内容正文:
Unit 3 Asking the way
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
1.字母组合“sh”的发音 2.动词want的用法
3.get to/arrive/reach的用法 4.get on / get off/get in的用法
5.find和look for的用法 6.形容词full的用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母组合“sh”的发音(P21)
Sharon is in the shoe shop,
She likes shiny shoes,
But there are so many,
She doesn’t know which to choose.
字母组合“sh”在这里发音/ʃ/,如
sheep /ʃiːp/ ship /ʃɪp/ shoe /ʃuː/ shop /ʃɒp/
易错点提示
1.和 /s/ 音混淆(最常见)
错误:把 sh 的 /ʃ/ 读成字母 s 的 /s/(如把 `ship` 读成 /sɪp/,和 `sip` 同音);
原因:/ʃ/ 和 /s/ 都是清辅音,气流发音方式接近,易混淆;
2.和 /tʃ/ 音混淆
错误:把 sh 的 /ʃ/ 读成 ch 的 /tʃ/(如把 `she` 读成 /tʃiː/,和 `cheese` 开头音混淆);
原因:/ʃ/ 和 /tʃ/ 舌位相近,/tʃ/ 多了一个爆破音 /t/;
小练笔
选出发音不同的一项
( )1.A.wish B.shoe C.which
( )2.A.China B.sheep C.shine
( )3.A.sure B.shoe C.school
( )4.A.ship B.shop C.watch
点拨
1.答案:C 解析:A. wish /wɪʃ/ B. shoe /ʃuː/ C. which /wɪtʃ/, A 和 B 中的 `sh` 发音为 /ʃ/,
C 中的 `ch` 发音为 /tʃ/
2. 答案:A,解析:A. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/ B. sheep /ʃiːp/ C. shine /ʃaɪn/, B 和 C 中的 `sh` 发音为 /ʃ/
A 中的 `Ch` 发音为 /tʃ/
3. 答案:C 解析:A. sure /ʃʊə(r)/ B. shoe /ʃuː/ C. school /skuːl/, A 和 B 中的 `sh` 发音为 /ʃ/
C 中的 `ch` 发音为 /k/
4. 答案:C 解析:A. ship /ʃɪp/ B. shop /ʃɒp/ C. watch /wɒtʃ/,A 和 B 中的 `sh` 发音为 /ʃ/
C 中的 `ch` 发音为 /tʃ/
高频易错点02
Yang Ling wants to visit Su Hai’s new home.(P26)
`want` 是动词,意思是“想要”。
1)`want+物` 想要某物
I want a new bike.我想要一辆新的自行车。
2)`want+to+动原` 想要做某事
Mike wants to swim.迈克想要游泳。
3)`want+人+to+动原` 想要某人做某事:
He wants his parents to buy a car.他想要他的父母买一辆小汽车。
易错点提示
want 和would like可以互换
want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事
I am thirsty, I want to drink some tea. = I am thirsty, I would like to drink some tea.
我口渴了,我想要喝一些水。
小练笔
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 我想要一杯牛奶。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ milk.
2. 他想要他的妈妈给他讲故事。
He ______ his mother ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ him.
3. 我们想要去动物园。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ the zoo.
4. 她想要一些面包。
She ______ some bread.
5. 他们想要我和他们一起打篮球。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ basketball with them.
点拨
1.答案:I would like a glass of milk.(或 `want a glass of`)
解析: “想要”用 `would like` 或 `want`,语气更委婉。 “一杯牛奶”的固定表达是 `a glass of milk`。
2.答案:He wants his mother to tell a story to him.(或 `He wants his mother to tell him a story.`)
解析:主语 `he` 是第三人称单数,动词 `want` 需变为 `wants`. 固定结构 `want sb. to do sth.` 表示“想要某人做某事”。 “讲故事”用 `tell a story`,“给他”可以用 `to him`,也可以直接用双宾语结构 `tell him a story`。
3.答案:We want to go to the zoo.(或 `would like to go to`)
解析:“想要做某事”用固定结构 `want to do sth.` 或 `would like to do sth.`。 “去动物园”的完整表达是 `go to the zoo`。
4.答案:She wants some bread.
解析: 主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,动词 `want` 需变为 `wants`。 `bread` 是不可数名词,用 `some` 修饰表示“一些面包”。
5.答案:They want me to play basketball with them.
解析: 固定结构 `want sb. to do sth.` 表示“想要某人做某事”。 “我”在动词后用宾格形式 `me`。 “打篮球”的固定表达是 `play basketball`。
高频易错点03
How can I get to your home, Su Hai?(P26)
get to 地点 意思是“到某地”。
get to + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点 = arrive at + 小地点 = reach + 地点
How can I get to Beijing? = How can I arrive in Beijing?
我如何到北京?
They get to the cinema by metro.
= They arrive at the cinema by metro.
= They reach the cinema by metro.
他们乘地铁到电影院。
易错点提示
【注意】若地点是地点副词 home/here/there,要省略介词 to/in/at。
get home = arrive home = reach home 到家
get here = arrive here = reach here 到这里
get there = arrive there = reach there 到那里
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. — When do you ______ home?
— At 6:00 p.m.
A. get to B. get C. go to
( )2. She ______ the library by bike every Saturday.
A. go to B. gets C. goes to
( )3. — How can I ______ there?
— You can take the metro.
A. get to B. get C. go to
( )4. We ______ the zoo tomorrow.
A. go to B. will go to C. get to
( )5. My father ______ home at 7:00 every evening.
A.gets B. gets to C. go to
点拨
1.答案:B. get解析:`home` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`,所以用 `get home` 表示“到家”。
2.答案:C. goes to解析:`library` 是具体地点,需要用 `go to + 地点` 表示“去某地”;主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,动词要用 `goes`。
3.答案:B. get解析:`there` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`,所以用 `get there` 表示“到那里”。
4.答案:B. will go to解析:`tomorrow` 表示将来时,需要用一般将来时 `will + 动词原形`;`zoo` 是具体地点,用 `go to the zoo` 表示“去动物园”。
5.答案:A. gets解析:`home` 是地点副词,前面不能加介词 `to`;主语 `my father` 是第三人称单数,动词要用 `gets`。
高频易错点04
You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library.(P26)
get on 上车 get off 下车
Please get on the bus at the next stop. 请在下一站上车。
You should get off the bus at the library stop. 你应该在图书馆站下车。
易错点提示
get on 和get in的区分:
get on + 大车
get on the metro 上地铁;get on a bus 上公交车
get in + 小车
get in the car 上小汽车;get in a taxi 上出租车
小练笔
单项选择题
( )1.Hurry up! The bus is coming. Let’s ______ quickly.
A.get to B.get on C.get off
( )2.Look! The museum is there! Let’s ______ the bus!
A.get on B.get in C.get off
( )3.If you want to see cute animals, you can get ______ the metro ______ Hongshan Zoo Station.
A.in; at B.off; at C.on; at
( )4.—Here is Zhongshan Park. You can ______ the bus now.
—Thank you.
A.gets on B.get off C.take off
( )5.How do I ______ your home?
A. goes B.get C.get to
点拨
1.答案:B. get on 解析:句意为“快点!公交车来了,我们快上车吧。”,`get on` 表示“上(公交车、地铁等大型交通工具)”,符合语境。
2.答案:C. get off 解析:句意为“看!博物馆就在那儿!我们下车吧!”,`get off` 表示“下(车)”,符合语境。
3.答案:B. off; at 解析:句意为“如果你想看可爱的动物,你可以在红山动物园站下地铁。”
`get off` 表示“下(地铁、公交车等)”, 表示“在某站”用介词 `at`
4.答案:B. get off 解析:句意为“——中山公园到了,你现在可以下车了。——谢谢。”
`get off the bus` 是固定搭配,表示“下公交车”, `take off` 意为“脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞”,不符合语境
5.答案:C. get to 解析:句意为“我怎么到你家?”, `get to + 地点` 表示“到达某地”, `home` 在这里是名词,所以需要加 `to`
高频易错点05
She cannot find the bookshop.(P27)
find 意思是“找到,发现”。
Mike can't find Helen. 迈克找不到海伦。
易错点提示
find和look for的区分
find 意思是“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。
look for 意思是“找,寻找”,强调找的过程。
Yang Ling can't find her cat. Yang Ling找不到她的猫。
He is looking for his sister. 他正在找他的妹妹。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. —What are you doing?
—I’m ______ my new watch.
A. find B. looking for C. finding
( )2. I ______ my dictionary in my schoolbag this morning.
A. found B. looked for C. look for
( )3. She ______ her cat, but she can’t ______ it.
A. is looking for; find B. finds; look for C. look for; find
( )4. —Can you ______ my toy car?
—Yes, it’s on the sofa.
A. look for B. find C. looking for
( )5. He ______ his football yesterday afternoon.
A.looked for B. find C. found
点拨
1.答案:B. looking for 解析:问句“What are you doing?”是现在进行时,强调“寻找”这个动作的过程,所以用 `looking for`。`find` 强调结果,不符合语境。
2.答案:A. found 解析:“this morning”表示过去的时间,句意为“今天早上我在书包里找到了我的字典”,强调“找到”的结果,所以用 `found`(find 的过去式)。
3.答案:A. is looking for; find解析:前半句“她正在找她的猫”强调过程,用现在进行时 `is looking for`;后半句“但她找不到它”强调结果,且 `can't` 后接动词原形,所以用 `find`。
4.答案:B. find 解析:答句“它在沙发上”表明问句是在询问能否“找到”玩具车(强调结果),且 `can` 后接动词原形,所以用 `find`。
5.答案:C. found 解析:“yesterday afternoon”表示过去的时间,句意为“他昨天下午找到了他的足球”,强调“找到”的结果,所以用 `found`(find 的过去式)。
高频易错点06
The bus is full!(P32)
full 是形容词,意思是“满的”。它的反义词是 empty(空的)
The bag is full. 这个包是满的。
易错点提示
full 是形容词,意思是“饱的”, 它的反义词是 hungry(饿了)。
常见的用法: be full of = be filled with 装满,充满
I'm full. 我饱了。→ I'm hungry. 我饿了。
The bag is full of books. 这个包里装满了书。
小练笔
根据中文提示完成句子
1. 这个杯子装满了果汁。
The glass ______ ______ ______ juice.
2. 我不饿,我很饱。
I’m not ______. I’m very ______.
3. 公交车里挤满了人。
The bus ______ ______ ______ people.
4. 这个盒子是空的,里面什么都没有。
The box is ______. There’s nothing in it.
5. 这本书里满是有趣的故事。
This book ______ ______ ______ interesting stories.
点拨
1.答案:The glass is full of juice.
解析:“装满了”用固定搭配 `be full of`,主语 `the glass` 是单数,be 动词用 `is`。
2.答案:I’m not hungry. I’m very full.
解析:“饿的”是 `hungry`,“饱的”是 `full`,二者是反义词,符合句子逻辑。
3.答案:The bus is full of people.
解析:“挤满了”用固定搭配 `be full of`,主语 `the bus` 是单数,be 动词用 `is`。
4.答案:The box is empty. There’s nothing in it.
解析:“空的”是 `empty`,和 `full` 是反义词,与“里面什么都没有”的描述一致。
5.答案:This book is full of interesting stories.
解析:“满是”用固定搭配 `be full of`,主语 `this book` 是单数,be 动词用 `is`。
综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Wang Bing wants _____ (visit) the History Museum.
2.Turn left at the _____ (three) traffic light.
3.The bag is full of _____ (mango).
4.She _________ (not know) which is right.
5.Yang Ling can't _________ (find) the way, so she _________ (ask) a girl the way.
6.How _________ your sister _________ (get) to school?
7.How do I _____ (get) your home?
8.Helen _____ (get) off the bus and _____ (go) along Sun Street.
9.—Are there any _________ (policeman) in the street?
—Yes, there are.
10.He is asking Yang Ling how ______ (get) to the train station.
二、单项选择题
( )1.You can ________ Xingfu Station ________ your right.
A.look for; on B.find; in C.find; on
( )2.—Where is City Cinema?
—It is _______ Moon Town.
A.in B.on C.at
( )3.You can take bus No. 5 and get ______ at the Park Station.
A.on B.off C.down
( )4.—How can I ____ the Chang zhou Museum?
—You can ____ there.
A.get; by metro B.get to; take the metro C.get to; by metro
( )5.Bus No. 8 is coming. Let’s _______ the bus.
A.get on B.get in C.get off
( )6.—Excuse me, how can I get ______ the Sunshine Bookshop?
—You can get ______ Bus No.1 here and get ______ at the third stop.
A.to; on; off B.on; to; off C.off; on; to
( )7.—______ do they go to the park?
—By bus.
A.Where B.How C.Why
( )8.Please go _______ the street and turn right ______ the traffic lights.
A.to; on B.along; at C.along; in
( )9.—How about ________ some milk?
—No, the fridge is full.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy
( )10.In the _____, we say “_____” instead of (代替) “_____”.
A.US; restroom; toilet B.UK; restroom; toilet C.US; toilet; restroom
三、选用句子完成对话,将所选句子的序号直接写在横线上。
Andy: Hi, Ben! I’m going to have a birthday party this Sunday. 1
Ben: Sure. I’d love to. 2
Andy: It’s easy. 3 Go along and turn left at the first crossing. You will see some tall trees. 4 That’s my house. 5
Ben: With my foot? 6
Andy: Well, you won’t come to my party empty-handed(空手的). Right?
A.Why?
B.Would you like to come?
C.Knock(敲) on the door with your foot.
D.But I don’t know where your house is.
E.There is a red house behind the trees.
F.Take the No. 3 Bus and get off at Hexi Station.
四、完形填空。
It is 1 to get lost(迷路) in a new city. Here are some tips to help you 2 the way and get to the place where you want 3 .
Take a map 4 you when you go to a(an) 5 place. If you lose the way, 6 the map. You’ll find the right place.
If you can’t find the place on the map, ask a 7 for help. He will tell you the 8 way. Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you 9 find the way back, you can 10 a taxi.
1.A.difficult B.easy C.happy
2.A.look at B.look C.find
3.A.go B.to go C.going
4.A.and B.or C.with
5.A.new B.old C.nice
6.A.look at B.look C.look for
7.A.doctor B.policeman C.teacher
8.A.wrong B.left C.right
9.A.can’t B.have to C.mustn’t
10.A.buy B.have C.take
参考答案
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:Wang Bing wants to visit the History Museum.
解析:固定搭配 `want to do sth.` 表示“想要做某事”。
2. 答案:Turn left at the third traffic light.
解析:表示“第三个交通灯”,用序数词 `third`。
3. 答案:The bag is full of mangoes.
解析:`full of` 后接可数名词复数,`mango` 的复数形式是 `mangoes`。
4. 答案:She doesn't know which is right.
解析:一般现在时,主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,否定形式用 `doesn't + 动词原形`。
5. 答案:Yang Ling can't find the way, so she asks a girl the way.
解析:`can't` 后接动词原形 `find`;后半句主语 `she` 是第三人称单数,动词用 `asks`。
6. 答案:How does your sister get to school?
解析:一般现在时的特殊疑问句,主语 `your sister` 是第三人称单数,助动词用 `does`,动词用原形 `get`。
7. 答案:How do I get to your home?
解析:“到达某地”用 `get to + 地点`。
8. 答案:Helen gets off the bus and goes along Sun Street.
解析:主语 `Helen` 是第三人称单数,两个并列动词都用第三人称单数形式 `gets` 和 `goes`。
9. 答案:—Are there any policemen in the street?
—Yes, there are.
解析:`any` 后接可数名词复数,`policeman` 的复数形式是 `policemen`。
10. 答案:He is asking Yang Ling how to get to the train station.
解析:“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语,用 `to get`。
二、单项选择题
1. 答案:C. find; on
解析:“找到”用 `find`;“在你的右边”用固定搭配 `on your right`。
2. 答案:A. in
解析:表示“在某个城镇里”用介词 `in`。
3. 答案:B. off
解析:“在某站下车”用 `get off`。
4. 答案:C. get to; by metro
解析:“到达某地”用 `get to + 地点`;“乘地铁”用 `by metro`。
5. 答案:A. get on
解析:“上车(公交车)”用 `get on`。
6. 答案:B. to; on; off
解析:“上公交车”用 `get on`;“到达某地”用 `get to`;“下车”用 `get off`。
7. 答案:B. How
解析:答句“By bus”表示交通方式,用 `How` 提问。
8. 答案:B. along; at
解析:“沿着街道走”用 `go along the street`;“在交通灯处”用 `at the traffic lights`。
9. 答案:B. buying
解析:固定句型 `How about doing sth.?` 表示“做某事怎么样?”。
10. 答案:A. US; restroom; toilet
解析:在美国英语中,“洗手间”常用 `restroom`,而英国英语中常用 `toilet`。
三、选用句子完成对话
1. 答案:B. Would you like to come?
2. 答案:D. But I don't know where your house is.
3. 答案:F. Take the No.3 Bus and get off at Hexi Station.
4. 答案:E. There is a red house behind the trees.
5. 答案:C. Knock on the door with your foot.
6. 答案:A. Why?
四、完形填空
1. 答案:B. easy
解析:句意为“在新城市里迷路是很容易的”。
2. 答案:C. find
解析:“找到路”用 `find the way`。
3. 答案:B. to go
解析:固定搭配 `want to do sth.`。
4. 答案:C. with
解析:“随身携带地图”用 `take a map with you`。
5. 答案:A. new
解析:句意为“当你去一个新地方时”。
6. 答案:A. look at
解析:“看地图”用 `look at the map`。
7. 答案:B. policeman
解析:“向警察求助”用 `ask a policeman for help`。
8. 答案:C. right
解析:“正确的路”用 `the right way`。
9. 答案:A. can't
解析:句意为“如果你找不到回去的路”。
10. 答案:C. take
解析:“乘出租车”用 `take a taxi`。
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