精品解析：江苏淮安市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试 英语试题 2026.02 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask the way. B．To buy a bike. C．To borrow his phone. 2．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the medical room. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’office. 3．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A travel plan. B．A beer tasting course. C．The man’s hometown. 4．What problem do the speakers face? A．They lack good marketing strategy. B．Their products have become less popular. C．Their supply can’t meet the market demand. 5．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will Marie do to celebrate her birthday this year? A．Hold a birthday party at home. B．Eat at a fancy restaurant. C．Pay a visit to Sanya. 7．How long will Marie stay with her friends? A．Five days. B．Three days. C．Two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What impressed the woman about the beach trip? A．The cold weather. B．The crowded beach. C．The colorful shells. 9．What did the man do on July 15th last year? A．He made a chocolate cake. B．He saw a movie. C．He quit his job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What did the man do in Kai Tak Sports Park last month? A．He organized an event B．He went to a concert. C．He watched a match. 11．What did Mr. Yip get as the millionth visitor? A．A free ticket to a baseball game. B．A great dining experience. C．A signed football. 12．Who might the man be? A．A coach. B．A reporter. C．An athlete. 13．What does the man plan to do? A．Taste some coffee. B．Eat hamburgers. C．Play basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about the AI robots at first? A．They can play all kinds of piano music. B．They can answer questions about poems. C．They can introduce Chinese dynasties. 15．Where did the man see music-playing robots? A．In a mall. B．In a park. C．In a science museum. 16．What is special about the robot “Mars beauty”? A．It can take on 6 different jobs. B．It can create cool dance steps. C．It is able to sing 20 songs. 17．Which of the following invented kung fu robots? A．The Shenzhen Daxiang Antai. B．Dalian EX-Robots. C．Unitree Robotics. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made the speaker start changing habits? A．Learning to cook. B．Growing tomatoes. C．checking the cost. 19．What does the speaker always do with vegetable skins? A．Use them in gardening. B．Boil them for soups. C．Add them to salads. 20．What is “stovies” made of? A．Potatoes and onions. B．Bread and potatoes. C．Apples and strawberries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nothing connects you closer to nature than hiking (远足). An audiobook (有声书) along the way doubles the joy. These audiobooks match hiking’s pace perfectly. Untamed by Glennon Doyle It is normal to feel stuck or bored with endless daily tasks, especially for families with young children. Glennon Doyle offers a thoughtful reflection on identity, motherhood, and freedom. Her story describes the realities of modern life and helps you to stop to reflect. A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson Go for this option if you want to have a more relaxing day and a few laughs in between. This is the story of Bill Bryson’s hiking the Appalachian Trail. This adventure is sure to be funny. If you’re used to serious audiobooks, this one feels fresh. Educated by Tara Westover This is a unique memoir (回忆录) of a woman who grew up in a strict, traditional family in the countryside of Idaho and went on to earn a PhD from Cambridge. Her story is undoubtedly about determination and the power of education. Its inspiring message will give you the motivation to keep moving forward, no matter what challenges you face. Born a Crime by Trevor Noah Trevor Noah’s book about growing up in South Africa is funny and touching. He has the perfect comedic timing to make his storytelling a standout. The power of combining both comedy and a hard truth is a gift that not everyone has, and you can definitely see that in this story. 1. Who might the audiobook Untamed appeal to most? A. Parents tired of daily routines. B. Students battling with study tasks. C. Young people seeking modern comforts. D. Workers aiming to improve work efficiency. 2. What do A Walk in the Woods and Born a Crime have in common? A. They show the power of determination. B. They describe the hard truth of modern life. C. They can bring readers laughter and relaxation. D. They tell of the authors’ unforgettable childhood experiences. 3. Why does the author recommend these four audiobooks? A. To get readers closer to nature. B. To make hiking more enjoyable. C. To promote the sales of audiobooks. D. To offer suggestions on hiking skills. B After watching his grandmother have difficulty using tools like text and video-call technology, Aadi Kulkarni, a 17-year-old boy, realized that many seniors faced the same trouble — not that they couldn’t learn, but that no one took the time to teach them. “What if students like me, who grew up with technology, could help seniors like her feel less left behind?” Aadi wondered. Then everything developed in an unexpectedly seamless manner. He shared his idea with his friends, and they responded immediately, thus founding the IT club TechPals. The group gathered regularly at the local library to teach several seniors basic Internet and smartphone skills. To his surprise, the library kept inviting them back for more training. Word spread and more seniors joined. TechPals now has 25 branches across 3 countries and 7 states, with over 650 volunteers offering help. Over three years, the program has helped more than 5,900 seniors. Volunteers have held 150 hands-on workshops and online training, teaching seniors basic digital skills. These skills enable seniors to finish daily tasks on their own and stay connected with their families. The rapid growth of Aadi’s program has not slowed him down. TechPals, now a student-led nonprofit, plans to launch a podcast (播客), create a standard digital literacy (读写能力) course and reach customers overseas. It also works with local representatives to solve seniors’ digital illiteracy. In 2025, Aadi was named one of the 25 winners of the Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors young people aged 8 to 18 from the United States and Canada who have made great positive contributions. “Social influence doesn’t have to require millions of dollars or a big stage,” Aadi said when interviewed. “Sometimes, it starts with a few students, a library room and the courage to show up.” 4. What inspired Aadi to start TechPals? A. His friends’ interest in teaching new skills. B. Local seniors’ requests for digital training. C. His grandmother’s struggle with technology. D. The library’s need for help from volunteers. 5. What does the underlined word “seamless” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Slow. D. Flexible. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Devotion of the club. B. Make-up of the club. C. Challenges of the club. D. Achievements of the club. 7. What does Aadi’s story mainly show? A. Teenagers can make a difference with small actions. B. Technology is the key to solving social problems. C. Nonprofit organizations need government support. D. Seniors should learn new skills to keep up with the times. C In one year, a polar bear can leave about 300 kilograms of leftovers behind, on which other animals can dine. Altogether, that comes to an estimated (估计的) 7.6 million kilograms of bear leftovers, researchers now estimate. This leftover meat plays an important role in feeding other species. Polar bears eat mainly seals (海豹), especially ringed seals. Scientists have long known these bears mostly eat the fat of their prey (猎物). These diners often leave much of the rest behind. During the busiest part of its hunting season, they found, a bear kills about one seal every three to five days. That comes to some 1,000 kilograms of prey each year. A bear eats about 70 percent of that mass. The remaining 30 percent is left behind for other animals. Today’s Arctic hosts about 26,000 polar bears, whose leftovers add up to millions of kilograms of food for some animals. Those who benefit from the leftovers include Arctic foxes, gulls, and ravens. Occasionally even snowy owls, wolves and grizzly bears will feed on the remains. Birds also fly overhead, waiting their turn. Polar bears often swim to find seals at sea or on ice. As the Arctic has been warming, the ice has been melting (融化), too. This gives bears fewer rest stops to catch their meals, dine and rest. Earlier work by Pilfold’s team showed that the bears often have to swim long distances between meals, tiring them out. Such long journeys are weakening bears and have led some to die of hunger. This can reduce polar bear populations. If this happens, the leftovers they leave behind will likely decrease as well, Pilfold now says. His team looked at two regions where polar bears have been decreasing. About 323,000 kilograms of leftovers are likely being lost each year. Melting ice might also make it harder for some cleaners to reach bear leftovers. “It’s hard to predict how reduced leftovers might affect other species,” Aars, a polar bear expert, says. “but it will have an impact one way or another.” And how big an impact will depend on the species and which part of the Arctic we look at.” 8. What can we know about polar bears from paragraph 1? A. They are particular about food. B. They feed on other species’ leftovers. C. They eat nothing but fat. D. They produce few leftovers. 9. How does the author prove the importance of polar bears’ leftovers? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing figures. 10. What is the root cause of polar bears’ reduction? A. Warming climate. B. Reduction of seals. C. Increased swimming distances. D. Competition for food. 11. What is Aars’ attitude to the future of the leftover-eating animals? A. Carefree. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. D Picture this: you’ve had one of those days. Work felt endless, traffic was terrible, and by the time you’ve finally made it home, you just want to watch some mindless TV. So, you sit on the sofa, hit play on “Friends,” “The Office,” or “Brooklyn 99,” and suddenly life feels a little lighter and happier. You’ve seen them a thousand times, but it doesn’t matter. Our daily lives can be stressful and unpredictable (难以预料的). Old shows offer a sense of comfort and predictability because we know exactly what’s going to happen. There are no shocking plot (情节) changes or sad endings to worry about. Knowing exactly what’s going to happen makes us feel safe and calm, especially when life feels stressful and out of control. With a new show, we need to follow the storylines, learn about new characters, understand their purposes, and keep up with what’s happening. In that case, our brain must work hard. Familiar jokes, favorite sayings, and beloved characters can quickly lift our spirits and help us relax. While watching old shows can serve as an easy way to escape reality for a little while and deal with anxiety, stress, and negative emotions (情绪), this behavior might be a red flag if it starts replacing other healthy ways of dealing with difficult emotions. Research shows that it can become an unhealthy habit if we watch non-stop in order to manage loneliness, depression, or social anxiety. For example, if you’re repeatedly watching the same series instead of sleeping, connecting with friends, or rising to things that need your attention, it could be more of an avoidance strategy than self-care. Rewatching shows should be balanced with in-person, healthy relationships, says Aimee Daramus, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago. “You need to be mindful of this habit if you’re pushing away healthy relationships in the real world to stay in the fictional world, or when you can’t adapt to the change and compromise (妥协) that naturally happens in human relationships.” Don’t worry, though. More often than not, cheering up with a favorite show is harmless and fun, says Dr. Daramus. 12. The author begins the passage with a detailed daily scene mainly to ______. A. share a personal story B. connect with readers’ feelings C. argue against modern work stress D. introduce popular TV shows 13. Why do people prefer watching old shows according to the passage? A To avoid sad story endings. B. To make their minds sharp and active. C. To gain a sense of safety and comfort. D. To memorize the plots and jokes better. 14. What does Dr. Aimee Daramus suggest? A. Balancing media comfort with real connections. B. Developing the habit of watching old shows for fun. C. Dealing with stress without considering self-care. D. Stopping watching shows if you are anxious. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Watching TV at home after work helps escape reality B. Rewatching old shows brings both comfort and concerns C. Managing stress through television programs works best D. Relaxing with old shows worsens human relationships 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The choice is yours! A friend asks you what you want to do this weekend and offers you several suggestions. ____16____ Indeed, from everyday matters to big life choices, decision-making can be hard. So, try the following ideas to lighten your stress. Aim for good enough. It can be useful to hold on to the idea that “Done is better than perfect”. ____17____ Realizing this, you’ll feel more ready to let go of perfectionism which leaves you indecisive. This in turn will help you make a quick choice. ____18____ Reducing the number of decisions you make in a day can help reduce your decision fatigue (疲劳). Some people, for example, pick out the clothes to wear for the following whole week on Sunday night. ____19____ Therefore, they don’t have to decide what to wear or do later on. The saved energy can then be used to make more important choices. Take time out. If you’re really struggling to make a decision, sometimes stepping back and doing something totally different can also be helpful. Try going for a walk, doing some art or a crossword. ____20____ Sometimes, in the middle of an unrelated activity, we suddenly got the solution. So just allow yourself some time off the problem at hand. Generally speaking, decision-making gets easier with practice. The more you do it, the better you feel about it the next time. So try to take the pressure off in whatever ways you can. A. Cut the choices. B. Don’t ignore small problems. C. One suggestion appeals to you strongly. D. You immediately feel torn about which activity to go for. E. That is, we needn’t aim for the very best choice all the time. F. Others schedule things like homework or social events in advance. G. Our brains will keep working on problems, even when we don’t realize it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I headed for Starbucks after a therapy session (心理治疗). Yet I felt anything but ____21____, with endless work hanging over me. As a ____22____ of Starbucks, I knew a coffee can give me physical energy, but didn’t know how to gain inner ____23____. In front of me was an elderly couple, probably in their late 70s. Though I didn’t mean to ____24____ them, I noticed them talking very gently. “Fancy anything special to ____25____ our 60th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)?” asked the wife. “Darling, anything works for me. To be out with you on such a special ____26____ is my greatest treat,” smiled the husband. Touched by their talk, I couldn’t help stepping forward and ____27____ for breaking in on their conversation. I asked them if I could have the ____28____ of treating them to drinks. They thanked me for my ____29____ but refused politely. I explained that they reminded me of my parents I hadn’t ____30____ for long, and hoped they could give me a chance to do what a daughter could do for her parents. They finally agreed. That afternoon, we ____31____ ourselves with drinks, chatting like a family. No cup of coffee could ____32____ this unexpected meeting. I came for something to fuel (提供能量) my body but ____33____ feeling spiritually renewed instead. As I left, my anxiety was ____34____ by a positive emotion. I was ____35____ to help an elderly couple spend an unforgettable anniversary, and at the same time, they showed me the beauty of love. 21. A. anxious B. relaxed C. tired D. excited 22. A. promoter B. master C. regular D. waitress 23. A. voice B. beauty C. meaning D. strength 24. A. observe B. assist C. follow D. ignore 25. A. arrange B. celebrate C. organize D. announce 26. A. scene B. stage C. location D. occasion 27. A. asked B. struggled C. apologized D. argued 28. A. honor B. capability C. option D. advantage 29. A. generosity B. patience C. politeness D. contribution 30. A. encouraged B. accompanied C. served D. comforted 31. A. equipped B. covered C. contented D. impressed 32. A. benefit B. equal C. launch D. reflect 33. A. ended up B. took up C. insisted on D. focused on 34. A. affected B. prevented C. controlled D. replaced 35. A. thankful B. eager C. delighted D. amazed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a traditional Chinese food widely ____36____ (recognize) as one of the most popular street breakfast choices. The story of Jianbing began in Shandong Province about 2,000 years ago during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that this dish ____37____ (invent) by Zhuge Liang to provide a quick and nutritious meal for his soldiers. He asked his cooks ____38____ (mix) water with wheat flour to make a batter (面糊), then spread it thinly onto flat plates over a fire. Eggs were added and spread over the batter, after which various vegetables were put onto it. It was cooked until golden brown, then folded and cut into bite-sized ____39____ (piece), resulting in the Jianbing we know today. ____40____ (original), Jianbing was known as Mianbing. However, over time, it developed and became known as Jianbing. Jianbing ____41____ (become) an important street food for busy workers and students in recent years. Today, if you visit China, you’ll often see Jianbing stands everywhere in busy cities, especially in the early morning, ____42____ long queues forming for freshly prepared, hot Jianbing. Currently, Jianbing has gained increasing ____43____ (popular) in many countries worldwide. It’s a quick and convenient food that can be easily individualized, making it perfect for people with fast-paced lifestyles. Jianbing is more than just ____44____ breakfast choice; it’s a symbol of China’s street lively food culture ____45____ continues to develop and spread globally. 第四部分 基础知识运用(共15小题;满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分) 46. Music is often thought of as a ______ (universe) language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. She ______ (tear) the letter to pieces and threw them in the bin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The children had an ________(argue) about what game to play. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. I met my old friend Jason at the ______ (enter) of the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Finally, Paul ______ (admit) feeling deeply hurt by what I had said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Over the past 3 years, effective steps ______ (take) to deal with environmental problems. (所给词适当形式填空) 52. Can I rely on you to behave ________(responsible) while I am away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 53. In a new city, you may experience situations ______ you feel lost and helpless. (用适当的词填空) 54. The club, ______ members are music fans, usually holds meetings in the school garden. (用适当词填空) 55. A loving family gives children a sense of ______ (permanent) in an age of change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. She may regain the trust of her friends if ______ (back) down now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. We don’t know ______ life holds in store for us. That’s where its charm lies. (用适当的词填空) 58. Bill, together with his friends, ______ (be) present at the lecture yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. We were about to sit down for dinner ______ the fire alarm suddenly went off. (用适当词填空) 60. A new library ______ (build) in our school currently. And the noise sometimes affects the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“律动青春”的冬季运动会，现向全校师生征集运动项目，每人可推荐一个。请给运动会负责人John写一封英文邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐项目； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：律动青春：Youth in Motion Dear John, I’m Li Hua, a big sports fan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试 英语试题 2026.02 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To ask the way. B．To buy a bike. C．To borrow his phone. 2．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the medical room. B．In the classroom. C．In the teachers’office. 3．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A travel plan. B．A beer tasting course. C．The man’s hometown. 4．What problem do the speakers face? A．They lack good marketing strategy. B．Their products have become less popular. C．Their supply can’t meet the market demand. 5．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Relaxed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will Marie do to celebrate her birthday this year? A．Hold a birthday party at home. B．Eat at a fancy restaurant. C．Pay a visit to Sanya. 7．How long will Marie stay with her friends? A．Five days. B．Three days. C．Two days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What impressed the woman about the beach trip? A．The cold weather. B．The crowded beach. C．The colorful shells. 9．What did the man do on July 15th last year? A．He made a chocolate cake. B．He saw a movie. C．He quit his job. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What did the man do in Kai Tak Sports Park last month? A．He organized an event. B．He went to a concert. C．He watched a match. 11．What did Mr. Yip get as the millionth visitor? A．A free ticket to a baseball game. B．A great dining experience. C．A signed football. 12．Who might the man be? A．A coach. B．A reporter. C．An athlete. 13．What does the man plan to do? A．Taste some coffee. B．Eat hamburgers. C．Play basketball. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man say about the AI robots at first? A．They can play all kinds of piano music. B．They can answer questions about poems. C．They can introduce Chinese dynasties. 15．Where did the man see music-playing robots? A．In a mall. B．In a park. C．In a science museum. 16．What is special about the robot “Mars beauty”? A．It can take on 6 different jobs. B．It can create cool dance steps. C．It is able to sing 20 songs. 17．Which of the following invented kung fu robots? A．The Shenzhen Daxiang Antai. B．Dalian EX-Robots. C．Unitree Robotics. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What made the speaker start changing habits? A．Learning to cook. B．Growing tomatoes. C．checking the cost. 19．What does the speaker always do with vegetable skins? A．Use them in gardening. B．Boil them for soups. C．Add them to salads. 20．What is “stovies” made of? A．Potatoes and onions. B．Bread and potatoes. C．Apples and strawberries. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nothing connects you closer to nature than hiking (远足). An audiobook (有声书) along the way doubles the joy. These audiobooks match hiking’s pace perfectly. Untamed by Glennon Doyle It is normal to feel stuck or bored with endless daily tasks, especially for families with young children. Glennon Doyle offers a thoughtful reflection on identity, motherhood, and freedom. Her story describes the realities of modern life and helps you to stop to reflect. A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson Go for this option if you want to have a more relaxing day and a few laughs in between. This is the story of Bill Bryson’s hiking the Appalachian Trail. This adventure is sure to be funny. If you’re used to serious audiobooks, this one feels fresh. Educated by Tara Westover This is a unique memoir (回忆录) of a woman who grew up in a strict, traditional family in the countryside of Idaho and went on to earn a PhD from Cambridge. Her story is undoubtedly about determination and the power of education. Its inspiring message will give you the motivation to keep moving forward, no matter what challenges you face. Born a Crime by Trevor Noah Trevor Noah’s book about growing up in South Africa is funny and touching. He has the perfect comedic timing to make his storytelling a standout. The power of combining both comedy and a hard truth is a gift that not everyone has and you can definitely see that in this story. 1. Who might the audiobook Untamed appeal to most? A. Parents tired of daily routines. B. Students battling with study tasks. C. Young people seeking modern comforts. D. Workers aiming to improve work efficiency. 2. What do A Walk in the Woods and Born a Crime have in common? A. They show the power of determination. B. They describe the hard truth of modern life. C. They can bring readers laughter and relaxation. D. They tell of the authors’ unforgettable childhood experiences. 3. Why does the author recommend these four audiobooks? A. To get readers closer to nature. B. To make hiking more enjoyable. C. To promote the sales of audiobooks. D To offer suggestions on hiking skills. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合在远足时听的有声书，并简要说明了它们的内容和特点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Untamed by Glennon Doyle部分中“It is normal to feel stuck or bored with endless daily tasks, especially for families with young children. Glennon Doyle offers a thoughtful reflection on identity, motherhood, and freedom. Her story describes the realities of modern life and helps you to stop to reflect.(对没完没了的日常任务感到困顿或无聊是很正常的，尤其是对有小孩的家庭来说。Glennon Doyle对身份、母性和自由进行了深思熟虑的反思。她的故事描述了现代生活的现实，帮助你停下来反思。)”可知，有声书《Untamed》最吸引那些厌倦了日常琐事的父母。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson部分中“Go for this option if you want to have a more relaxing day and a few laughs in between. This adventure is sure to be funny.(如果你想过一个更轻松的日子，偶尔笑一笑，那就选择这个吧。这次冒险一定会很有趣。)”和Born a Crime by Trevor Noah部分中“Trevor Noah’s book about growing up in South Africa is funny and touching. He has the perfect comedic timing to make his storytelling a standout.(Trevor Noah关于在南非长大的书既有趣又感人。他有着完美的喜剧时机，使他的故事脱颖而出。)”可知，二者的共同之处是它们都能给读者带来欢笑和放松。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nothing connects you closer to nature than hiking (远足).An audiobook (有声书) along the way doubles the joy. These audiobooks match hiking’s pace perfectly.(没有什么比徒步旅行更能让你亲近大自然了。一路上听有声书会加倍快乐。这些有声书与徒步旅行的节奏完美匹配。)”可知，作者推荐这四本有声书是为了让徒步旅行更愉快。故选B。 B After watching his grandmother have difficulty using tools like text and video-call technology, Aadi Kulkarni, a 17-year-old boy, realized that many seniors faced the same trouble — not that they couldn’t learn, but that no one took the time to teach them. “What if students like me, who grew up with technology, could help seniors like her feel less left behind?” Aadi wondered. Then everything developed in an unexpectedly seamless manner. He shared his idea with his friends, and they responded immediately, thus founding the IT club TechPals. The group gathered regularly at the local library to teach several seniors basic Internet and smartphone skills. To his surprise, the library kept inviting them back for more training. Word spread and more seniors joined. TechPals now has 25 branches across 3 countries and 7 states, with over 650 volunteers offering help. Over three years, the program has helped more than 5,900 seniors. Volunteers have held 150 hands-on workshops and online training, teaching seniors basic digital skills. These skills enable seniors to finish daily tasks on their own and stay connected with their families. The rapid growth of Aadi’s program has not slowed him down. TechPals, now a student-led nonprofit, plans to launch a podcast (播客), create a standard digital literacy (读写能力) course and reach customers overseas. It also works with local representatives to solve seniors’ digital illiteracy. In 2025, Aadi was named one of the 25 winners of the Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors young people aged 8 to 18 from the United States and Canada who have made great positive contributions. “Social influence doesn’t have to require millions of dollars or a big stage,” Aadi said when interviewed. “Sometimes, it starts with a few students, a library room and the courage to show up.” 4. What inspired Aadi to start TechPals? A. His friends’ interest in teaching new skills. B. Local seniors’ requests for digital training. C. His grandmother’s struggle with technology. D. The library’s need for help from volunteers. 5. What does the underlined word “seamless” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Hard. B. Smooth. C. Slow. D. Flexible. 6. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Devotion of the club. B. Make-up of the club. C. Challenges of the club. D. Achievements of the club. 7. What does Aadi’s story mainly show? A. Teenagers can make a difference with small actions. B. Technology is the key to solving social problems. C. Nonprofit organizations need government support. D. Seniors should learn new skills to keep up with the times. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述17岁少年Aadi因祖母使用科技产品困难，创立TechPals俱乐部帮助老人，最终产生广泛积极影响的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After watching his grandmother have difficulty using tools like text and video-call technology, Aadi Kulkarni, a 17-year-old boy, realized that many seniors faced the same trouble—not that they couldn’t learn, but that no one took the time to teach them.(17岁的男孩阿迪·库尔卡尼看到祖母在使用短信和视频通话等科技工具时遇到困难，他意识到许多老年人都面临着同样的问题——不是他们学不会，而是没人花时间教他们)”可知，是祖母使用科技产品时的艰难处境启发了Aadi创立TechPals俱乐部。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“He shared his idea with his friends, and they responded immediately, thus founding the IT club TechPals. The group gathered regularly at the local library to teach several seniors basic Internet and smartphone skills. To his surprise, the library kept inviting them back for more training.(他把自己的想法告诉了朋友们，朋友们立即响应，于是成立了IT俱乐部TechPals。该小组定期在当地图书馆聚会，向几位老年人教授基本的互联网和智能手机技能。令他惊讶的是，图书馆一直邀请他们回来进行更多培训)”可知，Aadi的想法得到快速响应，俱乐部顺利成立并开展活动，过程十分顺利，由此猜测seamless意为“顺利的、流畅的”，与smooth意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TechPals now has 25 branches across 3 countries and 7 states, with over 650 volunteers offering help. Over three years, the program has helped more than 5,900 seniors. Volunteers have held 150 hands-on workshops and online training, teaching seniors basic digital skills.(TechPals现在在3个国家和7个州拥有25个分支机构，有超过650名志愿者提供帮助。三年来，该项目已经帮助了5900多名老年人。志愿者举办了150场实践工作坊和在线培训，向老年人教授基本的数字技能)”可知，第三段主要介绍了TechPals俱乐部的规模、志愿者数量、帮助的老人人数以及开展的培训活动等，核心是阐述俱乐部取得的成就。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Social influence doesn’t have to require millions of dollars or a big stage,” Aadi said when interviewed. “Sometimes, it starts with a few students, a library room and the courage to show up.”(“社会影响力不一定需要数百万美元或一个大舞台，”阿迪在接受采访时说。“有时候，它始于几个学生、一间图书馆活动室和挺身而出的勇气。”)以及全文内容可知，Aadi从帮助祖母和身边老人的小事做起，最终创立的俱乐部产生了广泛的社会影响，他的故事主要表明青少年可以通过微小的行动产生改变。故选A项。 C In one year, a polar bear can leave about 300 kilograms of leftovers behind, on which other animals can dine. Altogether, that comes to an estimated (估计的) 7.6 million kilograms of bear leftovers, researchers now estimate. This leftover meat plays an important role in feeding other species. Polar bears eat mainly seals (海豹), especially ringed seals. Scientists have long known these bears mostly eat the fat of their prey (猎物). These diners often leave much of the rest behind. During the busiest part of its hunting season, they found, a bear kills about one seal every three to five days. That comes to some 1,000 kilograms of prey each year. A bear eats about 70 percent of that mass. The remaining 30 percent is left behind for other animals. Today’s Arctic hosts about 26,000 polar bears, whose leftovers add up to millions of kilograms of food for some animals. Those who benefit from the leftovers include Arctic foxes, gulls, and ravens. Occasionally even snowy owls, wolves and grizzly bears will feed on the remains. Birds also fly overhead, waiting their turn. Polar bears often swim to find seals at sea or on ice. As the Arctic has been warming, the ice has been melting (融化), too. This gives bears fewer rest stops to catch their meals, dine and rest. Earlier work by Pilfold’s team showed that the bears often have to swim long distances between meals, tiring them out. Such long journeys are weakening bears and have led some to die of hunger. This can reduce polar bear populations. If this happens, the leftovers they leave behind will likely decrease as well, Pilfold now says. His team looked at two regions where polar bears have been decreasing. About 323,000 kilograms of leftovers are likely being lost each year. Melting ice might also make it harder for some cleaners to reach bear leftovers. “It’s hard to predict how reduced leftovers might affect other species,” Aars, a polar bear expert, says. “but it will have an impact one way or another.” And how big an impact will depend on the species and which part of the Arctic we look at.” 8. What can we know about polar bears from paragraph 1? A. They are particular about food. B. They feed on other species’ leftovers. C. They eat nothing but fat. D. They produce few leftovers. 9. How does the author prove the importance of polar bears’ leftovers? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing facts. D. By listing figures. 10. What is the root cause of polar bears’ reduction? A. Warming climate. B. Reduction of seals. C. Increased swimming distances. D. Competition for food. 11. What is Aars’ attitude to the future of the leftover-eating animals? A. Carefree. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明北极熊的残羹是北极多种动物的重要食物来源；但气候变暖致其数量减少、残羹变少，或将对北极物种造成影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientists have long known these bears mostly eat the fat of their prey (猎物). These diners often leave much of the rest behind.( 科学家们早就知道，这些北极熊主要食用猎物的脂肪。这些进食者（指北极熊）通常会留下大部分剩余物。)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到北极熊对食物有特殊偏好。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“That comes to some 1,000 kilograms of prey each year. A bear eats about 70 percent of that mass. The remaining 30 percent is left behind for other animals. Today’s Arctic hosts about 26,000 polar bears, whose leftovers add up to millions of kilograms of food for some animals.( 这相当于每只北极熊每年大约捕获1000公斤的猎物。北极熊会吃掉其中约 70%的重量。剩下的 30%则留给其他动物。如今，北极地区约有 26000 只北极熊，它们的剩余食物为一些动物提供了数百万公斤的食物。)”可知，这些具体数字清晰地量化了北极熊残羹的总量，以此证明其对其他物种的重要性，因此是列数字的说明方法。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the Arctic has been warming, the ice has been melting (融化), too. This gives bears fewer rest stops to catch their meals, dine and rest. Earlier work by Pilfold’s team showed that the bears often have to swim long distances between meals, tiring them out. Such long journeys are weakening bears and have led some to die of hunger. This can reduce polar bear populations.( 随着北极变暖，冰也在融化。这使得北极熊在觅食、用餐和休息时需要经过的休息站更少。皮尔福德团队此前的研究表明，北极熊在觅食间隙常常需要游很长的距离才能获取食物，这使得它们疲惫不堪。这种长途跋涉正在削弱北极熊的体质，导致一些北极熊因饥饿而死亡。这可能会导致北极熊的数量减少。)”可知，北极熊数量减少的根本原因是气候变暖。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““It’s hard to predict how reduced leftovers might affect other species,” Aars, a polar bear expert, says. “but it will have an impact one way or another.” And how big an impact will depend on the species and which part of the Arctic we look at.”(一位北极熊专家阿尔斯说：“很难预测减少的剩余食物会对其他物种产生何种影响，”“但无论如何都会产生影响的。”而影响的大小将取决于物种以及我们所研究的北极地区的范围。)”可知，阿尔斯指出残羹减少的影响不可避免，只是影响程度因物种和区域而异，体现出他对依赖残羹生存的动物的担忧。故选D项。 D Picture this: you’ve had one of those days. Work felt endless, traffic was terrible, and by the time you’ve finally made it home, you just want to watch some mindless TV. So, you sit on the sofa, hit play on “Friends,” “The Office,” or “Brooklyn 99,” and suddenly life feels a little lighter and happier. You’ve seen them a thousand times, but it doesn’t matter. Our daily lives can be stressful and unpredictable (难以预料的). Old shows offer a sense of comfort and predictability because we know exactly what’s going to happen. There are no shocking plot (情节) changes or sad endings to worry about. Knowing exactly what’s going to happen makes us feel safe and calm, especially when life feels stressful and out of control. With a new show, we need to follow the storylines, learn about new characters, understand their purposes, and keep up with what’s happening. In that case, our brain must work hard. Familiar jokes, favorite sayings, and beloved characters can quickly lift our spirits and help us relax. While watching old shows can serve as an easy way to escape reality for a little while and deal with anxiety, stress, and negative emotions (情绪), this behavior might be a red flag if it starts replacing other healthy ways of dealing with difficult emotions. Research shows that it can become an unhealthy habit if we watch non-stop in order to manage loneliness, depression, or social anxiety. For example, if you’re repeatedly watching the same series instead of sleeping, connecting with friends, or rising to things that need your attention, it could be more of an avoidance strategy than self-care. Rewatching shows should be balanced with in-person, healthy relationships, says Aimee Daramus, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago. “You need to be mindful of this habit if you’re pushing away healthy relationships in the real world to stay in the fictional world, or when you can’t adapt to the change and compromise (妥协) that naturally happens in human relationships.” Don’t worry, though. More often than not, cheering up with a favorite show is harmless and fun, says Dr. Daramus. 12. The author begins the passage with a detailed daily scene mainly to ______. A. share a personal story B. connect with readers’ feelings C. argue against modern work stress D. introduce popular TV shows 13. Why do people prefer watching old shows according to the passage? A. To avoid sad story endings. B. To make their minds sharp and active. C. To gain a sense of safety and comfort. D. To memorize the plots and jokes better. 14. What does Dr. Aimee Daramus suggest? A. Balancing media comfort with real connections. B. Developing the habit of watching old shows for fun. C. Dealing with stress without considering self-care. D. Stopping watching shows if you are anxious. 15. Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Watching TV at home after work helps escape reality B. Rewatching old shows brings both comfort and concerns C. Managing stress through television programs works best D. Relaxing with old shows worsens human relationships 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人们爱看老剧这一现象，分析其原因及可能存在的问题并给出建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Picture this: you’ve had one of those days. Work felt endless, traffic was terrible, and by the time you’ve finally made it home, you just want to watch some mindless TV.(想象一下：你度过了这样的一天。工作没完没了，交通状况糟糕透顶，当你终于到家时，你只想看一些不用动脑筋的电视节目)”可知，作者描绘这样一个日常场景，是为了让读者感同身受，从而与读者的情感建立联系。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Old shows offer a sense of comfort and predictability because we know exactly what’s going to happen. There are no shocking plot changes or sad endings to worry about. Knowing exactly what’s going to happen makes us feel safe and calm, especially when life feels stressful and out of control.(老剧能给人一种舒适感和可预测性，因为我们确切地知道接下来会发生什么。不用担心会有令人震惊的情节变化或悲伤的结局。确切地知道接下来会发生什么会让我们感到安全和平静，尤其是当生活感到压力重重、失去控制的时候)”可知，人们喜欢看老剧是为了获得安全感和舒适感。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rewatching shows should be balanced with in - person, healthy relationships, says Aimee Daramus, a clinical psychologist at Clarity Clinic, Chicago.(芝加哥Clarity诊所的临床心理学家Aimee Daramus说，重温电视剧应该与面对面的健康人际关系相平衡)”可知，Aimee Daramus博士建议在从电视剧中获得的舒适感与现实中的人际关系之间找到平衡。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段介绍老剧能带来舒适和安全感，第三段指出过度重看老剧替代健康的情绪调节方式会成为不良习惯，第四段给出平衡重看剧集和现实人际关系的建议，第五段说明多数情况下看喜爱的老剧振作起来是无害的。可知，文章核心是重看老剧既带来慰藉，也存在相关顾虑。所以短文的最佳标题为“重看老剧既会带来慰藉，也会引发顾虑”。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The choice is yours! A friend asks you what you want to do this weekend and offers you several suggestions. ____16____ Indeed, from everyday matters to big life choices, decision-making can be hard. So, try the following ideas to lighten your stress. Aim for good enough. It can be useful to hold on to the idea that “Done is better than perfect”. ____17____ Realizing this, you’ll feel more ready to let go of perfectionism which leaves you indecisive. This in turn will help you make a quick choice. ____18____ Reducing the number of decisions you make in a day can help reduce your decision fatigue (疲劳). Some people, for example, pick out the clothes to wear for the following whole week on Sunday night. ____19____ Therefore, they don’t have to decide what to wear or do later on. The saved energy can then be used to make more important choices. Take time out. If you’re really struggling to make a decision, sometimes stepping back and doing something totally different can also be helpful. Try going for a walk, doing some art or a crossword. ____20____ Sometimes, in the middle of an unrelated activity, we suddenly got the solution. So just allow yourself some time off the problem at hand. Generally speaking, decision-making gets easier with practice. The more you do it, the better you feel about it the next time. So try to take the pressure off in whatever ways you can. A. Cut the choices. B. Don’t ignore small problems. C. One suggestion appeals to you strongly. D. You immediately feel torn about which activity to go for. E. That is, we needn’t aim for the very best choice all the time. F. Others schedule things like homework or social events in advance. G. Our brains will keep working on problems, even when we don’t realize it. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍决策往往令人困扰，进而给出瞄准足够好、减少选择等缓解决策压力的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A friend asks you what you want to do this weekend and offers you several suggestions.(一个朋友问你这个周末想做什么，并给了你几个建议)”以及下文“Indeed, from everyday matters to big life choices, decision-making can be hard.(事实上，从日常琐事到重大的人生选择，做决定都可能很困难)”可知，此处应衔接朋友给出多个建议后“你”的反应，体现决策的困扰，从而引出下文的核心观点。D选项“You immediately feel torn about which activity to go for.(你立刻为该选哪项活动而纠结)”既呼应了上文的“几个建议”，又以“纠结”体现决策的难度，承接下文内容，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“It can be useful to hold on to the idea that “Done is better than perfect”.(坚持“完成比完美更重要”的想法可能会很有用)”以及下文“Realizing this, you’ll feel more ready to let go of perfectionism which leaves you indecisive.(意识到这一点，你会更愿意放下让你犹豫不决的完美主义)”可知，此处应解释“完成比完美更重要”的具体含义，衔接上文观点与下文的完美主义。E选项“That is, we needn’t aim for the very best choice all the time.(也就是说，我们不必一直追求最好的选择)”中的that is是对上文观点的解释说明，“不必追求最好”与下文“放下完美主义”相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Reducing the number of decisions you make in a day can help reduce your decision fatigue (疲劳).(减少一天中需要做的决定数量有助于减少决策疲劳)”可知，本段核心话题是“减少选择/决定”，此处应填写本段主旨句，概括该核心内容。A选项“Cut the choices.(减少选择)”简洁明了，直接点明本段主旨，下文的“减少决定数量”正是对“减少选择”的具体阐释，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Some people, for example, pick out the clothes to wear for the following whole week on Sunday night.(例如，有些人会在周日晚上挑好接下来一整周要穿的衣服)”以及下文“Therefore, they don’t have to decide what to wear or do later on.(因此，他们不必在之后决定穿什么或做什么)”可知，此处应列举另一种提前做决定以减少后续决策的例子，与上文的some people形成呼应。F选项“Others schedule things like homework or social events in advance.(另一些人会提前安排作业或社交活动等事情)”中的others与上文some people对应，“提前安排”与上文“提前挑衣服”均为减少后续决策的做法，衔接下文的结果，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you’re really struggling to make a decision, sometimes stepping back and doing something totally different can also be helpful. Try going for a walk, doing some art or a crossword.(如果你真的很难做出决定，有时候退一步，做一些完全不同的事情也会有帮助。试着去散散步、做点艺术创作或玩填字游戏)”以及下文“Sometimes, in the middle of an unrelated activity, we suddenly got the solution.(有时候，在做一项不相关的活动时，我们会突然找到解决办法)”可知，此处应解释为什么做不相关的事能帮助做决定，衔接上文的建议与下文的结果。G选项“Our brains will keep working on problems, even when we don’t realize it.(即使我们没有意识到，我们的大脑也会一直在处理问题)”正好解释了背后的原因——大脑持续工作，所以在不相关活动中能突然找到解决方案，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I headed for Starbucks after a therapy session (心理治疗). Yet I felt anything but ____21____, with endless work hanging over me. As a ____22____ of Starbucks, I knew a coffee can give me physical energy, but didn’t know how to gain inner ____23____. In front of me was an elderly couple, probably in their late 70s. Though I didn’t mean to ____24____ them, I noticed them talking very gently. “Fancy anything special to ____25____ our 60th wedding anniversary (周年纪念日)?” asked the wife. “Darling, anything works for me. To be out with you on such a special ____26____ is my greatest treat,” smiled the husband. Touched by their talk, I couldn’t help stepping forward and ____27____ for breaking in on their conversation. I asked them if I could have the ____28____ of treating them to drinks. They thanked me for my ____29____ but refused politely. I explained that they reminded me of my parents I hadn’t ____30____ for long, and hoped they could give me a chance to do what a daughter could do for her parents. They finally agreed. That afternoon, we ____31____ ourselves with drinks, chatting like a family. No cup of coffee could ____32____ this unexpected meeting. I came for something to fuel (提供能量) my body but ____33____ feeling spiritually renewed instead. As I left, my anxiety was ____34____ by a positive emotion. I was ____35____ to help an elderly couple spend an unforgettable anniversary, and at the same time, they showed me the beauty of love. 21. A. anxious B. relaxed C. tired D. excited 22. A. promoter B. master C. regular D. waitress 23. A. voice B. beauty C. meaning D. strength 24. A. observe B. assist C. follow D. ignore 25. A. arrange B. celebrate C. organize D. announce 26. A. scene B. stage C. location D. occasion 27. A. asked B. struggled C. apologized D. argued 28. A. honor B. capability C. option D. advantage 29. A. generosity B. patience C. politeness D. contribution 30. A. encouraged B. accompanied C. served D. comforted 31. A. equipped B. covered C. contented D. impressed 32. A. benefit B. equal C. launch D. reflect 33. A. ended up B. took up C. insisted on D. focused on 34. A. affected B. prevented C. controlled D. replaced 35. A. thankful B. eager C. delighted D. amazed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在心理治疗后去星巴克，偶遇一对老年夫妇庆祝结婚60周年，作者为他们买饮料并共度美好时光，从而获得精神上的治愈。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我一点也不放松，还有无穷无尽的工作等着我去做。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tired疲惫的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“with endless work hanging over me”可知，作者有做不完的工作，所以并不放松。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为星巴克的常客，我知道咖啡能给我身体上的能量，但不知道如何获得内心的力量。A. promoter推广者；B. master主人；C. regular常客；D. waitress女服务员。根据下文“I knew a coffee can give me physical energy”可知，作者经常去星巴克，所以是那里的常客。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为星巴克的常客，我知道咖啡能给我身体上的能量，但不知道如何获得内心的力量。A. voice声音；B. beauty美丽；C. meaning意义；D. strength力量。根据上文“I knew a coffee can give me physical energy, but didn’t know how to gain inner”可知，but表示转折，说明作者不知道如何获得内心的力量。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并不是有意观察他们，但我注意到他们说话很温柔。A. observe观察；B. assist帮助；C. follow跟随；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I noticed them talking very gently”可知，作者无意间观察到了这对老夫妇。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“想吃点什么特别的东西来庆祝我们结婚60周年吗？”妻子问。A. arrange安排；B. celebrate庆祝；C. organize组织；D. announce宣布。根据下文“our 60th wedding anniversary”可知，老年夫妇在庆祝结婚60周年。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的，我什么都行。在这样一个特别的日子和你出门就是我最大的享受。”丈夫笑着说。A. scene场景；B. stage舞台；C. location位置；D. occasion场合。根据上文“our 60th wedding anniversary”可知，结婚60周年是一个特殊的场合。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被他们的话感动了，我忍不住走上前去，为打断他们的谈话而道歉。A. asked询问；B. struggled挣扎；C. apologized道歉；D. argued争论。根据下文“for breaking in on their conversation”可知，作者为打断老年夫妇的谈话而道歉。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们是否能荣幸地请他们喝一杯。A. honor荣幸；B. capability能力；C. option选择；D. advantage优势。根据下文“of treating them to drinks”可知，作者想荣幸地请老年夫妇喝一杯。have the honor of doing sth.意为“有幸做某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们感谢我的慷慨，但礼貌地拒绝了。A. generosity慷慨；B. patience耐心；C. politeness礼貌；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“I asked them if I could have the ______ of treating them to drinks”可知，作者想请老年夫妇喝一杯，所以他们感谢作者的慷慨。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，他们让我想起了很久没有陪伴的父母，希望他们能给我一个机会，让我为父母做女儿能做的事。A. encouraged鼓励；B. accompanied陪伴；C. served服务；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“I explained that they reminded me of my parents I hadn’t”、下文“for long, and hoped they could give me a chance to do what a daughter could do for her parents”可知，作者很久没有陪伴在父母身边。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我们喝着饮料，像一家人一样聊天，感到很满足。A. equipped装备；B. covered覆盖；C. contented使满足；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“ourselves with drinks, chatting like a family”可知，作者和老年夫妇一起喝饮料聊天，感到很满足。content oneself with意为“满足于”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有一杯咖啡能比得上这次意外的相遇。A. benefit有益于；B. equal比得上；C. launch发射；D. reflect反映。根据下文“this unexpected meeting. I came for something to fuel (提供能量) my body but ______ feeling spiritually renewed instead.”可知，作者收获很多，认为这次意外的相遇是任何咖啡都比不上的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来这里是为了给身体提供能量，但最终却感到精神上的焕发。A. ended up最终；B. took up占据；C. insisted on坚持；D. focused on专注于。根据上文“I came for something to fuel my body but”和下文“feeling spiritually renewed instead”可知，作者本想给身体提供能量，但最终却感到精神上的焕发。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开时，我的焦虑被一种积极的情绪所取代。A. affected影响；B. prevented阻止；C. controlled控制；D. replaced取代。根据上文“feeling spiritually renewed instead”、“As I left, my anxiety was”和下文“by a positive emotion”可知，作者的焦虑被一种积极的情绪所取代。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能帮助一对老年夫妇度过一个难忘的结婚纪念日，同时，他们也向我展示了爱的美丽。A. thankful感激的；B. eager渴望的；C. delighted高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据下文“to help an elderly couple spend an unforgettable anniversary”可知，作者为能帮助别人并收获感悟而感到高兴。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jianbing is a traditional Chinese food widely ____36____ (recognize) as one of the most popular street breakfast choices The story of Jianbing began in Shandong Province about 2,000 years ago during the Three Kingdoms period. It is said that this dish ____37____ (invent) by Zhuge Liang to provide a quick and nutritious meal for his soldiers. He asked his cooks ____38____ (mix) water with wheat flour to make a batter (面糊), then spread it thinly onto flat plates over a fire. Eggs were added and spread over the batter, after which various vegetables were put onto it. It was cooked until golden brown, then folded and cut into bite-sized ____39____ (piece), resulting in the Jianbing we know today. ____40____ (original), Jianbing was known as Mianbing. However, over time, it developed and became known as Jianbing. Jianbing ____41____ (become) an important street food for busy workers and students in recent years. Today, if you visit China, you’ll often see Jianbing stands everywhere in busy cities, especially in the early morning, ____42____ long queues forming for freshly prepared, hot Jianbing. Currently, Jianbing has gained increasing ____43____ (popular) in many countries worldwide. It’s a quick and convenient food that can be easily individualized, making it perfect for people with fast-paced lifestyles. Jianbing is more than just ____44____ breakfast choice; it’s a symbol of China’s street lively food culture ____45____ continues to develop and spread globally. 【答案】36. recognized 37. was invented 38. to mix 39. pieces 40. Originally 41. has become 42. with 43. popularity 44. a 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统美食煎饼的起源、发展历程、当下的受欢迎程度以及其作为中国街头美食文化象征的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼是一种中国传统美食，被广泛认为是最受欢迎的街头早餐选择之一。句子主干为Jianbing is a traditional Chinese food，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰food；recognize与food之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填recognized。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说这道菜是诸葛亮发明的，为他的士兵提供快捷且营养丰富的食物。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语during the Three Kingdoms period（三国时期）可知，用一般过去时；又因dish与invent之间为被动关系，主语this dish是单数，所以用was invented。故填was invented。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他让厨师们把水和小麦粉混合制成面糊，然后在火上的平板上薄薄地摊开。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to mix。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：把它煎至金黄色，然后折叠并切成一口大小的小块，这就成了我们今天所知的煎饼。piece为可数名词，结合语境“切成一口大小的块”，不止一块，所以用复数形式。故填pieces。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初，煎饼被称为面饼。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；original的副词为originally，意为“最初、原本”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Originally。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，煎饼已成为忙碌的上班族和学生们重要的街头美食。此处为谓语动词，时间状语in recent years通常与现在完成时连用；主语Jianbing为单数概念，所以用has become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 考查with复合结构。句意：如今，如果你去中国旅游，你会经常在繁忙城市的各个角落看到煎饼摊，尤其是在清晨，人们排着长队购买新鲜出炉的热煎饼。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词see，空后forming为非谓语，此处需用with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：目前，煎饼在世界上许多国家越来越受欢迎。空处作动词gained的宾语，popular的名词为popularity，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：煎饼不仅仅是一种早餐选择；它是中国鲜活街头美食文化的象征，这种文化仍在不断发展并向全球传播。breakfast choice为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一种早餐选择”，为泛指；且breakfast是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：煎饼不仅仅是一种早餐选择；它是中国鲜活街头美食文化的象征，这种文化仍在不断发展并向全球传播。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为China’s street lively food culture，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 第四部分 基础知识运用(共15小题;满分25分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分) 46. Music is often thought of as a ______ (universe) language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】universal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：音乐常被视为一门通用语言。空处修饰名词language，提示词的形容词形式universal“全球的，通用的”符合题意。故填universal。 47. She ______ (tear) the letter to pieces and threw them in the bin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她把信撕成碎片，扔进了垃圾箱。动词tear，意为“撕”，由and后的谓语动词threw可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词tear需用过去式tore。故填tore。 48. The children had an ________(argue) about what game to play. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们为玩什么游戏而争吵起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词argument，作宾语，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填argument。 49. I met my old friend Jason at the ______ (enter) of the museum. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】entrance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在博物馆入口处遇到了我的老朋友杰森。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，构成 the + 名词 + of 的结构，因此需要把动词 enter（进入）转化为对应的名词形式 entrance（入口）。at the entrance of... 是常用短语，意为“在…… 的入口处”，符合语境。故填entrance。 50. Finally, Paul ______ (admit) feeling deeply hurt by what I had said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：最终，保罗承认我说的话让他深受伤害。句中宾语从句的谓语动词用了had said（过去完成时），表示这个动作发生在主句动作之前。按照时态呼应规则，主句动作需用一般过去时，因此要将动词 admit 变为过去式 admitted。故填admitted。 51. Over the past 3 years, effective steps ______ (take) to deal with environmental problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been taken 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：过去三年间，已采取有效措施应对环境问题。时间状语over the past 3 years常与现在完成时搭配，主语steps和take是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been taken。 52. Can I rely on you to behave ________(responsible) while I am away. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我能指望你在我不在的时候表现得负责任吗？空处修饰动词behave，应填副词作状语。故填responsibly。 53. In a new city, you may experience situations ______ you feel lost and helpless. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一座新城市里，你可能会遇到茫然无助的时刻。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词situations是表示抽象地点/情形的名词，从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少的是地点状语，先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。故填where。 54. The club, ______ members are music fans, usually holds meetings in the school garden. (用适当词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部的成员都是音乐爱好者，通常在学校花园里举办聚会。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The club在从句中作members的定语成分，形成所属关系，所以为关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 55. A loving family gives children a sense of ______ (permanent) in an age of change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】permanence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个变化的时代，一个充满爱的家庭给孩子们一种永恒的感觉。空格前的 a sense of 是固定搭配，意为“一种…… 的感觉”，后面需要接名词作宾语。因此要把形容词 permanent（永久的）转化为对应的名词形式 permanence（永久性；稳定感）。故填permanence。 56. She may regain the trust of her friends if ______ (back) down now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】backing 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果她现在让步，她可能会重新获得朋友们的信任。if引导条件状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此从句完整形式为if she is backing down now，she is可省略，故填backing。 57. We don’t know ______ life holds in store for us. That’s where its charm lies. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们不知道生活将为我们带来什么，这正是它的魅力所在。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少动词 holds 的宾语，指代“事物”，因此用连接代词 what。故填what。 58. Bill, together with his friends, ______ (be) present at the lecture yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：比尔和他的朋友们昨天都出席了这场讲座。句中出现 together with his friends（和他的朋友们一起），这是插入语，用来补充说明主语，但不改变主语的单复数形式。句子的真正主语是 Bill（单数），因此谓语动词需与单数主语保持一致。句尾的时间状语 yesterday（昨天）表明动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，be 动词的单数过去式为 was。故填was。 59. We were about to sit down for dinner ______ the fire alarm suddenly went off. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要坐下吃晚饭，火警报警器突然响了。be about to do...when...“正要做某事，这时……”是固定句型。故填when。 60. A new library ______ (build) in our school currently. And the noise sometimes affects the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being built 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们学校目前正在建一座新图书馆。噪音有时会影响上课。句子主语A new library与build之间是被动关系，且根据currently可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，library是单数，be动词用is，故填is being built。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 61. 假定你是李华，你校将举行主题为“律动青春”的冬季运动会，现向全校师生征集运动项目，每人可推荐一个。请给运动会负责人John写一封英文邮件，内容包括： (1)推荐项目； (2)推荐理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：律动青春：Youth in Motion Dear John I’m Li Hua, a big sports fan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, a big sports fan. I’m writing to recommend a cross-country running race for the upcoming “Youth in Motion” winter sports meet. The race makes a wonderful sports event for good reasons. Firstly, it requires no special facilities, so it’s convenient to organize. Moreover, participants can appreciate beautiful winter scenery along the way, getting refreshed and recharged in nature. Most importantly, the race, which features a relatively long distance, is really good to test our willpower and build our character. I would be grateful if my suggestion could be adopted. Wish the sports meet a huge success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给运动会负责人John写一封英文邮件，推荐一个运动项目，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 精彩的：wonderful → tremendous 相当地：relatively → considerably 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, it requires no special facilities, so it’s convenient to organize. 拓展句：Firstly, because it requires no special facilities, it’s convenient to organize. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Most importantly, the race, which features a relatively long distance, is really good to test our willpower and build our character. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be grateful if my suggestion could be adopted.  (运用了if引导的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $