Unit 1 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance. 2．Why John was late for class has been unexplained, making his teacher concerned and wonder what happened. 3．How you are getting on with your classmates in the new school is the concern of your parents and teachers. 4．It remains to be seen whether/if this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. 5．When they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to prepare. 6．That the child formed the habit of playing computer games excessively made his parents angry and disappointed. 7．It is important that you should ask your parents for advice about important decisions or challenges you are facing. 8．In order to save energy, whoever/who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 9．Which part of the country he will travel to alone this summer holiday needs further discussion. 10．I don't have any particular taste in western food and whichever one you choose from the menu is all right with me. 维度二　语法与写作 1．由于缺乏技术和先进知识，我们今天所做的在过去是不可能的。 What we are doing today was not possible in the old days due to the lack of technology and advanced knowledge. 2．你吃什么和你锻炼多少在减重计划中是重要的因素。 What you eat and how much you exercise are important factors in a weight loss program. 3．杰克因腿伤不得不放弃了打篮球，真是遗憾。 It is a pity that Jack has to give up playing basketball because of his leg injury. 4．无论你在业余时间做什么都不应该伤害他人。 Whatever you do in your spare time should do no harm to others. 5．尊重其他国家的风俗习惯是很重要的。 It is quite important that the customs of other countries (should) be respected. 维度三　语篇填空 It is true 1.that experiences are acquired through our journey of life. 2.What we believe and 3.how we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 4.that things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 5.what really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but 6.whether you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life is for you to decide. By living a life as it is and being yourself, you can create an image about what you value most and 7.whom/who you admire most. You should remember how important it is to be yourself. 8.Who you are and 9.how you feel are determined by the image that you create about yourself. It determines how successful you become in life and reminds you 10.where you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as a bowl of fried stinky tofu was put onto my grandmother's dinner table. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away. “Just give it a try！” my grandmother said. Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried surface was warm, soft, and mouth­watering. From then on, whenever I visited my grandmother, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement, and it became my favorite dish. Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet Uncle Chan on every visit, who was an unfriendly man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征) in my eyes. Whenever he came into view, I would run away in fear. However, one day, my view about my uncle changed. I was just getting out of bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles tightened. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother stroked (轻抚) a baby.A wide smile spread over his face. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see kindness and warmth in his eyes. My uncle is similar to stinky tofu which made me keep my distance at first but feel the warmth inside later. I learned that he has good nature deep inside. Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a normal life. As I was unable to see through the surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surface of prejudice. As a result, they judge the disabled at a single glance. The outside and the inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. What's more, it offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过爱上吃臭豆腐及转变对患有唐氏综合征的叔叔的态度这两件事认识到不能以貌取人，内在美才是真的美。 1．Why did stinky tofu become the author's favorite dish? A.It was related to the family tradition. B．Grandmother encouraged him to try it. C．It tasted much better than it smelled. D．His appetite for food increased. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried surface was warm, soft, and mouth­watering.”可知，在品尝了臭豆腐之后，作者发现油炸臭豆腐虽然味道难闻，但其表面之下又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴。 2．What caused the change of the author's attitude towards Uncle Chan? A．Uncle Chan's encouraging words. B．Uncle Chan's love for a little baby. C.Uncle Chan's friendliness towards the author. D.Uncle Chan's help in waking up the author. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He slowly sat next to me...his face.”及“For the first time, I could see kindness and warmth in his eyes.”可知，当叔叔对作者表现出友善时，作者对他的态度发生了改变。 3．Why did the author make a comparison between stinky tofu and his uncle? A．To describe his childhood memory. B．To analyze family relationships. C．To introduce a traditional Chinese dish. D.To highlight the inner beauty of Uncle Chan. D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，作者认为叔叔和臭豆腐有相似之处。起初叔叔的唐氏综合征令作者与他保持距离，但后来作者了解到叔叔的内心是善良的。由此可推知，作者将两者作比较是为了突出叔叔的内在美。 4．What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage? A．You are what you eat. B．Blood is thicker than water. C．A person's taste changes over time. D．We shouldn't judge people by their appearance. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段可知，作者讲述了自己爱上吃臭豆腐的经历以及自己对叔叔态度变化的过程是想告诉我们不能以貌取人的道理。 B (2024·大同一中期中)There are about 7 billion people in this world, with about 7 billion different opinions about external beauty. What you may find physically attractive can be an absolute eyesore (丑陋的东西) to someone else and vice versa. And this is truly magical because it implies that regardless of a person's physical features, there is always going to be someone out there who finds them appealing. Nowadays there are many ways you can manipulate the way you look. Plastic surgery and other cosmetic (整容的) procedures are becoming more and more accessible and affordable. This is absolutely incredible for people who really need body changes to improve their mental health. Sadly, with social media being an important part of our lives, far too many people are struggling with self­image issues not because there is something wrong with them, but because they are convinced they need to look for a certain way to be accepted by society. So they dig into the world of plastic surgery and they slowly lose their identities in order to fit in. In reality, what we should be encouraging is not changing our bodies, but changing our mindsets. We should become more aware of the way we treat others and ourselves. We should be inspired to learn more languages, so we can learn different cultures and expand our limits. Instead of spending money on looking like someone else, spend time in becoming the best version of yourself, because external beauty can fade, but inner beauty is timeless. As noted by A Conscious Rethink, when asked about what characteristics they look for in a potential long­term partner, most people name things that have nothing to do with physical appearance. Some of the features we seek most are kindness, loyalty, patience, integrity, a good sense of humor, and a supportive nature. All of these characteristics can be found in anyone, regardless of external beauty they possess. More importantly, these are personality characteristics we seek in those we see as our potential life partners, which means that we value them more than we value a pretty face. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章揭示了整形手术和其他整容手术受一些人欢迎的原因，并论述了外在美会随着时间的推移慢慢消失，而内在美才是永恒的。 5．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in paragragh 2 probably mean? A．Check.　 B．Manage. C．Maintain. D．Appreciate. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures...and affordable.”可知，此处表示人们可以通过整形手术和其他整容手术来操控自己的外貌，由此可推知，画线词意为“控制”，与manage意义相近。 6．Why are many people having plastic surgery nowadays according to the passage? A．To be accepted by society. B．To indicate their identities. C．To improve their mental health. D．To cover up their physical disability. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，现在很多人做整形手术是为了使自己被社会接受。 7．What's one feature of inner beauty according to the author? A．It's permanent. B．It can be measured. C．It's a natural­born thing. D．It varies from culture to culture. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者认为内在美是永恒的。 8．Which topic does A Conscious Rethink probably cover? A.Adventure. B．Healthcare. C．Entertainment. D．Relationships. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是第一句可知，该书内容可能会与伴侣之间关系有关。 Ⅱ.七选五 True beauty is not found in looks.1.________ Changing the way you think about beauty will give you life­long confidence. Place your beauty in your identity but not your identity in your beauty. If you hold onto youthful beauty as a narrow definition of yourself, you won't enjoy your look as you age.2.________ Mirrors tell us only a part of what we show to the outer world. Go past your reflection and see the real self! The fountain of youth doesn't exist. Despite many anti­aging products, there is no magic solution to stopping the effects of aging. You should stop devaluing (贬低) yourself just because you are getting older. Aim for a healthy life and keep yourself strong and fit. Have a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.3.________ Beauty relates to physical and psychological aspects.4.________ However, Serena Williams never hides her unusual muscular physique. Instead, her showing her muscles enhances her appeal. Many fans think she is beautiful. This proves that looking beautiful and attractive goes beyond our look. 5．________ Beauty matters to all people, but to those who age beautifully, it matters neither too much nor too little. Do enjoy our lives to the fullest. True beauty is about accepting yourself. It is also about feeling good about yourself. A．Everyone does it. B．It comes from the inside. C．Go beyond your mirror image. D．You will feel better over a long term. E．It's human nature to believe that beauty is everything. F.People generally think beauty is only a skin­deep issue. G.Be less scared of aging and you will look more beautiful. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了正确看待“美”的几个方法。 1．B　解析：根据上文“True beauty is not found in looks.”及下文内容可知，真正的美不在于外表，空处应承接上文，说明真正的美在于内在。B项符合语境，且B项中的It 指代上文中的True beauty。 2．C　解析：根据下文“Mirrors tell us only...see the real self！”可知，镜子只能让我们看见我们展现给外部世界的一部分。空处应说明不要只关注你的镜像。C项符合语境。 3．D　解析：根据上文“Have a healthy diet and be committed to a daily exercise routine. Lots of efforts are needed.”可知，健康饮食，坚持锻炼，这需要很大的努力。空处应总结长期这样做的好处。D项符合语境。 4．F　解析：根据下文“However, Serena Williams never hides... attractive goes beyond our look.”可知，空处应与下文形成转折，说明人们通常认为美只在于外表。F项符合语境。 5．G　解析：根据下文“Beauty matters to all...neither too much nor too little.”可知，空处应说明不要害怕变老，接纳自己也是一种美。G项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·长沙市长郡中学期末)After I 1.____________(lose) my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, 2.____________(believe) I would never be able to lead a normal life again. I 3.____________(equip) with an artificial hand, but it did not feel like part of me. 4．____________ bothered me a lot was that even simple things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult. Three months ago, 5.____________， all that changed when I was given the chance to test a new robotic hand. Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years, and their work on robotic limbs has changed my life. With my new hand, I can move my individual fingers and hold onto small things like pens and pencils. More 6.____________(amazing), my robotic hand is capable of feeling varying degrees of pressure. It resembles a real hand. In addition, it looks very lifelike with special rubber 7.____________(use) on the outside. I have rediscovered all the 8.____________(hobby) that I had enjoyed before the accident. For example, I have been cooking for my family again 9.____________ I got my new hand. Not only can I do more, but I have also become 10.____________(confident) and outgoing. I'm so grateful for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在车祸中失去右手后装了假肢，但是不好用，后来作者重新装了一只机械手后一切都改变了。 1．lost　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为After引导的时间状语从句的谓语；根据时间状语two years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 2．believing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且动词believe与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 3．was equipped　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语动词；主语I与动词equip之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为I，be动词用was。 4．What　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可推知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，应用what，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 5．however　解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，上文提到假肢不好用，即使是很简单的事情也很难完成，与下文形成转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用副词however。 6．amazingly　解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。 7．used　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，动词use与宾语special rubber之间是被动关系，应用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。 8．hobbies　解析：考查名词复数。hobby意为“业余爱好”，为可数名词；根据空前的all可知，空处应用复数形式。 9．since　解析：考查连词。根据语境及主句和从句的时态可知，此处指“自从我有了新的手”，应用连词since。 10．more confident　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据do more并结合语境可知，空处应用形容词比较级。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $