山东烟台市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末自主练习高一英语试卷

2025一2026学年度第一学期期末自主练习 高一英语写作评分标准 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeny所在的学校周末要举行戏剧同步展演，有Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai 和ua Mulan两部中国戏剧可供观看。Jenny来信希望你推荐其中的一部，请你给她回信，内容包括： (1)你的推荐： (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考范文 Dear Jenny, I'm glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas.Personally,I recommend you watch Hua Mulan. First of all,it tells the inspiring story of Mulan,who dresses herself up as a man to join the army in her father's place.The plot is both exciting and touching,showing Mulan's great courage and deep love for his family.Besides,it arouses the passion for serving the country.Mulan sets a shining example of putting the needs of the nation before her own.What's more,the opera combines beautiful singing with impressive martial arts scenes,making it really enjoyable to watch. Hope you will have an amazing time! Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为20分，按六个档次进行评分。 2.评卷时，首先根据文章要点的涵盖度和语言表达水平初步确定其是否达到及格线(12分)，然后确定其所 属档次，再以该档次的语言和衔接要求来衡量或调整档次，最后给分。 (主要看：内容要点的涵盖度、词汇和语法的丰富性与准确性以及上下文的连题性。) 3.评分时还应注意： 1)要点：根据考生写对的有效要点量进行评分，大部分要点表达正确，一般在及格线(12分)以上： 要点可以用不同的表达方式。 2)内容：内容可以适当发挥，但要紧扣主题。 3)时态：时态出现错误，档内酌情扣分。 4)词数：词数太少酌情扣分，词数多了不扣分。 5)拼写、标点：根据错误多少或其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。 6)书写：书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、要点赋分 1.你的推荐：3分： 2.推荐的理由：17分。 三、各档次的给分范圈和要求 档次 分数段 细则 ●覆盖所有要点，表达清楚，合理。 第六档 ●使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有很少错误，但完全不影响理解， 优秀 17—20 ●有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 (漂漂亮亮) ●完全达到了预期写作目的。 几乎无错句 (可有0一2个词汇错误，但不得有句子错误，此档必须有高级句式) ●覆盖所有要点，表达较为清楚，合理。 第五档 ●使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 良好 13-16 ●比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 (清清楚楚) ●达到了预期写作目的。 偶有错句 (读起来比较顺畅，2/3句子完全正确，有3一5个错误，但要点一定要全) ●基本覆盖所有要点，有个别表达不够清楚，合理。 第四档 ●基本有效地使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一般 9-12 ●基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 (马马虎虎) ●基本达到了预期写作目的。 半数对句 (大部分要点齐全，基本麦达完整意愿，有1/2以上的句子完全正确) ●遗漏或未清楚表达一些内容要点或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 第三档 ●所用词汇有限，语法结构简单，错误较多，影响理解。 较差 5-8 ●几乎未能有效使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 (一塌糊涂) ●未能达到预期的写作目的。 少有对句 (内容混乱，句子支离破碎，明显的句法错误很多，不足1/3句子可读) ●遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 第二档 ●所用词汇非常有限，语法结构简单，错误很多，严重影响理解。 差 1-4 ●几乎未有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 (支离破碎) ●完全未达到预期的写作目的。 词汇罗列 (只言片语，罗列有效的单词、短语，只有1一2个句子可读) 第一档 ●未作答；抄写试卷上原句；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；与题目要求完全不相关。 2 第二节（满分20分） 参考范文 Finally the maze was open to the public.Lots of excited kids and their parents hurried in,ready to explore the winding paths and hidden corners.Laughter rang out everywhere as people solved exciting challenges at stops and cried out in surprise at the little gifts that were waiting around each turn.Some visitors got a bit lost but still had fun finding their way out.At the end of the day,everyone talked about how fun the maze was and it quickly became the park's most loved spot.Watching the happy crowds,Mr.Lee and David realized their teamwork had created something truly special, and all their efforts felt more than worthwhile. 评分标准 一、评分原则 1.分值及档次：本题总分为20分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.打分依据：先根据整体情况对文章进行定档，然后依据该档次的相应要求来确定或调节档次，最后打分。 打分主要从内容、语表达和篇章结检三个方面考虑： 1)创造情节的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： 2)语言表达的准确性、恰当性和多样性： 3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 (注意：先看故事情节、再看衔接、语言表达、语言错误、书写等) (不能以孤立的亮点词句作为采分点，不得按点给分。) 3.其它注意事项： 1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 2)小错：单词拼写、冠词、介词、大小写、标点符号等错误。 (偶尔的小错可忽略不计，但小错较多，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分) 大错：时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、句式等（影响所属档次）。 时态全错减5分（如果语言较好，可在本档内酌情扣分）。时态部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。 3)只要有与原文有关而非完全抄袭原文的句子，就不能判0分。 4)书写清晰可见，能够辨认出即可；书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、续写内容解析 本文是一篇故事类续写，从前文可知发明家M.Lee善于进行发明创造，他引以为傲的是l1岁的儿子David 也充满好奇心、富有创造力。一天，父子俩来到游乐园，Davd看到弹跳城堡后触发了他设计建造迷宫的灵感， 随之提出建造迷宫的想法，父子俩得到了游乐场负责人的支持，并协作完成了迷宫建造。 根据续写段落首句Finally the maze was open to the public.提示可知，本段可着重描写游客在迷宫游玩的过程 及反应，父子俩对迷宫大受欢迎并取得开放日圆满成功的反应和感受。本段应侧重动作、心理及情感描写。考生 可以有多种不同角度的合理描写，但一定要体现积极向上的正确价值观导向。 3 三、各档次的给分范圈和要求 档次 分数股 要求 第五档 内容：创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 优秀 17-20 语言：使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全不影响理解。 -篇章：自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 (漂漂亮亮) (几乎无错句) 第四档 内容：创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 良好 13-16 语言：使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。 (清清楚楚) 一篇章：比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 (偶有错句) 第三档 -内容：创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关。 一般 9-12 一语言：使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误或不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。 (马马虎虎) 篇章：尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 (半数对句) 第二档 内容：内容和逻辑上有重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。 较差 5-8 一语言：所用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。 (一塌糊涂) 篇章：未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 (少有对句) 第一档 内容：内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 整 1-4 语言：所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 (只言片语) 篇章：几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 (几乎无对句) 零分 0 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：续写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。2025一2026学年度第一学期期末自主练习 高一英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BACBB 610ACACA 11-15ABBCC 16-20 BABCA 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 DBADA 26-30 BACBC 31-35 DDBCA 36-40 FBGCA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CBAAD 51-55 BCDDA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.held 57.a 58.which 59.admiration 60.left 61.eventually 62.to change 63.to 64.have been drawn 65.reflecting 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分）(One possible version) Dear Jenny, I'm glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas.Personally,I recommend y ou watch Hua Mulan. First of all,it tells the inspiring story of Mulan,who dresses herself up as a man to join the army in her father's place.The plot is both exciting and touching,showing Mulan's great courage and deep love for his family.Besides,it arouses the passion for serving the country.Mulan sets a shining example of putting the needs of the nation before her own.What's more,the opera combines beautiful singing with impressive martial arts scenes,making it really enjoyable to watch. Hope you will have an amazing time! Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分20分）(One possible version) Finally the maze was open to the public.Lots of excited kids and their parents hurried in, ready to explore the winding paths and hidden corners.Laughter rang out everywhere as people solved exciting challenges at stops and cried out in surprise at the little gifts that were waiting around each turn.Some visitors got a bit lost but still had fun finding their way out.At the end of the day,everyone talked about how fun the maze was and it quickly became the park's most loved spot.Watching the happy crowds,Mr.Lee and David realized their teamwork had created something truly special,and all their efforts felt more than worthwhile. 附：高一听力录音文稿 Text 1 W:I'm going to take part in a beach cleanup this Saturday.Do you want to come along? M:Yes.What time are you going?I'll bring my kid brother as well! W:Great!Let's meet by the bike shop at 11:00 a.m.,and we can walk from there. Text 2 W:I think that my history paper is quite good,but I know I can do a better job. M:Hey,why not let me read it?I'll try to give you some suggestions.I finished this subject last year. Text 3 M:Mom,have you seen my new baseball?I can't find it in my room or my bag. W:Have you checked behind the sofa?You were sitting with it there yesterday. M:Of course.Here it is.Thanks,Mom. Text 4 M:Do you have any vacation plans for this summer?I'm going sightseeing in Europe. W:Wow,cool!I'm going to work at a camp for high school kids in America,teaching them Chinese.It's the first time I've ever visited the U.S.,although I have some family there. Text 5 W:I'm so excited that we are going to the concert.It will last for about three hours. M:I missed going to concerts so much.We haven't seen live music for two years. W:Yes,let's enjoy it. Text 6 W:OK,I'm just putting together the things we need for the camping trip M:So,what do we have to get? W:We'll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm.It's not going to rain,but it will be cold.I also need to do a big food shop-kids will eat a lot! M:Yep.How many cars shall we take?There are five of us,plus Jamie and Beth. W:I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars!I'm afraid if we were stuck in the wild,we would not have a car big enough to take all of us Text 7 W:Hi,it's Rose.I'm going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon.Do you need me to buy anything for you? M:Oh,thank you,my dear.Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? W:Of course.I'm just getting used to my new phone.This is the first call I've made! M:I'm honored!Now,could you please buy some milk,apples and salt for me? W:Is that all?OK,Grandpa.I'll get them as soon as I've been to the store. Text 8 M:Guess what?That was the dog owner on the phone.We can visit him this evening. W:Great,I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. M:Well,the dog is three months old,and he sounds like a friendly,healthy dog. W:OK.I'm just preparing dinner,then I'm doing football coaching from 6:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m., so we could go and see the dog after that? M:I forgot about football,but that's fine.Then,I'm going to take a shower.How about we drive straight there from the football field? W:Wonderful!The dog owner lives just near the beach.We could go for a walk before coming home if I've got the energy! Text9 M:Have you seen the task given by Professor Green? W:Yes.It is a very difficult math problem,unlike anything I've ever done before. M:I spent an hour trying to solve it yesterday at home,but I just kept going around in circles. W:Perhaps if we work on it together,we can solve it.Two heads are better than one. M:I know,but the professor said only one student can get the prize. W:I'll be happy to share it with you. M:I guess if we don't help one another,we stand no chance of winning the prize. W:Exactly. M:OK.Let's meet in the library at 3:00 p.m. W:I have a physics lecture at 3:00 p.m.How about meeting at 4:30 p.m.instead? M:OK.I'll go early and book a room so we can work in private. W:Good idea.See you later. Text 10 Today,I'll share the amazing story of Mahatma Gandhi.This man is known as the father of India.We're here to tour his house,which is now a museum about his life.So many articles have been written about this place.It was even filmed in an award-winning movie called Gandhi. Together,we'll visit all the rooms here.But first,I'll explain some basics about Gandhi's life First,Gandhi grew up in the late 1800s in India.At the time,Great Britain ruled India,and the country was quite poor.But Gandhi had a peaceful childhood with many opportunities.Still, Gandhi gave up everything he had to fight for his people.But his style of fighting for his beliefs was unique.Gandhi's primary belief was peace,and he inspired followers to respect this belief. He would never fight back,even when others fought against him and his followers.My biggest lesson from Gandhi's creation of modern India was the power of forgiveness.Now,we'll start our museum tour.2025一2026学年度第一学期期末自主练习 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两追。 1.What is the woman planning to do on Saturday? A.Go for a bike ride.B.Clean the beach. C.Look after her brother. 2.What does the man want to do? 1., A.Offer some advice.B.Choose a new subject.C.Write a book. 3.Where was the boy's baseball? 的6 A.In his bag. B.In his bedroom C.Behind the sofa. 4.Why will the woman go to the U.S.? A.To visit her family.B.To work. LW C.To go sightseeing. 5.When did the man go to a concert last time? A.One year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 2 6.What will the weather be like during their trip according to the woman? A.Cold. B.Rainy. C.Hot.a任，a 7.How many people will go camping in total? A.Two. B.Five. C.Seven. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 地红V图 8.What will the woman help the man do? n13件 A.Do some shopping. B.Borrow a book. C.Fix his phone. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Shop worker and customer. C.Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What do the speakers mainly discuss? A.Arranging to see a pet dog. B.Planning their daily schedule. C.Preparing for a football match. 11.What is the woman's feeling towards the dog? A.She is eager to get it. B.She prefers cats to dogs. C.She is worried about its health. 12.What will the woman probably do after seeing the dog? A.Drive home immediately. B.Go for a walk along the beach. C.Have dinner with the dog owner. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman think of the math problem? A.It is interesting. B.It is quite challenging. C.It is like a previous one. 14.What did the man do yesterday? A.He drew some circles. B.He won a prize in math. C.He worked on a school task. 15.What time will the speakers meet later on today? A.At 3:00 pm. B.At 3:30 pm C.At 4:30 pm. 16.What will the man do before meeting the woman? A.Call Professor Green. B.Book a room in the library.C.Go to a lecture. 听第10段材料；回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the speaker? A.In a museum. B.In a cinema. C.In a classroom. 18.Why did Gandhi give up everything he had? A.To study in Great Britain. B.To fight for his people. C.To get away from India. 19.What was Gandhi's main belief? A.Generosity. B.Respect. C.Peace. 20.What's the speaker introducing? 00126ag=4y站 A.The life story of Gandhi m0,@.c.bm为 B.The history of India's independence. 72 21比 C.The location of Gandhi's former house. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） tv Lna Los tolt.A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。：日 A Are you currently participating in the volunteer programs at the American Museum of Natural History?If so,you're able to unlock a special offer at the museum:a free one-year Discoverer membership now. 121 How to enroll(注册) toib在月，写 Show your volunteer card at the museum member desk between 10:00 am and 4:30 pm.A service staff will help you enroll,and you will receive a digital membership card.You will be able to begin using your membership that day. Benefits included 012i092 ,丽50w7:20 Free general entry to 40+halls for you and up to 4 guests daily. 14,:022.C Right to choose one ticketed show per visit. ,小40A Member evening and momning hours. 5s加，1,1D日 Faster entry through the member entrance. 06i1w6tni531}, Discounts ()Save 10%in the museum shop plus double-discount days and 15%off in the food court.Enjoy evening parking for only $12. :oo台i0w:5 Ticketed show options One of the ticketed shows Worlds Beyond Earth,Encounters in the Milky Way and Life at the Limits can be included with Discoverer entry tickets,which you can get online for each visit. To add more than one ticketed show to a visit,please visit a member desk in person'at the museum to pay $10 per ticket. t126097,江5 How to get tickets online u121st7M501f”2 You can book tickets online:Check"Museum Members"on the ticketing page.If you are doing this for the first time,select"first time logging in?"to create a password to access your personal account )Expect an email from orders@tickets.amnh.org to create your new password.Select the connection"reset password"in the email. If you already have a password,enter your account and password. 92510, Select the number of Discoverer tickets.The largest number available is 5 per day,and at least one adult ticket is required. td21月 g10u6T人 21.What is the main purpose of the text? 110)之12t:0 A.To describe museum displays. B.To compare different memberships. C.To detail online service of the museum. 09 D.To advertise a museum membership offer. 22.How much should a member pay for the food originally priced at $180? w73f. A.$135. B.$153 C.$162. D.$168.13 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） 23.What is amust when you buy tickets online? A.Including an adult ticket. B.Sharing a public account. 英一 C.Booking over 5 tickets each day. D.Calling the museum to reset a password. 分 In Malawi,a poor African country,a 19-year-old student Emest Andrew,a native of Chinguwo Village,is making waves with his creative solution to the country's energy challenges. He has drawn the attention of the world with his groundbreaking generation of electricityfrom an air-powered generator(发电机). After seeing the struggles his community faced because they didn't have enough electricity, Emest knew he had to do something.He believed that with a bit of creativity and hard work,he could make a difference. Armed with waste materials.and a strong passion for invention,Ernest spent months experimenting in his simple workshop.Through trial and error,he improved his design,finally creating a model which was beyond expectation. Erest's self-made air-powered generator,made from repurposed and old parts and locally sourced materials,operates on a very simple principle ()Pressed air is channeled through a series of turbines()and generators,producing clean and renewable energy with little environmental impact. Since displaying his invention,Ernest has become a local hero in Chinguwo Village,with his air-powered generator providing a lifeline to the community as far as electricity is concemed. Nine homes in his village are now lit up around the clock,which has left his villagers amazed and expecting that his invention could benefit them all.He hopes to make his invention reach even more communities in need across Malawi and beyond,with the support of local authorities and international organizations. "Electricity is a basic necessity.My goal is to empower as many people as possible with clean and renewable energy,"Erest stressed. Ernest's impressive story serves as an inspiration to other inventors around the world, proving that there is no age.limit to having a meaningful effect.With strong determination and limitless creativity,Ernest has begun a transformation in energy generation that promises to shine for generations to come. 24.What problem did Ernest intend to solve for his community? A.The poor transportation. B.The serious air pollution. C.The absence of clean water. D.The shortage of electricity. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） 25.What do we know about the air-powered generator? A.It's eco-friendly and low-cost. B.It turned out perfect on the first try. C.It was produced by a local company. D.It makes use of non-reusable materials. 26.Which of the following best describes Ernest? 3 A.Traditional and selfless. B.Creative and responsible. C.Hard-working and honest. D.Forward-looking and humorous. 27.What is the main idea of the text? A.A teen inventor electrifies his village. 为2T2小1 B.The renewable energy gains popularity. …5这 C.A new generator has jumped onto the market. D.The power plant has reached a new milestone. 5g0n1料 2.o!29tta在 c AI has a water problem,which worries us a lot.People are increasingly using AI tools in their daily personal and professional lives.A significant amount of heat is produced by the energy required to power the tools.This heat is released into data centers,which provide those AI systems with the computational support and storage space they need to function. There are no regulations for AI and no laws requiring technology companies to deal with the problem.That's led scientists like Shaolei Ren,an associate professor at UC Riverside,to investigate this question independently.As he notes,cooling down the data centers requires an enormous amount of water,similar to the amount used by tens of thousands of residents ) "When you use water for a shower,for example,it can be repurposed,"says Ren,whose research is focused on how to make AI more socially and environmentally responsible."When water is evaporated(蒸发)to cool down a data cente，虹it's gone..”:iyi:”mrm Even before the current AI development,data centers'water and energy demands had steadily (increased.In 2022,according to Google,its data centers used over five billion gallons of water,20 percent more than in 2021;Microsoft"used 34 percent more water companywide in 2022 than in 2021. AI stands only to compound the existing resource demand that data centers create for the global energy system:In 2026,electricity consumption at data centers because of the increasing use of AI will double the amount in 2022,the International Energy Agency says. "I explain it in terms my kid understands,"says Ren."If you have a conversation with ChatGPT for 10 to 50 questions and answers,it will use about 500 milliliters of water,or the size of a standard bottle of water.This shocking water consumption shows how necessary it is for the technology industry to put more money in and develop energy-saving AI to cut down on such waste to ensure the digital inventions don't come at the expense of our planet's resources." 高一英语试题第5项（共12页） 28.What is the primary issue discussed in the text? A.The safety risks of Al. B.The limited computational support. C.The energy consumption by Al. D.The high cost of building data centers. 29.How does water used for data centers differ from shower water? A.It's cleaner in quality. B.It cannot be reused. C.It consumes less water. D.It's treated with chemicals. 30.What does the underlined word "compound"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Slow down. B.Connect with. C.Add to. D.Smooth out. 31.What's the purpose of Ren's words in the last paragraph A.To encourage the use of AI. B.To highlight the power of AL. C.To provide the exact data for researchers. D.To call for the development of greener AI. D A new study by developmental scientists at Northwestern University and Harvard University offers the first proof that babies as young as 15 months can identify an object they have learned about from listening to language-even if the object remains hidden. The researchers studied 134 babies,67 at 12 months and 67 at 15 months in a three-part task.The babies played on the floor while often listening to parents talk about grapes in a conversation about more familiar fruits like apples and bananas.A week later,the researchers presented babies with words they understand,paired with an image of the object,such as apples and bananas,to which it referred.Then,babies heard a new word while the image of a novel object grapes was hidden from their view.Finally,two novel objects grapes and knives appeared and babies were asked,"Where are the grapes?" 15-month-olds,but not 12-month-olds,looked longer at the novel fruit grapes than the novel object knives.Although they had never seen any object paired with that novel word,15- month-olds could use contextual information to correctly connect new words with unseen objects. "The study shows that even babies who are just beginning to say their first words leamn from the language they hear,even if the objects or events being discussed are not present," senior author Sandra Waxman said. The study provides new information for the developmental origins of the human ability to learn about things that are not perceived ()It also begins to address how,and how early. the human mind can create ideas of objects and events never experienced directly 高一英语试题第6项（共12页） This new work stresses the power of language in babies'daily lives.The results of the study show that by 15 months,babies naturally use the linguistic (context in which a new word appears to build a point of its meaning that will support later learning."When babies hear new words like grapes in a conversation when there are no grapes around,parents don't waste the opportunity to home in on its meaning,"Waxman said."We now know this is beneficial to babies'language learning." 11w2710 Hen3-s.vu5050阳 32.What does the new study focus on? 1w2. A.What language15-month-olds can learn. B.How babies practice their leamned words. 1A行为u59F C.Why babies prefer listening to language about objects. D.Whether conversational context helps babies recognize objects. 33.How was the study carried out? A吗o1 nsmqoisvab5ts12Td A.By measuring babies'brain waves. B.By comparing babies'reactions. C.By monitoring babies'pronunciation. D.By interviewing babies'parents. 34.What is Waxman's attitude toward the study results? A.Debatable. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. 的m61 D.Uncaring. 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Practical value of the findings. B.Methods of on-site testing. C.Future direction for the study. ni,线o 426 D.Disadvantages of the study. 6m5ebmb0”wdmb的2 6410过sa形八751“n5形3h21hw012oe时b 1,,,2oaw,69,2.1他0ob5422g 92四，的ym2/5g2n2, 4}是：0E3doi,-C!on ted0t2 2::2oui71iway2o8d6C,包8人世月1扣70 花e.t ima vno tto,moin laftrotu221,o:2-n阳 2102451 ti新0月tvw6L102tu 5,0nd5302%有1y,4gt.0 i:tn吧4e 61,e11可，53的w因0.儿02：国 ,动00，石2t比e2a1a.h,i a69,.5 高一英语试题第7页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）4 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Nowadays,many teenagers,are suffering from fashion stress.They struggle to find their identities because they fill their minds with acceptance from friends,parents and social media.36 Here's how to ease the fashion stress and start believing in yourself. 37 What is in this season may not be cool the next time.Don't get stuck in thinking about the clothes to wear because it will only make you confused.The first thing you should consider is the comfort.There's no point in wearing the latest trends (if you are not absolutely comfortable.But if you are,then that's great! The trends that many people follow also came from their fashion identity.That identity is theirs,and we cannot follow ideas that are socially acceptable every time.Make your own fashion identity.It doesn't matter what you choose as long as you still dress properly for the occasion.For example,in the office,you probably wear smart casual clothes.38 This is the way to build your fashion identity. Fashion trends mean copying.You go out,then find someone who has the same clothes as yours.Following trends means you are one of them.Most of us buy our clothes from the stores and we know we're not the only one with the same design.39The best way to go about this is to wear it differently. If you feel stressed for not buying a particular dress,don't feel bad.You're not alone.Not everyone can afford the clothes that they want.40 It is a practical guide that helps you focus on what truly suits you.Remember,confidence doesn't come from a price-it comes from wearing what feels right for you. A.Consider your wallet. B.Fashion doesn't last forever. C.So how will you stand out? D.Are the clothes comfortable for you? E.An expensive classic coat goes with everything. F.Ultimately,fashion pressures come from the influence of others. G.Make sure you pick the colors and prints showing your personality. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On Sunday,Nov.2,18-year-old Thomas Ruzzano was at the movie theater in Mizner Park. Suddenly it began to 41 outside.When Ruzzano left the theater,he was42 to find the whole area around the theater flooded ()A strong storm43 the city,bringing 8 inches of rain,strong winds and lightning.The roads were 44 with cars,and the theater's underground garage (was flooded-Ruzzano found the water in the garage was almost two feet deep. Seeing people45 Ruzzano went to help at once.He walked from car to car to 46 if everyone was safe,and gave a hand to seven people.Soon some volunteers47 him. Together,they saved an old man who was 48 in his car because his seatbelt wouldn't open with water 49 his shoulders.The man tried to push his own car after being 50,but Ruzzano and the others 51 him and led him to safety. The people he'd helped kept thanking him.Ruzzano said his dad always taught him to do what's52.He felt glad that everyone was unhurt.Ruzzano's parents said they were so proud of him for his 53 in a TV interview. Ruzzano's 54act shows that courage lies in choosing to care for others.Natural disasters (are unavoidable,but when they break out,we can be55 and get over the difficulties together. 41.A.shine B.clear C.freeze D.pour 42.A.bored B.excited C.shocked 'D.relaxed 43.A.followed B.struck C.bypassed D.missed 44.A.blocked B.wrapped C.mixed D.connected 45.A.with doubt B.in trouble C.on duty D.under control 46.A.discuss B.guess C.check D.explain 47.A.contacted B.joined C.encountered D.replaced 48.A.stuck B.pressed C.tied D.hurt 49.A.rising to B.holding back C.washing off D.dropping onto 50.A.persuaded B.separated C.recognized D.freed 51.A.comforted B.stopped C.understood D.approached 52.A.difficult B.fair C.right D.convenient 53.A.change B.fortune C.honesty D.bravery 54.A.easy-going B.curiosity-driven C.familiar D.unselfish 55.A.helpers B.competitors C.bystanders D.neighbors 高一英语试题第9页（共12页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Performers displayed a large Aoyu fish lantem during the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China56(hold)at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center on Nov.9. 2025. The multicolored lantern floated (effortlessly into the stadium,its dragon head lifelike and fins flowing like waves.Aoyu-57 mythical (creature with the head of a dragon and the body of a fish-was brought vividly to life.58 quickly became a highlight of the opening ceremony.Many people expressed their59(admire)for it."That night the sight of the Aoyu lantem floating across the stadium,and the audience responding by lighting their phone flashlights,60(leave)a lasting impression,"recalled one of the audience. The lantern's movement depended on an airbag system full of a mixture of helium and air. Through repeated experimentation,the lantem could stay in the air for long 61(eventual). Its body is made up of 128 independently controlled parts,each equipped with LED lights and sensors that enable them 62(change)colors and angles (in response63 the music and the live atmosphere.All these parts are made from environmentally-friendly materials. Thousands of tourists64(draw)to the exhibition halls to watch the Aoyu lantern since the opening ceremony.The appearance of the large Aoyu lantern gives this ancient image new visual energy,65(reflect)the creative transformation of Chinese culture in the new era. 高一英语试题第10页（共12页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny所在的学校周末要举行戏剧同步展演，有Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai和Hua Mulan两部中国戏剧可供观看.Jenny来信希望你推荐其中 的一部，请你给她回信，内容包括： (1)你的推荐： (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I'm glad to hear your school is to stage two traditional Chinese operas. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分20分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mr.Lee was a brilliant inventor.He created all sorts of clever machines.His workshop was filled with strange devices,such as a clock predicting the weather and a flying bicycle powered by wind-up springs. However,Mr.Lee's greatest pride was his 11-year-old son David.The boy was always full of energy and curiosity,sharing his father's passion for problem-solving and incredible creativity.They often spent weekends working together,turning gears()and wires into fun and useful tools. One day,when they were at an amusement park,David was attracted to a bouncy castle )Watching the children playing inside,David thought about his ideal playground,which 高一英语试题第11页（共12页） presented mental and physical challenges,while being interactive.An image came across his mind."Dad,let's build a big maze (here!One that's fun and tricky,with surprises at every tum!"David shouted,eyes wide with eageress. Mr.Lee smiled and patted his son on the shoulder,"That's a great idea!Let's make it the best maze the world has ever seen."Wasting no time,Mr.Lee contacted the owner of the amuscment park and told the plan.The owner was very happy with it because the park just needed a new and special attraction,and he agreed immediately.Soon,they were hard at work in an empty comner of the park.David thought up fun challenges and Mr.Lee applied himself to designing the hidden sign system to guide people. After weeks of construction,the maze was finished.The once-empty corner was transformed into an attractive place.It stood tall and mysterious under the sun,waiting to welcome every visitor who wanted to walk in. 注意： (1)续写词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally the maze was open to the public. 高一英语试题第12页（共12页）高一英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to take part in a beach clean up this saturday. Do you want . to come along? yes. What time are you going? I'll bring my kid brother as well. great. Let's need by the bike shop at eleven, I am and we can walk from there. I'm going to take part in a beach clean up this saturday. Do you want . to come along? yes. What time are you going? I'll bring my kid brother as well. great. Let's meet by the bike shop at eleven. I, M, and we can walk from there. I think that my history paper is quite good, but I know I can . do a Better job. Hey, why not let me read IT? I'll try to give you some suggestions. I finish this subject last year. I think that my history paper is quite good, but I know I can . do a Better job. Hey, why not let me read IT? I'll try to give you some suggestions. I finish this subject last year. Mom, have you seen my new baseball? I can't find IT in my room or my bag. Have you checked behind the sofa? You were sitting with IT there yesterday. Of course. Here IT is. Thanks, mom. Mom, have you seen my new baseball? I can't find IT in my room on my bag. Have you checked behind the sofa? You were sitting with . IT there yesterday. Of course. Here IT is. Thanks, mom. Do you have any vacation plans for this summer? I'm going site seeing in europe. Wow, cool. I'm going to work at a camp for high school kids in amErica teaching them chinese. It's the first time i've ever visited the U. S. Although I have some family there. do you have any vacation plans for this summer? I'm going sight . seeing in europe. Wow, cool. I'm going to work at a camp for high school kids in amErica teaching them chinese. It's the first time i've ever visited the U. S. Although I have some family there. I'm so excited that we are going to the concert. IT will last for about . three hours. I missed going to concert so much. We haven't seen live music for two years. Yes, let's enjoy IT. I'm so excited that we are going to the concert. IT will last for about three hours. I missed going to concert so much. We haven't seen live music . for two years. Yes, let's enjoy IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Okay, i'm just putting together the things we need for the . camp ging trip. So what do we have to get? We'll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm. It's not going to rain, but I will be cold. I also need to do a big food shop. Kids will eat a lot. Yeah, how many cars shall we take? There are five of us, plus Jimmy and bath. I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars. I'm afraid if we were stuck in the wild, we would not have a car big enough to take all of us. Okay, i'm just putting together the things we need for the . camp gn trip. So what do we have to get? We'll need to take sleeping bags to keep warm. It's not going to rain, but I will be cold. I also need to do a big food shop. Kids will eat a lot. Yeah, how many cars shall we take? There are five of us post Jimmy and bath. I think both of us will have to drive and share the five kids between the two cars. I'm afraid if we were stuck in the wild, we would not have a car big enough to take all of us. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, it's rose. I'm going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon. Do you need need to buy anything for you? Oh, thank you, my dear. Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? Of course, i'm just getting used to my new phone. This is the first call i've made. I'm honored now. Could you please buy some milk, apples and . salt for me? Is that all okay, grandpa? I'll get them as soon as i've been to the store. Hi, it's rose. I'm going to the library and then to the store with a friend this afternoon. Do you need me to buy anything for you? Oh, thank you, my dear. Could you wait for a moment while I get my shopping list? Of course, i'm just getting used to my new phone. This is the first call i've made. I'm honored. now. Could you please buy some milk, apples and . salt for me? Is that all okay, grandpa? I'll get them as soon as . i've been to the store. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening. right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly. healthy dog. Okay, i'm just preparing dinner then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to seven PM, so we could go and see the dog. After that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from the football field? wonderful. The dog owner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home. If i've got the energy. guess what? That was the dog owner on the phone. We can visit him this evening, right? I'm looking forward to getting a new pet. Well, the dog is three months old, and he sounds like a friendly. healthy dog. Okay, i'm just preparing dinner. Then i'm doing football coaching from six PM to seven PM, so we could go and see the dog after that. I forgot about football, but that's fine. Then i'm going to take a shower. How about we drive straight there from . the football field? wonderful. The dog winner lives just near the beach. We could go for a walk before coming home if i've got the energy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Have you seen the task given by professor Green? Yes, IT is a very difficult math problem, unlike anything i've ever done before. I spent an hour trying to solve IT yesterday at home, but I just kept going around in circles. Perhaps if we work on IT together, we can solve IT. Two heads are Better than one. I know, but the professor said only one student can get the prize. I'll be happy to share IT with you. I guess if we don't help one another, we stand no chance of winning the prize. exactly. Okay, let's meet in the library at three pm. I have a physical lecture at three pm. How about meeting at four thirty P. M instead? Okay, i'll go early and book a room . so we can work in private. Good idea. See you later. Have you seen the task given by professor Green? Yes, IT is a very difficult math problem, unlike anything i've ever done before. I spent an hour trying to solve IT yesterday at home, but I just kept going around in circles. Perhaps if we work on IT together, we can solve IT. Two heads are Better than one. I know, but the professor said only one student can get the prize. I'll be happy to share IT with you. I guess if we don't help one another, we stand no chance of winning the prize. exactly. Okay, let's meet in the library at three pm. I have a physics lecture at three pm. How about meeting at four thirty P. M instead? Okay, i'll go early and book a room so we can work in private. Good idea. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I ll share the amazing story of mahatma andi. This man is known as the father of india. We're here to tour his house, which is now a museum about his life. So many articles have been written about this place. IT was even filmed in an award winning movie called gandhi. Together we'll visit all the rooms here. But first i'll explain some basics about gandhi's life. First, gandhi grew up in the late eighteen hundreds in india. At the time, great britain ruled india and the country was quite poor. But gandhi had a peaceful childhood with many opportunities. Still, gandhi gave up everything he had to fight for his people, but his style of fighting for his beliefs was unique. God, his primary belief was peace, and he inspired followers to respect this belief. He would never fight back, even when others fought against him and his followers. My biggest lesson from gandhi's creation of modern india, what's the power of forgiveness? Now we'll start our museum tour today. I'll share the amazing story of mahatma andi. This man is known as the father of india. We're here to tour his house, which is now a museum about his life. So many articles have been written about this place. IT was even filmed in an award winning movie called gandhi. together. We'll visit all the rooms here. But first i'll explain some basics about gandhi's life. First, gandhi grew up in the late eighteen hundreds in india. At the time, great britain ruled india and the country was quite poor. But gandhi had a peaceful childhood with many opportunities. Still, gandhi gave up everything. He had to fight for his people, but his style of fighting for his beliefs was unique. God, his primary belief was peace, and he inspired followers to respect this belief. He would never fight back, even when others fought against tim and his followers. My biggest lesson from gandhi's creation of modern india was the power of forgiveness. Now we'll start our museum tour. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。