Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册教用Word(外研版)

You use morality, moral dilma are common. For example, if an old man suddenly fainted in the street, what would we do? Sum insisted that we assist him and give him first aid. While others were concerned about the risks of being wrongly accused. What impressed yoyo was that linch og always gave priority to life. SHE would devote herself to studying medicine rather than choose marriage. After graduation with a scholarship, SHE was hired as a resident physician once SHE was APP pointed as a visiting scholar, but SHE impressed her colleagues by rejecting a well paid offer intended to help women in the countryside. SHE opened a private clinic in case of emergency. Because of her commitment, people entrusted her with their lives and shanghai praise for her. Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．enlarge　 　 A．a room for several people to sleep in, especially in a school or other institution　 2．boost B．to fail to see or notice sth. 3．pretend C．to make sth.bigger；to become larger 4．identical D．the process of improving the appearance of a person or a place 5．dormitory E．a small flat round piece of medicine that you swallow without chewing it 6．makeover F．to make sth．increase, or become better or more successful 7．overlook G．to accept that sth.is true 8．bother H．to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth.that is not true 9．pill I．to annoy, worry or upset sb.； to cause sb.trouble or pain 10．acknowledge J．similar in every detail 答案：1～5.CFHJA　6～10.DBIEG Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：________ A．Diary (日记). B．Thematic Discussion (专题讨论). C．Blog (博客). 答案：B 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)selfie apps　(2)self­confidence (3)personalities　(4)image　(5)mental and physical (6)confidence Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? It mainly talks about three young people's attitudes towards beauty and Dr Hart's comments． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．Read Part 1 and answer the following questions. (1)What can we learn about Jade? A．She has become addicted to selfie apps. B．She is proud of her beautiful appearance. C．She had an operation on her face. D．Her father approves of her behaviour. 答案：A (2)Why did Jade eagerly check her phone a hundred times? A．To get the thumbs up. B．To reply to a message. C．To become more beautiful. D．To learn new selfie techniques. 答案：A (3)Why does Jade's father consider her a narcissist? A.She treats herself as a pretty girl. B．She likes commenting on online selfies. C.She uses apps to make her selfies look plain. D．She is addicted to editing her selfies and eager for others' likes. 答案：D 2．Read Part 2 and answer the following questions. (1)What changed Anthony's view of beauty? A．His roommate's confusion. B．A TV programme, A New You. C．His sister's dressing. D．Dr Hart's words. 答案：B (2)What is the TV programme most likely about? A．Selling beautiful clothes on TV. B．Discussing the real value of beauty. C.Teaching its guests how to dress up themselves. D.Entertaining its audience by embarrassing the guests. 答案：C (3)What does the example of Anthony prove? A．People care about their appearances in public. B．External beauty depends on your inner beauty. C.Men usually aren't particular about their clothing. D．External beauty can improve your self­confidence. 答案：D 3．Read Part 3 and answer the following questions. (1)What can we learn about Emma? A．She often makes every effort to put on weight. B．She lost most of her weight thanks to a plus­size model. C．She thinks external beauty is the most critical aspect of her life. D．She was bothered by the way people looked at her for many years. 答案：D (2)What makes Emma realise being healthy is the most important thing? A．Her poor health. B．Dr Hart's advice. C．The story of Tess Holliday. D．What Tess Holliday says. 答案：C Jade is a girl who would love to look good and she has become 1.addicted(addict) to selfie apps. She spends hours every day 2.editing(edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone a hundred times for comments. Each “like” boosts her confidence. According to Dr Hart, Jade's behaviour 3.indicates (indicate) a lack of self­confidence and a desire for attention. However, the image Jade presents 4.to obtain(obtain) the praise of others is false. Anthony is a college student, who never really cared about his appearance. But after he attended a TV programme where he was reviewed from head 5.to toe, he perceived that external beauty isn't 6.totally(total) worthless, which Dr Hart agrees with. Dr Hart thinks external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked, and that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first 7.impression(impress) on others and boost our confidence. Emma, a senior high school student, 8.was bothered(bother) by the weight problem in the past. She tried every means possible to lose weight, 9.but it was in vain. However, she was inspired by Tess Holliday's story and realised 10.what it means to be beautiful. Dr Hart completely agrees with Emma on the opinion that being healthy is beautiful and good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too. 1．In your opinion, what's the true meaning of beauty? Why？　 _________________________________________________________________ 2．What other ways do you think can make you become a better person? ________________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．freckle n.　　　　　 A．(尤指大学里的)室友 2．jawline n. B．极瘦的，皮包骨的 3．obsessive adj. C．唇膏，口红 4．lipstick n. D．痴迷的，迷恋的； 过度的(含贬义) 5．roommate n. E．(以新衣服、新发型等 进行的)打扮，装扮 6．makeover n. F．下巴的形状 7．skinny adj. G．(尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 答案：1～5.GFDCA　6～7.EB Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．self­critical thinking　 　 自我批判的思维 2．boost scientific and technological innovation 推动科技创新 3．pretend to be asleep 假装睡着 4．the college dormitory 大学寝室 5．overlook small details 忽略小细节 6．bother her with my problems 让她为我的问题苦恼 7．a vitamin pill 维生素片 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的；大量的　 2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断；断定→judgement n．判断力；看法 3．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地；相等；同一地 4．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．We need a big win to boost our confidence(增加我们的信心) and motivate us to keep going in the next competitions. 2．It is obvious that a lack of(缺乏) motive is likely to make you fail in pursuing your dream. 3．Everyone has a desire for(渴望) success, but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it. 4．After walking in the forest all day, I had mosquito bites from head to toe(从头到脚), making me itchy and uncomfortable. 5．If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at(对……感到惊讶) the warmth that they would receive as guests. 6．You should make an effort(努力) to improve your reading comprehension so that you can better gain more knowledge. 7．Although she had only met the old man once, his kind and considerate words had left a deep impression on(给……留下深刻印象) her. 8．Doing sports every day is a good way to relax and keep fit(保持健康) because it not only helps people to release stress but also improves their physical health and mental well­being. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如、就像” As a song in Ugly Betty puts it(正如《丑女贝蒂》中的歌词所唱), “It's a pretty person's world”．(Para.1) 2．“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事” I spend hours every day editing my selfies(每天花几个小时修我的自拍照), posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.(Para.1) 3．“That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因。” That's why I could never understand my sister(那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因), who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning.(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有who引导的非限制性定语从句；该从句中“which one to use every morning”作decide的宾语。 4．it作形式主语 It's true that inner beauty is very important(内在美固然非常重要), but external beauty shouldn't be completely overlooked.(Para.4) B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 Beauty, 1.as we all know (众所周知), is not just about appearance. True beauty lies in a kind heart. People 2.spend time helping others (人们花费时间帮助他人), showing love and care. 3.That's why those with good hearts are truly beautiful (那就是为什么那些心地善良的人是真正美丽的). 4.It is the most important that people should keep healthy and happy(最重要的是人们应该保持健康和开心). True beauty shines through in one's actions and kindness. Let's focus on cultivating (培养) inner beauty, for that is what makes a person truly remarkable. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 (a) lack of...　缺乏/缺少…… ①(教材P2)Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack of self－confidence and a desire for attention. 沉迷于在线修图表明缺乏自信并渴求关注。 ②(人教选必一U4)His lack of eye contact when talking with people shows that he lacks confidence. 他与人交谈时缺乏眼神交流，说明他缺乏自信。 ③(经典例句)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and (a) lack of exercise. 健康问题和坏的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼密切相关。 (1)lack n.　　　　　　　 缺乏，缺少 v. 缺乏，缺少；不足 for lack of... 因缺少…… (2)lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in... 缺少……；……不足 单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级 (1)Though lacking (lack) cooking experience, the twins managed to prepare a delicious meal for their parents' anniversary. (2)The team lost the game for lack of(因缺少) preparation, leaving their supporters disappointed and frustrated. 背诵点 读后续写之情绪描写 (3)(2024·浙江卷1月)Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. (4)As she lacked confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. →Lacking confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(现在分词短语作状语) 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 pretend　v.假装，装作 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P2)People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves. 假装成为别人的人往往会误判自己。 ②(人教必修一U3)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。 pretend 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(译林选必四U1)I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard(hear) anything. (2)Jack pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his parents came back home from work. Indeed, he was watching football game on TV the whole afternoon. (3)尽管感到绝望，他还是向家人假装一切都好，不想让他们为自己的问题而担忧。 Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended to his family that everything was going well, not wanting to burden them with his problems. 背诵点 读后续写之情感描写 bother　v.(使)苦恼；费心；打扰　n．麻烦；困难 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P4)For a long time, this really bothered me. 在很长一段时间里，这着实困扰着我。 ②(译林选必三U2)It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. 奇怪的是，我们试着在没有背部压力的情况下睡觉，但是这些特别的床却没有再打扰我们。 (1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事 (2)bother sb. about/with sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 (3)It bothers sb. to do sth./that... 做某事使某人烦恼。 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(人教选必一U4)However, if a student does not bother to brush/brushing (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. (2)I sincerely hope that I won't bother you too much about/with my request.Looking forward to your early reply. 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 (3)让我烦恼的是我不知道如何提高我的英语。您可以提供一些实用的建议吗？ →What bothers me is that I don't know how to improve my English. Can you provide some practical suggestions？(主语从句) →It bothers me that I don't know how to improve my English. Can you provide some practical suggestions？(it作形式主语) 背诵点 应用文写作之求助信 acknowledge　v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；认为；确认；(公开)感谢 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P4)What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too! 我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且也使我们更快乐！ ②(译林选必三U3)Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers. 郑和的成就现在被广泛认可，他作为中国最有影响力的探险家之一而被世人铭记。 (1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth./that... 承认…… acknowledge sb. as.../to be... 认为某人是……(常用于被动语态) (2)It is widely/universally/generally acknowledged that... 人们普遍认为/大家公认…… (3)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)I would like to express my heartfelt acknowledgement(acknowledge) to my parents for their unwavering (坚定的) support. (2)Lu Xun, acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 背诵点 应用文写作之人物介绍 (3)Tom acknowledged being defeated/having been defeated (defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed. 背诵点 读后续写之情感描写 (4)我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。 I acknowledge my English teacher, without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 背诵点 应用文写作之感谢信 (5)人们普遍认为，读好书可以丰富我们的思想，教我们明辨是非。 It is widely/universally/generally acknowledged that reading good books can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong. 背诵点 应用文写作之阅读的意义 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 boost　v.促进，推动 n．增加；激励；推动力 (1)boost one's confidence　　 增加某人的信心 (2) a boost for... 对……的激励 give a boost to... 促进…… [微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts(boost) local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. (2)Getting the first place in the midterm exam is a boost for me, and I will work even harder to get better grades in the final exam. (3)Nowadays, parents tend to offer lots of praise to their children, hoping to boost their confidence(增加他们的信心), but it may produce the opposite effect. identical　adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 (1)be identical to/with... 与……完全相同 be identical in... 在……方面完全相同 (2)identically adv. 完全相同地；相等；同一地 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)Although the two children are identical in appearance, they are totally different in character. (2)The results of the two experiments are identical to/with each other, indicating that the methodology (方法) is reliable. (3)The twins were identically (identical) dressed in the same color and style of clothing, making it difficult to tell them apart at first glance. 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 enlarge　v.(使)增大，扩大 ①(经典例句)Reading will not only enlarge your vocabulary but also improve your language skills. 阅读不仅可以扩大你的词汇量，而且可以提高你的语言技能。 ②(经典例句)Though the old stadium is large enough, they intend to enlarge it three times. 尽管旧体育场足够大，但他们打算把它扩大三倍。 overlook　v.忽视，忽略；俯视；眺望 ①(经典例句)To my annoyance, she pretended not to see me, totally overlooking my presence. 令我恼火的是，她假装没看见我，完全忽略了我的存在。 ②(经典例句)Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower­filled garden. 漂亮舒适的房间俯视着花团锦簇的花园。 “That's why...”意为“那就是……的原因。” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P3)That's why I could never understand my sister, who has 17 lipsticks and can't decide which one to use every morning. 那就是我永远无法理解我姐姐的原因，她有17支口红，然而每天早上都无法决定用哪一支。 ②(译林选必二U1)That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 那就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它往往会在大众媒体上发起广告活动。 (1)“This/That is why...”意为“这/那就是……的原因。”，why引导的表语从句表示结果； (2)“This/That is because...”意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导的表语从句表示原因； (3)“The reason why...is that...”意为“……的原因是……”。 单句语法填空/一句多译 (1)(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. (2)The reason why I recommend you to participate in the activity is that it can boost your confidence in speaking English. 背诵点 应用文写作之推荐信 (3)阅读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。这就是我们应该多读经典作品的原因。 →Reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.This is why we should read more classics． →We should read more classics. This is because reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure． 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．register me for a TV programme 给我报名一个电视节目 2．nothing but 只有，只是，仅仅 3．day after day 日复一日；每天 4．with confidence 自信地 5．inner beauty 内在美 6．obtain the praise of others 获得他人赞誉 7．a couple of times a week 一周几次 8．external beauty 外在美 9．older generations 老一辈 10．have the confidence to be oneself 有做自己的自信 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．She pretended(假装) to be calm but actually she was very nervous when she was being questioned. 2．(译林选必三U4)The more we acknowledge(承认) the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 3．Do not expect pupils to be identical(完全相同的). Every child is unique, with their own needs, preferences and talents. 4．Whenever problems bother(使苦恼) me, I always think back to that moment with my baby daughter and get courage and comfort again. 5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost(增加) self­confidence at any time. 6．We should be aware of what we do wrong, be self­critical(自我批评的), and calmly seek the right solutions. 7．It is agreed that reading widely is one of the most effective ways to enlarge(扩大) our vocabulary. 8．The dormitory(寝室) was decorated with colorful murals (壁画), giving it a cheerful and lively atmosphere. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．Our village is making an effort(努力) to transform its development pattern to promote green growth. 2．My teacher praised me in public for my progress that I made in English, which boosted my confidence(增加我的信心). 3．Green hand as he is, his lack of(缺乏) experience is balanced by his willingness to learn. 4．This book is aimed at helping Chinese students overcome difficulties they may come across(遇到) while they are studying English literature. 5．The little dog jumped into a muddy puddle and it was covered from head to toe(从头到脚) in mud. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $