（寒假充电站）Unit 1-6 阅读单选（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

（寒假充电站）Unit 1-6 阅读单选专项集训-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册人教PEP版 观察Mike学校附近区域的平面图，选择正确答案。 ( )1．The library is _______. A．next to the pet shop B．on York Street C．next to the museum ( )2．Is there a bookstore near the park? A．We don’t know. B．Yes, there is. C．No, there isn’t. ( )3．The nearest (最近的) place for students at school to buy school things is _______. A．shopping mall B．pet shop C．supermarket ( )4．If Mike wants to see a film, he can go to the cinema on _______. A．Gavin Street B．King Street C．Adam Street ( )5．Start from “”, go straight and turn left at the second crossing, you will find _______. A．the shoe shop on your rightB．the post office on your left C．the school on your right 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In China, most students go to school by bike or by bus. If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day. Few students are late for school. But things are not the same in other countries (国家). In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school. Scooters (滑板车) are popular with students in some western (西方的) countries. It makes the trip more interesting. In some cold countries, such as Finland (芬兰) and Iceland (冰岛), it often snows. The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere. It takes a little longer (时间更长). Sometimes they will be late for school. Guess, in which country, students may go to school by boat? ( )6．In China, if the students live near the school, how can they go to school every day? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. ( )7．What’s the meaning of the word “popular” in Chinese? A．讨厌的。 B．流行的。 C．困难的。 ( )8．Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A．In China, many students are late for school. B．All the western students go to school by scooter. C．The double-deckers can carry more people. ( )9．Why do students in Iceland go to school by sled? A．Because they have no cars. B．Because it’s too hot. C．Because there is snow everywhere. ( )10．In the passage, how many ways can we find to go to school? A．3. B．4. C．At least(至少) 6. 读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Tom. I’m fifteen years old. I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I go by bike, because my home is not far from the school. I have a good friend. His name is Wu Binbin. He always goes to school on foot. ( )11．Tom sometimes goes to school by _____. A．bus B．bike C．ship ( )12．Wu Binbin is Tom’s _____. A．friend B．classmate C．brother ( )13．Wu Binbin always _____ to school. A．takes a bus B．walks C．by bike ( )14．How old is the Tom? A．15. B．17. C．16. ( )15．Why does Tom sometimes go to school by bike? A．Because his home is far from the school. B．Because he likes riding a bike. C．Because his home is not far from the school. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 The winter vacation is coming. Xiao Yu is going to take a trip with his parents. They’re going to Dali by train. Dali is a beautiful city in Yunnan. It’s cool and sunny in winter. They’re going to live in Dali Ancient City (大理古城). They can see many Bai-style houses there and they can also enjoy some delicious local food. The Erhai lake is near their hotel, so they are going there by bike. They are going to ride bikes along the Erhai lake in the morning. They will see white seagulls (海鸥) by the lake. The water is blue and clean and there is fresh air everywhere. They are going to take many nice photos. They will have a fantastic time in Dali. ( )16．What is Xiao Yu going to do in winter vacation? A．read books at home B．take a trip with his parents C．visit his grandparents ( )17．How will Xiao Yu’s family go to Dali? A．by train B．by plane C．by bus ( )18．What’s the weather like in Dali in winter? A．It’s cool and sunny. B．It’s cold and cloudy. C．It’s hot and sunny. ( )19．Which sentence is NOT true (不正确) about Erhai Lake? A．The water is blue and clean. B．They will go there by taxi. C．There are seagulls by the lake. ( )20．The underlined (下划线的) word "fantastic" means: A．warm B．bad C．wonderful 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 I have a pen pal. Her name is Lily. She lives in New Zealand. It’s near Australia. She is a quiet girl. She likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. She wants to be an artist. She usually goes to school on foot, sometimes she goes by bike. Lily’s father is a coach. He works in a gym. Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. They both (两者都) go to work by car. Lily has a brother. His name is Jim. He likes doing word puzzles and playing with his toy cars. ( )21．Where is New Zealand? A．It’s near the USA． B．It’s near Australia. C．It’s near China. ( )22．What does Lily want to be? A．A scientist. B．A coach. C．An artist. ( )23．Where does Lily’s mother work? A．She works in a gym. B．She works in a hospital. C．She works in a school. ( )24．How does Lily’s father go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. ( )25．What are Jim’s hobbies? A．He likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons. B．He likes doing word puzzles and playing football. C．He likes doing word puzzles and playing with his toy cars. 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 Desert island blogger (荒岛博主) Do you want to live on an island and make money? Ben has this job, but it’s hard work! He has to live in a house on an island and there is no one else. Then he writes blogs (博客) to share his feelings. Professional sleeper (试睡员) Tom’s job is easy. The job is to sleep. He sleeps in designer (由著名设计师设计的) beds and finds which bed makes “a good night’s sleep”. Then Tom has to write a report (报告) about the beds. The sweet taster (糖果品鉴师) Peter’s job may be the best in the company-the sweet taster. When a new sweet is made, Peter eats it, writes his report about it and sends his report to the factory. ( )26．What does Ben do at work? A．Eats sweets. B．Writes blogs. C．Sleeps. ( )27．The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) _____. A．the new sweet B．Peter’s report C．the factory ( )28．What is the title of the passage? A．Kinds of factories B．Interesting jobs C．Wonderful places ( )29．The passage is from a _____. A．diary B．postcard C．magazine (杂志) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Timmy. I have a happy family. There are five people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother and me. My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot. My grandmother is a housewife. She does housework. My father is a worker. He goes to work by bus. He likes playing football. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin. I am a student. I go to school by bike every day. I like drawing. We often watch TV together. They love me, and I love them, too. ( )30．How many people are there in Timmy’s family? A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. ( )31．How does Timmy’s grandfather go to work? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. ( )32．What does Timmy’s father do? A．A scientist. B．A teacher. C．A worker. ( )33．Where does Timmy’s mother work? A．A gym. B．A middle school. C．A bookstore. ( )34．What’s Timmy’s mother’s hobby? A．Playing the violin. B．Playing football. C．Drawing. 根据短文内容，按要求完成各题。 ______ Do you often feel sad? Are you often worried about your homework? Do you often get angry with your parents? Are you often afraid of making friends? If your answer is yes, you should see a doctor. How to be happy? When you are sad, you can go to the cinema and see a film. When you are angry, please take a deep breath and count to ten. When you are worried, please go to the bookstore and read a comic book. Remember: Everything is OK. Don’t be sad. ( )35．请给文章选个合适的标题：______ A．How to be happy? B．See a doctor. C．Go to the bookstore. ( )36．When you are sad, you can ______? A．Go to the cinema and see a film.B．Study Chinese. C．Dance. ( )37．When you are angry, you should ______. A．sing B．do kung fu C．take a deep breath and count to ten ( )38．When you are worried, where can you go? A．To the classroom. B．To the bookstore. C．To the supermarket. ( )39．你认为下图哪一个不是正确疏导情绪的方法______？ A． B． C． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《（寒假充电站）Unit 1-6 阅读单选专项集训-2025-2026学年英语六年级上册人教PEP版》参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要展示了Mike学校附近各场所的分布情况，包括不同街道上的图书馆、商店、电影院等。 1．句意：图书馆______。next to the pet shop在宠物店旁边，on York Street在约克街上，next to the museum在博物馆旁边。根据平面图可知图书馆在博物馆旁边，故选C。 2．句意：公园附近有书店吗？We don’t know.我们不知道。Yes, there is.是的，有。No, there isn’t.不，没有。根据平面图可知bookstore与park在同一侧街区，相距不远，可判断公园附近有书店，故选B。 3．句意：学校里学生购买学习用品最近的地方是______。shopping mall购物中心，pet shop宠物店，supermarket超市。根据常识可知买学习用品去超市或购物中心，根据平面图可知离学校最近的是shopping mall购物中心，故选A。 4．句意：如果迈克想看电影，他可以去______的电影院。Gavin Street加文街，King Street国王街，Adam Street亚当街。根据常识可知去电影院看电影，根据平面图可知电影院位于York街和Adam街的交叉处，可推知其在Adam街上也能前往，故选C。 5．句意：从 这个地方出发，一直往前走，在第二个十字路口向左转弯，你就会发现______。the shoe shop on your right鞋店在你的右边，the post office on your left邮局在你的左边，the school on your right学校就在你的右边。从 处向北直行，第二个路口左转，即沿 Gavin Street 向西走，学校位于右手边，故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲了学生上学的交通方式。 6．句意：在中国，如果学生住得离学校近，他们每天可以怎么去上学？On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。By bus.坐公共汽车。根据“If the school is not far, they can walk to school every day.”，可知他们每天可以步行去上学，故选A。 7．句意：单词“popular”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知popular的意思是流行的，故选B。 8．句意：根据文章，哪一项是正确的？In China, many students are late for school.在中国，许多学生上学迟到。All the western students go to school by scooter.所有的西方学生都骑踏板车上学。The double-deckers can carry more people.双层巴士可以载更多的人。根据“In some cities of other countries, such as London, there are double-deckers. The bus has two floors and it can carry more people, so some students can take a double-decker to school.”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 9．句意：为什么冰岛的学生坐雪橇上学？Because they have no cars.因为他们没有汽车。Because it’s too hot.因为天气太热了。Because there is snow everywhere.因为到处都是雪。 根据“The students in towns may take a school bus, but the students in villages far from the school have to go by sled because there is snow everywhere.”，可知因为到处都是雪，故选C。 10．句意：在文章中，我们能找到多少种上学的方法？根据全文可知至少6种，故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆以及朋友吴彬彬上学的交通方式。 11．句意：汤姆有时骑自行车去上学。A公共汽车，B自行车，C轮船，根据“Sometimes I go by bike, because my home is not far from the school.”可知汤姆有时骑自行车去上学，故选B。 12．句意：吴彬彬是汤姆的朋友。A朋友，B同学，C哥哥/弟弟，根据“I have a good friend. His name is Wu Binbin.”可知吴彬彬是汤姆的朋友，故选A。 13．句意：吴彬彬步行去上学。A坐公交，B步行，C骑自行车，根据“His name is Wu Binbin. He always goes to school on foot.”可知吴彬彬步行去上学，故选B。 14．句意：汤姆多大？A 15。B 17。C 16。根据“I’m fifteen years old.”可知汤姆15岁，故选A。 15．句意：汤姆为什么有时骑自行车去上学？A因为他家离学校远。B因为他喜欢骑自行车。C因为他的家离学校不远。根据“Sometimes I go by bike, because my home is not far from the school.”可知汤姆有时骑自行车，因为他的家离学校不远。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文介绍寒假即将来临。小雨打算和父母一起去旅行。 16．句意：小雨寒假打算做什么？read books at home在家看书，take a trip with his parents和父母一起去旅行，visit his grandparents拜访他的祖父母。根据“Xiao Yu is going to take a trip with his parents.”可知小雨打算和父母一起去旅行。故选B。 17．句意：小雨一家将如何前往大理？by train坐火车，by plane坐飞机，by bus坐公交车。根据“They’re going to Dali by train.”可知他们打算坐火车去大理。故选A。 18．句意：大理冬天的天气怎么样？It’s cool and sunny.天气凉快且晴朗。It’s cold and cloudy.天气冷且多云。It’s hot and sunny.天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It’s cool and sunny in winter.”可知大理冬天的天气凉快且晴朗。故选A。 19．句意：关于洱海，哪句话是不正确的？The water is blue and clean.水是蓝色且干净的。They will go there by taxi.他们将乘出租车去那里。There are seagulls by the lake.湖边有海鸥。根据“The Erhai lake is near their hotel,so they are going there by bike.”可知洱海就在他们住的酒店附近，所以他们打算骑自行车去。故选B。 20．句意：划线单词“fantastic”的意思是：warm暖和的，bad坏的，wonderful很棒的。根据上下文可知是很棒的，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者笔友Lily及其家人的相关信息。 21．句意：新西兰在哪里？It’s near the USA.在美国附近。It’s near Australia.在澳大利亚附近。It’s near China.在中国附近。根据“She lives in New Zealand. It’s near Australia.”可知在澳大利亚附近，故选B。 22．句意：Lily想成为什么？A scientist.一位科学家。A coach.一位教练。An artist.一位艺术家。根据“She wants to be an artist.”可知她想成为艺术家，故选C。 23．句意：Lily的妈妈在哪里工作？She works in a gym.她在体育馆工作。She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。She works in a school.她在学校工作。根据“Her mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital.”可知在医院工作，故选B。 24．句意：Lily的爸爸怎么去上班？By car.乘小汽车。On foot.步行。By bike.骑自行车。根据“They both (两者都) go to work by car.”可知爸爸开车去上班，故选A。 25．句意：Jim的爱好是什么？He likes playing the piano and drawing cartoons.他喜欢弹钢琴和画卡通画。He likes doing word puzzles and playing football.他喜欢做字谜游戏和踢足球。He likes doing word puzzles and playing with his toy cars.他喜欢做字谜游戏和玩他的玩具汽车。根据“His name is Jim. He likes doing word puzzles and playing with his toy cars.”可知Jim喜欢做字谜游戏和玩玩具汽车，故选C。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的工作：荒岛博主、试睡员和糖果品鉴师。 26．句意：本在工作中做什么？A吃糖果，B写博客，C睡觉。根据“Desert island blogger (荒岛博主)”部分中“Then he writes blogs (博客) to share his feelings.”可知，本工作时写博客，故选B。 27．句意：划线单词“it”指的是____。A新糖果，B皮特的报告，C工厂。根据“The sweet taster (糖果品鉴师)”部分中“When a new sweet is made, Peter eats it”可知，“it”指代前面提到的“a new sweet”，故选A。 28．句意：这篇文章的标题是什么？A各种工厂，B有趣的工作，C美好的地方。文章介绍了三种有趣的工作，“Interesting jobs”（有趣的工作）能概括文章主旨，故选B。 29．句意：这篇文章来自____。A日记，B明信片，C杂志。文章介绍不同的工作，这种内容通常会出现在杂志上，故选C。 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文主要讲了蒂米一家人的职业和交通方式。 30．句意：蒂米家有几口人？A三口。B五口。C六口。根据“There are five people in my family.”，可知有五口人，故选B。 31．句意：蒂米的爷爷怎么去上班？A步行。B坐公共汽车。C骑自行车。根据“My grandfather is a scientist. Every morning he goes to work on foot.”，可知步行去上班，故选A。 32．句意：蒂米的爸爸是做什么的？A科学家。B老师。C工人。根据“My father is a worker.”，可知是工人，故选C。 33．句意：蒂米的妈妈在哪工作？A一家体育馆。B一所中学。C一家书店。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.”，可知在一所中学工作，故选B。 34．句意：蒂米妈妈的爱好是什么？A拉小提琴。B踢足球。C画画。根据“My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school. She goes to work by bus. She likes playing the violin.”，可知是拉小提琴，故选A。 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 【导语】本文主要讲了如何变得开心。 35．A如何开心？B看医生。C去书店。由“How to be happy?”可知文章主要在讲如何开心，故选A。 36．句意：当你伤心的时候，你可以______？A去电影院看电影。B学习中文。C跳舞。由“When you are sad, you can go to the cinema and see a film.”可知伤心的时候 可以去电影院看电影，故选A。 37．句意：当你生气的时候，你应该______。A唱歌，B练功夫，C深呼吸然后数到十。由“When you are angry, please take a deep breath and count to ten.”可知生气时应深呼吸然后数到十，故选C。 38．句意：当你忧虑时，你可以去哪里？A去教室。B去书店。C去超市。由“When you are worried, please go to the bookstore and read a comic book.”可知忧虑时应去书店看漫画书，故选B。 39．A摔东西。B听音乐。C跑步。由常识可知摔东西不是疏导情绪的方法，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $