精品解析：湖北襄阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末试卷英语试题

2025-2026八年级上学期期末试卷 英语试题 本试题卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily moved to Happy Middle School as a new student last week. On her first morning, she stood at the classroom door, hands holding ____1____ schoolbag uncomfortably—she was too nervous to walk in. “Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up after school, but now you should ____2____ yourself.” her mom said softly and gave her an encouraging look. Lily nodded, but she couldn’t say a word. All students looked at her ____3____ she finally went in. “Class, this is Lily, our new classmate. Let’s ____4____ a warm welcome to her!” Mr. Zhang, the head teacher, said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). A boy with glasses smiled. “I’m Tom. Come and sit here—I ____5____ you a seat,” he said in a gentle voice. Lily sat down fast, still keeping her head low. Math class started soon. Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s ____6____ and her eyes got wet. Suddenly, Tom ____7____ a piece of paper with math notes to her desk. She said “thank you” in a low voice, and Tom smiled back. This small act made her feel warm inside. After school, Tom asked, “Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new ____8____.” Lily loved drawing before, but she ____9____ it after moving. “I’m not good at it now,” she said quietly. “That’s not true! Your talent is still there,” Tom said. Lily thought for a while, then agreed with ____10____. In the club, she just watched others at first. When Tom ____11____ her a brush, she took it and had a try. To her surprise, her hands didn’t shake. Two weeks later, the school art show was held. Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize. On the stage, she saw Tom and classmates cheering ____12____. Her mom waved to her ____13____ a big smile. That night Lily wrote in her diary: “I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I know ____14____ is not far away. Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart.” A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and ____15____ to help with her math homework. She learned kindness goes a long way. 1. A. his B. her C. my D. your 2. A. depend on B. take up C. look for D. put out 3. A. if B. because C. when D. though 4. A. make B. give C. take D. pay 5. A. saved B. sold C. bought D. borrowed 6. A. words B. numbers C. signs D. rules 7. A. flew B. moved C. fell D. passed 8. A. teachers B. members C. doctors D. drivers 9. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed 10. A. courage B. fear C. anger D. sadness 11. A. lent B. handed C. threw D. returned 12. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly 13. A. with B. for C. from D. about 14. A. difficulty B. friendship C. danger D. health 15. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Famous Foods in Hubei Hubei Province, in central China, has a rich food culture. Here are four of its most well-known dishes. Hot Dry Noodles (Re Gan Mian) is Hubei’s famous food. Unlike other noodles, it’s mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱) and other ingredients. It’s quick to make, so it’s a popular breakfast for locals. Many people have it especially for breakfast. They think it’s one of the most delicious kinds of food in Hubei. Wuchang Fish is another treasure. From Liangzi Lake in Hubei, this fish has tender meat. It’s usually steamed with ginger (姜) and spring onions, keeping its fresh taste. A famous poem once praised it, making it known across China. Spare Ribs (排骨) and Lotus Root Soup (藕汤) is a warm choice, especially in winter. The lotus root from Hubei is sweet and soft. When boiled with spare ribs for hours, the soup becomes thick and delicious. Zhou Hei Ya, a kind of duck neck, is loved by young people. It’s hot, salty and perfect as a snack. Now it has shops in many cities around the country. These foods show Hubei’s special taste—connecting delicious food with local characteristics. 16 What makes Hot Dry Noodles different from other noodles? A. It’s served cold. B. It uses sesame paste. C. It’s a dinner dish. D. It has fresh fish. 17. The underlined word “tender” probably means ______. A. fatty B. rough C. fresh and soft D. hard 18. When is Spare Ribs and Lotus Root Soup more popular? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 19. Which food is a popular snack for young people? A. Hot Dry Noodles. B. Wuchang Fish. C. Zhou Hei Ya. D. Lotus Root Soup. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a novel. D. In a geography book. B ①“AI Robots are doing radio calisthenics (广播体操)!” At the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 15th National Games a team of AI robots amazed everyone. They performed the exercises perfectly. This wonderful show is not only a cool performance but it’s also a symbol that AI robots have walked into our daily lives and are changing the way we live and work. AI robots are now working in different fields, bringing surprises everywhere. ②At home, AI robots have become useful helpers. Ms. Li, a working mother, bought a home robot last year. “It cleans the floor every morning, cooks porridge for my son, and even helps him review his math homework when I’m busy,” she said. ③In hospitals, AI robots are important helpers to nurses. Some small robots can take temperature, send medicines to the patient (病人) , and even guide visitors. They can work 24 hours a day without rest to make nurses less tired. ④Schools and communities are also welcoming AI robots. In some primary schools, robot teachers help with English pronunciation practice and science experiments (实验). In communities, cleaning robots sort garbage rightly, and keep an eye on public safety at night. These robots make our living environment cleaner and safer. ⑤AI robots are not here to replace humans. Instead, they help people do heavy work, allowing people to focus on more creative and meaningful things. As technology develops, we can expect more AI robots to make our lives healthier, more comfortable, and more wonderful. 21. What made everyone amazed at the 15th National Games closing ceremony? A. The wonderful radio calisthenics performance by athletes B AI robots performing radio calisthenics perfectly C. The news of the next National Games host D. The beautiful dance show 22. What can Ms. Li’s home robot NOT do according to the passage? A. Clean the floor. B. Cook porridge. C. Help her son with his math homework. D. Drive her to work. 23. Why are robots helpful in hospitals? A. Because they can sell things. B. Because they can help nurses do much work without rest. C. Because they are cheaper than human workers. D. Because they can talk with patients for hours. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI robots: Replacing Humans in the Future B. AI robots: Being Useful in Factories and Hospitals C. AI Robots: Making Our Daily Lives Better D. AI robots: Being Expensive for Common Families C Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. That’s why I felt so excited when our teacher said we’d be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we’d look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag,” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 26. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. C. Jim broke their shared basketball. D. Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 27. How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Relaxed. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The writer had a fight with Jim. ② Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. ③ The writer and Jim made up with each other. ④ The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 29. Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D. He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Winning a game is more important than friendship. B. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. C. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. D. Good friends should never have different opinions. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Protecting the environment (环境), plants and animals is not just adults’ work. As students, we can also do our part to make the earth greener. Small actions can bring big changes. Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ____31____ Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful. When you walk in the park or school, you can see many lovely plants. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. If possible, you can join a tree-planting activity with your classmates in spring. Be Kind to Animals. ____32____ Some animals are in danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). You can learn about animals in danger like pandas or tigers from books or the internet. And remember: never hurt small animals like birds or rabbits when you meet them. Cut Down Waste. Waste is bad for the environment, especially plastic bags (塑料袋). ____33____ You can start with small things: use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle to school instead of buying bottled water. These actions can cut down much waste. Be a Green Speaker. Many people don’t realize how important environmental protection is. You can talk to your family about saving electricity (电)—turn off lights when leaving a room. Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in. ____34____ Start Small, Act Now. Environmental protection is a long journey. ____35____ Even if you only do one small thing every day it will help a lot. Let’s start now and make our planet a better home for all living things. A. Protect plants around you. B. Keep your school desk clean. C. Reduce waste in your daily life. D. So let’s tell everyone to protect the environment. E. Every small action is important. F. Animals are our good friends. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 other, landscape, travel, speak, because, share, excite, hard, proud, with What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, ____36____ I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to ____37____ around China with tourists. Our country has many beautiful ____38____ —from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to ____39____ and make more people know about China. To make my dream come true, I’m working ____40____ than before. I spend one hour ____41____ English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I also read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I joined a club ____42____ my classmates. We practice introducing scenic spots together. In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be a/an ____43____ job. I’m sure I can ____44____ China’s stories with everyone all around the world well, because I love China and I am ____45____ of our country. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） As students, we have lots of pressure (压力) from study, life and family. This often makes us fight with our parents. Fighting happens easily, and family relationships become bad. But it’s not difficult to build a happy family if we try our best to follow the advice. First, talk to them actively. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Share your school life and feelings with your parents. For example, if math is hard for you, tell them. They may help you find good ways to learn it. Second, try to understand them. Parents’ repeated words are full of love. When they ask you to sleep early, remember they care about your health. Don’t get angry quickly. Third, help with housework. You can wash dishes, clean your room or take out the trash. These small things show you are good. Your parents will feel happy and fighting will be less. Fourth, respect (尊重) their ideas. If you don’t agree, don’t cut them off. Listen carefully first, then say your thoughts politely. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. Follow the advice, and we can get closer to our parents. Then we’ll build a happy family. The passage mainly talks about ________46________. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Four pieces of advice First, talk to them actively. When you have worries, share them with ________47________. (不超过2个词) ________48________ (不超过5个词) Parents’ repeated words are full of love. Third, help with housework. You can do some chores like ________49________ (列举一项，不超过4个词) Fourth, respect their ideas. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. What do you think of your family? And why? Use your own words to express your idea. (不超过20个字) __________________________________________________50__________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一年之计在于春，万事立则兴。新年的决定具有很重要的意义。假如你是八（1）班李华，你的学校正在举行征文比赛，征文要求如下： 1. 新年的决定有什么重要意义。 2. 回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何。 3. 2026年即将来临，你又有何新年的决定或打算，又该如何去做。 注意: 1 根据所给提示，适当发挥完成征文； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making New Year’s Resolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New year’s resolutions are very important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026八年级上学期期末试卷 英语试题 本试题卷满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily moved to Happy Middle School as a new student last week. On her first morning, she stood at the classroom door, hands holding ____1____ schoolbag uncomfortably—she was too nervous to walk in. “Don’t worry. I’ll pick you up after school, but now you should ____2____ yourself.” her mom said softly and gave her an encouraging look. Lily nodded, but she couldn’t say a word. All students looked at her ____3____ she finally went in. “Class, this is Lily, our new classmate. Let’s ____4____ a warm welcome to her!” Mr. Zhang, the head teacher, said. Everyone clapped (鼓掌). A boy with glasses smiled. “I’m Tom. Come and sit here—I ____5____ you a seat,” he said in a gentle voice. Lily sat down fast, still keeping her head low. Math class started soon. Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s ____6____ and her eyes got wet. Suddenly, Tom ____7____ a piece of paper with math notes to her desk. She said “thank you” in a low voice, and Tom smiled back. This small act made her feel warm inside. After school, Tom asked, “Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new ____8____.” Lily loved drawing before, but she ____9____ it after moving. “I’m not good at it now,” she said quietly. “That’s not true! Your talent is still there,” Tom said. Lily thought for a while, then agreed with ____10____. In the club, she just watched others at first. When Tom ____11____ her a brush, she took it and had a try. To her surprise, her hands didn’t shake. Two weeks later, the school art show was held. Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize. On the stage, she saw Tom and classmates cheering ____12____. Her mom waved to her ____13____ a big smile. That night, Lily wrote in her diary: “I used to be afraid of being alone. But now I know ____14____ is not far away. Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart.” A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and ____15____ to help with her math homework. She learned kindness goes a long way. 1. A. his B. her C. my D. your 2. A. depend on B. take up C. look for D. put out 3. A. if B. because C. when D. though 4. A. make B. give C. take D. pay 5. A. saved B. sold C. bought D. borrowed 6. A. words B. numbers C. signs D. rules 7. A. flew B. moved C. fell D. passed 8. A. teachers B. members C. doctors D. drivers 9. A. started B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed 10. A. courage B. fear C. anger D. sadness 11. A. lent B. handed C. threw D. returned 12. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. clearly 13. A. with B. for C. from D. about 14. A. difficulty B. friendship C. danger D. health 15. A. refused B. forgot C. offered D. hated 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了新生Lily转学后从最初胆怯、不适应，在同班同学Tom的友善帮助下，逐渐融入新环境、重拾绘画爱好并获得认可的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她站在教室门口，双手不自在地提着书包——紧张得迈不开步。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“she stood at the classroom door”及“she was too nervous to walk in.”可知，此处指双手提着她的书包，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：放学后我会接你，但现在你应该依靠你自己了。 depend on依靠；take up开始从事；look for寻找；put out扑灭。根据“but now you should…yourself”可知，在学校里的表现要靠她自己了，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当她最终走进去时，所有学生都看着她。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；though虽然。根据“All students looked at her…she finally went in”可知，当她走进去时，其他学生都看着她，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：让我们给予她热烈的欢迎！ make制造；give给；take拿；pay支付。根据“a warm welcome to her”可知，给予她热烈的欢迎，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我给你留了一个座位。 saved节省/保留；sold卖；bought买；borrowed借。根据“Come and sit here—I… you a seat,”可知，Tom给Lily留了一个座位，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：Lily没能听懂老师的讲解，不禁眼泪上涌。 words话语；numbers数字；signs标志；rules规则。根据“Lily couldn’t follow the teacher’s”可知，没有跟上老师上课讲的内容，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，Tom递了一张写有数学笔记的纸到她的课桌上。 flew飞；moved移动；fell落下；passed传递。根据“a piece of paper with math notes to her desk”可知，传递了一张带有笔记的纸给Lily，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我们的美术社需要新成员。 teachers老师；members成员；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“Do you like drawing? Our art club needs new”可知，俱乐部需要新成员，故选B。 9题详解】 句意：Lily以前喜欢画画，但搬家后她就没再画过了。 started开始；kept保持；stopped停止；enjoyed享受。but表示转折，前半句表示之前喜欢，后半句表示后来停止了喜欢画画，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：Lily想了一会儿，然后鼓起勇气表示同意。 courage勇气；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“I’m not good at it now”可知，Lily认为自己现在不擅长画画，所以听到了Tom的建议，是鼓起勇气同意加入美术俱乐部，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当Tom递给她一支画笔时，她接过来试了试。 lent借出；handed递给；threw扔；returned归还。根据“When Tom… her a brush, she took it and had a try”可知，Tom递给她一支画笔，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在舞台上，她看到Tom和同学们大声地欢呼。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清晰地。根据“Lily’s painting of a little dog won the third prize”可知，她的画得了三等奖，同学生大声地欢呼喝彩，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的妈妈带着大大的微笑向她挥手。 with带有；for为了；from来自；about关于。根据“waved to her…a big smile”可知，带着大大的微笑向她挥手，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但现在我知道友谊并不遥远。 difficulty困难；friendship友谊；danger危险；health健康。根据“I used to be afraid of being alone”及“Tom’s kindness helped me open my heart”可知，Lily曾经害怕孤单，在Tom的善意帮助下慢慢打开了心扉，感受到了友谊离她并不遥远了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily走过去，主动提出帮助她做数学作业。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；offered主动提供；hated讨厌。根据“A few days later, another new student came. Lily walked over and…to help with her math homework”可知，Lily刚进入新学校时，得到了其他同学善意的帮助，所以此时看到别的新同学，她主动去帮助别人，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Famous Foods in Hubei Hubei Province, in central China, has a rich food culture. Here are four of its most well-known dishes. Hot Dry Noodles (Re Gan Mian) is Hubei’s famous food. Unlike other noodles, it’s mixed with sesame paste (芝麻酱) and other ingredients. It’s quick to make, so it’s a popular breakfast for locals. Many people have it especially for breakfast. They think it’s one of the most delicious kinds of food in Hubei. Wuchang Fish is another treasure. From Liangzi Lake in Hubei, this fish has tender meat. It’s usually steamed with ginger (姜) and spring onions, keeping its fresh taste. A famous poem once praised it, making it known across China. Spare Ribs (排骨) and Lotus Root Soup (藕汤) is a warm choice, especially in winter. The lotus root from Hubei is sweet and soft. When boiled with spare ribs for hours, the soup becomes thick and delicious. Zhou Hei Ya, a kind of duck neck, is loved by young people. It’s hot, salty and perfect as a snack. Now it has shops in many cities around the country. These foods show Hubei’s special taste—connecting delicious food with local characteristics. 16. What makes Hot Dry Noodles different from other noodles? A. It’s served cold. B. It uses sesame paste. C. It’s a dinner dish. D. It has fresh fish. 17. The underlined word “tender” probably means ______. A. fatty B. rough C. fresh and soft D. hard 18. When is Spare Ribs and Lotus Root Soup more popular? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 19. Which food is a popular snack for young people? A. Hot Dry Noodles. B. Wuchang Fish. C. Zhou Hei Ya. D. Lotus Root Soup. 20. Where can you most probably read the passage? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a novel. D. In a geography book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湖北省的四种特色美食：热干面、武昌鱼、排骨莲藕汤和周黑鸭，展现了湖北丰富的饮食文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike other noodles, it’s mixed with sesame paste”可知，芝麻酱是热干面与其他面条的区别。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s usually steamed with ginger and spring onions, keeping its fresh taste.”可知，武昌鱼“清蒸”以保留鲜味；结合常识可推断，划线单词“tender”形容鱼肉“鲜嫩的”，与“fresh and soft”同义。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spare Ribs and Lotus Root Soup is a warm choice, especially in winter”明确可知，排骨藕汤在冬季更受欢迎。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Hei Ya... is loved by young people”可知，周黑鸭是受年轻人喜爱的零食。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇即点明主题，介绍湖北四种著名美食及特点，核心内容围绕湖北美食展开，与食物有关。故选B。 B ①“AI Robots are doing radio calisthenics (广播体操)!” At the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 15th National Games, a team of AI robots amazed everyone. They performed the exercises perfectly. This wonderful show is not only a cool performance but it’s also a symbol that AI robots have walked into our daily lives and are changing the way we live and work. AI robots are now working in different fields, bringing surprises everywhere. ②At home, AI robots have become useful helpers. Ms. Li, a working mother, bought a home robot last year. “It cleans the floor every morning, cooks porridge for my son, and even helps him review his math homework when I’m busy,” she said. ③In hospitals, AI robots are important helpers to nurses. Some small robots can take temperature, send medicines to the patient (病人) , and even guide visitors. They can work 24 hours a day without rest to make nurses less tired. ④Schools and communities are also welcoming AI robots. In some primary schools, robot teachers help with English pronunciation practice and science experiments (实验). In communities, cleaning robots sort garbage rightly, and keep an eye on public safety at night. These robots make our living environment cleaner and safer. ⑤AI robots are not here to replace humans. Instead, they help people do heavy work, allowing people to focus on more creative and meaningful things. As technology develops, we can expect more AI robots to make our lives healthier, more comfortable, and more wonderful. 21. What made everyone amazed at the 15th National Games closing ceremony? A. The wonderful radio calisthenics performance by athletes B. AI robots performing radio calisthenics perfectly C. The news of the next National Games host D. The beautiful dance show 22. What can Ms. Li’s home robot NOT do according to the passage? A. Clean the floor. B. Cook porridge. C. Help her son with his math homework. D. Drive her to work. 23. Why are robots helpful in hospitals? A. Because they can sell things. B. Because they can help nurses do much work without rest. C. Because they are cheaper than human workers. D. Because they can talk with patients for hours. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④⑤ 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI robots: Replacing Humans in the Future B. AI robots: Being Useful in Factories and Hospitals C. AI Robots: Making Our Daily Lives Better D. AI robots: Being Expensive for Common Families 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍AI机器人在全运会闭幕式亮相，现进入日常生活，在家庭、医院、学校等领域提供帮助，助力人们生活更美好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘AI Robots are doing radio calisthenics (广播体操)!’ At the closing ceremony (闭幕式) of the 15th National Games, a team of AI robots amazed everyone. They performed the exercises perfectly.”可知，在第十五届全运会闭幕式上，机器人完美表演广播体操让观众惊叹，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ms. Li, a working mother, bought a home robot last year.‘It cleans the floor...cooks porridge...helps him review his math homework...’she said.”可知，李女士家用机器人可以打扫地板、煮粥以及帮助他复习数学作业，未提及“开车送她上班”，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They can work 24 hours a day without rest to make nurses less tired.”可知，机器人在医院里很有用的原因是，它们能够帮助护士完成大量工作，而且无需休息。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段是总起段，以全运会AI机器人表演为例，引出AI机器人已融入生活、应用于各领域，自成一段；第②③④段分别介绍AI机器人在家里、医院、学校以及社区的具体应用，所以②③④为一段； 第⑤段是总结段，说明AI机器人的作用是协助人类，让生活更美好，自成一段。故选A。 25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开头以全运会AI机器人表演引出话题，接着介绍AI机器人在家庭、医院、学校和社区的应用，最后总结AI机器人帮助人类，让生活更健康、舒适和美好。由此可知，选项C“人工智能机器人：让我们的日常生活更美好。”最贴合主题。故选C。 C Jim and I were like brothers. We walked to school together, shared lunch every day, and both dreamed of winning the school’s basketball game. That’s why I felt so excited when our teacher said we’d be the main players of the team. But everything changed a week before the game. I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate, “He’s not ready for the big game. He always misses the key shots (关键投篮).” My face turned red. I didn’t let him explain—just shouted angrily, “I thought you were my friend!” and ran away. After that, we didn’t speak a word. When we passed each other in the hallway, we’d look away. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me. Mom noticed my sadness. “You look like you’re carrying a heavy bag,” she said at dinner. I told her everything. “Did you ask Jim what he really meant?” she asked softly. “Misunderstandings are like knots (结)—you need to talk to open them, not pull harder.” That night, I wrote Jim a note asking to meet at our usual basketball court. When I saw Jim, I was nervous but started first: “I’m sorry I shouted at you.” Jim was surprised. “I’m the one who’s sorry! I was talking about your old shoes—they’re too slippery (容易打滑的), so you sometimes miss shots. I wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.” We both laughed. I realized how silly I was to misunderstand him. We practiced together that afternoon, just like before. In the game, we won the second prize. But the real win was getting our friendship back. I learned that good communication isn’t just about talking—it’s about listening, too. It’s the best way to keep relationships warm and strong. 26. What made the writer angry with Jim? A. Jim refused to practice basketball with him. B. Jim said he wasn’t ready for the big game. C. Jim broke their shared basketball. D. Jim took his spot in the basketball team. 27. How did the writer feel after he stopped talking with Jim? A. Lonely. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Relaxed. 28. Which of the following is the correct order of the events? ① The writer had a fight with Jim. ② Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim. ③ The writer and Jim made up with each other. ④ The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate. A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 29. Why did Jim mention the writer’s “problem” to the teammate? A. He wanted to replace the writer in the team. B. He hoped to help the writer solve the problem. C. He thought the writer was not good at basketball. D. He wanted the teammate to laugh at the writer. 30. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Winning a game is more important than friendship. B. It’s important to communicate to solve misunderstandings. C. Mothers always know how to deal with children’s problems. D. Good friends should never have different opinions. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友因误会而闹矛盾，最终通过沟通和解的故事。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I passed Jim’s desk after class and heard him say to our teammate,‘He’s not ready for the big game.’”可知，作者因为Jim说他没准备好比赛而生气。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After that, we didn’t speak a word. I felt lonely, and even my basketball skills got worse without my best friend practicing with me.”可知，作者停止与Jim说话后感到孤独。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。先“The writer heard Jim talking with a teammate.”作者听到Jim在和队友说话，接着“The writer had a fight with Jim.”作者和Jim发生了争执，然后“Mom advised the writer to talk to Jim.”妈妈建议作者去和Jim谈一谈，最后“The writer and Jim made up with each other.”作者和Jim和好了。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Jim…was talking about your old shoes…He wanted to buy you a new pair but didn’t know how to say it.”可知，Jim提到问题是为了帮助作者解决困难。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。作者通过误会与和解的故事，来告诉我们沟通和化解误会是重要的。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Protecting the environment (环境), plants and animals is not just adults’ work. As students, we can also do our part to make the earth greener. Small actions can bring big changes. Here are some practical ways for you to follow. ____31____ Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful. When you walk in the park or school, you can see many lovely plants. Don’t step on the grass or pick flowers. If possible, you can join a tree-planting activity with your classmates in spring. Be Kind to Animals. ____32____ Some animals are in danger because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). You can learn about animals in danger like pandas or tigers from books or the internet. And remember: never hurt small animals like birds or rabbits when you meet them. Cut Down Waste. Waste is bad for the environment, especially plastic bags (塑料袋). ____33____ You can start with small things: use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. Bring your own water bottle to school instead of buying bottled water. These actions can cut down much waste. Be a Green Speaker. Many people don’t realize how important environmental protection is You can talk to your family about saving electricity (电)—turn off lights when leaving a room. Share environmental stories with your friends to make them join in. ____34____ Start Small, Act Now. Environmental protection is a long journey. ____35____ Even if you only do one small thing every day, it will help a lot. Let’s start now and make our planet a better home for all living things. A. Protect plants around you. B. Keep your school desk clean. C. Reduce waste in your daily life. D. So let’s tell everyone to protect the environment. E. Every small action is important. F. Animals are our good friends. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明保护环境、植物与动物并非仅成年人的责任，学生也能通过保护身边植物、善待动物、减少日常浪费、宣传环保知识等实际行动贡献力量。文章呼吁大家从小事做起、立即行动，共同让地球成为更适宜所有生物生存的家园。 【31题详解】 根据“Plants give us oxygen (氧气) and make our world colorful...”可知，空后围绕“植物的作用、不践踏草坪、参与植树”展开，均是保护植物的具体行为，A项“保护你周围的植物。”作为小标题统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Be Kind to Animals.”可知，该部分标题为“善待动物”，段落主要讲述了动物濒危、不要伤害小动物，F项“动物是我们的好朋友。”可作为引言，引出对动物的善待，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Cut Down Waste.”可知，该部分标题为“减少浪费”，段落提到“用布袋代替塑料袋、自带水杯”等日常减少浪费的行动，C项“在日常生活中减少浪费。”直接呼应主题，衔接自然。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Be a Green Speaker.”可知，该部分标题为“做环保宣传员”，段落讲和家人朋友分享环保知识、邀请他们参与，D项“所以让我们告诉每个人保护环境。”符合“宣传环保”的核心逻辑。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Start Small, Act Now.”可知，该部分标题为“从小事做起，现在行动”，段落强调“每天做一件小事也能带来大帮助”，E项“每个小行动都很重要。”与后文“Even if you only do one small thing every day, it will help a lot.”形成呼应，强化主题。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 other, landscape, travel, speak, because, share, excite, hard, proud, with What’s your dream job? Mine is to be a tour guide, ____36____ I like traveling. When I was little, I hoped to ____37____ around China with tourists. Our country has many beautiful ____38____ —from the Great Wall to West Lake. I want to show these beautiful places to ____39____ and make more people know about China. To make my dream come true, I’m working ____40____ than before. I spend one hour ____41____ English every day because it helps me talk with foreign visitors. I also read books about Chinese history and geography. Last month, I joined a club ____42____ my classmates. We practice introducing scenic spots together. In the future, I’ll go to college to study tourism. I’ll visit more places to get real experience. Being a guide will be a/an ____43____ job. I’m sure I can ____44____ China’s stories with everyone all around the world well, because I love China and I am ____45____ of our country. 【答案】36. because 37. travel 38. landscapes 39. others 40. harder 41. speaking 42. with 43. exciting 44. share 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为导游，为实现梦想努力学习，并期待向世界介绍中国。 【36题详解】 句意：我的梦想是成为一名导游，因为我喜欢旅行。根据“Mine is to be a…I like traveling.”可知，此处用来解释想当导游的原因，连接前后句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，我希望和游客一起在中国各地旅行。根据“I hoped to…tourists.”可知，hope to do sth.是固定搭配，所以用动词原形travel。故填travel。 【38题详解】 句意：我们国家有很多美丽的风景——从长城到西湖。根据“Our country… the Great Wall to West Lake.”可知，我们国家有很多美丽的风景——从长城到西湖。many后接可数名词复数，landscape的复数形式是landscapes。故填landscapes。 【39题详解】 句意：我想把这些美丽的地方展示给其他人，让更多人了解中国。根据“I want to show these… know about China.”可知，我想把这些美丽的地方展示给其他人，让更多人了解中国。others泛指 “其他人”，符合语境。故填others。 【40题详解】 句意：为了实现梦想，我比以前更努力了。根据“I’m working…than before.”可知，我比以前更努力了。than提示用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外国游客交流。根据“I spend…with foreign visitors.”可知，我每天花一小时说英语，因为这能帮我和外国游客交流。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，所以用speaking。故填speaking。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。根据“Last month, I joined… classmates.  ”可知，上个月，我和同学一起加入了一个俱乐部。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。根据“Being a guide… job.”可知，成为一名导游会是一份令人兴奋的工作。修饰“job”（事物）用exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 【44题详解】 句意：我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的故事。根据“I’m sure I… all around the world well,”可知，我相信我能很好地和全世界的人分享中国的故事。can后接动词原形，share...with...是固定搭配。故填share。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。根据“because I love China… our country.”可知，因为我爱中国，我为我们的国家感到自豪。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） As students, we have lots of pressure (压力) from study, life and family. This often makes us fight with our parents. Fighting happens easily, and family relationships become bad. But it’s not difficult to build a happy family if we try our best to follow the advice. First, talk to them actively. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. Share your school life and feelings with your parents. For example, if math is hard for you, tell them. They may help you find good ways to learn it. Second, try to understand them. Parents’ repeated words are full of love. When they ask you to sleep early, remember they care about your health. Don’t get angry quickly. Third, help with housework. You can wash dishes, clean your room or take out the trash. These small things show you are good. Your parents will feel happy and fighting will be less. Fourth, respect (尊重) their ideas. If you don’t agree, don’t cut them off. Listen carefully first, then say your thoughts politely. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. Follow the advice, and we can get closer to our parents. Then we’ll build a happy family. The passage mainly talks about ________46________. (不超过6个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Four pieces of advice First, talk to them actively. When you have worries, share them with ________47________. (不超过2个词) ________48________ (不超过5个词) Parents’ repeated words are full of love. Third, help with housework. You can do some chores like ________49________ (列举一项，不超过4个词) Fourth, respect their ideas. Respecting each other helps make family life sweet. What do you think of your family? And why? Use your own words to express your idea. (不超过20个字) __________________________________________________50__________________________________________________ 【答案】46. How to build a happy family 47. parents/your parents 48. Second, try to understand them 49. washing dishes （或 cleaning your room 或taking out the trash） 50. 开放性回答。I think my family is a warm and happy family, because my parents and I love and help each other.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生与父母之间因压力产生的矛盾，提出了四条构建幸福家庭的建议，旨在帮助青少年改善家庭关系，营造温馨和睦的家庭氛围。 【46题详解】 文章开篇点出学生与父母容易发生矛盾、家庭关系紧张的问题，随后给出4条具体建议，最终目的是“建立幸福的家庭”。故填How to build a happy family。 【47题详解】 根据“First, talk to them actively... Share your school life and feelings with your parents”可知，有烦恼时要和父母分享，故填parents/your parents。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“Second, try to understand them. Parents’ repeated words are full of love.”可知，第二条建议的核心是“尝试理解父母”。故填Second, try to understand them 【49题详解】 根据“You can wash dishes, clean your room or take out the trash.”可知，你可以洗碗、打扫房间或者倒垃圾。故填washing dishes （或 cleaning your room 或taking out the trash）。 【50题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I think my family is a warm and happy family, because my parents and I love and help each other.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 一年之计在于春，万事立则兴。新年的决定具有很重要的意义。假如你是八（1）班李华，你的学校正在举行征文比赛，征文要求如下： 1. 新年的决定有什么重要意义。 2. 回忆2025年的新年决定，你做了什么决定或计划，计划实施的过程和结果如何。 3. 2026年即将来临，你又有何新年的决定或打算，又该如何去做。 注意: 1 根据所给提示，适当发挥完成征文； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making New Year’s Resolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New year’s resolutions are very important for us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making New Year’s Resolutions I’m Li Hua from Class 1 Grade 8. New Year’s resolutions are very important for us. They help us become better and better. At the start of the year 2025, I made a resolution to improve my English, because I was not good at English. I decided to read English stories every morning. At first, I felt it was very tiring. But my friends encouraged me not to give up. Finally, I got a good grade. For 2026, I plan to keep healthy, so I’m going to exercise more. I believe I can keep these resolutions. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文，围绕“制定并坚持英语学习目标”的经历展开，语言平实真诚，逻辑清晰； ②时态：以一般过去时为主；一般将来时为辅，时态切换自然，符合叙事逻辑； ③提示：完整包含核心要点，从目标到行动再到展望，层次分明，贴合初中生的生活与学习场景。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇自我介绍，点明身份，引出新年决心的重要性，为下文讲述自己的决心做铺垫； 第二步，具体讲述2025年的英语学习目标，最终在考试中取得好成绩，展现决心的执行过程与收获； 第三步，提出2026年的新计划，并表达相信自己能坚持这些决心的信念，让内容更完整。 [亮点词汇] ①New Year’s resolutions新年决心 ②improve提高；提升 ③give up 放弃 ④keep healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①I made a resolution to improve my English, because I was not good at English.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I believe I can keep these resolutions.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $