Unit 4 Caring about others（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 Caring about others 主题阅读“关心他人” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Caring about others（关心他人），涉及 “人与自我” 与 “人与社会” 主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕关心他人这一主线，学习表达自身感受与询问他人状况的核心句型，如 What's the matter?、I'm hungry/thirsty/tired 等，并引导学生运用所学内容，用 Here's some water for you、Have a rest 等句型表达关心与提供帮助。 鼓励学生在真实的生活情境中运用所学知识，培养关爱他人、乐于助人的意识与良好的人际交往习惯。 技巧点拨 推理判断题 在阅读文章时，可运用推理判断法：先锁定题目中的核心细节，根据文章提供的事实和线索，联系上下文判断正误。。 例1：Who can be a volunteer in Sunshine Nursing Home? 原文依据：文章中明确说明 “We welcome healthy volunteers aged 14 to 45.”（我们欢迎 14 至 45 岁的健康志愿者）。 推理判断： A 选项 “Everyone”（所有人）与原文的年龄限制不符。 B 选项 “Mike, a 13-year-old boy”（13 岁的迈克）年龄低于 14 岁，不符合要求。 C 选项 “Mrs Lin, a 54-year-old lady”（54 岁的林女士）年龄高于 45 岁，不符合要求。 D 选项 “Jean, a 28-year-old girl”（28 岁的琼）年龄在 14 至 45 岁范围内，符合条件。 答案：D 小试牛刀 A篇 这是一则为阳光养老院招募志愿者的启事，说明了招募条件、活动时间、志愿工作内容以及参与回报，呼吁 14 至 45 岁的健康人士加入，为老人提供帮助与陪伴。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 主题：养老院招募志愿者的启事 语篇类型：海报 ( )1.Who can be a volunteer in Sunshine Nursing Home? A. Everyone. B. Mike, a 13-year-old boy. C.Mrs Lin, a 54-year-old lady. D. Jean, a 28-year-old girl. ( )2. How long in total does a volunteer work per week if he or she only comes on Wednesdays and Fridays? A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. D. 4 hours. ( )3. If it is rainy on Wednesday, volunteers can't _______ with the old. ( )4. Why do some people want to be volunteers in Sunshine Nursing Home? A. Because they like playing on the computers. B. Because they can receive money for their work. C. Because they like helping the old. D. Because they have a lot of time. ( )5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in the poster? A. The name of the nursing home. B. The age of Ms Li. C. The telephone number. D. The jobs volunteers will do. B篇 最近亮亮看起来总是闷闷不乐,舒老师建议他去心理咨询室和姜医生聊一聊自己的问题。阅读亮亮和姜医生的对话，完成下列句子。 主题：亮亮与弟弟的“矛盾” 语篇类型：记叙文 Liangliang:I have to share a bedroom with my seven-year-old brother. I like to keep the room clean and tidy, but his things are always everywhere. It's very messy and I can't find my things. Besides, he often makes noise when I'm studying or reading books. I love my brother very much, but he really makes me angry. What should I do? Doctor Jiang: You should talk with him kindly and tell him what you think. Let him keep quiet when you are studying or reading books. Ask him to clean the room together. When you two do the cleaning, you can turn it into a game. For example.you can play some music and see who can put away more things before the song ends. If you can't solve(解决) the problems, you need to tell your parents. 词汇积累：noise 噪声 solve 解决 1.The underlined word “messy” means “not” _______. 2. Liangliang should ask his brother to keep ________ when he is reading. 3. Liangliang has _______ problem(s),and Doctor Jiang gives him _______ suggestion(s) C篇 这是一篇讲述 “我” 在饥饿时梦见一棵能结出食物的神奇大树，在饱餐后因口渴寻找树却毫无回应，最终被妈妈叫醒才发现是一场梦的短文。。 主题：一场关于神奇食物树的梦境 语篇类型：记叙文 I'm very hungry and come to a big tree. I look up and find it is a strange tree. I can't see any fruit on it, but I can see some nice food-cakes, potato chips, hamburgers,eggs and meat. “What would you like, my boy?” an old voice comes, “I want some potato chips, some cakes,some meat and eggs.” I answer, “OK, Here you are. ” I eat and eat, Then I ask, “Who are you, sir?” “My name is Tree. ”“Thanks for your nice food, Mr Tree.”“You're welcome. What else would you like, my boy?” he asks again. “Oh, I'm full now. But I am thirsty. Could you give me something to drink?” “Sorry, I don't have any drinks. ” “How thirsty I am! How thirsty I am! Where are you? Mr Tree, I can't see you!” I shout.But there's no answer. Then I hear Mum's voice, “Get up! Get up! It's too late. It's time to go to school!” I open my eyes, and find it is a dream! 词汇积累：find 发现 strange 奇怪的 voice 声音 ( )1.I look up and find _______. A. a strange tree B. some drinks C.some apples ( )2.I thank Mr Tree because ________. A. he helps me find the tree B. he is old C. he gives me some food ( )3. What do you think of me? A.I am a polite(有礼貌的)girl. B. I am a foodie(吃货). C. I don't like Mr Tree because he doesn't give me any drinks. ( )4. Where do I meet Mr Tree? A. In a hill. B. In a forest. C.In my dream. 精益求精 D篇 【新情境·传统文化】这篇短文讲述了东汉时期孝子黄香，夏天为父亲扇凉枕席、驱赶蚊虫，冬天用身体为父亲暖床，长大后也关爱他人的故事。 主题：黄香孝亲的故事与启示 语篇类型：记叙文 The Story of Huang Xiang Huang Xiang was a young boy. He lived in China a long, long time ago, in the Eastern Han time. He loved his father very much.In summer, the nights were hot, Huang Xiang used a fan to cool the mat and pillow. He also drove away the mosquitoes. Then his father could sleep well.In winter, the nights were cold. Huang Xiang took off his coat and lay under his father's quilt. He warmed it with his body. When the bed was warm, he said,“Dad, come and sleep. Huang Xiang was kind and smart. He loved reading and learned a lot. People said “He is a good son!”When he grew up, he helped many people as a government worker. Huang Xiang's story shows us: love your family and take care of them. 词汇积累：Eastern Han 东汉 lay v.平躺(lie的过去式) quilt n.被子 mat n.席子 pillow n.枕头 government n.政府 E篇 Lily 是一个胆小的女孩,经过姜医生的开导,她勇敢地迈出了很多步,渐渐克服了自己的恐惧。阅读 Lily 分享的故事,完成下列任务 主题：克服恐惧 语篇类型：记叙文 Amy is my classmate. She is not scared (害怕) when we go rock climbing for the first time. She is OK when everyone is scared to see a snake(蛇)in the classroom. Amy is a girl with guts. I wish I could be like her. “Lily, can you come to my house this weekend?” Amy asks me. I am happy but a little scared, I never have a weekend away from my home.But Doctor Jiang encourages (鼓励) me to have a try. Amy's house is near a hill, On Saturday afternoon, we climb the hill and pick fruit. On the way back, we see a beautiful butterfly and run after it into a cornfield(玉米地), All the corn plants are very tall. We walk and walk but can't get out,“Lily,we are lost(迷路的).I'm scared.” says Amy. Amy is scared? I can't believe my ears. “Don't be scared.” I say. Then I have an idea. We start to go straight between two rows(一排) of corn and walk on and on. At last, we are out of the cornfield. We jump up happily. “Lily, you are a girl with guts! You help us out!”says Amy. Maybe Amy is right, I am a girl with guts now. 词汇积累：encourages 鼓励 scared 害怕 (一)阅读 Lily 分享的故事,判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. The underlined phrase “a girl with guts” means“勇敢的女孩” in Chinese. ( )2.Lily is scared to go to Amy's house, because she sees a long snake in Amy's house. ( )3. Lily and Amy climb the hill and pick fruit on Saturday afternoon. ( )4. Amy is scared because they walk out of the cornfield. ( )5. Lily's mother helps the girls get out of the cornfield. (二)阅读 Lily 分享的故事,回答下面的问题。 What do you think of Lily? Why? ____________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 1.答案：D 解析：原文明确要求志愿者年龄为 14 到 45 岁，Jean 28 岁符合条件，而 13 岁的 Mike 和 54 岁的林女士都不符合。 2.答案：B 解析：周三和周五的志愿活动各 1 小时，总计 2 小时。 3.答案：C 解析：原文提到 “如果天气好，带老人在花园散步”，下雨天无法进行散步活动，对应选项 C 的图片。 4.答案：C 解析：启事开头提到 “Do you like helping others?”，说明志愿者是因为喜欢帮助他人、关爱老人而参与。 5.答案：B 解析：海报中提到了养老院名称、电话号码、志愿工作内容，但没有提到李女士的年龄。 B篇 1. 答案：tidy/clean 解析：亮亮说自己喜欢保持房间整洁，但弟弟的东西到处都是，所以 “messy” 的意思是 “不整洁 / 不干净”。 2. 答案：quiet 解析：姜医生建议亮亮让弟弟在他读书时保持安静（keep quiet）。 3. 答案：two; three 解析：亮亮的问题有两个：房间乱和弟弟制造噪音。姜医生给出了三个建议：友好沟通、一起打扫、向父母求助。 C篇 1. 答案：A 解析：原文第一句 “I look up and find it is a strange tree.” 直接对应选项。 2. 答案：C 解析：原文中 “我” 感谢树先生是因为他给了 “我” 食物。 3. 答案：A 解析：“我” 对树先生礼貌道谢，说明 “我” 是一个有礼貌的孩子。 4. 答案：C 解析：故事结尾提到 “I open my eyes, and find it is a dream!”，说明 “我” 是在梦里遇见树先生的。 D篇 答案：3 5 2 4 1 解析： 图 1：冬天为父亲暖床 → 对应第三段内容。 图 2：夏天为父亲扇席子、赶蚊子 → 对应第二段内容。 图 3：长大后做官帮助百姓 → 对应第四段内容。 图 4：黄香读书 → 对应第四段 “He loved reading”。 图 5：黄香与父亲 → 对应第一段 “loved his father very much”。 E篇 （一）判断正误 1.答案：T 解析：文中 Amy 第一次攀岩不怕、看到蛇也不怕，被称为 “a girl with guts”，结合语境可知意为 “勇敢的女孩”。 2.答案：F 解析：Lily 害怕去 Amy 家是因为她从未离开家过周末，不是因为看到蛇。 3.答案：T 解析：原文明确提到 “On Saturday afternoon, we climb the hill and pick fruit.”。 4.答案：F 解析：Amy 害怕是因为她们在玉米地里迷路了，不是因为走出了玉米地。 5.答案：F 解析：是 Lily 想出办法走出玉米地的，不是她的妈妈帮忙。 （二）回答问题 示例答案：Lily is brave. Because she overcomes her fear, goes to Amy's house, and helps them get out of the cornfield when they are lost. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $