专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） - 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2024年 1. The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year. A. because B. if C. when D. so 2. He gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus to company. A. so that B. in order to C. what D. which 2023年 1. My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus. A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless 2. The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 2021年 1. It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 考向02 代词 2023年 1. I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A. them B. those C. it D. him 2021年 1. —Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A. That B. Who C. Whom D. This 2. —Is this cellphone ________? —Yes, it’s ________. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 2020年 1. ________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A. It B. This C. That D. For 考向03 介词和介词短语 2024年 1. My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 2022年 1. He will go back to his hometown ________ retirement. A. after B. in C. for D. on 2. —Who is ________ today? —Jane is. A. in duty B. for duty C. on duty D. at duty 2021年 1. Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 2020年 1.Mark and Tom have gone to London and they will come back ________ two weeks. A. after B. at C. in D. on 考向04 冠词 2023年 1. There is ________ university in that city. A. the B. a C. an D. some 2021年 1. It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /; / ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择（连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语） 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法； 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法； 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2024年 1. The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year. A. because B. if C. when D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这些天孩子们非常兴奋因为他们正在为新年做准备。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. so因此。根据“The children were very excited these days________ they were preparing for the New Year.”可知，孩子们非常兴奋的原因是他们正在为新年作准备，所以用because来表原因。故选A。 2. He gets up early ________ he can catch the first bus to company. A. so that B. in order to C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他早早起床，以便能赶上去公司的第一班车。A. so that以便（目的状语从句的从属连词）；B. in order to为了……（后接动词原形作目的状语）；C. what什么（名词性从句的从属连词）；D. which哪个（名词性从句或定语从句的从属连词）。根据“He gets up early ... he can catch the first bus to company.”可知，早起的目的是能赶上去公司的第一班车，此处缺目的状语从句的从属连词。故选A。 2023年 1. My dear boy, be quick! ________ we will miss the early bus. A. But B. Or C. And D. Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我亲爱的孩子，快点！否则我们会错过早班车。A. But但是；B. Or否则；C. And和；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处意为“快点！否则我们会错过早班车。”。设空处用连接词or。故选B。 2. The students want to know ________ it will rain tomorrow. A. that B. if C. which D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。A. that引导宾语从句，无实意；B. if是否；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“The students want to know ... it will rain tomorrow.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，此处意为“学生们想知道明天是否会下雨。”，引导词用if“是否”。故选B。 2021年 1. It is difficult to get a taxi ________ the rain. A. although B. so that C. even though D. because of 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词和介词短语辨析。句意：下雨天很难打到出租车。A. although虽然，后接句子；B. so that以便，后接句子；C. even though即使，后接句子；D. because of因为，后接名词、代词或动名词。根据“the rain”可知，这是一个名词，故用because of。故选D。 考向02 代词 2023年 1. I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like ________ very much. A. them B. those C. it D. him 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在新学校过着有意义的生活，我非常喜欢它。A. them他们；B. those那些；C. it它；D. him他。根据“I am having a meaningful life in my new school and I like... very much.”可知，空格处应用代词代替前面提到的“在新学校的生活”这一整体情况，故用it。故选C。 2021年 1. —Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking? —________ is Danny. A. That B. Who C. Whom D. This 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你好。莎伦办公室。你是谁？我是丹尼尔。A. That那个；B. Who谁；C. Whom谁；D. This这个。根据“Hello. Mrs. Sharon’s office. Who’s that speaking?”可知在打电话，问对方是谁时候用“Who is that?”表示“你是谁？”，介绍自己是谁用“This is ... speaking.”。故选D。 2. —Is this cellphone ________? —Yes, it’s ________. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. yours; mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查物主代词。—这手机是你的吗？—是的，它是我的。your你的，形容词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的,名词性物主代词； mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词，它们单独使用，后不能跟名词。观察题干结构，空处后都无名词，故两空都为名词性物主代词。故选D。 2020年 1. ________ is very interesting for the children to play games after class together. A. It B. This C. That D. For 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们课后一起玩游戏是非常有趣的。A. It它；B. This这个；C. That那个；D. For为了。根据“...is very interesting for the children to play games after class together.”可知，此处是“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的。”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to play games after class together”。故选A。 考向03 介词和介词短语 2024年 1. My boy will choose his major based ________ his interest. A. for B. of C. on D. at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我的儿子会根据他的兴趣选择他的专业。A. for为了；B. of属于……的；C. on在……上面；D. at在。“based on”是一个固定短语，意为“基于；以……为根据”。故选C。 2022年 1. He will go back to his hometown ________ retirement. A. after B. in C. for D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：退休后他将回到家乡。A. after在……之后；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. on在……上面。根据“He will go back to his hometown ... retirement.”可知，此处强调的是时间上退休在前，回老家在后，所以应该用“after”来表示这一先后顺序关系。故选A。 2. —Who is ________ today? —Jane is. A. in duty B. for duty C. on duty D. at duty 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—今天谁值日？—简值日。分析句子可知，此句是询问今天谁值日，on duty“值日”。故选C。 2021年 1. Simon and his parents are satisfied ________ his achievements. A. with B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：西蒙和他的父母对他的成就感到满意。A. with和；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. to到。“be satisfied with”是一个固定短语，表示“对……感到满意”。故选A。 2020年 1.Mark and Tom have gone to London and they will come back ________ two weeks. A. after B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和一般将来时。句意：马克和汤姆去伦敦了，两周后回来。A. after在……之后；B. at位于；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。根据后半句中will come back判断时态为一般将来时；“in+一段时间”表示多久以后，用于将来时态。故选C项。 考向04 冠词 2023年 1. There is ________ university in that city. A. the B. a C. an D. some 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那座城市里有一所大学。根据university可知，此处为泛指“一所大学”，需用不定冠词；university以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。故选B。 2021年 1. It is known to all that ________ internship is one of important factors for hunting ________ good job. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. /; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：众所周知，实习是找一份好工作的重要因素之一。第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，internship以元音音素开头，用an；第二空后面的job是可数名词，一份好工作，表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $