Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

Period 3　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 1．Which of the following can best describe Wang Jin? A.Proud, determined and modest. B.Hard­working, optimistic and proud. C.Brave, just and skilled. D.Patient, skilled and responsible. 答案：D 2．How did the public know Wang Jin? By watching a three­episode documentary. 3．Why do admirers often stop him? Because they want to take a photo with him. 4．Why did foreign envoys give the Qing emperors the best clocks? Because they want to please them. 5．How long does it take Wang to repair the gigantic clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong? Eight months. 6．What can we see from the repaired clocks that date back to the time of Emperor Qianlong? Water flows, boats sail, dogs bark, chickens flap their wings and a woman starts to spin. 7．Why does it seem unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete? Because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago. Wang Jin is a clock restoration master, 1.who works in the quiet courtyards of Xi San Suo, behind the high walls of the Forbidden City. Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years. Today, the Palace Museum has one of the 2.most significant(significant) collections of timepieces in the world, mainly originating 3.from Europe and China. Each of these 4.requires(require) its own unique method of restoration. Considering the 5.complexity(complex) of the work and the lack of necessary materials, this means that each expert can work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. The only sound 6.to break(break) the silence in Wang Jin's workshop is the chiming melody of the 7.repaired(repair) and polished clocks. To Wang Jin it is the most beautiful music in the world. But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, 8.it seems unlikely that the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete. Nonetheless, Mr Wang remains 9.optimistic(optimism) about the future of these timepieces. 10.Following(follow) in the footsteps of his own teacher all those years ago, Mr Wang has now passed on his skills to the new members, who will take on many of the future repairs. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．craftsmanship n.　　 A．恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 2．atomic adj. B．错综复杂的 3．propulsion n. C．原子能的；核能的 4．acclaim n. D．隐喻，暗喻 5．shun v. E．庭院，院子 6．spotlight n. F．手艺；工艺；技艺 7．harsh adj. G．表扬，赞赏 8．courtyard n. H．工作场所 9．workplace n. I.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 10．timepiece n. J．夸大，夸张 11．intricate adj. K．计时器；钟；表 12．painstaking adj. L．(故意)避开，躲开 13．workshop n. M．(车辆等的)推进力 14．melody n. N．车间，工场 15．exaggeration n. O．歌曲；曲调 16．metaphor n. P．聚光灯；媒体的关注 答案：1～5.FCMGL　6～10.PAEHK 11～15.BINOJ　16.D Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．undergo clinical trials　 正在进行临床试验 2．a precious vase 一个珍贵的花瓶 3．maximum limit 最大限度 4．polish shoes regularly 定期擦鞋 5．a dog barking at us 一只正在对我们吠叫的小狗 6．an essay on the causes of the World War Ⅰ 于第一次世界大战起因的短文 7．Ten people comprise the group. 十人成组。 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的→prosperity n．繁荣；兴旺；成功；昌盛→prosper vi.繁荣；兴旺；成功；发达 2．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v. 恢复，整修；使复原 3．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．维护，保护；保存 4．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的→modesty n．谦虚，谦逊 5．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．支配，控制，主宰→dominant adj.有优势的；占统治地位的 6．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师 7．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambitiously adv.有抱负地，有雄心壮志地→ambition n．雄心，志向，抱负 8．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系，关联；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的，有关联的 9．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1. They developed the new product by trial and error(反复实验), testing different materials until they found the right one. 2．Though all my attempts to pass the driving test have failed, in no case will I back down(认输). 3．This company is always on the cutting edge of(……的最前沿) technology, releasing new products that are ahead of their competitors. 4．Only if you think outside the box (跳出框框思考)can you put forward a creative way to solve the complicated problem. 5．No one will break new ground (开辟新的天地) in a field unless they are willing to experiment and learn from their mistakes. 6．In order to avoid stress, the teachers always encourage all students to study at their own pace(按他们自己的节奏) before the college entrance examination. 7．For a whole year, I have worked day in and day out(日复一日), without a single holiday or break. 8．All theories originate from(来源于) practice and in turn serve practice, guiding our actions and shaping our understanding of the world. 9．The temperature here differs greatly between day and night, ranging from －5℃ to(从……到……不等) 15℃. 10．The return of a variety of birds will bring the forest back to life(使……恢复生机), filling it with songs and colors. 11．She works as a teacher all her life and expects her daughter to follow in her footsteps(跟随她的脚步).　 12．The old craftsman has now passed on his traditional skills to(把……传给……) the new members, ensuring that the art of their craftsmanship will be preserved and flourished in the future. 13．When faced with the difficult job, he decided to take on(承担) the challenge and complete it with all his efforts. 14．She decided to take up(开始学习) a new language to improve her job prospects, hoping that it would give her an edge in the competitive job market. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．虚拟语气 If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary(如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片), outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(Para.1) [分析]　此句中还含有that引导的宾语从句及who引导的非限制性定语从句。 2．全部倒装 Among these is the clock restoration master(其中就有钟表修复大师), Wang Jin.(Para.1) 3．“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……” It is suddenly clear that when the clock masters say that “these antiques have lives”， it is neither an exaggeration nor a metaphor(既不是夸张，也不是暗喻).(Para.4) [分析]　此句中还含有“It is clear that...”句型，意为“很清楚……；很显然……”，其中that引导主语从句。 4．“It seems unlikely that...”意为“看起来/似乎不可能……” But, despite the combined work of several generations of masters, it seems unlikely that(似乎不可能) the restoration of the clocks will ever be complete.(Para.5) 【高频词汇诠释】 back down　退让；认输；放弃 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P24)Spending years apart from his family and enduring the extreme conditions of the Gobi desert, he refused to back down from his responsibilities and kept on conducting scientific research. 他与家人分别多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，但却拒绝放弃自己的责任，而是继续进行科学研究。 ②(译林必修一U2)Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时该退让，何时让你的父母放松对你的控制。 back down from sth.　　 放弃某事/物 back away (from sth.) (因害怕某事/物而)后退 back off 后退；不去管(某人) back up 支持；备份 用back的相关短语填空/完成句子 (1)Go ahead. Take a chance. And I will back you up. I believe you will make it. (2)When the angry dog started barking, the child backed away slowly, eyes wide with fear. 背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写 (3)After hearing the criticism, he decided to back down from his original plan and seek advice from his classmates. (4)当她意识到她离舞台边缘太近时，她立刻后退，以免摔下去。 When she realized she was getting too close to the edge of the stage, she backed off immediately to avoid falling off． 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 range from...to...　从……到……不等；在……范围内变化 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P27)With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these requires its own unique method of restoration. 物件小到怀表，大到一米多高的钟表，每一件都有其独特的修复方法。 ②(北师大选必四U12)Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.　医学上的进步范围从利用显微镜发现病因到进行手术将捐赠的器官替换病变器官。 (1)range n.　　　　　　　　 山脉；范围 v. 在……内变动/变化 (2)a (wide) range of... 一(大)系列……；各种各样的…… in/within range of... 在……范围内 out of/beyond range of... 在……范围外；超出……范围 (3)range between...and... 在……范围内变动 单句语法填空/补全句子/词汇升级 (1)With the help of the Internet, people can have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information, ranging(range) from the weather to military affairs. (2)The price of the car in this country ranges between 20，000 dollars and 30，000 dollars, which is in/within his range(在他的承受范围内), so he decides to buy it at once. (3)Frankly speaking, there are many different ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best.(个人发展与提升) →(2022·全国乙卷)Frankly speaking, there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class, but it is important to find one that suits you best. take up　开始从事；拿起；占据，占用；继续；接受 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P28)What's more, inspired to follow in his father's footsteps, Mr Wang's son now has also taken up repairing antique clocks. 此外，王师傅的儿子耳濡目染，子承父业，现在也在从事古董钟表的修复工作。 ②(人教选必一U1)After spending time in Europe, Einstein finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 在欧洲待了一段时间后，爱因斯坦终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院担任研究员一职。 take down　　　 取下，拿下；拆掉；写下，记录 take in 欺骗；吸收；领会 take on 承担(责任、任务或工作)；呈现 take over 接管；接任 take off 休息；(飞机)起飞；(事业)成功 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse­like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. (2)(人教必修二U1)Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. (3)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. (4)我打算做一份兼职工作，通过这份工作，可以开阔我的视野。你有什么可以推荐的工作吗？ (个人发展与提升) I intend to take up a part－time job, through which I can have my horizons broadened. Do you have any job recommendations for me? 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 preserve　v.维护，保护；保存　n．[C]动物保护区 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P28)This new generation of artisans will not only help preserve traditional skills; the innovation they bring to the craft will also ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.　新一代的手艺人不仅帮助保留传统技艺，他们给工艺带来的创新也将确保钟表修理的艺术能经受住时间的考验。 ②(译林选必三U4)We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations. 我们都有共同的责任保护和保存它们，不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了子孙后代。 (1)preserve...from (doing)... 保护……免受…… be well preserved 保养/保护/保存良好 (2)preservation n. [U]保护，维护 preserver n. 保护者；保护剂 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸).Do your part to preserve(preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place. (2)(人教选必三U3)With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved(preserve) for generations to come. (3)The paintings in this museum were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve). (4)成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝，并且确保所有的珍稀植物都得到很好的保护。(聚焦社会热点) The society is set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and make sure that all the rare plants are well preserved． ambitious　adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P30)Each generation conscientiously learnt their craft and undertook ambitious projects, many of which took years to complete. 每一代人都认真地学习他们的手艺，承担了艰巨的任务，其中许多任务需要多年才能完成。 ②(人教选必三U3)In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan ” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. 　此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”现在也正在全国范围内解决水污染问题。 (1)be ambitious for... 对……有强烈的期望 (2)ambition n. [U]雄心；野心； [C]追求的目标；夙愿 have an ambition to do/of doing... 有做……的梦想/夙愿 realize/achieve one's ambition (to do/of doing...) 实现某人(做……)的抱负 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Modern women are energetic, ambitious(ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals. (2)(人教选必二U2)My ambition(ambitious) is to set up a business in China after graduation. (3)尽管他面临许多挑战，但他成为一位著名作家的抱负使他不断前行。 Although he faced many challenges, his ambition to become/of becoming a famous writer kept him going. 背诵点 读后续写之人物描写 associate　v.与……有关，联系起来　n．同事；伙伴 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P30)Yet they did not seek fame, and even today, their great works are associated more with the imperial court than with them. 然而，他们并不追求名誉，即使在今天，他们的伟大作品更多地与宫廷联系在一起，而不是与他们自己联系在一起。 ②(北师大选必一U1)I have a never－ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. 我不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 (1)associate with sb.　　　 与某人交往 associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with... 和……有关 (2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with... 与……联系/合伙 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)Children always associate doctors with injections and pain, so they always cry whenever they see doctors. (2)(北师大选必三U7)People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association(associate) can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ. (3)一些与跑步有关的损伤，如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。 →Some of the injuries which are associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(定语从句) →Some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(过去分词短语作定语) →Some of the injuries in association with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.(介词短语作定语) 虚拟语气 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P26)If it hadn't been for a three­episode documentary, outsiders would never have known that the plainly­dressed people working here are masters of their craft, who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.　如果不是因为一部三集的纪录片，外人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的衣着朴素的人竟是手艺大师，他们用一生的时间修复珍贵的文物。 ②(北师大必修三U8)Of course, it wouldn't matter if there were just a few people in the world. 当然，如果世界上只有几个人，那就无所谓了。 虚拟语气有以下几种情况： (1)若陈述的情况与现在事实相反，则从句谓语动词用动词的过去式(be动词用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋do”； (2)若陈述的情况与过去事实相反，则从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋have done”； (3)若陈述的情况与将来事实相反，则从句谓语动词用“动词的过去式/should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might＋do”。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)If food waste were(be) a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world. (2) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you had told(tell) me, I could have helped. (3)If it rained/should rain/were to rain(rain) tomorrow, we would have to cancel the outdoor event, but we could hold it indoors instead. (4)要不是你的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖。 If it hadn't been for your help, I wouldn't have won the first prize in the English Writing Competition. 背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．through their painstaking efforts 他们通过艰苦的努力 2．come back to life 复活 3．a race against time 与时间的赛跑 4．in today's fast­paced world 在当今快节奏的世界里 5．plainly­dressed people 衣着朴素的人 6．wind up the gigantic clocks 给巨型时钟上发条 7．a truly awe­inspiring moment 真正令人惊叹的时刻 8．stand the test of time 经受住时间的考验 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．A new study shows that the Earth becomes greener as a result of ambitious(宏大的) tree－planting programs. 2．Their language and traditions have been preserved(保存) through the centuries, passed down from generation to generation. 3．Throughout the process of restoration(修复) of 3－D printed cultural relics, the value of cultural relics can be rebuilt to the maximum(最大量). 4．It is of vital importance that we do something to protect our precious(宝贵的) cultural heritage. 5．It is very easy to memorize difficult words or sentences when they are associated(联系) with interesting things. 6．The majority of scientists are modest(谦虚的) about their achievements no matter how great they are. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．This method proposed by the professor allows children to learn at their own pace(按他们自己的节奏). 2．Jim was disappointed that his son was unwilling to follow in his footsteps(跟随他的脚步) and take over the farm. 3．The instructions for using this machine are complicated and you can learn how to use it properly by trial and error(反复实验). 4．Every citizen should take on(承担) the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a more beautiful city. 5．No force can stop our march toward realizing our dreams as long as we never back down(认输) and unite as one. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $