Unit 3 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The house which was destroyed(destroy) in last week's storm belongs to the couple. 2．He had lost his identity card, so when I got there he was being questioned(question) by the police. 3．The workers were not here then.They were being trained(train) in the training center, acquiring the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their duties effectively. 4．The house was being painted(paint) this time yesterday so I had to go there next week. 5．They were living with their parents last month because their own house was being rebuilt(rebuild). 6．Many old houses in the village were being pulled(pull) down last summer when we were there. 维度二　语法与写作 1．当他在学校学习的时候，他总是因为他的出色表现而受到老师的表扬。 When he studied at the school, he was always being praised by his teacher for his wonderful performance. 2．这些玻璃杯中有两个在清洗时被打碎了。 Two of the glasses were broken when they were being washed． 3．学生被要求不能把平板电脑带进教室，因为这可能会分散他们对学习的注意力。 The students were asked not to bring their tablets to the classroom, as they could possibly distract them from focusing on their studies. 4．洒水器坏的时候，园丁正在给花园浇水。 The garden was being watered by the gardener when the sprinkler broke. 5．很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为当时我的老师正在讲课。 I'm sorry I didn't answer your phone call, because a lecture was being delivered by my teacher. 维度三　语篇填空 While I 1.was studying(study) at school two years ago, dramatic changes took place in my school. I was lucky enough to witness that many tall buildings 2.were being built(build). For example, a new library 3.was being set(set) up and would provide a lot of books for us to read. Meanwhile, hardware facilities 4.were being upgraded(upgrade). For instance, new all-in-one computers 5.were being equipped(equip) in the classrooms and air conditioners 6.were being installed(install) in the dormitory buildings. During that time, what made us really excited was that the cafeteria 7.was being repaired(repair) and 8.was expected(expect) to offer healthy and delicious diet. I was glad to enjoy these changes, for they provided us with a better place to study and live. [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·青岛期中考试)Peter Whittle helps people get their time back.From behind the counter(柜台) of his repair shop, he brings life to 19th century pocket watches, old European clocks, and modern watches. Digital watches and cell phones may have replaced traditional timekeepers for many, but in the 20 years since he opened Whittle's Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown.Open three days a week, Whittle's shop takes in more than 1，000 watches a year, sometimes 10 in one day. Sixty years ago, there were more than 50，000 independent watchmakers in America.These days, the number has dropped to fewer than 6，000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.“People say no one wears watches anymore，” Whittle said，“but at home, somewhere in a drawer, you might have your mother's watch or your grandfather's watch. And one day, you might find that you want to get it repaired.” Whittle said he's been busy since the day he opened.He doesn't advertise, and seldom has an online presence, but people knock on the door even when the closed sign is up.During office hours he wears a long white coat that makes him look like a doctor, which he is, in a way.Whittle's services can cost very little, or hundreds. Joseph Caprara, a watch collector, has been coming to Whittle's for more than ten years.Of the dozens of timepieces he had brought to Whittle, one of the most memorable was an inexpensive watch his mother wore.“What he's really doing sometimes is restoring memories，” Caprara said.“Sometimes a watch is worth a lot more to a person than what you'd think.” Though the great increase of cell phones has led to fewer people wearing watches, Jordan Ficklin, executive director of the American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute, sees hope for the industry in newer devices, which he says are bringing back that sense of a physical connection with a watch.And like traditional timepieces, the marketing around computerized watches often links the device to emotional experiences：a non-athlete training for a first marathon, a parent monitoring a child's illness, people whose watches have become a basic part of their life. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠特尔开办的钟表店为人们修复旧时的记忆的故事。 1．What do we know about Whittle's Watch Works? A．It is going well. B．It opens five days a week. C．It needs online advertising. D．It has fewer and fewer customers. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in the 20 years since he opened Whittle's Watch Works, the demand for his services has only grown”可知，惠特尔的钟表店生意很好。 2．What does Whittle think of repairing watches? A．It is demanding. B．It still has a market. C．It is disappearing slowly. D．It should charge higher than before. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but at home...you might find that you want to get it repaired”可推知，惠特尔认为修表还是有市场的。 3．What did Caprara say about watches? A．They are a waste of money. B．They have gone out of fashion. C．They are likely to rise in value. D．They keep old memories alive. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘What he's really doing sometimes is restoring memories，’ Caprara said.”可知，卡普拉拉认为手表可以让人回想起以前的记忆。 4．What can we learn about computerized watches? A．They fail to sell well. B．They will replace traditional watches. C．They have a huge influence on cell phones. D．They can also create emotional ties with customers. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And like traditional timepieces...part of their life.”可知，计算机化的手表也可以与使用者建立情感联系。 B In the nineteenth century, thatch(茅草屋顶) played an important role in protecting British homes from the weather.But new technologies have since led to a rapid decline in thatching and many of the thatched cottages that remain have been changed beyond all recognition by developers or have fallen into disrepair, a rather upsetting reminder of a bygone age. A Welsh company, however, is trying to breathe new life into some of the last traditional thatched cottages in west Wales by repairing them and letting them out as holiday homes. The company is run by Greg Stevenson, who lives in his own thatched cottage in Ceredigion.As an architectural historian by training, he repairs old buildings in old-fashioned ways. All the cottages are in attractive locations around southwest Wales.Unlike most holiday homes, the cottages are let all year round—chiefly because Greg prices them lower than many holiday properties (房屋) and he'd prefer that properties are rented just above cost price than not used at all. Its success has meant that Greg has been able to buy up more old cottages and bring them back into the community.Greg has also diversified from offering only thatched cottages: he now lets out a variety of rare accommodations decorated in western styles, including a renovated (修复) train carriage and two gypsy caravans (吉普赛马车) which were used by Romanies. Most of his thirty properties are run using environmentally friendly technologies, including solar panels and recycled furnishings.But most importantly, what the cottages all have in common is that they bring back life to local communities.Spend a weekend under the thatch rather than in a holiday home, buy local food and visit nearby restaurants, and you will be contributing to the local economy. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了威尔士的一家公司正试图给传统茅草屋注入新的活力，把它们改造成复古度假屋，并取得了成功。 5．How does the author feel when talking about thatched cottages in paragraph 1? A．Excited.　　　　　 B．Afraid. C．Sorry. D．Humorous. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及关键词“changed beyond all recognition”“fallen into disrepair”和“upsetting reminder”可推知，作者在谈到茅草屋时有些难过。 6．What is the main reason for the success of Greg's company? A．The properties' low prices. B．The company's excellent services. C．The company's creative designers. D．The properties' beautiful locations. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike most holiday homes...not used at all.”可知，格雷格公司成功的主要原因是房子价格很低。 7．Besides thatched cottages, what does Greg's company provide? A．Design plans for modern cottages. B．Other uncommon styles of holiday homes. C．Environmentally friendly technologies. D．Advice on developing the local economy. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Greg has also diversified from...used by Romanies.”可知，格雷格的公司还提供其他不寻常风格的度假屋。 8．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Buy up Traditional Thatched Cottages B．Protect British Homes from the Weather C．Spend a Weekend under the Thatch D．Bring Properties Back into the Community C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，作者通过介绍传统茅草屋被注入新活力后的现状，呼吁游客“在茅草屋下”度过周末。故C项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·苏州高二期末) As digital devices have taken over society, “keyboard activity” is now often recommended as a substitute(替代物) for early handwriting, a new study notes. 1.____ “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital，” notes Audrey Vander Meer, the new study's leader, who works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. 2.____ The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard. 3．____ Her new findings prove this. This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, “gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on，” she explains. Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By comparison, when we write, our brain needs to think about and recover memories of each letter. 4.____. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of these use and connect more areas of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”， says Vander Meer.5.____ She expresses her worries. Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates “visual notetaking”. Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be “interlinked (互连的) by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings”． A．Young kids should learn several basic drawing skills. B．It is believed that typing may be easier for young children. C．Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard. D．It has to be done by hand, not necessarily typing on a keyboard. E．So learning through only one format—digital—could be harmful. F．She measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. G．It is also necessary for us to use our eyes to watch what shapes we are writing. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了相比于传统纸质手写的学习，数字化学习对儿童具有一定的危害。研究人员呼吁要将两种学习模式结合。 1．B　解析：根据上文中的“As digital devices...a new study notes.”并结合第二段首句可推知，空处应指出很多人认为打字比手写更容易。B项符合语境，承上启下。 2．F　解析：上文提到了一位科学家和她的观点，下文开始说一些研究结论。由此可推知，空处应该涉及到一些研究过程。F项提到了这位科学家对人脑活动进行了估算，符合语境。 3．C　解析：下文指出手写和打字都涉及到多方面大脑活动，并结合第二段可知，空处意在强调前者的重要性。C项符合语境。 4．G　解析：上文提到人们在手写时大脑的活动，下文提到了需要手来控制写字的大小形状等。由此可推知，空处内容应与上下文一致。G项符合语境，选项中的also表明与上文的并列关系。 5．E　解析：根据下文中的“She expresses her worries.”可推知，空处应是关于数字化学习的危害。E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·太原五中高二月考)The city of Dunhuang 1.______(locate) in an oasis (绿洲) in Mogao Caves, which are well-known for 2.______(they) statues and wall paintings. 3.______ one of China's oldest treasure house of archaeological relics (遗迹), Dunhuang also witnessed cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. But over the centuries, wall paintings as well as the statues, 4.______ were made from clay (黏土) on wood, have faced challenges due to natural damage and human activities.5.______(protect) the cultural relics, China has been working on digitizing Dunhuang, transforming the buildings into a digital version. On May 1，2016, the Digital Dunhuang resource database was released, 6.______(provide) clear images, virtual tours of the caves and so on.By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” 7.______(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and the 3D reconstruction of many cultural relics. Digital technology has enabled us to visit Dunhuang online in 8.______ innovative way.It has also made the cultural relics of Dunhuang 9.______(access) to the whole world.Nowadays “Digital Dunhuang” is visited by people who show great 10.______(curious) about Chinese cultural heritage in different countries and regions. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍近年来敦煌市一直致力于保护珍贵的壁画和雕像，推行数字化工程，并取得了重大的成就。 1．is located　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语The city of Dunhuang为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数；且be located in为固定搭配，意为“坐落于……”。 2．their　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修statues and wall paintings，应用形容词性物主代词。 3．As　解析：考查介词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用as表示“作为”，位于句首，首字母大写。 4．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词wall paintings as well as the statues，为物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 5．To protect　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。位于句首，首字母大写。 6．providing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the Digital Dunhuang resource database与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。 7．had completed　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By the end of 2021可知，空处表示的动作在2021年底之前已经完成，应用过去完成时。 8．an　解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且innovative的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 9．accessible　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语。 10．curiosity　解析：考查名词。空处被great修饰，作show的宾语，应用名词形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $