Unit 4 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The first dog would land on the Moon. B．Jimmy's life on the Moon was boring. C．The parents were angry with Jimmy. D．Jimmy preferred Robutt to a real dog. 答案：D 2．Why did Mr Anderson bring a real dog from Earth here? Because__his__son__Jimmy__is__Moon­born__and__can't__visit__Earth. 3．Why didn't Jimmy go wrong on the moon? A．He was on the Moon from birth. B．He could go everywhere with his spacesuit on. C．Robutt was around him and knew well where he was. D．He was so expert at everything. 答案：C 4．Why did Mr Anderson decide to have Robutt kept by some others? A．Because a dog from Earth would come tomorrow. B.Because they didn't like Robutt. C．Because they couldn't afford two dogs. D．Because Robutt was the first dog on the Moon. 答案：A 5．Why can Robutt do everything? A．It has the wish to please Jimmy. B．It has been programmed. C．It can imitate everything. D．It is almost the same as a real dog. 答案：B 6．Why did Jimmy's parents insist that Jimmy keep the dog from Earth? They__wanted__Jimmy__to__experience__the__love__of__a__living__thing__from__Earth. 7．What does Jimmy think of Robutt? A．Robutt was helpful and significant. B．Robutt was easy to understand. C．Robutt was much too clever. D．Robutt looked desperate. 答案：A 8．Where may the passage come from? A．A story. B．A sci­fi novel. C．A travel journey. D．A magazine. 答案：B 9．What will the passage talk about in the following paragraphs? A.The difference between the real dog and Robutt. B.Whether Mr Anderson will be angry. C.Whether Jimmy will give up Robutt or not. D．Jimmy will hold Robutt tightly. 答案：C Jimmy, 1.a Moon­born boy, grows up with his good friend—Robutt. One typical day, Jimmy was out on the crater, as he often did. Jimmy looked thicker and stubbier with a spacesuit on, but the 2.weight(weigh) of the spacesuit couldn't keep him from racing up the gentle slope of the crater in a floating hop that made the Moon's gravity seem nonexistent. “Come on, Robutt，” Jimmy shouted. Robutt squeaked and bounded after. Expert as Jimmy was, he couldn't outrace Robutt, who 3.is__programmed(program) to protect him and accompany him. Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was near a rock, or 4.jumping(jump) on him to show how much he loved him. They were playing 5.happily(happy) when Jimmy's father, Mr Anderson, called him back through their private wavelength. On arriving, Jimmy was told that his new companion—a dog 6.from Earth and also the first one ever on the Moon was at the rocket station, going through the tests, after 7.which he would have it. Mr Anderson wanted his son 8.to__experience(experience) the love of a living thing through a real dog instead of Robutt, a 9.mechanical(mechanic) imitation and in fact, that's why he had brought one here. However, Jimmy insisted, “I love Robutt, and that's what 10.counts(count)，” holding Robutt tightly. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．reckon v.　　　　　　　　 A．跳跃 2．slope v. B．皱眉 3．hop n. C．波长 4．wavelength n. D．倾斜，成斜坡 5．frown v. E．认为，以为 答案：1～5.EDACB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．client satisfaction　　 客户满意度 2．cite an example to illustrate my point 引用一个例子来说明我的观点 3．beyond the horizon 超越地平线 4．red blood cells 红细胞 5．be bound to pass the exam 肯定会通过考试 6．search for clues 搜寻线索 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评估，评价 2．cycle n．自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人→cycling n．骑自行车运动 3．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；费力的；苛刻的 4．mechanical adj.机械的→mechanic n．技工；机修工　 5．imitation n．仿制品→imitate vt.模仿，效仿 6．tightly adv.紧紧地→tight adj.紧的→tighten v.加强；拧紧 7．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地；极其 8．faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault n．故障；过错 9．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv.一贯地；始终如一地→consist v．由……组成；在于 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．I reckon that you should not only bank__on(依靠) one person or one solution to solve the problem. It's always better to have multiple options in case something goes wrong. 2．With graduation on__the__horizon(将要发生), the students are feeling both excited and nervous about the future. 3．After a long day of work, you are__bound__to(肯定会) feel tired and you'd better take a shower and have a good relaxation. 4．I am going__through(经历) a tough period now, so I am writing to ask for your assistance. 5．The__difference__between successful and(……和……之间的区别) unsuccessful people is that successful people put the things they learn into practice. 6．He is so stubborn that it will be impossible to change__his__mind(改变他的主意) to accept our plan. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“That's why...”意为“那就是为什么……” Because he's Moon­born and can't visit Earth. That's__why__I'm__bringing__one__here(那就是为什么我带了一只到这儿来).(Para.3) 2．though引导让步状语从句 Jimmy, expert__though__he__was(他虽然是个行家), couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.(Para.6) [分析]　此句中还含有who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Robutt。 3. as though引导方式状语从句 Robutt is just adjusted to act__as__though__it__loves__you(好像它爱你的样子).(Para.17) 4．强调句型 It__was__not__until__an__hour__later__that(直到一个小时后) he noticed that Carolyn had left her emergency call device on the breakfast table. [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 【高频词汇诠释】 bound　adj.可能的；一定会；有义务(做某事)；准备前往(某地)　vi.跳跃着跑；形成……的边界 ①(教材P57)Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time, but I'm sure they're bound to happen sooner or later! 其中一些想法可能听起来远超前于他们的时代，但我相信它们迟早肯定会发生！ ②(人教选必二U4)They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 她们在那里度过了一晚，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 be bound to do　　　　 很可能做；肯定会做 be bound for＋地点 开往某地；准备前往某地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必四U4)As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently, you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound to__grow(grow) rapidly. (2)The international exchange students took a plane bound for Kunming to experience the Chinese folk culture there. (3)波莉拿着一封信，蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间，她的脸上洋溢着兴奋和期待。 Polly came__bounding__into__the__room holding a letter，her face filled with excitement and anticipation. 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写、情绪描写 demand　n.需要，需求　v．要求；请求；需求 ①(教材P57)As well as faster, safer and more comfortable transport being just around the corner, we can also get our hopes up about shorter waiting times, with companies intending to provide on­demand services.　除了即将出现更快、更安全、更舒适的交通工具以外，我们也对更短的等待时间抱有很大期望，因为许多公司打算提供按需服务。 ②(译林选必三U4)Due to human population growth, the demand for production and consumption of goods increases. 由于人口的增长，商品的生产和消费需求增加。 (1)be in (great) demand　　 (迫切)需求 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 meet the demand for... 满足对……的需求 (2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事 demand to be done/doing sth. 某事需要被做 (3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的； 苛刻的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)We demand that all members(should)__take(take) regular training on a daily basis，more exactly, from 3 p．m. to 5 p．m. every day. 背诵点 应用文写作之通知 (2)This broken car demands to__be__repaired/repairing(repair) immediately because it's our only means of transportation to work. (3)由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(五育并举之体育) As new members are__in__demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 (1)demand只能用于“demand to do sth.”， 不能用于“demand sb. to do sth.”。有类似用法的动词还有hope、refuse、agree等； (2)demand作名词时后接同位语从句，作动词时后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词均需要用虚拟语气形式，即(should) do。 go through　经历，经受；翻阅；(法律等)被通过；被批准；仔细检查；完成；用完 ①(教材P58)He's at the rocket station, going through the tests. 他正在火箭站接受检查。 ②(译林必修一U2)Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. 或许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经受同样的痛苦。 go against 　　　　　 反对；违背；对……不利 go by (时间)流逝；过去 go out 出去；熄灯 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升 go in for 喜欢；参加，从事 补全句子/完成句子 (1)(2023·全国乙卷)As__time__went__by(随着时间的流逝)，she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win. (2)(北师大选必一U2)From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go__out(出去) and play.　 (3)As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is__going__up (正在上升)． 背诵点 应用文写作之环境保护 (4)I didn't go__in__for__poetry(喜欢诗歌) before, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it. (5)如果您能花些时间检查我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful if you could take__some__time__to__go__through__my__application__letter and make necessary changes. 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 desperate　adj.拼命的，绝望的；极度渴望的；极需要的 ①(教材P60)He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind. 他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。 ②(译林选必一U2)The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it. 接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。 ③(经典例句)I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer. I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. 我非常渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我真的希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 (1)be desperate for...　　　 渴望得到…… be desperate to do... 渴望做…… (2)desperately adv. 拼命地，绝望地；极其 (3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately(desperate) wanted to take her with them. (2)(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to__get(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides. (3)(北师大选必三U8)“Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in desperation(desperate). 背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写 (4)看到考试的结果，他是如此绝望，以至于他感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。 Seeing the result of the exam, so__desperate__was__he__that__he__felt__as__if__he__had__been__thrown__into__a__world__of__darkness．(倒装句) 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 change one's mind　改变某人的主意 ①(译林必修一U4)Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. 请记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是你本来的样子。 ②(经典例句)Jack is a very stubborn person. Once he decides to do something, you can never make him change his mind. 杰克是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你绝不能使他改变主意。 make up one's mind (to do sth.)　 下决心(做某事)； 决定(做某事) keep/bear...in mind 记住……； 牢记……在心头 bring...to mind 使想起…… put one's mind to (doing) sth. 全神贯注于(做)某事 come to one's mind 想到 flash through/cross one's mind 掠过心头；出现在 脑海 补全句子/完成句子 (1)(北师大必修一U1)The thought of leaving once flashed__through/crossed__his__mind(在他的脑中闪过), but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. (2)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Hearing my words，he finally made__up__his__mind__to__run (下决心跑) and I urged him to go to the starting line. (3)There are many respectable people around us. The first man to__come__to__my__mind__(我想到的) is Mr. Li, a gentleman who is not only kind and generous but also dedicated to his work and community. 背诵点 应用文写作之人物介绍 (4)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能成功。 Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep/bear__in__mind__that__only__by__possessing__a__good__state__of__mind__can__you__achieve__success. (倒装句) 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 consistent　adj.一贯的，一致的 ①(教材P63)Now make comments on your partner's story and see whether the language style is consistent. 现在对你搭档的故事发表评论，看看语言风格是否一致。 ②(译林选必二U2)In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed. 在一次采访中，她透露，她一贯表现良好的秘诀是她从未错过训练。 (1)be consistent with...　　 与……一致 (2)consist vi. 由……组成；在于 consist of... 由……组成 consist with... 与……一致，符合 (3)consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 (2)(译林选必三U1)Canada has been__consistently(consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome! (3)只有当你的言行一致时，人们才会因为你的正直和诚实而信任你并尊重你。 Only__if__what__you__say__consists__with/is__consistent__with__what__you__do will people trust you and respect you for your integrity and honesty. 背诵点 读后续写之主旨升华 though引导让步状语从句 ①(教材P59)Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.　吉米虽然是个行家，却无法超越不用穿宇航服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布。 ②(经典例句)Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. 尽管他对报酬不满意，但他还是接受了这份工作，只是为了获得一些工作经验。 (1)though/as引导让步状语从句时可把表语、状语或谓语动词提前构成部分倒装。提前的名词前不带冠词。常见形式： ①可数名词单数(不加冠词)＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分； ②副词＋though/as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分； ③形容词＋though/as＋主语＋be＋其他成分； ④动词原形＋though/as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分； (2)although引导让步状语从句不能倒装；as引导让步状语从句必须倒装；though引导让步状语从句可倒装，也可使用正常语序。 单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)(2023·浙江卷1月)Brilliant though/as it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. (2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Although/Though the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. (3)It was hot at night, but we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey. →Although/Though__it__was__hot__at__night,__we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.(让步状语从句) →Hot__though/as__it__was__at__night,__we slept soundly because we were so tired after a long journey.(倒装) (4)Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. →Child__as/though__he__was,__he knew what was the right thing to do.(倒装) Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．by__radio__　　　　　　　　 通过无线电 2．a__living__thing 生命体；生物 3．the__lunar__gravity 月球重力 4．hold__out__his__arms 伸出他的胳膊 5．hold__sb.tightly 紧紧地抱着某人 6．be__adjusted__to__do__sth. 被调整用来做某事 7．keep__sb.from__doing__sth. 阻止某人做某事 8．in__one__bound__ 一跃，一跳 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．If one's words are not consistent(一致的) with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others sooner or later. 2．The children held onto their mother's hands tightly (紧紧地) in the crowded market, fearful of getting lost or separated in the hustle and bustle (繁忙和喧嚣). 3．A reward of 2，000 dollars has been offered to whoever can find the clue(s)(线索) to the accident that happened last night. 4．The report said the fire was caused by faulty(有故障的) electrical wiring, resulting in significant property damage. 5．Artificial intelligence, biomedical science and mechanical (机械的) engineering are some of the most promising current majors. 6．The boy lost in the desert felt desperate (绝望的) as he couldn't tell the right direction. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change__her__mind(改变她的想法). 2．James is a warm­hearted person, who always holds__out(伸出) a helping hand to people in need. 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The problem：The roads there__went__through (经过) large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 4．The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can bank__on(依靠) to deal with problems in his absence. 5．We need to take measures to keep__them__from(阻止他们) falling into the trap of being cheated. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $