Unit 1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Lacking(lack) confidence resulted in the team's underperformance in the competition, ultimately leading to their early exit from the tournament. 2．The detective, pretending to be reading(read) a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to a woman. 3．There is no doubt that it is meaningless to bother to remember(remember) those words without reviewing. 4．The postgraduate expressed his sincerest acknowledgement(acknowledge) to his advisor for her guidance throughout his research. 5．Please note that the number on the card should be identical(identically) with the one on the chequebook (支票簿). 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The project failed to meet its deadline for lack of effective communication between the team members. 2．The first time I saw him, his sense of humour left a deep impression on me. 3．There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making an effort to provide more jobs for young people. 4．She has no desire for the life in the city. That's because she can't adapt to the fast pace of life there. 5．I was walking in the park when I suddenly came across an old friend who I hadn't seen for many years. 维度三　完成句子 1．(人教必修一U2)在接下来的三天里，您可以在一名当地导游的陪同下，进入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 2．一切物质都是由原子构成的，这是众所周知的事实。(it作形式主语) It is a well­known fact that all matter is made up of atoms. 3．我们将不得不非常努力地工作。正如一位名人所说：“没有痛苦就没有收获。”(as引导非限制性定语从句) We're going to have to work very hard. Just as a famous person puts it, “There's no gain without pain.” 4．(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)此外，海洋提供了我们呼吸的大部分氧气，那就是为什么它们被称为“地球之心”。 Additionally, oceans provide most of the oxygen we breathe and that's why they are called “the heart of the Earth”． Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Understanding ideas】 Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really __1__ me. People would stare at me because I was “big” and I __2__ the way I looked. My anxiety drove me to try every __3__ possible to lose weight, including dieting and weight­loss pills, but this brought me nothing but pain and poor health. Everything changed when one day I __4____the success story of a plus­size model, Tess Holliday. Although she's __5__ than most other models, she's really attractive and has the __6__ to be herself—even in an industry full of beauty stereotypes. Her story changed my __7__ about what it means to be beautiful. I realised that my health, mental and physical, is the most __8__ thing.Now I exercise a couple of times a week but just to keep __9__. I mean, isn't it better that I'm large and happy, instead of __10__and unhealthy? 1．A.touched B．moved C．bothered D．excited 2．A.accepted B．appreciated C．liked D．hated 3．A.means B．medicine C．movement D．force 4．A.came across B．looked for C．ran after D．relied on 5．A.cleverer B．higher C．larger D．thinner 6．A.belief B．confidence C．energy D．strength 7．A.ideas B．creativity C．imaginations D．doubts 8．A.general B．interesting C．important D．useful 9．A.confident B．hardworking C．strong D．fit 10．A.skinny B．beautiful C．high D．pretty 答案：1～5.CDAAC　6～10.BACDA Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U2】 HABITS FOR A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. However, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager's life is essential. They must learn to recognise bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle: “We are what we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we have made. We make a choice to do something, and then we repeat it over and over again. Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit that is much harder to change. The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work. According to modern psychology, we must first learn about the “habit cycle”， which works like this： ·Firstly, there is a “cue”， an action, event, or situation that acts as a signal to do something. ·Secondly, there is a “routine ”， the regular action you take in response to the cue. ·Thirdly, there is the “reward ”， the good thing or feeling we get from the routine. For example, when we feel unhappy (cue), we eat lots of unhealthy snacks (routine), which makes us feel happy (reward). The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle, and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed. 1．Why is it important for teenagers to prevent harmful habits? A．Because they will have no chance to change them when they become adults. B.Because these habits can cause serious problems in the future. C．Because it is easy for them to form such habits. D．Because they need to follow the rules of society. 2．What does the famous saying “We are what we repeatedly do.” mean? A．Our actions determine who we are. B．We should do the same thing repeatedly. C．We become what we choose to be. D．Our habits make us who we are. 3．What are the three parts of the “habit cycle”？ A．Thought, action, and result. B．Cue, routine, and reward. C．Beginning, middle, and end. D．Plan, execution, and evaluation. 4．In the example of feeling unhappy and eating unhealthy snacks, what is the “reward”？ A.Feeling unhappy. B．Eating unhealthy snacks. C．Feeling happy. D．The cycle continuing. 答案：1～4.BDBC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·日照高二期末)Unlike many other people who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls then beauty marks. My birthmarks are caused by a genetic condition from my mom's side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non­cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctors remove them from my intestines. On the day before, I can't eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they don't mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood during the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉). No matter how many times I go through the process, I always get nervous, but that's understandable. At the end of the day I always know I'll end up okay. My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red spots of paint. She's never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent so her grandmother suggested that she should wear clothes with long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin's mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn't have been as confident about her birthmark as she is. I could have covered up my birthmarks by wearing black lipstick. But I'm glad I didn't. Using black lipstick would be straying (偏离) from accepting facial features that make me different. I finally accept who I am. I don't hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They're beauty marks.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但有同样遭遇的表妹表现出的自信使作者受到了鼓励。 1．What do we know about the author from paragraph 2? A.Her birthmarks can be deadly. B．She likes to be different from others. C.Her genetic condition causes her some trouble. D.She should eat some solid food before the operation. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，因为作者的遗传病，她每隔一年就要进行手术，且手术前有很多注意事项，由此可推知，作者的遗传病给作者带来了一些麻烦。 2．What can we know about the author's younger cousin? A．She has hidden her birthmark. B．Her confidence encourages the author. C．She never judges others by their looks. D．She has taken her grandma's suggestion. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She's never tried to hide... than I am.”可知，作者的表妹没有刻意隐藏胎记，这说明她很自信，无惧别人的目光，她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。 3．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Apparent. B．Brilliant. C．Harmful. D．Impressive. A　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“her grandmother suggested that she should wear clothes with long sleeves more often”可知，表妹的奶奶建议表妹穿长袖衣服，这样可以挡住胎记，因为胎记太明显了，由此可推知，画线词意为“显眼的”。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．Learn to overcome our nervousness. C．Learn to accept who we are. D．Don't judge a man by his appearance. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活都带来了影响，作者因此感到苦恼，但有同样遭遇的表妹却不刻意隐藏自己的胎记，反而很自信，这使作者受到了鼓舞，也使作者接受了真实的自我。由此可推知，本文告诉我们要学会接受自我。 B (2024·宁波镇海中学高二月考)Teens who are preparing to undergo plastic surgery often have unrealistic expectations. A growing number of makeover television shows which make plastic surgery seem simple have encouraged teens to pursue surgery to improve their physical appearance. As a result, more teens are going under the knife to achieve a desired look. When teens feel the need to have plastic surgery, they believe that it is not a big deal, but they may not be mature enough to make such a life­changing decision. If teens feel inadequate (缺乏信心的) before surgery, they will most likely feel dejected afterwards. Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults, it is also extremely dangerous for younger people. Some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen! The costs of procedures can add up to thousands of dollars. Insurance (保险费) does not cover the costs of these procedures. Teens often pay for surgery themselves—a very costly purchase for a young person. Not only can surgery become addictive for insecure teens, but the consequence can be disappointing. When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, serious damage can occur. Any surgery on a young, undeveloped person has a risk of complications (并发症) such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications, there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the perfect nose or sculpted body. No matter how minor the procedure is, it is not as effortless as it appears. Of course, there are cases where plastic surgery is appropriate. If a child has a serious injury or was scarred by an accident, it can be beneficial. In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their children, and must guide them in the right direction. Fortunately, parents or legal guardians must sign documents allowing their children to have plastic surgery. Doctors also need to be a part in the decision. Most experienced and trustworthy physicians turn down the opportunity to operate on a teen unnecessarily. Plastic surgery is a life­changing experience. Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is something more important to a person than physical beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年选择做整形手术的原因以及利弊，并告诫青少年要学会接受自己本来的样子。 5．What does the underlined word “dejected” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Confident. B．Sensitive. C．Disappointed. D．Exhausted. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“If teens feel inadequate before surgery, they will most likely feel”可知，如果青少年在手术之前缺乏信心，在手术之后他们很可能感到失望。由此可推知，画线词意为“沮丧的”。 6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Plastic surgery being too costly for teens. B．The hidden danger in having plastic surgery. C．The development of plastic surgery. D.Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了整形手术存在的问题，例如昂贵的费用、可能出现的伤害以及并发症。 7．Who most need plastic surgery according to the author? A．Teens not very beautiful. B．Teens having an ugly scar. C．Teens supported by their parents. D．Teens getting a doctor's permission. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If a child has a serious injury or was scarred by an accident, it can be beneficial.”可知，作者认为受过重伤或是有伤疤的孩子最需要做整形手术。 8．What is the author's attitude towards teens having plastic surgery? A.Curious. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Disapproving. D　解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Hopefully, more teens will realize that...who they are.”可知，作者希望青少年能意识到有些东西比外貌重要，要学会接受自己本来的样子。由此可推知，作者不赞成青少年做整形手术。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Society has certain standards for beauty. But the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc is__1__ these standards. She spent nearly four years shooting __2__ of women around the world. She believes that beauty can__3__ many forms. “Beauty just means being __4__，” Noroc told NPR, “I don't think we have to __5__ ourselves to be in certain ways; we just have to keep ourselves as we are and don't necessarily need to change.” __6__ by a trip to Africa in 2013, Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then. In 2017，she published a book to show how many different kinds of __7__ there are in the world. From a __8__ Russian dancer to a joyful café owner in New York, Noroc's subjects __9__ her in deep conversation. Noroc found out what __10__ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives. “Wherever I go, it is the __11__ that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women's stories, how they face challenges and __12__ them，” Noroc told CNN. In Iran, Noroc met Farnoush, a woman living in two worlds.“In one she is an economist, by __13__. In the other, she is an artist, because this is her __14__．” In Noroc's world, the beauty of women __15__ how natural and comfortable they appear while just being themselves. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗马尼亚摄影师米哈埃拉·诺罗克，她关注世界各地女性的生存状态，倡导女性成为自我，并致力于阐释女性美的多元性。 1．A.setting　　 B．stressing C．challenging D．considering C　解析：根据上文“Society has certain standards for beauty.”和下文“She believes that beauty can ______ many forms.”可知，米哈埃拉·诺罗克正对美的标准产生怀疑(challenge)。 2．A.pictures B．needs C．targets D．outlines A　解析：根据上文“the Romanian camerawoman Mihaela Noroc”可知，米哈埃拉·诺罗克是一名摄影师，拍摄了很多关于女性的照片(picture)。 3．A.carry on B．take on C．live on D．work on B　解析：根据下文“In 2017, she published a book to show...in the world.”及语境可知，米哈埃拉·诺罗克相信美可以用多种形式呈现(take on)。 4．A.itself B．himself C．herself D．yourself D　解析：根据下文“I don't think we have to ______ ourselves...keep ourselves as we are and don't necessarily need to change.”可知，诺罗克认为人们不必改变(change)自己，做自己(yourself)就是美的。 5．A.adapt B．clarify C．change D．acknowledge C　解析：参见上题解析。 6．A.Inspired B．Funded C．Persuaded D．Appointed A　解析：根据下文“Noroc has traveled to more than 50 countries since then”及语境可知，诺罗克在去非洲时受到了启发(inspire)，之后又去了50多个国家。 7．A.beauty B．courage C．pride D．joy A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，诺罗克在书中展示了世界上不同的美(beauty)。 8．A.dying B．confusing C．disappointing D．struggling D　解析：根据下文“what their daily struggles and joys are”可知，诺罗克拍摄了一个正在奋斗的(struggling)俄罗斯舞者。 9．A.devoted B．limited C．engaged D．supported C　解析：根据下文“Noroc found out what ______ them, what their daily struggles and joys are, and what brings beauty into their own lives.”可知，诺罗克和拍摄对象进行了深入的谈话，发现了是什么促使着(move)她们。engage sb. in deep conversation 意为“和某人进行深入的谈话”。 10．A.prevents B．moves C．separates D．keeps B　解析：参见上题解析。 11．A.men B．women C．supermen D．camerawomen B　解析：根据下文“that carry all the cultures and traditions of a place. I really try to focus on women's stories”可知，诺罗克聚焦女性故事，因为女性(woman)承载着一个地方的文化和传统。 12．A.resist B．control C．overcome D．ignore C　解析：根据上文“how they face challenges”及语境可知，此处指克服(overcome)挑战。 13．A.major B．reference C．education D．profession D　解析：根据上文“In one she is an economist”可知，此处在介绍法诺许的职业(profession)。 14．A.passion B．ambition C．distraction D．mission A　解析：根据上文“In one she is an economist，by ______．In the other, she is an artist”及语境可知，艺术是法诺许的激情(passion)所在。 15．A.brings about B．shows off C．puts forward D．lies in D　解析：根据上文“She believes that beauty can ______ many forms.”可知，诺罗克认为美有多种存在形式，在做自己的同时表现得自然舒适就是美的一种存在(lie in)形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $