期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1． (important), we should enjoy the process, not just the result. 【答案】Importantly 【详解】句意：重要的是，我们应该享受过程，而不仅仅是结果。此处位于句首并用逗号与主句隔开，作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。important意为“重要的”，形容词；其副词形式为importantly。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Importantly。 2．To become a (program), you need to study computer science and practice a lot. 【答案】programmer 【详解】句意：要成为一名程序员，你需要学习计算机科学，并进行大量的实践。根据“To become a”可知，空格处缺少表示职业的名词，programmer“程序员”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填programmer。 3．It’s difficult for him (balance) his study and his hobby. 【答案】to balance 【详解】句意：对他来说，平衡学习和爱好是困难的。根据“It’s difficult for him...”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此横线处需填动词不定式形式。balance“平衡”，动词，其不定式形式为to balance。故填to balance。 4．He (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：昨天他耐心地处理了这位难缠的顾客。根据“yesterday”可知，句子陈述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dealt。故填dealt。 5．He never sees (fail) as the end, but as a chance to learn. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他从不把失败看作终点，而是当作学习的机会。此处“sees”后需接名词作宾语，“fail”对应的名词形式是“failure”。故填failure。 6．Thank you for your helpful (suggest). 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：谢谢你的有用建议。suggest“建议”，动词；根据“your helpful…”可知，此处应填名词；suggest的名词形式为suggestion“建议”，符合语境。故填suggestion。 7．They spent the whole afternoon (chat) in the café. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：他们在咖啡馆里聊了整整一下午。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，介词“in”可以省略，这里应用动名词形式chatting。故填chatting。 8．He really doesn’t know how (do) it next. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：他真的不知道接下来该怎么做这件事。how后接动词时，需用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语，do的不定式形式为to do。故填to do。 9．It’s raining. You need (take) an umbrella. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：天正在下雨，你需要带一把伞。need作实义动词时，后接动词不定式作宾语，take的不定式形式为to take。故填to take。 10．At present, there are many online courses and I can choose some to study by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：目前有很多在线课程，我可以选择一些自己学习。根据括号内的单词提示及“by”可知，此处指自己，“自己”英文为“by oneself”，是固定搭配，此处需用I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 11．For me, riding a horse is such an (amaze) experience. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：对我来说，骑马是一次非常令人惊叹的经历。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，此处应用形容词修饰名词experience；此处是形容骑马这件事令人惊奇，应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 12．Alan wants (create) an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily. 【答案】to create 【详解】句意：艾伦想开发一个应用程序，帮助他的父母轻松使用手机。create动词，“创造”。根据“Alan wants ... an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily.”可知，此处用于固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以用to create。故填to create。 13．I practised a lot by (perform) in front of my friends to overcome my fear. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：我通过在朋友面前表演来克服恐惧，为此练习了很多。perform意为“表演”，是动词；根据介词“by”（通过……方式）可知，此处需用动名词形式；perform的动名词是performing。故填performing。 14．The lost dog was (surprising) found in the library. 【答案】surprisingly 【详解】句意：那只丢失的狗竟然在图书馆被找到了。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，一般用来修饰物，说明事物本身具有令人惊讶的特征；此处是要修饰动词was found，表示“意外地、惊人地被找到”，应用副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。 15．I have many free-time (activity), such as reading and painting. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我有很多课余活动，比如阅读和画画。activity意为“活动”，是可数名词；根据限定词“many”（许多）可知，此处需用复数形式；activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 16．Spending time in nature (help) us forget study stress easily. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：在大自然中度过时光能帮助我们轻松忘记学习压力。动名词短语Spending time in nature作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps。故填helps。 17．They (do) a survey about students’ relaxation habits last week. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：上周他们做了一项关于学生放松习惯的调查。根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，do的过去式是did。故填did。 18．Drive your car when the traffic is busy. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：当交通拥挤时，请小心驾驶。careful为形容词“小心的，仔细的”，此处修饰动词drive，应改为其副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 19．I ate (fry) chicken for lunch. 【答案】fried 【详解】句意：我午餐吃了炸鸡。fry意为“油炸”，此处需要用其形容词形式fried来修饰名词chicken，构成固定短语fried chicken。故填fried。 20．She (form) the habit of running after school since last year. 【答案】has formed 【详解】句意：自从去年以来，她养成了放学后跑步的习惯。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，form的过去分词是formed。故填has formed。 21．He suffered a serious (injure) while playing soccer. 【答案】injury 【详解】句意：他踢足球时受了重伤。injure“受伤”，动词原形，根据“serious”可知，形容词修饰名词，且有冠词a，此处应用名词单数。injure的名词为injury。故填injury。 22．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 【答案】crossing 【详解】句意：过马路时，你必须左右看。cross“穿过”，当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致（均为you），且从句谓语为主动语态时，可省略从句主语和be动词，并将谓语动词变为现在分词crossing，故填crossing。 23．The (bright) of the screen is too high; please turn it down. 【答案】brightness 【详解】句意：屏幕亮度太高了，请调低一点。bright“明亮的”，形容词，根据“The…of the screen”可知，此处指屏幕的亮度，应用bright的名词brightness表示“亮度”。故填brightness。 24．The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people were (anger). 【答案】angry 【详解】句意：人们跑到田里，却发现根本没有狼。人们很生气。根据“The people were...”可知，此处是形容词作表语，描述人们的感受。anger是名词，形容词形式是angry“生气的”。故填angry。 25．A good never gives up trying something new. (play) 【答案】player 【详解】句意：一个优秀的运动员从不放弃尝试新事物。根据“A good”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，play“玩”，动词，其名词形式为player“运动员”。故填player。 26．Too much (press) can make people feel tired. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：太大的压力会让人感到疲倦。根据“Too much”可知，其后应接不可数名词作主语。press意为“按，压”，是动词；其名词形式为pressure压力，意为“压力”，是不可数名词。故填pressure。 27．She solved the math problem (different) from her classmates. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：她解这道数学题的方式和她的同学不一样。此处是副词修饰动词“solved”，“different”的副词形式是“differently”。故填differently。 28．We need to find a (solve) to this problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个解决这个问题的方法。此处表示“找到解决……的方法”，应该使用名词形式。solve“解决”，是动词，其名词形式为solution“解决方法”，a后接可数名词单数，故填solution。 29．She felt (thank) for all the support she received. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：她对自己得到的所有支持感到感激。根据提示可知，thank意为“感谢”，是动词/名词；此处需要形容词形式作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful（感激的），“feel thankful for”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到感激”。故填thankful。 30．Her (kind) made me feel warm and welcome. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：她的善良让我感到温暖和受欢迎。kind“善良的”是形容词。空格前有形容词性物主代词her，此处需用名词形式作主语。kindness意为“善良”。故填kindness。 31．Tom (start) to learn piano when he was six, and now he can play many songs. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：汤姆六岁开始学钢琴，现在他能弹很多歌了。start “开始”，因此句的“when he was six”表达的是过去的时间，所以“start”需用一般过去时“started”。故填started。 32．The report says that proper communication between parents and children (promote) healthy growth. 【答案】promotes 【详解】句意：报告说父母与子女之间的恰当沟通促进健康成长。句子主语“proper communication”是不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“promote”的第三人称单数形式为“promotes”，故填promotes。 33．The Dead Sea is (low) place on earth. 【答案】the lowest 【详解】句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。根据括号内的单词提示可知，low“低的”，是形容词；根据“on earth”可知，此处是在限定范围内进行比较，需用形容词的最高级形式，因此应填low的最高级lowest，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the lowest。 34．The (deep) of river is about 5 meters. 【答案】depth 【详解】句意：这条河的深度大约是5米。根据括号内的单词提示可知，deep“深的”，是形容词；此处需用名词形式来表示“深度”，因此应填deep的名词形式为depth“深度”，且the depth of“……的深度”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填depth。 35．The (wonder) of nature never cease (停止) to amaze me. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：大自然的奇迹总是让我惊叹。根据括号内的单词提示可知，wonder“奇迹”，是名词；根据句中谓语动词“cease”为原形可知，主语应填复数形式，因此应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 36．She is improving her painting skills (gradual). 【答案】gradually 【详解】句意：她正在逐步提升自己的绘画技巧。“is improving”是现在进行时的谓语动词结构，需要用副词来修饰，gradual的副词形式是gradually。故填gradually。 37．Her mood is as (change) as the weather—one minute she’s happy, but the next she’s sad. 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：她的情绪像天气一样‌多变‌——前一分钟还开开心心的，下一分钟就变得伤心了。change“改变，变化”，为动词，根据提示可知，此处表达“多变的”，所以需改为其形容词changeable“多变的”。故填changeable。 38．The temperature dropped by five (degree) recently. 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：气温最近下降了五度。degree意为“度”，名词。根据“The temperature dropped by five ...”可知，数词five后跟名词复数形式，degree的复数形式为degrees。故填degrees。 39．Her (die) was a great shock to us all. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：她的去世对我们所有人来说是一个巨大的打击。die意为“死亡”，动词。根据“Her ... was a great shock to us all.”可知，形容词性物主代词Her后跟名词，die的名词形式为death。故填death。 40．Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River (be) important in China’s history. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：长江和黄河在中国历史上都很重要。“both ... and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．As a child, Tom was (害怕的) of snakes. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小时候，汤姆很害怕蛇。根据汉语提示可知，scared意为“害怕的”，“be scared of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。故填scared。 42．Mr Smith worked as a dance (教练) in London before coming to China. 【答案】instructor 【详解】句意：史密斯先生来中国之前，在伦敦担任舞蹈教练。根据汉语提示可知，instructor“教练”，是可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数形式。故填instructor。 43．Please (分享) your ideas about the relaxation project with group members. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：请和小组成员分享你对这个放松计划的想法。根据汉语提示可知，share“分享”，动词原形，句子为祈使句，动词使用原形。故填share。 44．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：他日常的放松方式是下课后听十分钟音乐。根据汉语提示可知，“日常的”可译为形容词daily，修饰名词way。故填daily。 45．We need to (组织) a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways. 【答案】organize/organise 【详解】句意：我们需要组织一次班级活动，来分享我们最喜欢的放松方式。根据“We need to...a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入动词“组织”，其英文为organize/organise。又因为“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，所以此处直接填入动词原形即可。故填organize/organise。   46．The (节奏) of folk music can make people feel calm and happy. 【答案】rhythm 【详解】句意：民间音乐的节奏能让人感到平静和快乐。根据汉语提示可知，rhythm“节奏”，名词；the rhythm of…“……的节奏”，符合语境。故填rhythm。 47．Learning to play a traditional (乐器) is a popular way to relax in some countries. 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：在一些国家，学会演奏一种传统乐器是一种很受欢迎的放松方式。根据汉语提示，instrument名词，乐器；根据a可知，此处用名词单数。故填instrument。 48．The old couple likes to (园艺) in their backyard every afternoon. 【答案】garden 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇喜欢每天下午在他们的后院园艺。根据汉语提示可知，“园艺”可译为动词garden。likes to后接动词原形。故填garden。 49．I need to go to bed early (今晚) because I have a maths test tomorrow. 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我今晚需要早点睡觉，因为我明天有一场数学考试。根据括号内中文提示可知，此处需填表示“今晚”的单词，tonight“今晚”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 50．Uncle Jack often coughs these days. He has to give up (吸烟). 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：杰克叔叔这些天经常咳嗽。他不得不戒烟。根据“give up”可知，此处考查固定搭配“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，因此横线处需填动名词形式。吸烟“smoke”，动词，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 51．My muscles (肌肉) were (酸痛的) after running for the first time in months. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：在几个月来第一次跑步后，我的肌肉酸痛。根据“My muscles were… ”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，“酸痛的”英文表达为sore，形容词。故填sore。 52．The doctor cleaned the (伤口) carefully to prevent infection. 【答案】wound 【详解】句意：为了避免感染，医生仔细清理伤口。根据汉语提示，wound名词，伤口。空格前有定冠词the，说明这里特指某个伤口，因此用单数故填wound。 53．She got a (烧伤) on her hand when she was cooking soup. 【答案】burn 【详解】句意：她煮汤时手上被烧伤了。“烧伤”的英文表达为burn，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填burn。 54．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：当我们觉得自己被他人冤枉时，很难控制我们的愤怒。control“控制”，根据“It’s hard to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填control。 55．Peter was (难过的，沮丧的) because he had a fight with his best friend Harry. 【答案】upset 【详解】句意：Peter很难过，因为他和他最好的朋友Harry吵架了。upset“难过的，沮丧的”，是常见的英语表达，在句中作表语。故填upset。 56．She was  (孤独的) because she had no friends to play with at the new school. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：她很孤独，因为在新学校她没有朋友可以一起玩。根据汉语提示“孤独的”可知，应填形容词lonely，在句中作表语。故填lonely。 57．I wasn’t going to let him (霸凌，恐吓) me. 【答案】bully 【详解】句意：我没打算让他霸凌我。根据汉语提示可知，bully“霸凌，欺负”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填bully。 58．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：学习新东西时犯错是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，normal“正常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 59．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我喜欢学习物理，因为它解释世界是如何运行的。根据汉语提示可知，“物理”英文为“physics”，为不可数名词。故填physics。 60．Boys and girls may (表现) differently. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩的表现可能不同。“表现”英文为“behave”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故此处需用动词原形behave。故填behave。 61．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones. 【答案】negative 【详解】句意：我们应该努力把消极的想法变成积极的想法。根据汉语提示可知，negative“消极的”，形容词，用来修饰名词thoughts。故填negative。 62．Thanks for the (礼物)—it’s just what I wanted. 【答案】present/gift 【详解】句意：感谢这份礼物——这正是我想要的。present/gift“礼物”，根据“it’s”可知，用名词单数形式。故填present/gift。 63．He received an (奖) for his excellent performance. 【答案】award 【详解】句意：他因其出色的表现而获得了一个奖项。根据“an”可知，横线处需填名词，且该名词以元音音素开头。“奖”英文表达为“award”，是名词，符合题意。故填award。 64．I found my lost pen at the (底部) of my schoolbag. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：我在书包底部找到了我丢失的钢笔。根据汉语提示可知，“底部”英文为“bottom”，at the bottom of“在……底部”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故填bottom。 65．He told us an (特别的) story about his trip to Africa. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一个关于非洲之旅的特别故事。根据汉语提示可知，“特别的”英文为“unusual”，且unusual是以元音音素开头，符合“an + 元音音素开头的形容词”的语法规则。故填unusual。 66．Her English has reached an advanced (水平). 【答案】level 【详解】句意：她的英语已经达到了高级水平。根据括号内的单词提示可知，“水平”英文为“level”，an advanced level“高级水平”，是固定搭配，因此应填level，符合语境。故填level。 67．The cat is sleeping (在……下面) the window. 【答案】below 【详解】句意：猫正在窗户下面睡觉。根据汉语提示可知，“在……下面”英文为below，表示位置低于某个物体，但不一定在正下方，符合语境。故填below。 68．The moonlight shines on the (表面) of the lake. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：月光洒在湖面。根据汉语提示可知，“表面”英文为“surface”，the surface of the lake“湖面”，是固定搭配，因此应填surface，符合语境。故填surface。 69．If you want to be an (探险者，勘探者), you must be adventurous and brave. 【答案】explorer 【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名探险家，你必须有冒险精神和勇气。由汉语提示可知，“探险者，勘探者”对应英文为explorer，an后跟单数名词。故填explorer。 70．She opened the box with great (好奇心). 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：她怀着极大的好奇心打开了盒子。根据汉语提示可知，不可数名词curiosity“好奇心”符合语境，且with great curiosity是固定搭配，意为“怀着极大的好奇心”。故填curiosity。 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我看见他进了老师办公室。 I saw him the teachers’ office. 【答案】 get into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“进了”。“进入（某处）”用固定短语“get into”表达；在“see sb. do sth.”结构中，“do”用动词原形，强调看到动作的全过程。故填get；into。 72．老师要求我们上学别迟到。 The teacher asks us late for school. 【答案】 not to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“别迟到”的表达。be late for“迟到”，ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。故填not；to；be。 73．他试图解决问题。 He tried the problem. 【答案】 to solve 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“解决”。“试图做某事”用固定结构try to do sth，“解决问题”用“solve the problem”表达。故填to；solve。 74．我拿不定主意穿什么。 I can’t decide . 【答案】 what to wear 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“穿什么”，“什么”翻译成what，“穿”翻译为wear，用于固定搭配：what to do“做什么事情”。故填what；to；wear。 75．这款新手机价格便宜，而且它还有一个非常好的摄像头。 This new phone is cheap, and it has a very good camera. 【答案】 what’s more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而且”，其对应的英文为“what’s more”，意为“而且、此外、更重要的是”，属于递进关系连接短语，用来补充说明前文内容之外的额外优点或信息。故填what’s；more。 76．这或许是到目前为止最大的一场聚会。 Maybe this is the biggest party . 【答案】 so far 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到目前为止”。“到目前为止”用固定短语“so far”表达，用于说明时间范围。故填so；far。 77．只要你幸福，那就是最重要的事情。 you’re happy, that’s all that matters. 【答案】 As long as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“只要”。“只要”用固定短语“as long as”表达，引导条件状语从句，as放句首首字母要大写。故填As；long；as。 78．你应该吃一些药，喝足够的水。 You should take some and drink . 【答案】 medicine enough water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“药”的英文表达，“药”对应的单词是medicine，为不可数名词，符合“take some medicine”的固定搭配。第二空和第三空缺少“足够的水”，“足够的”是enough，位于名词的前面修饰名词，“水”是water，“足够的水”即“enough water”，符合“drink enough water”的表达。故填medicine；enough；water。 79．医生建议我们每天至少喝八杯水来保持身体水分。 Doctors advise us to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep our bodies hydrated. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填at；least。 80．我们应该注意饮食卫生，避免食用变质食物。 We should food hygiene and avoid eating spoiled food. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后面需要接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。 81．运动前热身很重要，它能帮助你避免受伤。 It’s important to before exercising. It can help you avoid getting . 【答案】 warm up injured 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，前两空表示“热身”，应用动词短语“warm up”，意为“做热身运动”，且“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形；第三空表示“受伤”，对应的英文表达为“get injured”，“injured”为形容词，意为“受伤的”，符合“避免受伤”的语境，故填warm；up；injured。 82．你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 You'd better work hard , or you will fail in the exam. 【答案】 from now on 【详解】根据中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“从现在起”，其对应的英文表达为“from now on”，为副词短语。故填from；now；on。 83．不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 【答案】 lie down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“躺下”，对应的固定短语是“lie down”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填lie；down。 84．——我能借你的车吗？——没门！ —Can I borrow your car?   — ! 【答案】 No way 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“没门”，其对应的英文表达为“no way”，表示断然拒绝对方的请求，且句首首字母大写。故填No；way。 85．森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。 There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which can easily . 【答案】 catch fire 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“着火”。catch fire“着火”，动词短语。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“catch”。故填catch；fire。 86．如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, . 【答案】 take his temperature 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“量一下他的体温”。“take one’s temperature”是固定短语，意为“量体温”；“他的”翻译为“his”。故填 take；his；temperature。 87．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and by the fire. 【答案】 take a seat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“坐下”的对应英语单词。and连接并列的动词原形，take a seat是固定短语，意为“坐下”，符合句子语境和语法要求。故填take；a；seat。 88．面对这场突如其来的疫情，我们必须齐心协力，才能尽快渡过难关。 Facing this sudden pandemic, we must to get through the difficult times as soon as possible. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空白处表示“齐心协力”，使用动词短语pull together，情态动词“must”后跟动词原形。故填pull；together。 89．昨天我和弟弟因为电脑游戏吵架了，现在我们还在冷战。 I my brother over computer games yesterday, and we're still not talking to each other. 【答案】 fought with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……吵架”。fight with“与……争吵/打架”，动词短语。描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“fought”。故填fought；with。 90．我听说你们城市发生了地震，大家都平安吗？ I the earthquake in your city. Is everyone safe? 【答案】 heard about 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“听说”，其英文表达为hear about，动词短语；描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard；about。 91．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这样”，英文中用so that来引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，符合语境。故填so；that。 92．直到你和他说话，你才会了解他的感受。 You know how he feels you talk to him. 【答案】 won’t until 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才……”的表达，英文中用not ... until结构来表示。这是一个时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句则用一般将来时的否定形式won’t know。故填won’t；until。 93．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。 There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 【答案】 plenty of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“充足的，很多的”，plenty of是固定短语，意为“充足的”。故填plenty；of。 94．你应该深呼吸并试着放松一下。 You should and try to relax. 【答案】 take a deep breath 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“深呼吸”，动词短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填take；a；deep；breath。 95．我相信今后AI技术将会被应用到各个不同的领域。 I believe AI technology will be applied to different fields. 【答案】 in future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“今后”。“今后”用固定短语“in future”表达，用于引出未来的情况。故填in；future。 96．我对我的新车感到满意。 I my new car. 【答案】 am happy with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……满意”，常用固定短语“be happy with ...”，该句是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am；happy；with。 97．她比许多人都更懂得时间的价值。 She understands the value of time better . 【答案】 than many others 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“比许多人都”，“比……”英文为“than”，用于比较级结构“better than”；“许多人”英文为“many others”，是固定搭配，用于指代“许多人”。故填than；many；others。 98．徒步了五小时后，我们终于到达了山顶。 After hiking for five hours, we finally the mountain. 【答案】 reached the top of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“到达了山顶”，此处应用动词reach作谓语，意为“到达”，时态为一般过去时，其过去式为reached；the top of意为“……的顶部”。故填reached；the；top；of。 99．顺便说一下，你昨天完成英语作业了吗？ , did you finish your English homework yesterday? 【答案】 By the way 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“顺便说一下”。“by the way”是固定短语，意为“顺便说一下”，常用于引出新话题或补充信息，符合句子的语境，且首字母大写。故填By；the；way。 100．黄河是中国第二长的河流，全长5464公里。 The Yellow River is the in China, and it is 5,464 kilometres long. 【答案】 second longest river 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“第二长的河流”。英语中表示“第几最……”的固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，“第二长的”用“the second longest”表达，“河流”为“river”，符合句子语义和语法结构。故填second；longest；river。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：150分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分) 1． (important), we should enjoy the process, not just the result. 2．To become a (program), you need to study computer science and practice a lot. 3．It’s difficult for him (balance) his study and his hobby. 4．He (deal) with the difficult customer patiently yesterday. 5．He never sees (fail) as the end, but as a chance to learn. 6．Thank you for your helpful (suggest). 7．They spent the whole afternoon (chat) in the café. 8．He really doesn’t know how (do) it next. 9．It’s raining. You need (take) an umbrella. 10．At present, there are many online courses and I can choose some to study by (I). 11．For me, riding a horse is such an (amaze) experience. 12．Alan wants (create) an app to help his parents use the mobile phone easily. 13．I practised a lot by (perform) in front of my friends to overcome my fear. 14．The lost dog was (surprising) found in the library. 15．I have many free-time (activity), such as reading and painting. 16．Spending time in nature (help) us forget study stress easily. 17．They (do) a survey about students’ relaxation habits last week. 18．Drive your car when the traffic is busy. (careful) 19．I ate (fry) chicken for lunch. 20．She (form) the habit of running after school since last year. 21．He suffered a serious (injure) while playing soccer. 22．When (cross) the road, you must look both ways. 23．The (bright) of the screen is too high; please turn it down. 24．The people ran to the field. There was no wolf. The people were (anger). 25．A good never gives up trying something new. (play) 26．Too much (press) can make people feel tired. 27．She solved the math problem (different) from her classmates. 28．We need to find a (solve) to this problem. 29．She felt (thank) for all the support she received. 30．Her (kind) made me feel warm and welcome. 31．Tom (start) to learn piano when he was six, and now he can play many songs. 32．The report says that proper communication between parents and children (promote) healthy growth. 33．The Dead Sea is (low) place on earth. 34．The (deep) of river is about 5 meters. 35．The (wonder) of nature never cease (停止) to amaze me. 36．She is improving her painting skills (gradual). 37．Her mood is as (change) as the weather—one minute she’s happy, but the next she’s sad. 38．The temperature dropped by five (degree) recently. 39．Her (die) was a great shock to us all. 40．Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River (be) important in China’s history. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 41．As a child, Tom was (害怕的) of snakes. 42．Mr Smith worked as a dance (教练) in London before coming to China. 43．Please (分享) your ideas about the relaxation project with group members. 44．His (日常的) way to relax is listening to music for 10 minutes after class. 45．We need to (组织) a class activity to share our favorite relaxation ways. 46．The (节奏) of folk music can make people feel calm and happy. 47．Learning to play a traditional (乐器) is a popular way to relax in some countries. 48．The old couple likes to (园艺) in their backyard every afternoon. 49．I need to go to bed early (今晚) because I have a maths test tomorrow. 50．Uncle Jack often coughs these days. He has to give up (吸烟). 51．My muscles (肌肉) were (酸痛的) after running for the first time in months. 52．The doctor cleaned the (伤口) carefully to prevent infection. 53．She got a (烧伤) on her hand when she was cooking soup. 54．It’s hard to (控制) our anger when we feel wronged by others. 55．Peter was (难过的，沮丧的) because he had a fight with his best friend Harry. 56．She was  (孤独的) because she had no friends to play with at the new school. 57．I wasn’t going to let him (霸凌，恐吓) me. 58．It is (正常的) to make mistakes when you are learning something new. 59．I love studying (物理) because it explains how the world works. 60．Boys and girls may (表现) differently. 61．We should try to turn (消极的) thoughts into positive ones. 62．Thanks for the (礼物)—it’s just what I wanted. 63．He received an (奖) for his excellent performance. 64．I found my lost pen at the (底部) of my schoolbag. 65．He told us an (特别的) story about his trip to Africa. 66．Her English has reached an advanced (水平). 67．The cat is sleeping (在……下面) the window. 68．The moonlight shines on the (表面) of the lake. 69．If you want to be an (探险者，勘探者), you must be adventurous and brave. 70．She opened the box with great (好奇心). 三、完成句子(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 71．我看见他进了老师办公室。 I saw him the teachers’ office. 72．老师要求我们上学别迟到。 The teacher asks us late for school. 73．他试图解决问题。 He tried the problem. 74．我拿不定主意穿什么。 I can’t decide . 75．这款新手机价格便宜，而且它还有一个非常好的摄像头。 This new phone is cheap, and it has a very good camera. 76．这或许是到目前为止最大的一场聚会。 Maybe this is the biggest party . 77．只要你幸福，那就是最重要的事情。 you’re happy, that’s all that matters. 78．你应该吃一些药，喝足够的水。 You should take some and drink . 79．医生建议我们每天至少喝八杯水来保持身体水分。 Doctors advise us to drink eight glasses of water every day to keep our bodies hydrated. 80．我们应该注意饮食卫生，避免食用变质食物。 We should food hygiene and avoid eating spoiled food. 81．运动前热身很重要，它能帮助你避免受伤。 It’s important to before exercising. It can help you avoid getting . 82．你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的。 You'd better work hard , or you will fail in the exam. 83．不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 Don’t for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 84．——我能借你的车吗？——没门！ —Can I borrow your car?   — ! 85．森林中有厚厚的一层树叶，它们是非常容易着火的。 There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which can easily . 86．如果他觉得比平时热，量一下他的体温。 If he feels hotter than normal, . 87．如果你觉得冷，就过来坐在火炉旁。 If you are cold, come and by the fire. 88．面对这场突如其来的疫情，我们必须齐心协力，才能尽快渡过难关。 Facing this sudden pandemic, we must to get through the difficult times as soon as possible. 89．昨天我和弟弟因为电脑游戏吵架了，现在我们还在冷战。 I my brother over computer games yesterday, and we're still not talking to each other. 90．我听说你们城市发生了地震，大家都平安吗？ I the earthquake in your city. Is everyone safe? 91．你可以写信给你的父母，这样他们就会知道你的感受。 You can write to your parents they’ll know how you feel. 92．直到你和他说话，你才会了解他的感受。 You know how he feels you talk to him. 93．有充足的时间完成这道英语练习题，别着急。 There is time to finish the English exercise, so don’t hurry. 94．你应该深呼吸并试着放松一下。 You should and try to relax. 95．我相信今后AI技术将会被应用到各个不同的领域。 I believe AI technology will be applied to different fields. 96．我对我的新车感到满意。 I my new car. 97．她比许多人都更懂得时间的价值。 She understands the value of time better . 98．徒步了五小时后，我们终于到达了山顶。 After hiking for five hours, we finally the mountain. 99．顺便说一下，你昨天完成英语作业了吗？ , did you finish your English homework yesterday? 100．黄河是中国第二长的河流，全长5464公里。 The Yellow River is the in China, and it is 5,464 kilometres long. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $