Unit 5 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Published last week, the book provides refreshing solutions to the long-term problem of the conservation(conserve) of water. 2．The smart devices equipped with the 5G technology can do the housework without human intervention(intervene). 3．People around the world are becoming more and more concerned about the population explosion(explode). 4．Thanks to recent advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed dramatically(dramatic). 5．Days before my departure(depart)for Shanghai, my cousin made a prediction that I would fall in love with China. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Living in harmony with others is easier said than done, especially in a world filled with conflict and different opinions. 2．I hope to find a way to solve this long-standing problem once and for all, so that we can all live with peace of mind. 3．Highly talented as he was, he remained humble, owing all his achievements to hard work. 4．The greenhouse effect has now become a big problem because more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere, causing Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. 5．Not only Chinese but also foreigners have a growing appetite for Chinese food nowadays. 维度三　完成句子 1．我们没有想到他的演讲会给听众留下那么深刻的印象。(部分倒装) Little did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience. 2．人工智能技术的应用使医生更容易为患者提供更精准的治疗。(it作形式宾语) The application of AI technology makes it easier for doctors to provide more precise treatment for patients. 3．事实证明，看看绿色植物不仅能减轻压力，还能让人们心情更好。 It turns out that looking at green plants can not only reduce stress but put people into a better mood. [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Understanding ideas】 I am standing on Macquarie Island, in the South-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strong winds and stormy seas have helped 1 its long, thin shape. The green grass and bare rock of its 2 contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty. No visitor would think it 3 that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nor would they 4 to imagine how its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed in perfect 5 with their natural habitat for thousands of years. But the island's more recent history tells a different story. It's a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived 6 the island. In their ships they unknowingly 7 rats and mice. These small animals quickly 8 the island, eating the birds' eggs and attacking baby birds.Cats were brought to the island to 9 the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the cats subsequently developed a(n) 10 for the birds, too. 1．A．complete　　　　　　 B．describe C．bring D．sculpt 2．A．adventure B．image C．landscape D．appearance 3．A．wonderful B．surprising C．puzzling D．terrifying 4．A．fail B．manage C．decide D．refuse 5．A．harmony B．connection C．company D．common 6．A．on B．over C．across D．around 7．A．loved B．brought C．removed D．killed 8．A．took over B．took off C．took away D．took in 9．A．consume B．amuse C．control D．trap 10．A．hobby B．appetite C．habit D．routine 答案：1～5.DCBAA　6～10.ABACB Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必三U3】 We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate. In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth's ecology. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect”， which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise quickly. 1．What is the main evidence of global climate change mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Rising sea levels. B．Producing greenhouse gases. C．Increasing atmospheric pressure. D．Changes in the position of the Earth. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A warming ocean...rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.”可知，全球气候变化的主要证据包括海洋和大气变暖，以及冰层融化和海平面上升。 2．What was the cause of the polar bear's death according to the experts? A．A lack of food due to climate change. B．An attack by other animals. C．A severe disease. D．Drought on Svalbard. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An expert who has studied polar bears...starved and died...in order to find food.”可知，专家认为这只北极熊的死因是气候变化导致的食物短缺。 3．What crucial role does the “natural” greenhouse effect play in? A．Warming the Earth's surface. B．Cooling the Earth's surface. C．Making the atmosphere thinner. D．Reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The ‘natural’ greenhouse effect refers to...warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation...keeping Earth's climate warm and habitable.”可知，“自然”温室效应在加热地球表面方面起着至关重要的作用。 4．What is the main point of the last paragraph? A．The benefits of greenhouse gases. B．The harm of the “man-made” greenhouse effect. C．The necessity of burning fossil fuels. D．The process of producing greenhouse gases. B　解析：段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，当人类燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。因此，该段落的中心思想是“人为”温室效应的危害。 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·潍坊一中高二期末)Rinzin Phunjok Lama was 16 when he first saw a Himalayan snow leopard (雪豹) wandering in the mountains near his home in northeastern Nepal—an experience that changed his life. In the folklore (民间传说) of Lama's community, snow leopards reveal themselves only when humans disturb the natural order. At that moment Lama said he recognized that his homeland was in danger. Lama has since devoted his life to wildlife conservation. Unlike thousands of young Nepalese who leave rural areas in search of work, Lama returned to his home in Humla after graduating from college with a forestry degree. Even in this remote corner of Nepal, the effects of climate change are clear, with ancient water sources drying up and once snow-capped mountains left bare. Lama leads a team of trained conservationists who work to engage in the community. They document and track threatened and endangered wildlife, facilitate workshops where local people share their knowledge of the landscape and run clubs for children to learn about conservation from an early age. What makes Lama's project unique is that it's driven entirely by the people it serves. Outsiders have previously brought sustainability efforts to the region and failed to make a lasting impact because they often did not understand the local culture, Lama says. “Gaining community trust should be the first step，” he says. One challenge of that has been high levels of food insecurity and poverty (贫困) in the area, which makes it harder to convince people that conservation should be a priority. To show that it's possible to obtain benefits from the land without harming it, Lama's team has launched programs teaching beekeeping or helping locals to sell handmade artworks. “The people leading this project are from here，” he says. “There can be no prouder moment than this for us.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了拉马一直致力于野生动物保护。他领导着一队训练有素的自然环境保护主义者，与社区合作来保护濒危的野生动物。 1．What does the appearance of snow leopards show traditionally? A．Their number is increasing. B．People's actions are against nature. C．Their natural enemies become more. D．People's lives are disturbed by wildlife. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the folklore...when humans disturb the natural order.”可知，在当地的民间传说中，雪豹在人类扰乱自然秩序时才会现身。 2．Why do Lama's team members start the clubs? A．To find jobs for young Nepalese. B．To know more about the local landscape. C．To equip kids with conservation knowledge. D．To track threatened and endangered wildlife. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“run clubs for children to learn about conservation from an early age”可知，拉马的团队成员开办俱乐部是为了让孩子们了解环境保护知识。 3．What distinguishes Lama's project from others? A．Its initial intention. B．Its funding sources. C．The commitment of its team. D．The support from the community. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，拉马的项目与其他项目的不同之处在于它有社区的支持。 4．How does Lama's team respond to the challenge? A．By selling their handmade artworks. B．By bringing back beekeeping traditions. C．By choosing project leaders from the locals. D．By providing various money-making methods. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To show that...sell handmade artworks.”可知，从养蜂到售卖手工艺品，拉马的团队通过提供各种赚钱方法来应对挑战。 B The Sabi Sands Game Reserve in South Africa is one of the richest wildlife regions in the African continent.Over 200 species of mammals and 350 different birds can be found in its vast plains, grasslands and forests. I spoke to Michael Rattray, chairman of the Sabi Sands management committee, about the management policies.“If in a thousands years' time the reserve is still a wonderful habitat for wildlife, then we will have succeeded in our mission.Various measures are being put in place.These include dealing with the problem of erosion.In 1996 we had abnormally high rainfall.This could have been absolutely destructive.However，we have successfully fought erosion using gabion stretchers, which are wire baskets filled with rocks.We have also used a lot of old aerial photographs, which have helped us return the land to its earlier state.This meant recreating open grassland areas to attract different types of animals，” he said. Apart from these measures, the reserve employs a wide range of local workers.Building staff accommodation of any sort would make a big impact on the environment and would go against the aim of keeping the reserve as natural as possible.Instead，transport is provided so employees can live a normal life with their families outside the area, and the human impact is kept to a minimum. Visitors to the reserve spend about six hours a day in open vehicles, observing wildlife on game drives.They are accompanied by a ranger and a local tracker.I shall never forget the moment on a game drive when I saw a cheetah (猎豹) with her five cubs.She was lying in a sea of long yellow grass, her markings almost invisible. We got close enough to hear her purr. The Sabi Sands Game Reserve is a place where animals have no fear of humans. It is impossible to quantify the benefits of spending time in such an environment. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一——南非的萨比森野生动物保护区的基本情况。 5．What helped solve the problem of erosion? A．The low rainfall.　 B．Gabion stretchers. C．Empty baskets. D．Aerial photographs. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, we have successfully fought erosion using gabion stretchers”可知，他们用石笼来对抗侵蚀。 6．What can we know about visitors to the reserve? A．They can walk to the open fields. B．They must have very good eyesight. C．They cannot go around the reserve alone. D．They have two ways to reach the reserve. C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They are accompanied by a ranger and a local tracker.”可知，参观者需有工作人员陪同。 7．How did the author feel when he visited the reserve? A．Disappointed.　　　　 B．Moved. C．Frightened. D．Amazed. D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中作者对自己经历的描述“I shall never forget the moment...to hear her purr.”及最后一段内容可知，在萨比森野生动物保护区的经历让作者非常难忘，且近距离接触猎豹也让作者感到十分惊奇。 8．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Importance of Protecting Wildlife B．An Introduction to the Sabi Sands Game Reserve C．Some Advice on Visiting the Sabi Sands Game Reserve　 D．The Sabi Sands Game Reserve—the Biggest Wildlife Region B　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了南非的萨比森野生动物保护区，它是非洲大陆物种最丰富的野生动物保护区之一。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·绵阳中学高二期中)It was in Australia. By mid-afternoon on Thursday, Adrian Main was working outside in the 1 . Over the years, he had 2 many insects while digging around in soil, so he knew how to 3 the dangerous ones. Now his shovel (铲子) was in his car, parked 50 meters away. He considered getting it, but the job was 4 . So he used his hands instead. Just as his fingers slid under the pile of 5 ， he felt a sharp pain in his left hand. Adrian quickly 6 out his hand, seeing a 7 biting his finger. Adrian knew immediately that the spider was a Sydney Funnel-web, the 8 in Australia. Therefore, he quickly 9 his hand up and down to throw off the spider and after three or four seconds, it finally let go and dropped to fallen leaves again. He 10 to his coworker, Phil, who was working close by. Phil dropped his shovel and ran over. The pair calmly walked to the car while Adrian pressed down on his finger to 11 the spread of venom (毒液) into his bloodstream. They both knew a bite like this, if left untreated, could 12 death within an hour. 13 ， the woods where they had been working were not very far from the hospital. Adrian walked into the emergency department with 14 still streaming down his finger. He calmly told the nurse that he'd been bitten by a Sydney Funnel-web, and was quickly brought to a ward. He finally was 15 and allowed to go home. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾德里安·梅因在森林工作的时侯被蜘蛛咬伤，在同事菲尔的帮助下及时得到救治的故事。 1．A．zoo　　　　　　　　 B．forest C．yard D．park B　解析：根据下文“the woods where they had been working”可知，艾德里安在森林(forest)里工作。 2．A．recalled B．hurt C．killed D．encountered D　解析：根据上文内容和下文digging around in soil 可知，艾德里安在森林里工作，所以在工作过程中会遇到(encounter)许多昆虫。 3．A．struggle with B．tell apart C．come across D．look after B　解析：上文说艾德里安在森林中遇到过许多昆虫，再结合so和the dangerous ones可推知，因为他遇到过许多昆虫，所以他能识别(tell apart)哪些是危险的。 4．A．dangerous B．wonderful C．easy D．practical C　解析：根据下文“So he used his hands instead.”可推知，艾德里安最终决定不用铲子而直接用手，说明任务简单(easy)，不需要工具。 5．A．leaves B．branches C．mud D．waste A　解析：根据下文“he quickly...dropped to fallen leaves again”可知，他把手指伸到了树叶(leaf)下面。 6．A．put B．pulled C．reached D．checked B　解析：根据上文“Just as...he felt a sharp pain in his left hand.”可推知，他的手指本来在树叶下，剧烈的疼痛让他迅速把左手抽了出来(pull)。 7．A．rat B．mosquito C．snake D．spider D　解析：根据下文“the spider was a Sydney Funnel-web”可知，一只蜘蛛(spider)咬了他的手指。 8．A．mildest B．deadliest C．strongest D．wildest B　解析：根据下文“They both knew a bite like this, if left untreated, could ______death within an hour.” 可知，这种蜘蛛是澳大利亚最致命的(deadliest)，如果被它咬了不及时治疗，人会在一小时内死亡。 9．A．kept B．checked C．waved D．pushed C　解析：根据下文“up and down to throw off the spider”可知，他快速上下挥手(wave)来甩掉蜘蛛。 10．A．jumped B．showed C．shouted D．whispered C　解析：根据下文“Phil, who...ran over.”可知，艾德里安大喊(shout)向附近的同事求助。 11．A．slow B．forbid C．interrupt D．clear A　解析：根据常识和上文“Adrian pressed down on his finger”与下文“the spread of venom into his bloodstream”可推知，按住被咬的手指可以减缓(slow)毒液在血液中蔓延。 12．A．add to B．turn to C．adjust to D．lead to D　解析：根据上文“the spread of venom”和“if left untreated”可知，被澳大利亚最致命的蜘蛛咬伤，如果不及时治疗，会导致(lead to)死亡。 13．A．Gradually B．Subsequently C．Fortunately D．Importantly C　解析：根据上文内容和下文“the woods where they had been working were not very far from the hospital”可知，被这种蜘蛛咬了不治疗，人会在一个小时内死亡。但幸运的是(fortunately)，他们离医院不远。 14．A．blood B．sweat C．poison D．water A　解析：根据上文内容和下文streaming down his finger可知，他被蜘蛛咬了，血(blood)顺着他的手指流下来。 15．A．saved B．sheltered C．forgiven D．greeted A　解析：根据下文“allowed to go home”可知，他被咬伤后去医院，被救(save)了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $