Unit 3 Road safety（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 Road safety 主题阅读“交通安全” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Road safety，涉及 “人与社会” 与 “自我保护” 主题范畴。本模块紧紧围绕道路安全这一主线，学习核心的交通规则，并引导学生能够运用相关句型，如 We must wait for the green light、Don't run on the road 来表达如何安全过马路。鼓励学生在真实的交通情境中运用所学知识，培养安全出行的意识和良好的行为习惯。 技巧点拨 推理判断题 在阅读文章时，可运用推理判断法：先锁定题目中的核心细节，根据文章提供的事实和线索，联系上下文判断正误。。 例1：The traffic lights are different in every country. 原文依据：文章第一句明确表述 “The traffic lights are the same in every country.”（每个国家的交通灯都是一样的）。 推理判断：题干中 “different（不同的）” 与原文 “same（相同的）” 表述完全相反，因此该说法错误。 小试牛刀 A篇 【新素养·文化意识】这篇短文介绍了各国交通灯的含义差异，旨在提醒人们出行时要了解并遵守交通规则。阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 主题：介绍全球交通灯含义 语篇类型：说明文 The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights“wait” and green means red, yellow and green. Red means “stop”,yellow means “go”. In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too. In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules. ( )1. The traffic lights are different in every country. ( )2.Red means “wait",yellow means “stop" and green means “go”. ( )3.In the UK and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( )4.Most(大多数) Chinese and Americans drive on the same side of the road. ( )5.You should always know the traffic rules and follow them. B篇 这篇文章以广州为例，介绍了在大城市道路上保障安全的具体规则。根据短文内容选择答案补全句子。 主题：介绍城市道路安全的具体行为规则 语篇类型：说明文 There are many busy roads in a big city like Guangzhou. To stay safe on the road, we must follow some rules (遵守规则). First, walk on the sidewalk (人行道), not on the street. Cars and buses run fast on the street. It is not safe to walk on the street. You may get hurt. And don’t play on the street. It’s very dangerous. Second, cross the road at a safety crossing. If there is no safety crossing near you, you must wait at the sidewalk and look out for (小心提防) the cars and buses. You can also go with people so drivers can see you more clearly (清楚地). When you cross the road, first look to the left and then to the right, because people drive on the right side (边) of the road in China. But when you are in the UK and Australia, you must first look to the right and then to the left because people drive on the left side of the road. Third, follow the traffic lights. We shouldn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. You can go when the green light is on. Remember, your safety is very important. 词汇积累：look out for 小心提防 sidewalk 人行道 important 重要的 ( )1．To stay safe on the road, we must ______. A．follow some rules B．walk on the street C．play on the street ( )2．If we walk on the street, we may ______. A．fall down B．get hurt C．get sick ( )3．We ______ cross the road when the traffic light is red. A．can B．should C．shouldn’t ( )4．If there is no safety crossing near you, you can ______ so drivers can see you more clearly. A．go with people B．run fast C．walk slowly ( )5．When you cross the road, first look to the ______ and then to the ______ in China. A．left, right B．right, left C．behind, front ( )6．We can cross the road ______. A．at a safety crossing B．when the traffic light is green C．Both A and B C篇 【新语篇·海报网页】Mingming 正在阅读交通安全海报。阅读海报内容,选择正确的答案。 主题：交通安全海报。 语篇类型：海报 词汇积累：traffic lights 交通安全灯 ( )1.What's the title(标题)of the poster? A. Traffic Lights B. Traffic Rules C. Traffic Signs ( )2.According to the poster, which picture is RIGHT? A. B. C. ( )3.【自主学习】“No drinking and driving.”请为这条交通规则配上合适的宣传图 A. B. C. ( )4.Li Ming is 11 years old. Can he ride a bike on the road now? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C.Sorry, I am not sure. 精益求精 D篇 校园警察江警官发现学生们乘坐校车时常常会出现一些危险行为，为了学生们的安全考虑,他制定了一些校车规则。阅读材料,判断下列学生的行为是(T)否(F)符合要求 主题：校车规则 语篇类型：应用文 Many students always take the school bus to school every school day. Parents think taking the school bus is very safe, But sometimes it is also dangerous. Some students get injured(受伤) because they break the school bus rules. Here are some school bus rules: ☆Don't play around the bus station. ☆Wait for the bus in a line. ☆Take turns, The bus waits for every student. ☆Always keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus. ☆No eating or drinking on the school bus. ☆Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going. ☆Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop. 词汇积累：injured 受伤 towards 向 ( )1. Andy runs and plays at the bus station. ( )2. There are many students. Sam waits for his turn. ( )3. Lisa puts her hands outside the window of the school bus. ( )4. Coco sits quietly in her seat and eats an apple on the bus. ( )5. Leo walks towards his friends when the bus is going. E篇 图图去年外出骑行时遭遇了交通事故,因此在医院住了一个星期。他希望给同学们科普安全骑行的知识,并提高大家骑行的安全意识。读材料,选择正确的答案。 主题：安全骑行的建议 语篇类型：应用文 Cycling(骑自行车)is fun and good for health, However, we may hurt ourselves and others if we don't take safety seriously(严重). Make sure you read these pieces of safety advice before setting off on your bike! What to wear ·Wear a safety helmet every time you ride. If you meet with an accident,it will save your life. ·It is safer to wear elbow guards and knee guards(护肘和护膝) too. ·Do not wear shorts, trousers or dresses that are too loose(宽松的) because they may get in the bicycle wheels(轮子) Where to cycle ·Cycle on roads with bike lanes(车道). Those are very safe. ·Don't cycle on roads with “No cycling”signs. ·Don't cycle in crowded(拥挤的) places, Get off and push your bicycles at such places. How to cycle safely ·Don't use phones and look at your surroundings(环境) carefully. ·Don't perform dangerous moves(动作). 词汇积累：loose 宽松的 surroundings 环境 ( )1. Why should people wear a helmet when cycling? A. To look cool. B. To keep safe. C. To cycle faster. ( )2. Which can we wear when we cycle? A. Loose shorts. B. Long dresses. C.Elbow guards. ( )3. Where can we ride a bicycle? A. Roads for bicycles. B. Places with many people. C.Roads with“No cycling” signs. ( )4. It is dangerous to use phones when cycling because ____________. A. it is fun but not healthy B. we may not look around carefully C. they may get in the bicycle wheels ( )5.Where is the material most probably from? A. A diary. B. A letter. C.magazine. 参考答案 A篇 1. 答案：F 解析：原文第一句明确说 “The traffic lights are the same in every country.”，题干 “different” 与原文 “same” 完全相反。 2. 答案：F 解析：原文描述为 “Red means ‘stop’, yellow means ‘wait’ and green means ‘go’”，题干中红、黄的含义与原文不符。 3. 答案：F 解析：原文提到 “In the United Kingdom and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”，题干 “right side” 与原文 “left side” 不符。 4. 答案：T 解析：原文提到 “In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the United States, drivers drive on the right side too.”，说明大多数中国人和美国人都靠右行驶，表述一致。 5. 答案：T 解析：原文最后一句 “If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.”，与题干 “should always know and follow” 表述一致。 B篇 1. 答案：A 解析：原文第一段 “To stay safe on the road, we must follow some rules.” 直接给出答案。 2. 答案：B 解析：原文第二段 “It is not safe to walk on the street. You may get hurt.” 明确说明走在街上可能受伤。 3. 答案：C 解析：原文第四段 “We shouldn’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.” 直接对应选项。 4. 答案：A 解析：原文第三段 “You can also go with people so drivers can see you more clearly.” 直接对应选项。 5. 答案：A 解析：原文第三段 “When you cross the road, first look to the left and then to the right, because people drive on the right side of the road in China.” 明确说明在中国先看左再看右。 6. 答案：C 解析：原文提到 “cross the road at a safety crossing” 和 “You can go when the green light is on.”，说明 A 和 B 两种情况都可以。 C篇 1. 答案：B 解析：海报内容涵盖了步行、开车、乘车、骑车等各类交通行为的规则，因此标题应为 “Traffic Rules”。 2. 答案：C 解析：海报中 “By car” 部分要求 “You must put on your seat belt.”，C 图展示了系安全带的正确行为，而 A 图是在马路上玩耍（禁止行为），B 图是闯红灯（禁止行为）。 3. 答案：C 解析：“No drinking and driving” 意为 “禁止酒驾”，C 图是酒杯加汽车的禁止标志，与该规则对应。 4. 答案：B 解析：海报中 “By bike/e-bike” 部分明确 “Don’t ride on the road when you are not over 12.”，李明 11 岁，不符合上路要求。 D篇 1. 答案：F 解析：规则第一条为 “Don't play around the bus station.”，Andy 在车站跑着玩，违反了规则。 2. 答案：T 解析：规则第二条为 “Wait for the bus in a line.”，Sam 排队等候，符合要求。 3. 答案：F 解析：规则第四条为 “Always keep your head, hands and arms inside the school bus.”，Lisa 把手伸出窗外，违反了规则。 4. 答案：F 解析：规则第五条为 “No eating or drinking on the school bus.”，Coco 在公交车上吃苹果，违反了规则。 5. 答案：F 解析：规则第六条为 “Don't walk or fight on the bus when it is going.”，Leo 在行驶的车上走动，违反了规则。 E篇 1. 答案：B 解析：原文提到 “Wear a safety helmet every time you ride. If you meet with an accident, it will save your life.”，说明戴头盔是为了保证安全。 2. 答案：C 解析：原文提到 “It is safer to wear elbow guards and knee guards too.”，而宽松的短裤和长裙是禁止穿着的。 3. 答案：A 解析：原文提到 “Cycle on roads with bike lanes. Those are very safe.”，而有 “禁止骑行” 标志的地方和拥挤的地方都不能骑车。 4. 答案：B 解析：原文提到 “Don't use phones and look at your surroundings carefully.”，说明骑车用手机会导致无法仔细观察周围环境，从而带来危险。 5. 答案：C 解析：这是一篇关于骑行安全的科普建议，这类内容最可能出现在杂志（magazine）上，而不是日记或信件。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $