Unit 1 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. 2．The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared (compare) with other animals. 3．The dancer moved gracefully(graceful) to the music, her body flowing with the rhythm of the music, as if she were one with the melody itself. 4．As long as you attempt to take(take) regular practice towards your goal, you're heading in the right direction to making changes. 5．After moving to a new city, she found it challenging to adjust to living (live) on her own for the first time. 6．There was a puzzled expression(express) on his face when he heard the news that his team had lost the championship game unexpectedly. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．How she manages to fit so much into a working day is beyond my comprehension. 2．To create a better environment, our government has taken measures to forbid smoking in public. 3．The fire was kept at bay by the firefighters' quick and effective response, minimizing damage to the property. 4．We might not agree on the issue, but in any case, we remain good friends and value each other's opinions. 5．He repaid her kindness with a sincere thank­you note and a thoughtful gift, expressing his deep appreciation for all that she had done for him. 维度三　完成句子 1．汤姆永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，那次事故给他留下了深刻的印象。(部分倒装) Never would Tom forget the accident that happened in his own childhood, which left a deep impression on him. 2．街对面矗立着一座纪念碑，献给战争中的英雄们。(there＋不及物动词＋主语) Across the street, there stands a monument dedicated to the heroes of the war. 3．你希望他人怎样对待你，你就应该怎样对待他人，因为相互尊重是任何健康关系的基础。 (as引导方式状语从句) Always treat others as you would like to be treated, because respecting each other is the foundation of any healthy relationship. Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful, he so repulsive. Every moment Esmeralda discovered some fresh defect in Quasimodo, as her glance travelled from his knock knees to his hunched back, from his hunched back to his single eye. 1.________ Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it. 2．________ “So you were telling me to return？” She moved her head, and said, “Yes.” 3．________ “But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish, “I am—I am deaf.” “Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion. He began to smile sadly. “4.________ Yes, I am deaf, that is the way I am made. It is horrible, is it not, next to your exquisite beauty！” There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. 5.________ A.He was a little angry at her answer. B．He was the first to break the silence. C．He understood the motion of the head. D．In any case, he would not have heard her. E．Do you think that I am a man with a kind of disability? F．You suppose that was all that I was missing, do you not? G．How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. 答案：1～5.GBCFD Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U2】 Dear Editor， After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I'm in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly， Wang Lu 1．Why did Wang Lu feel unwell often? A．Because of lack of sleep. B．Because of too much exercise. C.Because of too much sugar in diet. D．Because of bad weather. 2．What did Wang Lu decide to do to change her life? A．To eat more sugar and exercise regularly. B．To eat no sugar and exercise regularly. C．To eat only sweet food and not exercise. D．To eat everything and exercise irregularly. 3．What kind of snacks did Wang Lu bring when she went out with friends? A．Sweets and biscuits. B．Sugary drinks. C．Fruit, nuts and dried meat. D．Hamburgers and fries. 4．Which of the following is the result of Wang Lu's changes? A．She still feels weak. B．She has more problems. C．She feels better both physically and mentally. D．She becomes lazy. 答案：1～4.CBCC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Where do you find beauty? Fashion magazines? Music videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful. Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer and turned his lens (镜头) to people living with genetic, physical and behavioural differences. He said what changed his concept of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. And as an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider，” said Guidotti. Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a non­profit organization that uses photography and videos to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary, On Beauty. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my defining moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good. I felt there's somebody who really loves me and sees me for who I am, not my condition，” said Jayne. The producers of the documentary, Joanna and Rick, travelled from city to city to promote On Beauty. They say their tour is not about money, but about the message: “As we travel from community to community, we're taking photographs and we're empowering (增加自主权) individuals with a powerful sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but we're also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change—how you see, how you change，” said Guidotti. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉多蒂放弃时尚摄影师的职业，创立非营利组织，并希望利用摄影和录像重塑公众的看法，让人们改变对于美的刻板印象，认识到差异之美。 1．Why did Guidotti change his career? A．He wanted to create his own company. B.The beauty on covers of magazines is not beautiful. C．He couldn't earn enough money from his former career. D．His comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rick Guidotti put aside his career...an albino girl.”可知，里克·吉多蒂偶然遇到一个患白化病的女孩，这个女孩改变了他对美的理解，所以他改变了自己的职业。 2．What was the intention of Guidotti's founding Positive Exposure? A．To make the public more beautiful. B．To make his photography more popular. C．To welcome the differences in the world. D．To change people with photos and videos. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a non­profit organization that...are celebrated.”可知，吉多蒂想要人们赞美并欣然接受世界上的差异。 3．What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph 4? A.Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself. B.People began to love Jayne after she was pictured. C．She felt sorrow that nobody discovered her beauty before. D．The photograph gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I never thought I was beautiful... not my condition”可推知，杰恩感觉到有人真正看到了自己并喜欢自己，她对自己有了一种积极的认识。 4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．True Beauty in the Eye of a Photographer B．Be Who You Are, Not Who You Want to Be C.Beautiful or Not Beautiful, That's a Question D.A Different Photographer, a Different Magazine A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places.”可知，文章讲述了里克·吉多蒂对于美的不同理解，他创建了非营利组织，并从一个城市到另一个城市宣传美，鼓励人们以积极的态度认识自己。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 B Have you ever heard someone say，“You totally look like you're a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like.Why is this? According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearance，and can even guess someone's name based on how they look. Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem，Israel，collected thousands of photos of people's faces.They labeled each photo with four names.Then，they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time.It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them hints about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported. However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture.In addition，the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames more often than their real names.This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often. This kind of face­name matching happens “because of a process of self­fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become”．Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website. Earlier studies have shown that gender and race stereotypes can affect a person's appearance.The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names.For example，people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round.People may think that women named Rose are beautiful.They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine (女性的)”， just like the flower they are named for. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，人们倾向于把人的名字和外表联系起来，甚至可以根据长相来猜测一个人的名字。 5．What was the purpose of the study? A．To find out today's most popular English names. B．To learn how names influence personality. C．To find out whether people's names relate to their looks. D.To show how men's names are different from women's.　 C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这项研究的目的是弄清楚人们的名字是否与长相有关。 6．What does the underlined word “hints” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Lights.　 B．Attentions. C．Methods. D．Clues. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段内容可知，志愿者猜出正确的名字的概率是38%，是因为面部的某些特征似乎为他们提供了关于名字的线索。因此，画线词意为“线索”，与clues意思相近。 7．According to Ruth Mayo，why do some people look like their names? A．They tend to become what others expect them to become. B．They want to please everyone around them. C．They don't want to be different from others. D．They like to copy famous people who share the same name. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，提到长相和名字的关联度是因为自我实现预言，即人们会变成他人希望他们变成的样子。 8．What point does the last paragraph want to explain? A.Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited. B.Stereotypes about names can bring good results. C．Stereotypes about names can affect people's looks. D．It's not always bad to be influenced by the expectations of others. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，对名字的刻板印象会影响人们的长相。 Ⅱ.完形填空 “Are you really going to eat another piece of pizza？” It was at my fourteenth birthday party that I received my first __1__ related comment.After that day，comments like this __2__ in my head longer than they should have.I was __3__ picking flaws (缺点) in my figure in the mirror. I decided that I couldn't eat like this in order to be__4__．It started out as just a little extra __5__ every day，like running，but it quickly turned into __6__ meals and working out every night before bed.As I __7__ the calories，the comments started to change.Perhaps my __8__ comment was “You're so skinny.” Maybe others didn't know it, but their comments were __9__ my social construction of beauty.However，my condition slowly became worse.My caloric intake was less than that of a child and I no longer had the __10__ to do the things I once enjoyed. Everything changed when I got a call from the director at my dance studio.She__11__ me that she had wanted to move me to the advanced level, __12__ she noticed I was too skinny.I then realized I nearly __13__ my role in The Nutcracker.I was determined that I wasn't going to let society's idea of beauty be the death of me. I want to get better for real this time.Mirrors and scales (秤) have no __14__ of who I am.Social constructions of beauty will always be __15__ in the world that I live in but I've decided not to let them rule over me. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为他人的评论对自己的身材不满，开始减肥，但因为过度减肥，差点失去了舞蹈角色，这让作者意识到不应该过分在意别人的评论，要做真实的自己。 1．A.habit　　　 B．ability C．health D．weight D　解析：根据上文“Are you really going to eat another piece of pizza？”及语境可知，对方认为作者太胖了，不应该再吃一块比萨了，因此，这是一条与体重(weight)有关的评论。 2．A.changed B．stuck C．competed D．recreated B　解析：根据下文“I was ________ picking flaws in my figure in the mirror.”及语境可知，作者不断地(constantly)在镜子里挑自己身材的缺点，因此，这些评论一直停留在作者的脑海中。stick in one's head意为“经久不忘”。 3．A.constantly B．immediately C．carefully D．regularly A　解析：参见上题解析。 4．A.famous B．special C．pretty D．brave C　解析：根据上文“I decided that I couldn't eat like this”可知，作者少吃东西是为了身材，为了漂亮(pretty)。 5．A.support B．exercise C．reward D．practice B　解析：根据下文like running可知，刚开始作者会每天做一点额外的运动(exercise)。 6．A.ordering B．serving C．quitting D．cooking C　解析：根据上文“I decided that I couldn't eat like this in order to be ________．”及语境可知，作者决定减肥，开始停止(quit)吃饭。 7．A.cut down B．took in C．concentrated on D．engaged in A　解析：根据下文“You're so skinny.”及常识可知，作者减少(cut down)了卡路里的摄入。 8．A.unexpected B．favorite C．brief D．familiar B　解析：根据下文“You're so skinny.”及语境可知，这是作者最喜欢的(favorite)评论。 9．A.fueling B．admitting C．improving D．explaining A　解析：根据上文“After that day，comments like this ________ in my head longer than they should have.”可知，他们的评论正在刺激(fuel)作者对美的社会建构。 10．A.time B．mood C．plan D．energy D　解析：根据上文“My caloric intake was less than that of a child”及常识可知，作者的热量摄入不足，没有精力(energy)做曾经喜欢的事情了。 11．A.informed B．warned C．reminded D．persuaded A　解析：根据上文“Everything changed when I got a call from the director”及语境可知，她告诉(inform)作者她想把作者提升到高级水平。 12．A.and B．but C．since D．though B　解析：根据上文“she had wanted to move me to the advanced level”和下文“she noticed I was too skinny”可知，上下文为转折关系，她想把作者提升到高级水平，但(but)她注意到作者太瘦了。 13．A.played B．forgot C．lost D．picked C　解析：根据上文“she noticed I was too skinny”可知，她认为作者太瘦了，不太适合《胡桃夹子》中的角色，因此，作者几乎失去(lose)了在《胡桃夹子》中的角色。 14．A.amount B．intention C．sign D．idea D　解析：根据下文“I've decided not to let them rule over me”可知，作者不再过度减肥，镜子和秤都不知道自己是谁。have no idea of...意为“不知道……”。 15．A.true B．meaningful C．different D．present D　解析：根据下文“but I've decided not to let them rule over me”可知，虽然社会对美的建构一直存在(present)，但作者决定不让它们统治自己，作者要做真正的自己。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $