Unit 2 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．lens n.　　　　　 A．a famous person 2．pose v. B．simple; without any difficulty or confusion 3．grocery n. C．to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be painted, drawn or photographed 4．fashion n. D．a long distance away 5．uncomplicated adj. E．a shop that sells food or other things used in the home 6．faraway adj. F．all the skills needed for a particular activity 7．celebrity n. G．the part of a camera through which light travels onto the surface where the image is recorded　 8．craft n. H．a popular way of behaving, doing an activity, etc. 答案：1～5.GCEHB　6～8.DAF Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：________ A.Speech (演讲). B．News Report (新闻报道). C．Autobiography (自传). 答案：B 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)brief introduction　(2)beliefs about fashion　(3)philosophy　(4)anthropologist Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about Bill Cunningham's life as a photographer． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions. (1)Bill Cunningham was always wearing the same blue worker's jacket and simple black running shoes, riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York. (2)Why did the author say people might think Cunningham was unremarkable when they saw him? A.He looked too ordinary. B．He liked riding an expensive bicycle. C．He loved wearing expensive clothes. D．He always took photos of ordinary people. 答案：A 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)Fill in the blanks according to this part. Beliefs about fashion ·Fashion is not restricted to ①high society and big brands． ·It belongs to ②the people/everyone． ·It is about what people are wearing, not ③who they are.　 (2)Through what did Bill Cunningham open the doors of fashion to everyone? His fascination with what people were wearing. (3)What makes Bill Cunningham's photos so special? He hardly ever took a day off and not once stayed home sick. This devotion and hard work is what we see reflected within his photos. 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions. (1)What enabled Bill Cunningham to capture New York's unique street style? His concentration on his craft. (2)Which of the following may be Cunningham's opinion about money? A．Money is the most expensive thing. B．Money is the most important thing. C．Money is the cheapest thing. D．Money is the most valuable thing. 答案：C (3)What would Cunningham do if he went to a celebrity party? A．He would accept the benefits offered to him. B．He would get many free clothes. C．He would work rather than have fun. D．He would look for freedom there. 答案：C 4．Read part 4 and answer the following question. Why was Bill Cunningham a “cultural anthropologist”？ He recorded the life of a whole city and its people over half a century. Bill Cunningham was one of the most important American photographers of the last 50 years so that every member of New York's wealthy high society wanted nothing more than 1.to pose(pose) for him. Cunningham always used simple, 2.relatively(relative) cheap cameras and took all his pictures on the streets of New York. Although he always knew 3.where fashionable parties and events were happening, Cunningham liked to photograph ordinary people. He found 4.inspiration(inspire) where others could not. In addition, what made Cunningham great 5.was(be) his devotion to photography. He would even stay outside in a storm, not 6.coming(come) back until he knew he had the right photos. He hardly ever took a day 7.off and not once stayed home sick. Although he was a world­famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was 8.uncomplicated(complicate). Cunningham never accepted the benefits 9.offered(offer) to him for being a fashion photographer. All his attention was focused on his craft. He passed away at the age of 87 and his hard work made him more 10.than a fashion photographer—he was a “cultural anthropologist”． What are the qualities you learn from Bill Cunningham? ______________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．lens n.　　　　　　 A．(某一行业所需的)技能 2．faraway adj. B．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头 3．craft n. C．人类学家 4．anthropologist n. D．遥远的 答案：1～4.BDAC Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．pose for a group photograph 为拍集体照摆好姿势 2．a grocery store 一家杂货店 3．celebrity effect 名人效应 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋→fascinate v．深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时尚的，流行的 3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→(反义词)complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．She looked in the direction of the window, but there was nothing more than(仅仅) the deep darkness. 2．She cares about her students as much as(和……一样多) she cares about her own children, which makes her a beloved teacher by all. 3．His fascination with(对……着迷) space exploration began when he was a child watching the moon landing on TV. 4．His devotion to(对……的奉献) the research has led to numerous breakthroughs in the field, earning him worldwide recognition and respect. 5．Parents often put more money and time into(把……投入……) their children's education than anything else. 6．Communication technology has allowed us to stay connected regardless of(不管) time and space, making the world seem smaller. 7．I asked him if he had been to the National Museum of China, and he said not once(从未). 8．The job market has changed and our approaches to(……的方式) finding jobs must change as well. 9．It was when she first arrived in China that she developed a passion for(对……的酷爱) paper－cutting. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．nor置于句首引起部分倒装 Nor was it(也不是) a wide range of contacts and connections.(Para.3) 2．强调句型 These things were real, and it was within their reality that(正是在它们的真实中) Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.(Para.3) 3．“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone, no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered(无论提供给他多少免费的衣物或远程机票).(Para.6) [分析]　此句中还含有省略关系代词的定语从句。 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 This lack of self­interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his craft(使坎宁安能专注于自己的技能)，enabling him to capture New York's unique street style.(Para.6) [分析]　此句中还含有动词－ing短语作结果状语。 B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 The spirit of craftsmanship is of great significance. We should not look down upon its role. 1.Nor should we neglect its value (我们也不应该忽视它的价值). 2.It is the artisans' dedication that (正是工匠们的奉献精神) makes excellent works. 3.No matter how difficult the process is (无论这个过程有多困难), they keep devoting themselves to it, 4.resulting in amazing products (从而产生令人惊叹的产品). We should emphasize the importance of this spirit, for it is what 5.keeps our society advancing(使我们的社会保持进步). Only by carrying forward the spirit of craftsmanship can we create a better future. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 devotion to　对……的热爱/奉献；专心于…… 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P19)Moreover, what made Cunningham great was his devotion to photography, and the hours and hours of sheer hard work he put into his work. 此外，坎宁安的伟大之处还在于他对摄影的热爱，以及他在工作中投入的长时间的刻苦努力。 ②(人教选必二U1)Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well­respected man. 钱学森备受人们的尊敬，《钱学森的故事》一书的作者称他是一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人，并且他热爱祖国、甘于奉献、成就斐然。 (1)devotion n.　　　　　 忠诚；奉献 (2)devote v. 献身；投入；专心；热爱 devote...to (doing)... 把……献给/倾注于(做)……； 致力于(做)…… devote oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于/献身于/专心于(做)某事 (3)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem. (2)A teacher's devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.　 (3)(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting(protect) the oceans. 背诵点 应用文写作之倡议书 (4)当他意识到父亲对他倾注了如此多的爱时，一股暖流涌上他的心头。 A warm current welled up in his heart the moment he realized how much love his father had devoted to him． 背诵点 读后续写之情感描写 approach to...　通往……的道路；……的方式/方法(to为介词) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P20)Although he was a world－famous fashion photographer, Cunningham's approach to life was uncomplicated. 尽管坎宁安是世界著名的时尚摄影师，但他的生活方式并不复杂。 ②(译林选必二U3)Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care. 基因组编辑作为一种对抗疾病的新武器，将导致我们的医疗保健方法根本改变。 approach n.　　　　　　　 (待人接物或思考问题的)方式， 方法，态度；接近；通路 v. 接近；着手处理，对付 be approaching 正在/将要接近 at the approach of... 在……临近的时候 with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2024·浙江卷1月)A young Chinese man approached(approach) me on the train. My new friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the chance to practice my Chinese. (2)Listening to some Chinese songs is also a good approach to learning(learn) Chinese well. 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 (3)春节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过节。 →With the Spring Festival approaching, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) →At the approach of the Spring Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. (介词短语作状语) 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 表示“方法、方式”的短语还有： (1)way：a/the way to do/of doing sth.；in this way； (2)method：a/the method of doing sth.；with this method； (3)manner：a/the manner of doing sth.；in a(n)... manner　 passion for　对……的酷爱 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P20)Cunningham's passion for photography lasted throughout his life. 坎宁安一生酷爱摄影。 ②(译林选必四U3)Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying，became a pilot and then China's first astronaut in space. 例如，杨利伟，在他对飞行的酷爱的驱使下，成为一名飞行员，然后成为中国第一位太空宇航员。 (1)passion n.　　　　 激情，热情；酷爱， 热衷的爱好(或活动等) with passion 热情洋溢地，充满激情地 (2)passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的 (3)passionately adv. 热情地；激昂地 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(人教选必一U1)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. (2)(北师大必修二U6)Reeve became a passionate(passion) and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities，raising millions of dollars in support of medical research. (3)我知道你对中国传统工艺充满热情，所以写信邀请你来参加这场民间手工艺展。(弘扬传统文化) Knowing that you have a passion for the traditional Chinese crafts，I am writing to invite you to the Folk Art and Craft Show. 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 pose　v.(使)摆好姿势；造成(威胁、问题等)；提问 pose for　　　　　　　 为……摆好姿势 pose a threat to... 对……造成威胁 pose a question 提出一个问题 [微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)I posed for photographs when I cooked a delicious meal and wanted to share it on social media. (2)Pollution poses a threat to (对……造成威胁) the continued existence of this species. (3)深思良久之后，他向老师提出了一个亟待解决的问题。 After being buried in thought, he posed a question to his teacher that should be solved quickly． 背诵点 读后续写之动作描写 fascination　n. 着迷，迷恋；魅力 (1)fascination with　　　　 对……入迷/着迷 have a fascination for 对……有吸引力 (2)fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住 (3)fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 (4)fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的 be fascinated with/by 对……着迷 [微练]——单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必一U4)He was fascinated(fascinate) by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. (2)(人教必修二U4)The UK is a fascinating(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. (3)Winding rivers, lofty mountains, deep valleys and sunny beaches held me entirely in their fascination(fascinate). (4)(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为《青年报》的忠实读者，我对有关青少年的专栏很感兴趣，被专栏中那些鼓舞人心的故事感动。 As a regular reader of Youth, I am fascinated by/with columns on teenagers where I get touched by inspiring stories. 背诵点 应用文写作之投稿 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 grocery　n.食品杂货店 ①(译林必修一U2)“I will work in Dillon's grocery after school，” Nels volunteered . 内尔斯自告奋勇说，“放学后，我将在狄龙的食品杂货店里工作。” ②(人教选必一U5)As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. 作为一种选择，一些农民转向有机耕作，许多顾客在当地杂货店购物时也转向有机食品。 fashion　n.时尚 ①(译林必修一U4)If you have friends who are good－looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. 如果你有朋友长得很好看或拥有良好的时尚感，你就会觉得自己生活在他们的阴影里。 ②(北师大选必四U10)The floor was bare, too. In one corner was the bed, a high, old－fashioned one of dark wood. 地板上也空荡荡的。角落里有一张高高的老式深色木床。 faraway　adj.遥远的；偏远的 ①(人教必修三U2)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.　有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着一匹毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。 ②(经典例句)They have just returned from faraway places with wonderful stories to tell. 他们刚从遥远的地方回来，有很多精彩的故事要讲。 celebrity　n.名人，明星；名声，名望 ①(人教选必一U5)As a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or money. Instead, he made large donations to support agricultural research. 作为一个土生土长的人，他不太在乎名声和金钱。相反，他大量捐款支持农业研究。 ②(经典例句)Although Yuan Longping was a celebrity, deep down, he attached little importance to fame or money. 袁隆平虽然是名人，但在内心深处，他并不重视名利。 强调句型 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P19)These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential. 这些东西都是真实的，而正是在它们的真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。 ②(译林选必一U3)Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Musée d'Orsay—similarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists' paintings. 虽然这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，是它们的相似之处一直伴随着我——从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。 (1)基本句式：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调主语且主语指人时可以用who，其他情况一律用that)... (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who... (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that... (4)“not...until...”句型的强调句：It＋is/was＋not until...＋that... 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body，and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing. (2)Was it because you participated in the campaign that you realized the importance of environmental protection? (3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)It was you that/who made me realize(是你让我意识到) that just be myself, and I can be the master of my destiny. 背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信 (4)The professor didn't leave the laboratory until he finished the experiment. →It was not until the professor finished the experiment that he left the laboratory. Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．a white­haired old man　　 一位白发苍苍的老人 2．hours and hours of sheer hard work 长时间的刻苦努力 3．this ordinary­looking man 这个相貌平平的人 4．take a day off 休息一天；请一天假 5．a celebrity party 一场名人派对 6．a wide range of contacts and connections 交友广泛，识人无数 7．throughout his life 贯穿他的一生 8．pass away (婉辞)去世；亡故 9．the price of success 成功的代价 10．high society 上流社会 11．technologically­advanced equipment 技术先进的设备 12．ride home on the subway 坐地铁回家 13．a lack of 缺乏 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．Before going into their meeting, the six foreign ministers posed(摆好姿势) for photographs next to the square. 2．China's largest grocery(食品杂货店) store chain will continue to expand its operations and improve its customer service in order to maintain its market leadership. 3．The process is quite uncomplicated(简单的), even a beginner can make it with ease. 4．Social media has made it easier for celebrities(名人) to connect with their fans, enabling them to share personal updates with their loyal supporters. 5．Today's clothing industry has made it easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion(时尚) without having to spend a great amount of money. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．The musician put a lot of energy into(把……投入……) his performance, making every note and beat with passion and power. 2．(译林选必三U3)Regardless of(不管) all the challenges, Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean. 3．Not once(从未) did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 4．Facing up to your problems rather than(而不是) running away from them is the best approach. 5．The talent of success is nothing more than(仅仅) doing well whatever you do without a thought of fame. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The great woman and yos eyes yoyo came across an article introducing two U, U, an outstanding female scientist because of her discovery of artists in a crucial drug for malaria to U, U, was awarded the nobel prize for physiology or medicine. After graduation, two U. U. Committed herself to finding an effective treatment for malaria to achieve the objective. SHE and her scientific research team referring to traditional botanical treatments, they evaluated various plants and tested three hundred and eighty distinct ancient chinese medical treatments. At first they boiled fresh wormwood, but apparently IT destroyed its medical properties. However, two U. U. Wouldn't acacis wodge defeat. Using a lower temperature to draw the extract, SHE eventually discovered the effective substance. Thanks to two, you use persistence and perseverance. SHE brought honor and glory to our country.