Unit 2 Amazing China 与 for 和since 连用的动词 (语法讲解+分层精练）-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Amazing China （与for和since连用的动词） (语法讲解+分层练习） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）for与since核心用法区别 1 （二）动词限制 1 （三）易错点深度分析 2 二、中考题型分层练习（基础+提升+易错） 2 （一）基础题（1-8题，侧重用法区分） 2 （二）提升题（9-12题，侧重动词转化） 3 （三）易错题（13-15题，侧重综合辨析） 4 一、语法讲解 （一）for与since核心用法区别 介词 后接内容 核心含义 例句 for 时间段（数词+时间名词） 表动作持续的时长 for 5 years、for two hours since 时间点/过去时完整句子 表动作开始的时间 since 2020、since she came here 通用规则：二者均搭配现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）使用 （二）动词限制 动词类型 能否直接连用for/since 示例词 转化规则&延续性表达 延续性动词 可以直接用 live、study、be、keep、work、stay 无需转化，直接搭配 非延续性动词 不可直接用 die、buy、leave、join、borrow、start 需转化为对应延续性表达，再搭配 高频非延续性动词转化表 非延续性动词 对应延续性表达 非延续性动词 对应延续性表达 die be dead join be in/be a member of buy have borrow keep leave be away (from) start/begin be on open be open close be closed finish be over come/go be here/there （三）易错点深度分析 1. 时空混淆：把时间点接for（for 2023）、时间段接since（since 3 months），牢记for接段，since接点。 2. 动词误用：非延续性动词直接连用，如He has left for 2 days，正确应为√He has been away for 2 days。 3. 时态搭配错：since后接句子用现在完成时（since she has left），正确应为since后接一般过去时（√since she left）。 4. 主句时态错：since/for搭配一般过去时（I lived here since 2019），主句必须用现在完成时（I have lived here since 2019）。 5. 固定搭配误解：since 3 months ago = for 3 months，二者可互换，均接现在完成时。 6. 瞬间动作答句错：how long提问时，不能用非延续性动词回答（I bought it for 1 week），需转化（I have had it for 1 week）。 二、中考题型分层练习（基础+提升+易错） （一）基础题（1-8题，侧重用法区分） 1. My mother has taught in this school ______ 2015. A. for B. since C. in D. on 答案：B 解析：2015是时间点，用since；for接时间段，in/on不用于现在完成时。 2. We have studied English together ______ three years. A. for B. since C. at D. from 答案：A 解析：three years是时间段，用for，其余介词不搭配现在完成时表持续。 3. The little girl has been here ______ two years ago. A. for B. since C. after D. before 答案：B 解析：two years ago是时间点，since+时间点ago=for+时间段，为固定替换。 4. —How long have you known Linda? —______ five years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. On 答案：B 解析：five years ago是时间点，how long提问，since接时间点回答时长。 5. He has kept the storybook ______ a week. He needs to return it. A. for B. since C. at D. with 答案：A 解析：a week是时间段，且borrow已转化为延续性动词keep，直接用for。 6. They have lived in Guangzhou ______ they were born. A. for B. since C. when D. as 答案：B 解析：后接过去时完整句子（they were born），只能用since表“自从……以来”。 7. The shop has been open ______ 8 o’clock this morning. A. in B. for C. since D. on 答案：C 解析：8 o’clock this morning是时间点，open此处为形容词（be open表延续），用since。 8. We haven’t eaten anything ______ this morning. A. for B. since C. at D. by 答案：B 解析：this morning是时间点，表“从今早开始就没吃东西”，用since。 （二）提升题（9-12题，侧重动词转化） 9. My father ______ the chess club since 2022. He loves playing chess. A. joined B. has joined C. is in D. has been in 答案：D 解析：since 2022用现在完成时；join是非延续性动词，需转化为be in。 10. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 答案：B 解析：start是非延续性动词，转化为be on；“到电影院”是过去时，“电影开始”在其之前，用过去完成时。 11. She ______ from China for 3 years. She misses her family very much. A. has been away B. has left C. left D. is away 答案：A 解析：for 3 years表持续，leave转化为be away，用现在完成时。 12. —How long ______ you ______ this computer? —For about five years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. will; buy 答案：C 解析：how long提问时长，buy转化为延续性动词have，用现在完成时。 （三）易错题（13-15题，侧重综合辨析） 13. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He has borrowed the magazine for two weeks. B. The meeting has finished since 9 a.m. C. My grandparents have been married for 50 years. D. She has left Beijing since 2020. 答案：C 解析：A borrow→keep；B finish→be over，且since接时间点不能与完成时表持续连用；D leave→be away from。 14. He ______ a teacher ______ he came to this small village. A. has been; since B. is; because C. was; when D. has become; since 答案：A 解析：since后接过去时句子，主句用现在完成时；become是非延续性动词，转化为be。 15. —Why don’t you see the film with me? —I ______ it already. I ______ it for three days. A. saw; have seen B. have seen; have had C. saw; saw D. have seen; have seen 答案：B 解析：第一空already用现在完成时表“已经看了”；第二空for three days表持续，see（非延续）转化为have（表持有看的经历/影片）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Amazing China （与for和since连用的动词） (语法讲解+分层练习） 目 录 一、语法讲解 1 （一）for与since核心用法区别 1 （二）动词限制 1 （三）易错点深度分析 2 二、中考题型分层练习（基础+提升+易错） 2 （一）基础题（1-8题，侧重用法区分） 2 （二）提升题（9-12题，侧重动词转化） 3 （三）易错题（13-15题，侧重综合辨析） 3 一、语法讲解 （一）for与since核心用法区别 介词 后接内容 核心含义 例句 for 时间段（数词+时间名词） 表动作持续的时长 for 5 years、for two hours since 时间点/过去时完整句子 表动作开始的时间 since 2020、since she came here 通用规则：二者均搭配现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）使用 （二）动词限制 动词类型 能否直接连用for/since 示例词 转化规则&延续性表达 延续性动词 可以直接用 live、study、be、keep、work、stay 无需转化，直接搭配 非延续性动词 不可直接用 die、buy、leave、join、borrow、start 需转化为对应延续性表达，再搭配 高频非延续性动词转化表 非延续性动词 对应延续性表达 非延续性动词 对应延续性表达 die be dead join be in/be a member of buy have borrow keep leave be away (from) start/begin be on open be open close be closed finish be over come/go be here/there （三）易错点深度分析 1. 时空混淆：把时间点接for（for 2023）、时间段接since（since 3 months），牢记for接段，since接点。 2. 动词误用：非延续性动词直接连用，如He has left for 2 days，正确应为√He has been away for 2 days。 3. 时态搭配错：since后接句子用现在完成时（since she has left），正确应为since后接一般过去时（√since she left）。 4. 主句时态错：since/for搭配一般过去时（I lived here since 2019），主句必须用现在完成时（I have lived here since 2019）。 5. 固定搭配误解：since 3 months ago = for 3 months，二者可互换，均接现在完成时。 6. 瞬间动作答句错：how long提问时，不能用非延续性动词回答（I bought it for 1 week），需转化（I have had it for 1 week）。 二、中考题型分层练习（基础+提升+易错） （一）基础题（1-8题，侧重用法区分） 1. My mother has taught in this school ______ 2015. A. for B. since C. in D. on 2. We have studied English together ______ three years. A. for B. since C. at D. from 3. The little girl has been here ______ two years ago. A. for B. since C. after D. before 4. —How long have you known Linda? —______ five years ago. A. For B. Since C. In D. On 5. He has kept the storybook ______ a week. He needs to return it. A. for B. since C. at D. with 6. They have lived in Guangzhou ______ they were born. A. for B. since C. when D. as 7. The shop has been open ______ 8 o’clock this morning. A. in B. for C. since D. on 8. We haven’t eaten anything ______ this morning. A. for B. since C. at D. by （二）提升题（9-12题，侧重动词转化） 9. My father ______ the chess club since 2022. He loves playing chess. A. joined B. has joined C. is in D. has been in 10. The movie ______ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema. A. has been on B. had been on C. has started D. had started 11. She ______ from China for 3 years. She misses her family very much. A. has been away B. has left C. left D. is away 12. —How long ______ you ______ this computer? —For about five years. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. will; buy （三）易错题（13-15题，侧重综合辨析） 13. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. He has borrowed the magazine for two weeks. B. The meeting has finished since 9 a.m. C. My grandparents have been married for 50 years. D. She has left Beijing since 2020. 14. He ______ a teacher ______ he came to this small village. A. has been; since B. is; because C. was; when D. has become; since 15. —Why don’t you see the film with me? —I ______ it already. I ______ it for three days. A. saw; have seen B. have seen; have had C. saw; saw D. have seen; have seen 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $