Unit 4 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．It occurred to me that I had left my coat on the playground. 2．In short, this technology is transforming the way we live.It is obvious that we are at a turning point in history. 3．It is reported(report) that no passengers were injured in the accident, which is a relief for everyone involved. 4．It is important to make(make) the most of our school resources to fully realise our potential. 5．It will take you a lot of time to complete(complete) the project, but with hard work and perseverance, you will eventually achieve your goal. 6．It is recommended that we(should) conduct(conduct) physical examination on a regular basis. 7．She remembered how difficult it was to choose(choose) a suitable birthday present for her father. 8．Roy is a new graduate, and it seems that he has difficulty in dealing with wherever problems arise. 9．It is necessary that we (should) clean(clean) hands frequently to prevent ourselves from getting sick. 10．It is a waste of time spending(spend) hours on social media without any productive purpose. 维度二　语法与写作 1．人们普遍认为中国肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world. 2．只要你尽了全力，无论胜败与否都无所谓，因为重要的是你全力以赴了，并从这次经历中吸取了教训。 As long as you try your best，it doesn't matter whether you win or not, because the important thing is that you gave it your all and learned from the experience. 3．徒步登上山顶需要一整天的时间，但这段旅行将是值得的，一旦到达目的地，我们将看到壮丽的景色，就会有一种成就感。 It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot, but the journey will be rewarding with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment once we reach our destination. 4．我们能否在这么短的时间完成这项任务尚待分晓。 It remains to be seen if/whether we can finish the project in such a short time. 5.你抱怨自己没有机会得到一份理想的工作是没有用的，因为机会往往在你最意想不到的时候出现。 It's no use complaining that you don't have an opportunity to get an ideal job, because opportunities often arise when you are least expecting them. 维度三　语篇填空 Hi Nancy， I've been staying in Singapore for several days and it has been raining heavily. 1.It depends on the weather when we can set off for another country. It took me a lot of time 2.to travel(travel) around Singapore. It was 3.interesting(interest) to find that there are four official languages spoken there. They are English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. It happens 4.that several racial groups live in Singapore. These groups are Chinese, Malays and Hindus. It is fun 5.to hear(hear) different people speaking different languages all at the same time. It is a challenging task 6.for me to learn a foreign language. But this time I have picked up several more languages. By the way, I've brought something special from Singapore for you. I'll see you next month and I'll give them to you then. See you soon! Jenny [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·哈尔滨六中期中)In the winter of 1910, Dr.Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin.He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk.Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims.The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic. When Dr. Wu arrived in Harbin in December 1910，he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu's first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine (隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He asked teams to check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families. Thanks to Dr.Wu's efforts, the number of plague (瘟疫) victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained.The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60，000 deaths.It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr.Wu, it could have been much worse.Had the epidemic gone unchecked，allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic (灾难性的) loss of life and possibly a global health crisis. In April 1911, Dr.Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 countries including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France.They praised Dr.Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak.For a time, Dr.Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title he defended in a malaria (疟疾) epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1910 年，伍连德博士在哈尔滨抗击瘟疫的故事。 1．What was Dr.Wu's mission in 1910? A．To end a epidemic. B．To carry out a secret task. C．To provide medical education. D．To investigate the number of victims. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Qing Imperial court...stop the epidemic.”可知，伍博士的任务是去结束一场传染病。 2．Which of Dr.Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide? A．Checking households for possible cases. B．Convincing authorities to close the railways. C．Setting up special quarantine units around the country. D．Treating infected persons with his medical instruments. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“and even managed to convince...see their families.”及第三段中的“allowing holiday rail...a global health crisis”可知，伍博士说服当局封锁铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。 3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．The disease worsened after March 1, 1911. B．60，000 people would have died without Dr.Wu's efforts. C．A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak. D．The plague broke out again about 10 years later. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921”可知，1921 年疫情又卷土重来，即大约10年后，瘟疫再次爆发。 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Plague Fighter and Life Saver B．The Hard Winter of 1910 in Harbin C．Quarantine, the Best Way to Defeat the Plague D．A Great Doctor Who Wiped out the Plague A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts...was fully contained.”和最后一段中的“For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter”可知，文章讲述了1910年，伍连德博士在哈尔滨抗击瘟疫的故事。A项最适合作文章标题。 B The British may be made fun of for their weather-related small talk, but a recent study suggests that just four minutes of chatting can divulge aspects of our personalities and influence subsequent(后来的) social interactions. Researchers divided 338 participants into two groups before they met in person and asked each participant to complete a personality and IQ test. Within each group, participants were paired and conversed (交谈) for 4 minutes or had no contact with their partners. Participants were then required to infer aspects of their partners' personalities and predict whether they would act cooperatively or selfishly in two money-based strategy games. The results showed that those who chatted scored higher in predicting their partners' IQ and personality test responses, but were also more likely to project their own personality characteristics onto their partners. “Our research suggests that in just a few minutes of small talk, we begin to form a mental model of the person we're talking to，” says Professor Sgroi. Participants then met and played with their conversation partners or, in the case of the no-contact group, met and played with strangers. The researchers then gave each participant ￡20 and asked them to contribute to a joint pot shared with their partners—an experiment called the public goods game. Researchers say people who chatted with their partners were more likely to correctly predict their contributions to the pot. In addition, those who chatted beforehand contributed 30% more than those who did not. The results also depended on the relationships they established through small talk. Georgie Nightingall, founder of Trigger Conversations, says that small talk is a great way to encourage cooperation in the workplace. “People are bad at small talk because it feels like there is no end to it. It can feel awkward and pointless once you have all the information you need. While asking questions helps build relationships with people, people will be happy to have a chat if you show that you care about others. You'd better be sincere and considerate.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以透露我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。 5．What does the underlined word “divulge” mean in paragraph 1? A．Contribute to.　　　 B．Refer to. C．Expose. D．Change. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段和第三段的内容可知，研究结果表明，仅仅四分钟的聊天就可以透露我们的性格，并影响之后的社交互动。画线词意为“暴露”。 6．What helps conversation partners predict the contribution correctly? A．Their common interests and hobbies. B．The differences of their personalities. C．The accurate judgments of each other's IQ. D．Their previous impressions and connections. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Our research suggests...talking to”及第五段中的“The results also depended...small talk.”可知，对话中建立的印象和联系帮助他们更为准确地预测捐款。 7．What's Nightingall's advice on having small talk? A．Avoid asking people questions. B．Share our personal privacy. C．Show real concern for people. D．Start with our strengths and virtues. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While asking...sincere and considerate.”可知，南丁格尔认为如果你表现出关心他人，人们会很乐意和你聊天。 8．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To present a research outcome. B．To describe a cultural phenomenon. C．To assess British people's social skills. D．To motivate people to interact. A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，一项研究表明，仅仅四分钟的闲聊就可以透露我们的性格，并影响随后的社交互动。因此，文章的目的是展示一项研究成果。 Ⅱ.七选五 Médecins Sans Frontières(MSF)，which means “Doctors Without Borders”，was established in 1971.1.____ In 1999, it won the Nobel Peace Prize. Its aim is to help people who have suffered badly in wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes or floods. Each year, about 3，000 people are sent abroad to work in more than 60 different countries worldwide. 2.____ In most projects，there are about seven local members to every one of foreigner. Volunteers are paid about $1，400 each month and receive travel expenses. They usually work on a project for six months to a year. Many volunteers go on more than one mission. One volunteer reports，“Working in politically sensitive areas with limited resources can be frustrating，but there is huge satisfaction in making even a small or temporary difference to people.” What better recommendation than to say，“I'm about to leave on a third mission！” What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer? You have to be able to deal with stress, and you need to be able to work independently as well as in a team. 3.____ Besides medical expertise, MSF needs the skills of technical staff such as building engineers and food experts. 4．____ “One of my biggest challenges was organising a team to open a new hospital in a town that had had no medical care for three years，” one volunteer said.This volunteer said the project was a success because of the reduction of deaths and the fact that the local people were so thankful. Another volunteer says, “With MSF, I have had the chance to travel and test my skills to the limits both professionally and personally. 5.____” A．The rewards can be enormous. B．What do volunteers have in common? C．You are not required to have medical qualifications. D．The reaction of volunteers returning from MSF speaks for itself. E．It is now one of the world's largest organizations that provide emergency medical relief. F．In some countries，there are even more volunteer professionals than locally hired staff. G．MSF relies on volunteer professionals but also works closely with about 25，000 locally hired staff. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无国界医生组织(MSF)，它的目的是帮助那些在战争或自然灾害中遭受重创的人。 1．E　解析：根据上下文内容可知，本段是对无国界医生组织(MSF)的简单介绍，空处应进一步介绍该组织。E项符合题意，选项中的It指代上文“Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF)”。 2．G　解析：根据上文中的“Each year...countries worldwide.”以及下文中的“In most projects...every one of foreigner.”可知，空处应与该组织的成员有关。G项符合题意，选项中的locally和volunteer与下文中的local和Volunteers相呼应。 3．C　解析：根据上文中的“What qualities and skills do you need to become a volunteer？”可知，本段讲的是成为这个组织的成员需具备的条件。C项符合题意。 4．D　解析：根据下文内容可知，本段从志愿者角度评价MSF。空处应体现本段主旨，D项符合题意，选项中的reaction和“speaks for itself”与下文呼应。 5．A　解析：根据上文中的“With MSF．..professionally and personally.”可知，空处也应为该志愿者的说话内容。A项符合题意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·太原五中期中)Martin Luther King was an American leader of the civil rights movement in 1.______ 1950s and 1960s.He is remembered for his non-violent protests against the unequal treatment of African Americans. One of the most famous events related 2.______ King came in 1963.That year，more than 250，000 people gathered in Washington, D．C． for the “March on Washington”．At that time, King felt 3.______(strong) that peaceful events，like marches, were the best methods of 4.______(achieve) civil rights for African Americans.Then he delivered a historic address 5.______(know) as the “I Have a Dream” speech.One of the most famous lines from the speech 6.______(read): I have a dream 7.______ one day little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.The next year King 8.______(award) the Nobel Peace Prize. King's actions helped pass the “Civil Rights Act of 1964”. The law ended the legal 9.______(separate) of people by race in public places.Although the act was important, it did not address all kinds of 10.______(race) discrimination. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的美国民权领袖马丁·路德·金对美国民权运动的影响以及民权法案的相关信息。 1．the　解析：考查冠词。介词短语“in the 1950s and 1960s”意为“在20世纪50年代和60年代”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。 2．to　解析：考查介词。be related to 意为“与……有关”，为固定搭配。 3．strongly　解析：考查副词。修饰动词felt，应使用副词。 4．achieving　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处位于介词of后，应用动词-ing形式。 5．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。“____ as the ‘I Have a Dream’ speech”作后置定语，修饰 address，且know与address之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。 6．reads　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是一句评论性用语，应用一般现在时；主语为One of the most famous lines，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。 7．that　解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，对名词 dream的内容进行解释说明；空处在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，应用that。 8．was awarded　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时； award与主语King之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为单数，应用第三人称单数形式。 9．separation　解析：考查名词。空处在句中作动词ended的宾语，其前有形容词legal，应用名词形式。 10．racial　解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词discrimination。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $