专题09 阅读理解（应用文） - 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（应用文） 1.实用信息定位与提取能力：学生需能够快速从各类实用文本（如信件、通知、广告、日程表、报道等）中定位并提取关键信息，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、联系方式等具体内容，并能根据题目要求进行准确匹配或简单计算。 2. 文本功能与写作意图理解能力：学生应能识别不同应用文的文体特征与写作目的（如告知、邀请、投诉、感谢、报道、说明等），理解作者的态度、语气或隐含意图，并能判断文本的适用对象或发布场合。 3.语言风格与结构把握能力：学生需熟悉应用文的常见格式与语言特点（如开头结尾用语、礼貌表达、段落结构等），能够理解文中特定词汇、短语或句子的含义，并能根据上下文推断生词或代词的指代内容。 2024年 Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes ¥ 16.00 Mapo Tofu ¥ 18.00 Kung Pao Chicken ¥ 32.00 Sweet-and-sour Pork ¥ 36.00 Beijing Duck ¥ 38.00 COLD DISHES PRICE Cucumber in Sauce ¥ 10.00 Fried Peanuts ¥ 12.00 STAPLES PRICE Rice ¥ 2.00 Noodles ¥ 3.00 Dumplings ¥ 20.00 DRINKS PRICE Cola ¥ 3.00 Tea ¥ 7.00 Juice (apple, grape, orange) ¥ 8.00 Soda ¥ 4.00 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ kinds of hot dishes on the menu. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What does “Kung Pao Chicken” mean? A. 烧鸡 B. 宫保鸡丁 C. 剁椒鸡肉 D. 大盘鸡 38. If you order a glass of apple juice, you should pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 7 yuan D. 8 yuan 39. If you order a glass of soda and a cup of tea, you should pay ________. A. 7 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 11 yuan D. 8 yuan 40. If you have 20 yuan, you can order ________. A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes & Rice B. Mapo Tofu & Noodles C. Kung Pao Chicken & Noodles D. Sweet-and-sour Pork & Rice 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家餐馆的菜单。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOT DISHES”中“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes (西红柿炒鸡蛋)、Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐)、Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁)、Sweet-and-sour Pork (糖醋排骨)、Beijing Duck (北京烤鸭)”可知，菜单上有五种热菜。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。“Kung Pao”为谐音“宫保”，所以“Kung Pao Chicken”意为“宫保鸡丁”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Juice (apple, grape, orange): ¥ 8.00 (果汁（苹果、葡萄、橙子）：8元)”可知，如果你点了一杯苹果汁，你应该付8元钱。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soda: ¥ 4.00，Tea: ¥ 7.00 (苏打水：4元，茶：7元)”可知，如果你点了一杯苏打水和一杯茶，你应该付款4元+7元=11元。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes: ¥ 16.00 (西红柿炒鸡蛋：16元)”和“Rice: ¥ 2.00 (米饭：2元)”可知，16元+2元=18元，如果你有20元，你可以点西红柿炒鸡蛋和米饭。故选A。 2023年 Welcome to the park Days open: Fees: Monday to Friday 10:00 am—6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am—6:00 pm Ages 8–14: $3.00 Ages 15–18: $6.00 Adults: $8.00 Under 8: Free Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项。 31. On Sunday, the park opens at _________. A. 10:00 in the morning B. 8:00 in the morning C. 8:00 in the evening D. 6:00 in the afternoon 32. The park opens _________ days a week. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 33. If you are 13 years old, how much do you pay to go to the park? A. 3 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 8 dollars D. free 34. Mary is ten, and her little sister is five, they have to pay _________ to go to the park. A. 9 dollars B. 11 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 13 dollars 35. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven, how much do you pay for the Train Ride? A. 2 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 8 dollars 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张关于公园营业时间和门票费用的海报。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am — 6:00 pm (周六至周日 早上8点至下午6点)”可知，周日公园早上8点开门，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday to Friday 10:00 am — 6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am —6 :00 pm (周一至周五 上午10点至下午6点，周六至周日 早上8点至下午6点)”可知，公园一周7天都营业，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ages 8–14: $3. 00 (8至14周岁：3美元)”可知，13岁的少年门票是3 美元，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Ages 8–14: $3. 00 (8至14周岁：3美元)”和“Under 8: Free (8周岁以下免费)可知，10岁的Mary需付3美元，5岁的妹妹免费，两人共3元。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! (坐小火车每人2美元！)”可知，你和弟弟坐小火车，每人2美元，两人共4元。故选B。 2022年 Job Open ABC Company Computer programmers wanted Age: 25—30 45 hours a week At least 3 years’ experience Using C computer language Secretaries wanted Age: 20—25 40 hours a week Relevant educational background At least 1 year’s experience Typing 80 words one minute Part time customer-service operators wanted Age: 20—35 20 hours a week No experience necessary All training will be provided 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What’s the requirement for a computer programmer? A. At least 3 years’ experience B. Using C computer language C. Relevant educational background D. Both A and B 32. How long should a secretary work in a week? A 40 hours B. 45 hours C. 20 hours D. 40-45 hours 33. How many words should the secretary type in one minute? A. Eighty B. Seventy C. Sixty D. Eighteen 34. The company will provide customer-service operators with ________. A. experience B. salary C. training D. education 35. People without work experience can apply for ________. A. computer programmer B. secretary C. manager D. customer-service operator 【答案】31 D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【导语】本文是应用文。是一篇招聘广告，介绍了ABC公司招聘电脑程序员、秘书和兼职客服人员的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Computer programmers wanted的内容“ At least 3 years’ experience Using C computer language (至少三年的工作经验，会使用C语言)”可知，计算机程序员的资格是至少三年的工作经验，会使用C语言。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secretaries wanted的内容“40 hours a week (每周工作 0小时)”可知，秘书每周应该工作40个小时。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secretaries wanted的内容“Typing 80 words one minute (一分钟打80个字)”可知，秘书一分钟应该打80个字。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part time customer-service operators wanted的内容“All training will be provided (所有培训都将提供)”可知，公司会给客服提供培训。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Part time customer-service operators wanted的内容“ No experience necessary (招聘兼职客服人员，无需经验)”可知，没有工作经验的人可以申请客户服务代表。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（应用文） 1.实用信息定位与提取能力：学生需能够快速从各类实用文本（如信件、通知、广告、日程表、报道等）中定位并提取关键信息，包括时间、地点、人物、事件、数字、联系方式等具体内容，并能根据题目要求进行准确匹配或简单计算。 2. 文本功能与写作意图理解能力：学生应能识别不同应用文的文体特征与写作目的（如告知、邀请、投诉、感谢、报道、说明等），理解作者的态度、语气或隐含意图，并能判断文本的适用对象或发布场合。 3.语言风格与结构把握能力：学生需熟悉应用文的常见格式与语言特点（如开头结尾用语、礼貌表达、段落结构等），能够理解文中特定词汇、短语或句子的含义，并能根据上下文推断生词或代词的指代内容。 2024年 Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes ¥ 16.00 Mapo Tofu ¥ 18.00 Kung Pao Chicken ¥ 32.00 Sweet-and-sour Pork ¥ 36.00 Beijing Duck ¥ 38.00 COLD DISHES PRICE Cucumber in Sauce ¥ 10.00 Fried Peanuts ¥ 12.00 STAPLES PRICE Rice ¥ 2.00 Noodles ¥ 3.00 Dumplings ¥ 20.00 DRINKS PRICE Cola ¥ 3.00 Tea ¥ 7.00 Juice (apple, grape, orange) ¥ 8.00 Soda ¥ 4.00 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ kinds of hot dishes on the menu. A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. What does “Kung Pao Chicken” mean? A. 烧鸡 B. 宫保鸡丁 C. 剁椒鸡肉 D. 大盘鸡 38. If you order a glass of apple juice, you should pay ________. A. 3 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 7 yuan D. 8 yuan 39. If you order a glass of soda and a cup of tea, you should pay ________. A. 7 yuan B. 4 yuan C. 11 yuan D. 8 yuan 40. If you have 20 yuan, you can order ________. A. Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes & Rice B. Mapo Tofu & Noodles C. Kung Pao Chicken & Noodles D. Sweet-and-sour Pork & Rice 2023年 Welcome to the park Days open: Fees: Monday to Friday 10:00 am—6:00 pm Saturday to Sunday 8:00 am—6:00 pm Ages 8–14: $3.00 Ages 15–18: $6.00 Adults: $8.00 Under 8: Free Try our Train Ride for $2. 00 per person! 根据海报内容，选择最佳选项。 31. On Sunday, the park opens at _________. A. 10:00 in the morning B. 8:00 in the morning C. 8:00 in the evening D. 6:00 in the afternoon 32. The park opens _________ days a week. A. two B. four C. five D. seven 33. If you are 13 years old, how much do you pay to go to the park? A. 3 dollars B. 6 dollars C. 8 dollars D. free 34. Mary is ten, and her little sister is five, they have to pay _________ to go to the park. A. 9 dollars B. 11 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 13 dollars 35. If you are fourteen and your brother is seven, how much do you pay for the Train Ride? A. 2 dollars B. 4 dollars C. 6 dollars D. 8 dollars 2022年 Job Open ABC Company Computer programmers wanted Age: 25—30 45 hours a week At least 3 years’ experience Using C computer language Secretaries wanted Age: 20—25 40 hours a week Relevant educational background At least 1 year’s experience Typing 80 words one minute Part time customer-service operators wanted Age: 20—35 20 hours a week No experience necessary All training will be provided 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What’s the requirement for a computer programmer? A. At least 3 years’ experience B. Using C computer language C. Relevant educational background D. Both A and B 32. How long should a secretary work in a week? A 40 hours B. 45 hours C. 20 hours D. 40-45 hours 33. How many words should the secretary type in one minute? A. Eighty B. Seventy C. Sixty D. Eighteen 34. The company will provide customer-service operators with ________. A. experience B. salary C. training D. education 35. People without work experience can apply for ________. A. computer programmer B. secretary C. manager D. customer-service operator ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $