内容正文:
Unit 2 How do you come to school
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.字母组合“tr”的发音 2.方式介词by的用法
3.形容词/副词far的用法 4.like的用法
5.动词want和show的用法 6.get to的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母组合“tr”的发音(P21)
Traffic, traffic, on the street,
Beep beep, beep beep!
Trains, trains, through the trees,
Swish swish, swish swish!
字母组合“tr”在这里发音/tr/,如
train /treɪn/ travel /ˈtrævl/ tree /triː/ trousers /ˈtraʊzəz/
易错点提示
字母组合 tr 在单词中通常发清辅音 /tr/。
1.发音方式:舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,气流蓄势后突然放开,气流冲破阻碍发出短促的摩擦音,声带不振动,属于清辅音。
2.关键对比:和 /dr/ 口型完全一致,区别在于 /tr/ 声带不振动,/dr/ 声带振动,二者是一对清浊对应的辅音。
3.发音要点:发音时要把 /tr/ 当作一个整体音素来读,不要拆分成 /t/ + /r/ 分开拼读,避免发音拖沓、不连贯。
小练笔
选出发音不同的一项
( )1.A.trousers B.travel C.dry
( )2.A.trick B.dress C.try
( )3.A.drop B.drink C.tree
( )4.A.dream B.trouble C.truck
点拨
答案CBCA
1.AB 划线部分发音为 /tr/,C 划线部分发音为 /dr/,因此选 C。
2.AC 划线部分发音为 /tr/,B 划线部分发音为 /dr/,因此选 B。
3.AB 划线部分发音为 /dr/,C 划线部分发音为 /tr/,因此选 C。
4.BC 划线部分发音为 /tr/,A 划线部分发音为 /dr/,因此选 A。
高频易错点02
Su Yang and I come to school by bus.(P16)
by 介词:乘(坐),后面直接加交通工具。
I go to the park with my friends by bike.
我和我朋友骑自行车去公园。
易错点提示
这里的by+交通工具,意思是“乘(坐)”,后面直接加交通工具。
骑自行车去某地:go to+地点+by bike=ride a/the bike to+地点
乘公共汽车去某地:go to+地点+by bus=take a/the bus to+地点
乘出租车去某地:go to+地点+by taxi=take a/the taxi to+地点
开车去某地:go to+地点+by car=drive a/the car to+地点
乘火车去某地:go to+地点+by train=take a/the train to+地点
乘地铁去某地:go to+地点+by metro=take a/the metro to+地点
乘飞机去某地:go to+地点+by plane=fly to+地点 =take a/the plane to+地点
步行去某地:go to + 地点 + on foot=walk to + 地点
My father goes to the hospital by car. = My father drives a car to the hospital.
我爸爸开车去医院。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. — How do you go to the park?
— I go there ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in
( )2. My uncle goes to Shanghai ______ plane.
A. by B. take C. on
( )3. — How does she go to school?
— She ______ a bike to school.
A. by B. takes C. rides
( )4. We go to the cinema ______ metro.
A. take B. by C. on
( )5. — Does your father go to work by car?
— Yes, he ______ his car to work.
A.drives B. ride C. by
点拨
1.答案:B. on解析:`on foot` 是固定搭配,意为“步行”,这是表示步行的固定表达,不能用 `by`。
2.答案:A. by解析:`by + 交通工具` 是固定结构,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,`by plane` 意为“乘飞机”。
3.答案:C. rides解析:“骑自行车”的动词短语是 `ride a bike`,主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,所以动词用 `rides`。
4.答案:B. by解析:`by metro` 是固定搭配,意为“乘地铁”,符合 `by + 交通工具` 的用法。
5.答案:A. drives解析:“开车去某地”的动词表达是 `drive one's car`,主语 `he` 是第三人称单数,所以动词用 `drives`。
高频易错点03
I like it very much, but it's far from school.(P16)
far 既可以作形容词,又可以作副词
far adj.远的;遥远的
far adv.远;非常;(问到或谈及距离时说)有多远
易错点提示
1) be far from 离……远
I am far from Mike. 我离迈克很远。
2) 实意动词+far from / live far from 住的离……远
We live far from school. 我们的学校很远。
Mike sits far from me. 迈克坐的离我很远。
小练笔
选择正确选项
( )1. My school is ______ my home. I go to school by bike.
A. far B. far from C. near to
( )2. — Is your home far from here?
— No, it's not ______.
A. far B. far from C. near
( )3. They live ______ the park, so they often go there on foot.
A. far B. far from C. near
( )4. The cinema is ______ away. Let's take a taxi.
A. far B. far from C. near
( )5. Mike sits ______ me in the classroom.
A. far B. far from C. near to
点拨
1.答案:B. far from解析:`far from` 是固定搭配,意为“离……远”,句中表达“学校离我家远”,符合 `be far from + 地点` 的用法。
2.答案:A. far解析:问句是“你家离这里远吗?”,回答“不,不远”,直接用 `far` 表示“远的”,不需要加 `from`(因为 `here` 是副词,前面不能接 `from`)。
3.答案:C. near解析:后半句“所以他们经常步行去那里”说明住得离公园“近”,`near` 意为“在……附近”,符合逻辑。
4.答案:A. far解析:`far away` 是固定搭配,意为“很远”,句中“电影院很远,我们打车去吧”符合这个用法。
5.答案:B. far from解析:`far from` 表示“离……远”,句中表达“迈克坐在教室里离我很远”,符合 `实意动词 + far from + 宾语` 的结构。
高频易错点04
He likes riding it in the park.(P22)
1)like to do sth.:表示“喜欢去做某事”,强调具体的一次性行为 。
I like to go swimming this afternoon.我今天下午想去游泳 。
2) like doing sth.:表示“喜欢做某事”,强调习惯性、连贯性的动作 。
She likes reading books. 她喜欢读书 。
易错点提示
动词ing的变化规则:
1)一般情况下,直接加 ing: help - helping; look - looking
2)以不发音 e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing ride-riding; dance - dancing
3)以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的动词,双写尾字母加 ing。
swim - swimming; run - running; shop - shopping
like 作为“介词”,意为“像.....”
You are like your mother. 你像你的妈妈。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom likes ______ (play) basketball very much.
2. Would you like ______ (drink) some tea?
3. The cat looks ______ (like) a small tiger.
4. She likes ______ (dance) and she wants ______ (be) a dancer.
5. My brother likes ______ (watch) TV in the evening, but tonight he likes ______ (listen) to music.
点拨
1.答案:playing 解析:`like doing sth.` 表示习惯性、长期性的爱好,“喜欢打篮球”是Tom的固定爱好,因此用 `playing`。
2.答案:to drink 解析:`Would you like to do sth.` 是固定句型,用于礼貌地提出邀请或询问意愿,所以用 `to drink`。
3.答案:like 解析:这里的 `like` 是介词,意为“像……”,`look like` 是固定搭配,意思是“看起来像”,因此直接用 `like`。
4.答案:dancing; to be 解析:第一空:`like doing sth.` 表示习惯性喜欢跳舞,所以用 `dancing`。
第二空:`want to do sth.` 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,因此用 `to be`。
5.答案:watching; to listen 解析:第一空:“晚上喜欢看电视”是习惯性动作,用 `like doing sth.` → `watching`。第二空:“今晚想听音乐”是具体的一次性行为,用 `like to do sth.` → `to listen`。
高频易错点05
Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.(P22)
`want` 是动词,意思是“想要”,相当于 `would like`。
1)`want+物` 想要某物
I want a new bike.我想要一辆新的自行车。
2)`want+to+动原` 想要做某事
Mike wants to swim.迈克想要游泳。
3)`want+人+to+动原` 想要某人做某事:
He want his parents to buy a car.他想要他的父母买一辆小汽车。
易错点提示
`show` 是动词,意思是“给……看”,常见的用法有:
`show sb. around...` 带领某人参观……
`show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.` 把某物给某人看
Su Hai shows me around her new home.苏海带我参观她的新家。
Mike shows me his new pen.迈克给我看他的新钢笔。
=Mike shows his new pen to me.
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. — What do you ______?
— I ______ a glass of milk.
A. want; want B. want to; want C. want; want to
( )2. She ______ me around her school.
A. show B. shows C. to show
( )3. Mike ______ to play basketball after school.
A. want B. wants C. want to
( )4. My father ______ me ______ read English every morning.
A. want; to B. wants; to C. wants; /
( )5. — Can you ______ me your new bike?
— Sure!
A. show B. shows C. to show
点拨
1.答案:A. want; want解析:第一个空 `What do you want?` 是“你想要什么?”的固定表达,直接用 `want`;第二个空 `want a glass of milk` 是“想要一杯牛奶”,符合 `want + 物` 的用法,不需要加 `to`。
2.答案:B. shows解析:主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以 `show` 变为 `shows`,`shows sb. around` 是“带领某人参观”的固定搭配。
3.答案:B. wants解析:主语 `Mike` 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以 `want` 变为 `wants`;`want to do sth.` 是“想要做某事”的固定结构。
4.答案:B. wants; to解析:主语 `my father` 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 `want` 要变为 `wants`;`want sb. to do sth.` 是“想要某人做某事”的固定结构,所以第二个空填 `to`。
5.答案:A. show解析:情态动词 `can` 后面需要接动词原形,所以直接用 `show`;`show sb. sth.` 是“把某物给某人看”的固定搭配。
高频易错点06
They always go there on foot.
He can get there by bike.(P24)
go to+地点`,意思是“去某地”
I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车去学校。
`get to+地点`,意思是“到某地”
I get to the park by subway. 我坐地铁到公园。
易错点提示
重点:若地点是 `home`,`here`,`there`,要省略介词 `to`。
How can I get there? 我怎样才能到底那?
I get home at half past five. 我五点半到达家的。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. — When do you ______ home?
— At 6:00 p.m.
A. get to B. get C. go to
( )2. She ______ the library by bike every Saturday.
A. go to B. gets C. goes to
( )3. — How can I ______ there?
— You can take the metro.
A. get to B. get C. go to
( )4. We ______ the zoo tomorrow.
A. go to B. will go to C. get to
( )5. My father ______ home at 7:00 every evening.
A.gets B. gets to C. go to
点拨
1.答案:B. get解析:`home` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`,所以用 `get home` 表示“到家”。
2.答案:C. goes to解析:`library` 是具体地点,需要用 `go to + 地点` 表示“去某地”;主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,动词要用 `goes`。
3.答案:B. get解析:`there` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`,所以用 `get there` 表示“到那里”。
4.答案:B. will go to解析:`tomorrow` 表示将来时,需要用一般将来时 `will + 动词原形`;`zoo` 是具体地点,用 `go to the zoo` 表示“去动物园”。
5.答案:A. gets解析:`home` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`;主语 `my father` 是第三人称单数,动词要用 `gets`。
综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Mike __________ (come) to school by bike.
2.David likes ______ a bike in the park at weekends. (ride)
3.My father wants ______ (play) table tennis on Sunday.
4.She asks the policeman how ____ (get) to the bookshop.
5.Joe _______ (not live) with his grandparents.
6.I want _____ (show) you _____ (me) new bike.
7.Mike usually ______ (walk) to school because his home is ______ (next) it.
8.The girl _______ (try) it on, and it ________ (fit) ________ (good).
9.There are many __________ (bus) near the stop.
10.Who ____ (take) the metro to school every day?
二、单项选择题
( )11.—How can I __________ Mark’s home?
—You can _______ there by bus.
A.get in; get B.get to; get to C.get to; get
( )12.Lily lives ______ school, so she has to take a bus every day.
A.near B.at C.far from
( )13.Mr Green lives near the park. He often goes there ______bike.
A.on B.by C.with
( )14.Ben has a new robot. He is ________ it to ________.
A.showing; we B.showing; us C.shows; them
( )15.Look, the taxi is coming. Let’s _______ it.
A.get in B.get on C.get off
( )16.The film is _______. Let’s go _______ home.
A.over; to B.over; / C.on; /
( )17.Sam ______ ______ a bike in the park.
A.like; ride B.like; riding C.likes; riding
( )18.Yang Ling’s house is far ______ her school.
A.from B.away C.behind
( )19.Can you ______ your photos ______ me?
A.show; for B.show; to C.showing; with
( )20.My grandpa ________ in the park every day.
A.walking B.walks C.walk
三、句型转换
21.Yang Ling goes to the zoo by bus. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ Yang Ling go to the zoo?
22.I have eight lessons a day. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ lessons do you have a day?
23.There is a little milk in the fridge. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ milk _______ _______ in the fridge?
24.He goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
He ______ the car ______ work.
25.She lives on Moon Street. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ on Moon Street.
26.He is showing us his stamps. (改为同义句)
He is showing his _________ _________ us.
27.Liu Tao goes to school on foot. (写同义句)
Liu Tao ______ _____ school.
28.Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes goes to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
Liu Tao’s uncle sometimes _______ a _______ to Beijing.
四、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子
29.他喜欢骑自行车去上学。
He ________ ________ a bike ________ school.
30.Bobby想把他的新车给Sam看。
Bobby wants to ________ his bike ________ Sam.
31.—你们住在哪儿?—我们住在我们学校附近。
—Where _________ you _________?
—We _________ _________ our ___________.
32.我家离学校远,我是乘自行车去上学。
My home is ______ ______ school. I go to school by bike.
33.我叔叔在一艘大轮船上工作。
My uncle ______ on a big ______.
34.—我怎样到达太阳街?—沿着这条街,然后向右转。
—______ can I ______ to Tai Yang Street?
—Go _____ this street, then turn right.
35.你为什么不乘地铁上班?
__________ __________ you go to work by __________?
36.打扰了,请问我怎么才能到医院?沿着这条街直走,在交通灯处左转。然后沿着太阳街直走,你会看见它就在你的右边。
_______ me, how can I get to the ________?
_______ _______ this street, ________ _________ at the traffic lights.
Then ________ ________ Sun Street, you can see it ________ your _________.
参考答案
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. comes
解析:主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用 `comes`。
2. riding
解析:`like doing sth.` 表示习惯性动作,所以用 `riding`。
3. to play
解析:`want to do sth.` 是固定搭配,用 `to play`。
4. to get
解析:“疑问词+to do”是固定结构,用 `to get`。
5. doesn't live
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语 Joe 是第三人称单数,用 `doesn't live`。
6. to show; my
解析:`want to do sth.` 用 `to show`;修饰名词 `bike` 用形容词性物主代词 `my`。
7. walks; next to
解析:主语 Mike 是第三人称单数,动词用 `walks`;“在……旁边”是固定短语 `next to`。
8. tries; fits; well
解析:主语 `the girl` 和 `it` 都是第三人称单数,动词用 `tries` 和 `fits`;修饰动词 `fit` 用副词 `well`。
9. buses
解析:`many` 后接可数名词复数,`bus` 的复数是 `buses`。
10. takes
解析:`who` 作主语时视为第三人称单数,动词用 `takes`。
二、单项选择题
11. C. get to; get
解析:`Mark's home` 是具体地点,用 `get to`;`there` 是地点副词,直接用 `get`。
12. C. far from
解析:后半句“所以她每天必须乘公交”说明住得离学校远,用 `far from`。
13. B. by
解析:`by + 交通工具` 表示“乘坐”,这里用 或直接 `by bike`,选项中B符合。
14. B. showing; us
解析:`is` 后接现在分词构成现在进行时,用 `showing`;`show sth. to sb.` 中 `sb.` 用宾格 `us`。
15. B. get on
解析:“出租车来了,我们上车吧”,`get on` 表示“上车”。
16. B. over; /
解析:`be over` 表示“结束了”;`go home` 中 `home` 是副词,不加 `to`。
17. C. likes; riding
解析:主语 Sam 是第三人称单数,动词用 `likes`;`like doing sth.` 用 `riding`。
18. A. from
解析:`far from` 是固定搭配,意为“离……远”。
19. B. show; to
解析:`can` 后接动词原形 `show`;`show sth. to sb.` 是固定结构。
20. B. walks
解析:主语 `my grandpa` 是第三人称单数,动词用 `walks`。
三、句型转换
21. How does
解析:对交通方式提问用 `How`,主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数,助动词用 `does`。
22. How many
解析:对可数名词数量提问用 `How many`。
23. How much; is there
解析:对不可数名词数量提问用 `How much`;`milk` 是不可数名词,用 `is there`。
24. drives; to
解析:`go to work by car` 的同义表达是 `drive the car to work`,主语 `he` 用 `drives`。
25. doesn't live
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语 `she` 用 `doesn't live`。
26. stamps to
解析:`show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.`,所以填 `stamps to`。
27. walks to
解析:`go to school on foot` 的同义表达是 `walk to school`,主语 Liu Tao 用 `walks to`。
28. takes; plane
解析:`go to Beijing by plane` 的同义表达是 `take a plane to Beijing`,主语 `uncle` 用 `takes`。
四、汉译英
29. likes riding; to
解析:“喜欢骑自行车”是 `like riding a bike`;“去上学”是 `to school`。
30. show; to
解析:“把某物给某人看”是 `show sth. to sb.`。
31. do; live; live near; school
解析:“住在哪里”用 `Where do you live?`;“住在学校附近”是 `live near our school`。
32. far from
解析:“离学校远”是 `far from school`。
33. works; ship
解析:“在轮船上工作”是 `work on a big ship`,主语 `uncle` 用 `works`。
34. How; get; along
解析:“怎样到达”用 `How can I get to...`;“沿着这条街”是 `Go along this street`。
35. Why don't; metro
解析:“为什么不……”用 `Why don't you...`;“乘地铁”是 `by metro`。
36. Excuse; hospital; Go along; turn left; go along; on; right
解析:“打扰了”是 `Excuse me`;“医院”是 `hospital`;“沿着这条街直走”是 `Go along this street`;“左转”是 `turn left`;“在你的右边”是 `on your right`。
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