Unit 3 Period 3 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．In China, a variety of initiatives have been made to make traditional art forms more accessible(access) to today's youth. 2．The manager says new equipment is urgently(urgent) needed to enhance productivity. 3．I'm convinced that Peter isn't involved in the case unless you can show me some convincing evidence.(convince) 4．He returned with the intention(intend) of spending New Year with his family and sharing his experiences in recent years. 5．In the online world，more and more people have a tendency(tend) to use emojis when chatting or making comments. 6．As the educator puts it, expanding(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．It is high time that the government placed great emphasis on the improvement of food safety, ensuring that every meal consumed by the public is safe and healthy. 2．Many parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 3．Dogs, which are our best friends, are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 4．Sharing updates about your life can encourage your friend to reply with the same openness. 5．Parent's behaviour can spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．过马路时，你越小心越好，以确保自己的安全。(状语从句的省略) While crossing the street，you can't be careful enough so that you can guarantee your own safety. 2．随着互联网的迅速发展，我们正在利用在线课程来进一步学习，这些课程提供了各种各样的好处。(with复合结构) With the Internet developing rapidly, we are taking advantage of online courses to further our study, which offer various benefits. 3．天气这么好，我宁愿出去散步也不愿待在家里。 (1)It's such a fine day.I would rather go out for a walk than stay at home． (2)It's such a fine day.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay at home． (3)It's such a fine day.I would go out for a walk rather than stay at home． [重教材　群文阅读] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Developing ideas】 The word “emoji” comes from Japanese, literally meaning “picture character”. 1.____ They come in different categories, such as faces and people, plants and animals, and food and drink. 2．____ Now there are more than 3，000 emojis that expand upon the way in which we communicate. Due to their popularity, the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in 2015 was, for the first time ever, a pictograph instead of a traditional word. In today's world, emojis have become more and more popular. 3.____ People like them because they add emotional meaning, and are quick and easy to use. In fact, this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak. With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post, your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words. 4.____ For instance, if your friend is moving across the country, you may just send them a string of crying faces to express your sadness over your separation. 5．____ A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare's popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis. The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. Some people, however, believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and soul of Shakespeare's plays. A．The use of emojis has even spread to classical literature. B．Emojis sometimes even appeared in famous works in the world. C．It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language. D．Emojis can represent all kinds of things that we use in our daily lives. E．Emojis are small symbols representing ideas, emotions or feelings. F．When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. G．Emojis can also help people express their feelings when they cannot find the appropriate words. 答案：1～5.EFCGA Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必四U12】 If you had to choose the single most important discovery of the 20th century, you would have a real problem on your hands. In just 100 years, the world has changed completely. Amazing discoveries were made in medicine, communications and transport, not to mention our knowledge of the world and space. Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones. Communications changed with the introduction of mobile phones, and the way we correspond went from writing letters to emailing and sending instant messages. We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit and, at the same time, scientists figured out how to split the atom, previously thought to be the smallest particle of matter in the universe. Although it is impossible to choose the most important discovery, it is possible to single out a few pioneers of the 20th century. One of the 20th century's premier scientists was Albert Einstein. In the summer of 1905, this outspoken young man was rocking his one-year-old baby when he was suddenly inspired. Subsequently, “E＝mc2” was born. It showed how a small piece of mass could produce an unbelievable amount of energy. Einstein then showed in his “theory of relativity ” that not even time, mass or length are constant—they change according to our experience of them. 1．What kind of changes did the world experience in the 20th century? A．Limited progress in medicine. B．Major advancements in transportation. C．Minor discoveries in the field of communications. D．Slow progress in knowledge of the world and space. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We started flying around the world, launching satellites into orbit”可知，这表明交通方面取得了重大进展。 2．What can we learn about medical advances in the 20th century? A．Scientists could replace diseased organs with donated ones. B．Microscopes were invented to discover the causes of diseases. C．The most important discovery in medicine was made in 1905. D．The development of medicine was slower than other fields. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Medical advances ranged from...with donated ones.”可知，20世纪医学进步的一个方面就是科学家能够用捐献的器官替换病变器官。 3．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．The 20th century witnessed remarkable scientific discoveries. B．The world has changed little in the past 100 years. C．The most important discovery of the 20th century is still unknown. D．The invention of mobile phones changed the way we correspond. A　解析：段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，第一段主要讲述了20世纪科学领域的重大发现。 4．What is the significance of Einstein's “theory of relativity”？ A．It explained how to split the atom. B．It changed our understanding of time, mass, and length. C．It proved that the smallest particle of matter is the atom. D．It showed how to produce an unbelievable amount of energy. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Einstein then showed in his ‘theory of relatility’．..they changed according to our experience of them.”可知，爱因斯坦的“相对论”改变了我们对时间、质量和长度的理解。 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bad news for people who frequently use the emoji：It is no longer cool. In recent weeks，two generations have been debating in videos and comments on social media over the symbols of millennial (千禧一代) culture that are now considered uncool by Generation Z (born after 1996).The symbols include the popular laughing crying emoji that some millennials (born in the 1980s), including me，use hundreds of times a day，or more. “Face with Tears of Joy”，the official name for the laughing crying emoji，is currently the most－used emoji on a website that shows real－time emoji use on social media. “What's wrong with the laughing crying emoji？” one user asked in a comment.Another responded，“It's so off.” In a different video, a woman says she's cut back on using it after learning kids don't. “I use everything but the laughing crying emoji，” 21-year-old Walid Mohammed told CNN Business.“I stopped using it recently because I saw older people using it, like my mom, my older sisters and just older people in general.” For many Generation Zers, the emoji has become a popular replacement for conveying laughter.It's the visual version of the slang phrase “I'm dead” or “I'm dying”，which means something is very funny.Other acceptable choices—the emoji officially called “Loudly Crying Face”，or just writing “lol”(laughing out loud) or “lmao”． “Tears of Joy was a victim of its own success，” said Gretchen McCulloch，the author of Because Internet：Understanding the New Rules of Language.“If you express digital laughter for years and years in the same way，it starts to feel insincere...It gets worn out through continued use，” she said.That's why Generation Zers may be looking to fresh and novel ways to signal they're laughing in different ways. “Older generations tend to use emojis literally while younger people get more creative，” said Jeremy Burge，the chief emoji officer of an emoji dictionary website.Generation Zers told CNN Business they like to assign their own meanings to emoji，which then spreads to others，often through social media. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了年轻一代如今不再使用网络上被广泛应用的表情符号及其原因。 1．What is the author's attitude to the use of the laughing crying emoji? A．Curious.　　　　　 B．Favourable. C．Uncaring. D．Impatient. B　解析：观点态度题。根据第二段中的“The symbols include the popular...hundreds of times a day，or more.”可知，作者对笑哭表情符号的使用是赞许的。 2．What can we infer about 21-year-old Walid Mohammed? A．He wants to set himself apart from older people. B．He is seeking to be perfect. C．He is unwilling to accept something new. D．He sticks to his own idea. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，21岁的瓦利德·穆罕默德想把自己和老年人区分开来。 3．What message does the author try to deliver by giving some examples of Generation Zers? A．They are fond of using emojis. B．They use emojis very scientifically. C．The “Loudly Crying Face” emoji is very popular. D．The laughing crying emoji is losing its charm. D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘If you express...through continued use，’．..in different ways.”可知，作者试图传达“笑哭表情符号正在失去魅力”的信息。 4．What's the problem with “Tears of Joy” according to Gretchen McCulloch? A．It isn't funny enough. B．It isn't creative enough. C．It has been used too much. D．It hasn't received much attention. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中格雷琴·麦克洛克的话可知，笑哭表情符号的问题是被使用太频繁了。 B Digital journalism refers to news and its accompaniments(伴随物) produced through digital media.Many newspapers now also work on digital journalism，and lots of television news stations have websites to offer articles.Since reliance on news has increasingly focused on getting news on the Internet，digital journalism remains a growing form of journalism. Digital journalism can come from recognized and authoritative news sources，but individuals or small groups can also produce it.Actually，anyone with an Internet connection can find a way to write or publish a piece of news.For example，what one says，does，or expresses can easily be shown on social media wherever，whenever and whoever he/she is. Some digital journalism news sites pay their employees to write for them; they're more believable sources of news.Others aren't careful about facts and truth value，and this usually causes them to lack believability.The average person reading on a website often ignores studying the sources of news.This can lead to the spread of misinformation and wild guesses，which should be avoided. With the drying up of many traditional journalism jobs due to reduction in newspaper sales or closure of some publishers，many journalists wonder if they can get jobs as digital journalists.Those with journalism qualifications might easily fit into work on more reliable websites.Others might start their own blogs about news using advertisement income as earnings.However，these tries may be lucrative or not.Many times，even on famous，reliable websites，news writing is unpaid or low-paid.And many websites think highly of citizen journalism，which is free news-reporting done by the public rather than journalists. Now，with a smartphone anyone can contribute to the sum of information about what is occurring in the world.It's hard to know if there will exist a time when there will be too many online news sources and not enough profit to go around.Moreover，profit may only be a matter of concern to trained professionals and is not an issue for citizen journalists，which may further reduce chances of getting journalism jobs in the future. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着网络和数字媒体的发展，人人都可以成为新闻的制造者，这对传统新闻工作者来说是一个很大的冲击。 5．Why does the author mention the example of social media in paragraph 2? A．To show everyone can be a news maker. B．To show some social media platforms are very popular. C．To show the Internet is open to the people worldwide. D．To show people should express themselves freely online. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，任何有网络连接的人都可以在社交媒体上发布一条新闻，即每个人都可能成为新闻的制造者。 6．What does the author suggest we pay attention to when visiting news sites? A．The reliability of news and its source. B．The misunderstanding of digital information. C．The correctness of the values in news stories. D．The different news－reporting styles of different sites. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断，作者建议人们要重视新闻及其来源的可靠性。 7．What does the underlined word “lucrative” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Risk-free. B．Profitable. C．Short-lived. D．Demanding. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“Many times...rather than journalists.”可知，很多时候，新闻写作是无薪或低薪的，而且许多网站并不聘用专业记者。由此可推知，上文提到的尝试可能会获利也可能不会获利。因此画线词意为“获利的”。 8．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Being a digital journalist requires high-cost training. B．Earning a living as a journalist can be harder and harder. C．Offering too much online news will disturb people's normal life. D．Reporting news with a smartphone should be left to professionals. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，未来靠当记者谋生可能会越来越困难。 Ⅱ.完形填空 October 3rd of 2013 began like any other day.Little did anyone know what was about to 1 ． While working on a vehicle I began to 2 a little off.It was close to lunch time so I put down my 3 ， and ate lunch.The next thing I remember is waking up in a total state of 4 with doctors, nurses, family and friends 5 me.All were in 6 and all were so happy to see me awake. I was told that I went into 7 cardiac (心脏的) arrest at work.I fell on the floor and was displaying the usual 8 of convulsions (抽搐). A coworker heard the noise and ran to me, 9 the signs and began immediate bystander CPR while another coworker called 911.I was given bystander CPR for 10 5 minutes until the local police and EMTs showed up and 11 ．I was then given a single shock from an AED and my pulse came back and returned to a 12 rhythm.I was dead for 7 minutes！From that point, I was 13 to the hospital and put into therapeutic hypothermia (低温疗法). 14 bystander CPR, a call to 911 and a nearby AED, my life was saved.I have made a full 15 ． 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己突发心脏病后被救治的故事，告诉读者掌握心肺复苏术的重要性。 1．A．happen B．believe C．mean D．realize A　解析：根据下文作者突发心脏病可知，此处是说没有人知道将要发生(happen)什么。 2．A．invite B．feel C．promise D．convince B　解析：根据下文“The next thing I remember...with doctors”可知，工作时作者感觉有点不舒服。feel off意为“觉得不舒服”。 3．A．tools B．thoughts C．training D．discussion A　解析：根据上文“While working on a vehicle”可知，作者当时在一辆车上工作，接近午饭时间，作者放下工具(tool)去吃饭。 4．A．donations B．decisions C．understanding D．confusion D　解析：根据下文作者昏倒在地被送到医院可知，此处是指当作者醒来时还处于困惑(confusion)之中。 5．A．winning B．encouraging C．surrounding D．doubting C　解析：根据下文“all were so happy to see me awake”可知，作者在医院醒来时，被许多人包围(surround)。 6．A．reality B．disbelief C．return D．fact B　解析：根据下文“I was dead for 7 minutes！”可知，大家不敢相信作者还能醒来。in disbelief意为“怀疑地；不相信地”。 7．A．sudden B．gradual C．multiple D．pleasant A　解析：根据语境及常识可知，作者在工作时突然(sudden)心脏停搏。此处的arrest为熟词生义，意为“停止”。 8．A．restrictions B．explanations C．differences D．signs D　解析：根据下文the signs可知，作者在工作时心脏停搏，倒在地上，出现了抽搐的症状(sign)。 9．A．demanded B．recognized C．desired D．scared B　解析：根据下文began immediate bystander CPR可知，作者倒地后，工友辨识出(recognize)作者心脏停搏，立刻对作者进行了心肺复苏。 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．approximately D．frankly C　解析：根据下文“until the local police and EMTs showed up”可知，作者昏倒后，工友对他进行了大约(approximately)5分钟的心肺复苏，直到当地警方和紧急医疗救护技术员来接管(take over)。 11．A．took over B．gave up C．woke up D．stood out A　解析：参见上题解析。 12．A．physical B．biological C．spiritual D．normal D　解析：根据上文“my pulse came back”可知，作者的脉搏回归到了正常的(normal)节奏。 13．A．delayed B．rushed C．enjoyed D．accepted B　解析：根据下文to the hospital及常识可知，作者被迅速送到(rush)医院。 14．A．Prior to B．Consisting of C．Thanks to D．Contradictory to C　解析：根据语境可知，多亏(thanks to)抢救及时，作者脱离了生命危险。 15．A．delay B．regret C．enjoy D．recovery D　解析：根据上文“my life was saved”可知，作者获救并完全康复了。make a full recovery意为“完全康复”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $