Unit 6 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．No matter when I go out with my friends, I will get to the appointed place ahead of time. 2．Many children are told that no matter who rings the bell, they can't open the door when they are alone at home. 3．You may give the book to whoever you think would benefit most from reading it. 4．However beautiful the scenery is, safety should always be our first priority. 5．Whatever the cost is, these antique buildings must be preserved because they are irreplaceable cultural heritage. 6．Whatever is said in the meeting, it's important to remain calm and focused. 7．No matter which objects you choose in this box, they are of the same price and of the same quality. 维度二　语法与写作 1．无论你什么时候来中国，都热烈欢迎你来我的家乡。 No matter when/Whenever you come to China, you're warmly welcome to my hometown. 2．无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。 No matter where/Wherever you choose to travel, you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture. 3．任何人在运动会上打破纪录都值得奖励。 Whoever breaks the record deserves to be awarded at the sports meeting. 4．如果我们以坚强的意志工作，无论困难有多大，我们都能克服。 If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter how/however great it is． 5．他力所能及地帮助他人，似乎从不感到疲倦，这或许是他受我们大家欢迎的原因。 He seems never to feel tired of doing whatever he can to help others, which may be what makes him so popular among all of us. 维度三　语篇填空 Hello，everyone. I'm Anna. It's a great honour to stand here and share my story with you. I developed a strong interest in dancing when I was three years old. But 1.however/no matter how much I loved dancing(无论我多么喜欢跳舞), I couldn't become a professional dancer because I lost one of my legs in a car accident when I was five. In the beginning, I was hopeless and 2.whoever/no matter who tried talking with me(无论谁尝试跟我说话), I would get mad at him or her. One day, my dancing teacher came to visit me. She said nothing but gave me a book written by Helen Keller. When I finished reading the book, I was inspired by Helen Keller's story. I realised that I should keep my spirits up and 3.however/no matter how difficult my life was(无论我的生活有多么困难), I should never give up easily. From then on I was determined to learn literature in college. After graduation, I became a writer, and so far, I have written 16 novels. What I want to say is that 4.whenever/no matter when you feel hopeless(无论何时你感到绝望), please remember that everything will be all right sooner or later. [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 The kakapo, a bird that lives in New Zealand, is in danger now. Weighing up to 4 kilograms, it is the world's fattest parrot. It mates (交配) only when the rimu tree is in fruit, which happens every few years. It developed gradually in the absence of land-based natural enemies, so instead of flying above the trees it walks like a duck across the dry forest floor. When it moves unsteadily across something that might kill it, it will stand still. Such unusual characteristics turned it into fast food for human settlers and other creatures. It seemed to have disappeared by the 1970s, until scientists came across two undiscovered populations in the country's south. These survivors were eventually moved to small enemy-free islands, where researchers spent decades trying to get them to breed (交配繁殖). The scientists' patience was finally rewarded. The rimu tree was in fruit this year, and more than 80 baby kakapos were born, making this the best breeding season on record. Many have survived into adolescence, increasing the number of adult kakapos by a third, to 200 birds. Another danger to the kakapo is a lack of genetic diversity.This is one reason why fewer than half of kakapos' eggs hatch. By sequencing the genome (测定基因组序列) of every living bird, scientists can identify closely-related individuals and put them on different islands. Every bird is fitted with something to record its slightest movement. If a female mates with an “unsuitable” male, the process can be stopped. All these efforts cost New Zealand almost $1.3 million this breeding season. Yet the kakapo's future still looks unsafe. Earlier this year a severe disease spread through the population. And tiny as the number of kakapos is, space is running out on the two islands where most of them live. New enemy-free shelter must soon be found. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们为了保护新西兰的一种濒临灭绝的鸟类鸮鹦鹉所做出的一些努力。 1．Which of the following is a danger to the survival of the kakapo? A．It is the smallest bird in the world. B．It lacks exercise and usually stands still. C．It adapts slowly in genetic development. D．It can't respond actively when facing danger. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当鸮鹦鹉面对危险时，它会站着不动，即无法做出积极的反应，这对鸮鹦鹉的生存来说是一种威胁。 2．In what way may the scientists' patience be rewarded? A．Two survivors were moved to enemy-free islands. B．They tried to make the rimu tree in fruit this year. C．Fifty chicks hatched have survived into adults this year. D．They made more than 80 kakapos' eggs hatched this year. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The rimu tree...the best breeding season on record.”可知，科学家的耐心得到的回报是80多只雏鸟破壳而出，这是有记录以来最好的繁殖季节。 3．Why did the scientists put kakapos in different islands? A．To stop closely-related kakapos mating. B．To increase the population of kakapos. C．To stop females mating with males. D．To make more kakapos' eggs hatched. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，鸮鹦鹉面临的另一个威胁是缺乏遗传多样性，科学家把鸮鹦鹉放在不同的岛屿上，是为了阻止鸮鹦鹉近亲交配。 4．What does the author think of the efforts to protect the kakapo in New Zealand? A．Successful.　　　　　 B．Unsafe. C．Doubtful. D．Inadequate. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者认为保护新西兰鸮鹦鹉的努力是不够的。 Ⅱ.七选五 There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing. People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look for other sources, especially in the deep waters of the Atlantic. 1.____ Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 2.____ Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues.These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years. The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years.Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. 3.____ The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size.This is of particular concern，as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. 4．____ The deep-sea species have been caught as if they were the fast-breeding (快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring.It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits. The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment.Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry. 5.____ Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems，but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security. A．Billions of people rely on fish for protein. B．Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish. C．Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low. D．This puts them in the category of “critically endangered”． E．None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry. F．Overfishing is a major cause of the decline in the populations of ocean wildlife. G．This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught. 【解题导语】　 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼类的数量急剧下降，一些深海物种成为渔业的捕获对象。 1．G　解析：上文提到人们仍然有吃鱼的需求，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源，特别是在大西洋的深水域。 G项承接上文，说明以上做法导致的不良影响，符合语境。 2．D　解析：上文提到研究表明，五个物种的数量已经下降了87%～98%。D项承接上文，说明这些数量急剧下降的物种成为“极度濒危”物种，符合语境。D项中的This指代上文中的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent”。 3．C　解析：上文提到深海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年。C项承接上文，说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低，符合语境。C选项中的their指代上文中的Deep-sea fish。 4．E　解析：上文说明了深海鱼类的繁殖速度慢、平均尺寸变小等情况；下文提到人们仍旧去捕获它们，就好像它们是那些快速繁殖的鱼一样。E项承上启下，说明渔业没有考虑到上文提及的这些事实，符合语境。 5．A　解析： 根据上文可知，过度捕捞不仅对海洋环境有影响；根据下文可知，不仅应该采取措施保护生态系统，还应该维持生计并保证食品安全。空前一句对应的是人们的生计，空处应对应食品安全。A项说明人们依靠鱼类食品获取营养物质，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·杭州二中高二期中)Greenpeace is not satisfied 1.______ the EU move, saying in a statement that the 2035 deadline is too late 2.______(limit) global warming to below 1.5 ℃. “Europe desperately needs to decarbonize (使碳减排)transport, but ministers missed a 3.______ (gold) opportunity. It is now in 4.______ hands of national authorities to cut car usage, boost public transport, and make more livable cities and towns where more people can cycle or walk，” Greenpeace EU transport campaigner Lorelei Limousin said. Greenpeace criticized EU national governments for 5.______(open) the door to further promote “expensive and inefficient synthetic (合成的) fuels that are harmful to the environment and the climate”． The Czech Republic, which 6.______(take) the rotating (轮流) six-month presidency of the Council of the EU from France last Friday, has listed energy sector 7.______(transform) as a priority but said that it must be carried out in a socially and 8.______(economic) sensitive manner so as not to ruin the living standards of EU citizens and the competitiveness of industry. European Commission Executive Vice-President, 9.______ is in charge of the EU's Green Deal initiative, applauded the agreement by EU environment ministers as setting the EU on a path toward 10.______(it) goals. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绿色和平组织在一份声明中表示，要将全球变暖控制在1.5 ℃以下，2035年的最后期限为时已晚。 1．with　解析：考查介词。be satisfied with 是固定短语，意为“对……满意”。 2．to limit　解析：考查非谓语动词。“too＋adj.＋to do”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能……”，空处应用动词不定式。 3．golden　解析：考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词opportunity，应用形容词形式。 4．the　解析：考查冠词。in the hands of sb.是固定短语，意为“受某人控制”，空处应用定冠词 the。 5．opening　解析：考查非谓语动词。for 是介词，其后跟动词-ing 形式作宾语。 6．took　解析：考查动词的时态。根据last Friday 可知，此处描述过去的事情，空处应用一般过去时。 7．transformation(s)　解析：考查名词。空处应用名词形式作宾语，且意为“改革”，应用transformation(s)。 8．economically　解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词sensitive，应用副词形式。 9．who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 European Commission Executive Vice-President指人，应用关系代词 who。 10．its　解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“使欧盟走上实现它的目标的道路”，空处应用形容词性物主代词 its。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $