(责易错点：否定句中介词短语位置 不变) 4.They arrived in Shanghai on May 1st..(对画线部分提问) they arrive in Shanghai?(★★易错点：对日期提问用when) 5.She is good at playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句) she good」 playing the piano?（贵易错点：固定搭配be good at的疑问句 四、改错 l.My father usually goes to work in car.Sometimes he walks.（★易错点：交通方式介词 by) ( 2.The party will be on7:00p.m.on Saturday.（★易错点：具体时刻前用at) （→) 3.She is good in drawing.She wants to be an artist..（★易错点：固定搭配be good at) ( → 4.There are some apples in the tree.A bird is singing there too.(★★易错，点：i/on the tree 区) 5.I have known him for20l5.We are good friends..(★★★易错点：sice+时/间点，fo'+ 时间段) 6.He is interested on English.He reads English books every day.（贵易错点：固定搭配be interested in) ( → 第3页 介词专项练习 介词核心易错点对照表 易错点类型 规则说明 正确例句 错误例句 at+时刻； 时间介词 in+年/月/季节； at7:00: n7:00; at/in/on混淆 o+日期/星期/具体上午/ in July; on July; 下午 on Sunday morning in Sunday morning 地点介词 in+大地点/封闭空间； in Beijing: on Beijing; in/on/at混淆 on+表面； on the desk; in the desk; at+小地点 at the station in the station 交通方式介 by+交通工具（无冠词）； by bus; by foot; 词by/on/in on+foot; on foot; on bus; 混淆 in+car(有冠词) in a car by a car 固定搭配介 be good at/be interested in/ She is good at English She is good in English 词错误 listen to/wait for He is waiting for you. He is waiting you 介词(in/on/at)后必须接 介词与副词 宾语； Go home at once Go to home at once 混淆 副词(here/here/home)前 Come here quickly Come to here quickly. 不加介词 方位介词(in in front of→ 在物体外部 There is a tree in front There is a tree in the 的前面； front of of the classroom. front of the classroom. in the front of→在物体 /behind) The teacher is in the The teacher is in front 误用 内部的前面： behind→ 在…后面 front of the classroom. of the classroom. 表目的：go for a walk（去 介词for的 散步)buy sth.for sb.(为 My mother buys a gift My mother buys a gift 高频用法 某人买某物)； for me. to me 错误 He has lived here for 2 表持续时间：for3 years He has lived here 2 (持续3年) years years 表“和… 一起”：play 介词with She plays with her sister with friends: She plays her sister 的用法混淆 表“用…工具”：wite every day every day He writes with a pencil He writes by a pencil. with a pen 第4页 介词专项练习 参考答案+易错点解析 一、单项选择 1.A（解析：具体时刻7：00前用at:in the morning是固定搭配，表“在早上”) 2.B(解析：具体日期March 1:2th前用on,in用于月份/季节，at用于时刻) 3.B(解析：over表“在…正上方，不接触”，桥在河上方不接触水面；on表“在… 表面”，nder表“在…下方”，均不符合) 4.C(解析：with表“和…一起”，此处指“和最好的朋友去公园”；amd是连词，for 表“为了”，to表“去”，均不符合) 5.A(解析：about表“关于”，这本书是关于动物的；of表“…的”，with表“和”， for表“为了”，均不符合) 6.B（解析：in English是固定搭配，表“用英语”) 7.A(解析：by+交通工具(bus),不用冠词；on foot是固定搭配，表“步行”) 8.B（解析：on the left/right是固定搭配，表“在左边/右边”) 9.B（解析：Christmas Eve是“圣诞节前夕”，具体某天用om;at用于Christmas当天， i用于泛指节日期间) l0.A(解析：be good at是固定搭配，表“擅长”；be weak in是固定搭配，表“在… 方面薄弱”) 1l.A(解析：苹果长在树上用on the tree;鸟是外来事物，用in the tree) 12.B(解析：2010是具体时间点，现在完成时中since-+时间点，表“从2010年起”；for 后接时间段) l3.A(解析：be interested in是固定搭配，表“对…感兴趣”) l4.A（解析：the bank and the post office是两者，用between表“在两者之间”；among 用于三者及以上) I5.B(解析：Beijing是大地点，aive后用in;a cold morning是具体某天的上午，用on) 二、用适当的介词填空 1.at(解析：具体时刻3：00p.m.前用at) 2.in(解析：in the garden表“在花园里”，封闭空间用in) 3.fiom(解析：fiom表“来自”，礼物来自我爸爸) 4.in（解析：季节summer前用in) 第5页 介词专项练习 5.between(解析：the two trees提示两者之间，用between) 6.with（解析：be popular with是固定搭配，表“受…欢迎”) 7.for(解析：5 years是时间段，现在完成时中fo+时间段) 8.at(解析：look at是固定搭配，表“看…”) 9.of(解析：be afraid of是固定搭配，表“害怕…”) l0.at;on(解析：具体时刻9：30前用at;weekdays前用on,固定搭配on weekdays表“在 工作日”) 三、句型转换 1.How does(解析：对交通方式by bike提问用how,主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动 词用does) 2.Which book（解析：对“桌子上的”这个定语提问，用which,表“哪一本书”) 3.won’thave(解析：一般将来时的否定句，wi后加not缩写为won’t,动词have用 原形；介词短语in the park位置不变) 4.When did(解析：对日期on May Ist提问用when,arrived是实义动词过去式，助动词 用did) 5.Is;at(解析：be good at的一般疑问句，把be动词is提前，介词at保留) 四、改错 1.in→by(解析：by car是固定搭配，表“乘汽车”；in后需加冠词，即in a car) 2.on→at(解析：具体时刻7：00p.m.前用at,on用于日期/星期) 3.in一at(解析：be good at是固定搭配，表“擅长”，不能用in) 4.in→on(解析：苹果长在树上用on the tree;外来事物在树上用in the tree) 5.for→since（解析：2015是具体时间点，现在完成时中用since+时间点；for后接时间 段) 6.on→in（解析：be interested in是固定搭配，表“对…感兴趣”，不能用on) 第6页