专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） - 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2024年 There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. She says, “The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.” Lily’s mother tells to her, “It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.” But Lily doesn’t agree, so Lily spends a lot of time on the Internet and doesn’t pay much attention to the classmates around her. What’s more, most of Lily’s classmates don’ t know her either. Sara, one of Lily’s classmates, thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of network-friends. She says, “I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. That’s enough, I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.” 31. After a year of study, Lily knows ________. A. 25 students B. 50 students C. 100 students D. zero 32. How does Lily make friends? A By travelling. B. By discussing the problem. C. By playing basketball. D. By going on the Internet. 33. What does Lily’s mother think? A. It’s very good to have an independent life at school. B. It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school. C. Mother agrees with Lily’s view. D. Mother says nothing. 34. How does Sara make friends? A. By playing basketball. B. By discussing the problem. C. By going on the Internet. D. Both A and B. 35. Sara thinks the most important thing is ________. A. to play basketball B. to discuss the problem C. to be true friends and help each other D. to play computer games 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述莉莉和萨拉对于交友的不同看法及做法，叙述了相关的事例来展现不同的交友观念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. (班上有50名学生，但经过一年的学习，莉莉只认识其中一半的人。)”可知，在一年的学习之后，莉莉只认识50名学生中的一半学生，即25名学生。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She says, ‘The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.’ (她说：‘互联网发展得如此之快，我可以在网上交朋友。’)”可知，莉莉是通过上网交朋友。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lily’s mother tells to her, ‘It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.’ (莉莉的母亲告诉她：‘在学校过独立生活是一件坏事。’)”可知，在学校过独立生活是一件坏事。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She says, ‘I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. (她说：‘我有几个朋友一起打篮球，我们有时会讨论问题并决定最佳解决方案。)”可知，萨拉是通过打篮球和与朋友们讨论问题交朋友的。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other. (我认为最重要的是成为真正的朋友并互相帮助。)”可知，萨拉认为最重要的事情是成为真正的朋友并互相帮助。故选C。 2023年 A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager aside. “When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized him and called him in. “What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store. “Wasn’t my check any good?”“That’s not it,” answered the manager. “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 36. My neighbor went to New York ________. A. to see his mother B. to buy shoes for his mother C. to see the manager D. to buy shoes for himself 37. The regular price must be ________. A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollars C. higher than 12 dollars D. free 38. My neighbor wanted to ________. A. make his mother happy B. cheat his mother C. make his mother angry D. cheat the manager 39. My neighbor’s mother was ________. A. kindhearted B. humorous C. gifted D. unbelievable 40. Why did the manager call my neighbor in? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with. D. Because he was boring. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居为母亲买鞋时，让经理以12美元的价格告知母亲，自己支付原价。然而，之后其母亲因觉得便宜带着朋友们都来买12美元的鞋，这让经理感到困扰。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. (我的一位邻居在纽约探望母亲时，带她去鞋店买了一双新鞋。)”可知，我的邻居去纽约看望自己的母亲。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. (就告诉她价格是12美元。我会按正常价格支付。我不在乎价格是多少。)”可知，正常的价格要高于12美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” (“当她挑到一双她喜欢的鞋子时，”他说，“只要告诉她价格是12美元。我会按正常价格支付。我不在乎价格是多少。”)”可知，我的邻居让他的母亲选择喜欢的鞋子，且不让她担心价格的问题，可推测出，我的邻居想让自己的母亲高兴。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes! (问题是，你的妈妈带着她所有的朋友来买一双12美元的鞋子！)”可知，母亲因为买到便宜的鞋就带着朋友们都来买，有好处就让所有朋友分享，说明母亲是位热心肠的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes! (问题是，你的妈妈带着她所有的朋友来买一双12美元的鞋子！)”可知，经理叫邻居进来是因为他不知道如何处理母亲带朋友来买 12 美元鞋子的情况。故选C。 2022年 Smart phones become more and more important in our lives. It is hard to imagine what our lives would be like without them. Some people say smart phones are the result of technology and just enjoy them. But others worry about what technology will bring tomorrow. There is no need to be anxious. Holding a right attitude towards technology is necessary. Technology is always developing to make our lives better. What we should do is to enjoy the conveniences. At the same time, we should try not to depend too much on smart phones. You can read paper books instead of online ones or chat with your friends face to face without using online social applications (应用). Next time if your smart phone stops working, you just relax and have a good rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. We depend on ________ in our lives according to the passage. A. computers B. games C. sports D. smart phones 37. What is a right attitude towards technology? A. Being anxious B. Being tired C. Being angry D. Being calm 38. Because of the fast development of technology, we ________. A. have a life full of anxiety B. work harder than ever C. have a better life D. rest less 39. What suggestions does the writer offer to avoid depending too much on smart phones? A. Reading paper books B. Chatting with friends face to face C. Playing games D. Both A and B 40. What should you do if your smart phone stops working according to the passage? A. Call a repairman. B. Be relaxed. C. Get a new smart phone. D. Use a computer. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章先指出智能手机在生活中的重要性，接着提到人们对科技发展的不同看法，进而表明应正确对待科技，最后给出避免过度依赖智能手机的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart phones become more and more important in our lives. It is hard to imagine what our lives would be like without them. (智能手机在我们的生活中变得越来越重要。很难想象如果没有他们我们的生活会是什么样子。)”可知，我们在生活中依赖智能手机。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is no need to be anxious. Holding a right attitude towards technology is necessary. (无需担心。对科技抱有正确的态度是必要的。)”以及“What we should do is to enjoy the conveniences. (我们应该做的就是享受便利。)”可知，要保持平和、冷静的态度。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Technology is always developing to make our lives better. (科技一直在发展，让我们的生活变得更美好。)”可知，由于科技的快速发展，我们拥有了更好的生活。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can read paper books instead of online ones or chat with your friends face to face without using online social applications (应用). (你可以阅读纸质书籍而不是在线书籍，也可以与朋友面对面聊天，而无需使用在线社交应用程序。)”可知，作者提出的建议是读纸质书和面对面聊天。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Next time if your smart phone stops working, you just relax and have a good rest. (下次如果你的智能手机停止工作，您只需放松并好好休息即可。)”可知，如果你的智能手机坏了，你只需放松并好好休息一下。故选B。 2020年 There are all kinds of clubs in Guangzhou Vocational School. Different students join the different clubs. Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. Rose would like to join the Dancing Club, because she likes dancing very much. Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. John is interested in computer games and he will try all new games online. Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. Lily likes playing the piano and she plays very well. Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. 36. Singing English songs is ________ favorite. A. Lucy’s B. Rose’s C. Linda’s D. Lily’s 37. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she joins the ________. A. Cooking Club B. Computer Club C. Health Club D. English Club 38. Mike joins the ________ Club. A. Cooking B. Basketball C. Piano D. Computer 39. ________ join the Football Club. A. Ben B. Mike C. Danny and Tom D. John 40. Ben liked playing basketball when he was ________ years old. A five B. nine C. ten D. twelve 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了广州职业学校有各种各样的俱乐部，不同的学生根据自己的兴趣和需求加入了不同的俱乐部。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. (唱英文歌是露西最喜欢做的事，她加入了英语俱乐部。)”可知，唱英文歌是露西最喜欢做的事。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. (琳达变得越来越胖，她感到很难过。她会做一些运动让自己变得健康快乐。)”可知，她加入了健康俱乐部，为了让自己变得健康。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. (麦克的妈妈经常很忙，他要去学做饭，帮助妈妈。)”可知，麦克加入了烹饪俱乐部。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. (丹尼和汤姆非常喜欢踢足球。他们加入了足球俱乐部。)”可知，丹尼和汤姆加入了足球俱乐部。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. (本从十岁起就喜欢打篮球。)”可知，本十岁时就喜欢打篮球。故选C。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【甘肃省中职升学考试】五年（2020-2024）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2024年 There are 50 students in the class, but after a year of study, Lily only knows half of them. She says, “The Internet has developed so much, I can make friends online.” Lily’s mother tells to her, “It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school.” But Lily doesn’t agree, so Lily spends a lot of time on the Internet and doesn’t pay much attention to the classmates around her. What’s more, most of Lily’s classmates don’ t know her either. Sara, one of Lily’s classmates, thinks it’s not necessary to have a lot of network-friends. She says, “I have several friends to play basketball with, we sometimes discuss the problem and decide on the best solution. That’s enough, I think the most important thing is to be true friends and help each other.” 31. After a year of study, Lily knows ________. A. 25 students B. 50 students C. 100 students D. zero 32. How does Lily make friends? A By travelling. B. By discussing the problem. C. By playing basketball. D. By going on the Internet. 33. What does Lily’s mother think? A. It’s very good to have an independent life at school. B. It’s a bad thing to have an independent life at school. C. Mother agrees with Lily’s view. D. Mother says nothing. 34. How does Sara make friends? A. By playing basketball. B. By discussing the problem. C. By going on the Internet. D. Both A and B. 35. Sara thinks the most important thing is ________. A. to play basketball B. to discuss the problem C. to be true friends and help each other D. to play computer games 2023年 A neighbor of mine, while visiting his mother in New York, took her to a shoe store to buy a new pair of shoes. While she was trying on different styles, my neighbor took the manager aside. “When she picks out a pair that she likes,” he said, “just tell her that the price is 12 dollars. I’ll pay the regular price. I don’t care how much it is. ” The following week, my neighbor was walking by the shoe store and the manager recognized him and called him in. “What’s the problem?” asked my neighbor as he entered the store. “Wasn’t my check any good?”“That’s not it,” answered the manager. “The problem is that your mother is bringing all her friends in for 12-dollar shoes!” 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 36. My neighbor went to New York ________. A. to see his mother B. to buy shoes for his mother C. to see the manager D. to buy shoes for himself 37. The regular price must be ________. A. 12 dollars B. lower than 12 dollars C. higher than 12 dollars D. free 38. My neighbor wanted to ________. A. make his mother happy B. cheat his mother C. make his mother angry D. cheat the manager 39. My neighbor’s mother was ________. A. kindhearted B. humorous C. gifted D. unbelievable 40. Why did the manager call my neighbor in? A. Because he was happy. B. Because he was busy. C. Because he didn’t know how to deal with. D. Because he was boring. 2022年 Smart phones become more and more important in our lives. It is hard to imagine what our lives would be like without them. Some people say smart phones are the result of technology and just enjoy them. But others worry about what technology will bring tomorrow. There is no need to be anxious. Holding a right attitude towards technology is necessary. Technology is always developing to make our lives better. What we should do is to enjoy the conveniences. At the same time, we should try not to depend too much on smart phones. You can read paper books instead of online ones or chat with your friends face to face without using online social applications (应用). Next time if your smart phone stops working, you just relax and have a good rest. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 36. We depend on ________ in our lives according to the passage. A. computers B. games C. sports D. smart phones 37. What is a right attitude towards technology? A. Being anxious B. Being tired C. Being angry D. Being calm 38. Because of the fast development of technology, we ________. A. have a life full of anxiety B. work harder than ever C. have a better life D. rest less 39. What suggestions does the writer offer to avoid depending too much on smart phones? A. Reading paper books B. Chatting with friends face to face C. Playing games D. Both A and B 40. What should you do if your smart phone stops working according to the passage? A. Call a repairman. B. Be relaxed. C. Get a new smart phone. D. Use a computer. 2020年 There are all kinds of clubs in Guangzhou Vocational School. Different students join the different clubs. Singing English songs is Lucy’s favorite and she joins the English Club. Rose would like to join the Dancing Club, because she likes dancing very much. Mike’s mother is often busy, he is going to learn cooking and help his mother. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she feels so sad. She will do some exercises to make herself healthy and happy. John is interested in computer games and he will try all new games online. Danny and Tom like playing football very much. They join the Football Club. Lily likes playing the piano and she plays very well. Ben loved playing basketball at the age of ten. 36. Singing English songs is ________ favorite. A. Lucy’s B. Rose’s C. Linda’s D. Lily’s 37. Linda is becoming fatter and fatter, she joins the ________. A. Cooking Club B. Computer Club C. Health Club D. English Club 38. Mike joins the ________ Club. A. Cooking B. Basketball C. Piano D. Computer 39. ________ join the Football Club. A. Ben B. Mike C. Danny and Tom D. John 40. Ben liked playing basketball when he was ________ years old. A five B. nine C. ten D. twelve ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $