专题11 阅读理解（说明文） - 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2021年 People used to surf the Internet via computers at the beginning of 21 century. However, PC is inconvenient because it’s too big to move. Fortunately, laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere. Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. Some off-line stores were replaced by online services, due to convenience and economy of online services. Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted (沉迷) to cellphones without any other entertainments. Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored (忽略) by people. 31. Which one is easy to carry? A. Computer. B. Laptop. C. TV. D. Washing machine. 32. Which kind of equipment do people usually use in recent time? A. Laptop. B. PC. C. Watch. D. Mobile phone. 33. People could do many things online except _________. A. Shopping B. Chat C. Cook D. Try clothes 34. The underlined phrase “small screens” can be replaced by _________. A. Cellphones B. Laptops C. Computers D. Mirrors 35. What does the passage imply in the end? A. People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. B. People can do all the things through mobile phones. C. People can swim online. D. People like talking with the families and friends face to face recently. Plentiful (丰富的) goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. For example, new snacks come out regularly. They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive (有吸引力的) packages. Social media helps people know more things all over the world. In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live (直播) shows in a variety of APPs. Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. 根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 36. A small number of goods were invented. 37. It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. 38. Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. 39. Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. 40 Online pay is difficult to use. 2020年 Beijing is the capital of China. If you have time to travel in China, you’d better choose Beijing as a good place to visit. Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history, and there are many places of interest in this city, such as the Great Wall, the History Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. There are ten million people who visit the city of Beijing each year. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. There were so many people from all over the world to visit Beijing. People are interested in Bird Nest (巢、穴), Water Cube (立方体) and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. They are very beautiful and they are worth visiting. Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. Welcome to Beijing! 31. The capital of China is ________. A. Lanzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 32. Beijing is famous for ________. A. millions of people B. many interesting people C. a long history D. people 33. The ________ Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twentieth-nine D. twentieth-ninth 34. People are interested in ________ nowadays. A. Bird Nest B. Water Cube C. Tian’anmen Square D. All of the above 35. You will eat ________ if you go to Beijing. A beef noodles B. bread C. rice D. Beijing Roast Duck ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题11 阅读理解（说明文） 1.信息提取与事实确认能力：学生需具备从说明文中准确提取并理解事实性信息的能力，包括数据、时间、地点、过程、特征、原因、结果等具体细节，并能根据题目要求进行定位、比对或计算。 2.逻辑结构与信息归纳能力：学生应能把握说明文的组织结构（如总分、因果、对比、分类等），理解段落之间的逻辑关系，并能够归纳段落大意或全文主旨，明确作者说明的核心内容或观点。 3.概念理解与术语推断能力：学生需能够理解文中涉及的专业术语、抽象概念或文化现象，能通过上下文推断生词或短语的含义，并理解其在文中的具体指代或作用，确保对说明对象的准确理解。 2021年 People used to surf the Internet via computers at the beginning of 21 century. However, PC is inconvenient because it’s too big to move. Fortunately, laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere. Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. Some off-line stores were replaced by online services, due to convenience and economy of online services. Definitely, there are lots of interesting and unknown things in small screens that can catch us undivided attention. However, some people are addicted (沉迷) to cellphones without any other entertainments. Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored (忽略) by people. 31. Which one is easy to carry? A. Computer. B. Laptop. C. TV. D. Washing machine. 32. Which kind of equipment do people usually use in recent time? A. Laptop. B. PC. C. Watch. D. Mobile phone. 33. People could do many things online except _________. A. Shopping B. Chat C. Cook D. Try clothes 34. The underlined phrase “small screens” can be replaced by _________. A. Cellphones B. Laptops C. Computers D. Mirrors 35. What does the passage imply in the end? A. People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. B. People can do all the things through mobile phones. C. People can swim online. D. People like talking with the families and friends face to face recently. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现今人们使用的电子设备变得更小更轻，特别是手机的广泛使用给我们的生活带来便捷的同时也带来了一些不良影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“laptops came out soon. They are smaller and lighter than desktops that people can take them everywhere.  (笔记本电脑很快问世了。它们比台式机更小更轻，人们可以随身携带。)”可知，笔记本电脑更小更轻，便于携带。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, people like using mobile phones to chat online (现在，人们喜欢用手机在网上聊天)”可知，现今人们经常使用的设备是手机。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“people like using mobile phones to chat online, order online even try new clothes with VR. (人们喜欢用手机在线聊天，在线订购，甚至用VR尝试新衣服。) ”可知，人们用手机在网上可做的事有：聊天，购物和尝试新衣服。没有提到“Cook”。故选C。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, some people are addicted to cellphones without any other entertainments. (然而，有些人沉迷于手机没有任何其他娱乐。)”可知，这句中提到的“cellphones (手机)”就是上句中的“small screens (小屏幕)”的一种。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Many meaningful off-line activities, which can make lives better, are ignored by people. (许多有意义的线下活动，可以使生活更美好，却被人们忽视了。)”可推测出，作者建议人们应该从手机的虚拟世界走出来，多进行户外活动，多和他人交流，回归现实生活。A选项“People should not only use cellphones to live in virtual world, but also need to live in realities. (人们不仅应该用手机生活在虚拟世界中，还需要生活在现实中。)”符合题意。故选A。 Plentiful (丰富的) goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. For example, new snacks come out regularly. They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive (有吸引力的) packages. Social media helps people know more things all over the world. In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live (直播) shows in a variety of APPs. Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. 根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 36. A small number of goods were invented. 37. It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. 38. Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. 39. Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. 40 Online pay is difficult to use. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了产品的丰富以及网上购物的便利性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第一句话“Plentiful goods were produced by manufactures to fulfill many different demands. (大量的产品被制造商生产出来，以满足许多不同的需求。) ”可知是大量的产品被生产出来，与所给表述“A small number of goods were invented. (少量产品被生产出来。)”不符。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据第二段第二、三句“Increasing number of people tend to buy things online. What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time. (越来越多的人在网上购物。而且，网上支付很便利，人们可以随时随地进行支付。) ”可知，现在人们花钱满足他们的需求很容易。与所给表述“It is easy that people cost money for their wants nowadays. (现在人们花钱满足他们的需求很容易。)”相符。故填T。 38题详解】 根据第一段最后一句话“They catch people’s eyes through new flavors, different colors and attractive packages. (它们可以通过新口味、不同的颜色和吸引人的包装来吸引人们的眼球。) ”可知，漂亮的包装确实可以吸引人们的注意。与所给表述“Beautiful package can attract people‘s attention. (漂亮的包装可以吸引人们的注意。)”相符。故填T。 【39题详解】 根据第二段第二句话“In order to show every details of products to customers, salesmen make their live shows in a variety of APPs. (为了向顾客展示每一个细节，销售人员在各种应用程序中进行直播。) ”可知，销售人员用各种应用程序向顾客直播来展示他们的产品。与所给表述“Salesmen use pictures to show their products to customers. (销售人员用图片向顾客展示他们的产品。)”不符。故填F。 【40题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“What is more, online pay is convenient so that people can make payments anywhere at any time.(而且，网上支付很便利，人们可以随时随地进行支付。) ”可知，网上支付是很容易很方便的。与所给表述“Online pay is difficult to use. (网上支付很难使用。)”不符。故填F。 2020年 Beijing is the capital of China. If you have time to travel in China, you’d better choose Beijing as a good place to visit. Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history, and there are many places of interest in this city, such as the Great Wall, the History Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. There are ten million people who visit the city of Beijing each year. The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. There were so many people from all over the world to visit Beijing. People are interested in Bird Nest (巢、穴), Water Cube (立方体) and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. They are very beautiful and they are worth visiting. Beijing Roast Duck is very delicious. Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. Welcome to Beijing! 31. The capital of China is ________. A. Lanzhou B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou 32. Beijing is famous for ________. A. millions of people B. many interesting people C. a long history D. people 33. The ________ Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. A. twenty-nine B. twenty-ninth C. twentieth-nine D. twentieth-ninth 34. People are interested in ________ nowadays. A. Bird Nest B. Water Cube C. Tian’anmen Square D. All of the above 35. You will eat ________ if you go to Beijing. A beef noodles B. bread C. rice D. Beijing Roast Duck 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首都——北京，包括北京的一些名胜古迹，景点和食物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Beijing is the capital of China. (北京是中国的首都。)”可知，北京是中国的首都。故选B项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Because Beijing is a very famous city with a long history (因为北京是一座历史悠久的著名城市)”可知，北京因其历史悠久而出名。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing in 2008. (第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。)”可知，第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People are interested in Bird Nest, Water Cube and Tian’anmen Square nowadays. (现在人们对鸟巢、水立方和天安门广场很感兴趣。)”可知，现在人们对鸟巢、水立方和天安门广场很感兴趣。故选D项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Remember to eat Beijing Roast Duck if you go to Beijing. (如果你去北京，记得吃北京烤鸭。)”可知，来到北京，你可能会吃到北京烤鸭。故选D项。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $