精品解析：山东济南市长清区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

九年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Go to the third floor. B. Go past the bookstore. C. Let’s visit the art museum. 2. A. It takes time. B. I keep a diary in English. C. I often make mistakes. 3. A. What fun it is! B. How pretty they are! C. What an interesting city! 4. A. China is famous for tea. B. She was worried about me. C. The ring looks nice. 5. A. They had a long talk. B. I love the races. C. I used to be afraid of the dark. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To the restrooms. 8. Did Mary use to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. She hates it. 9. What is the blouse made of? A. It is made of paper. B. It is made of wool. C. It is made of silk. 10. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Thirteen years. 12. Does Jack have curly hair or straight hair now? A. Curly hair. B. Straight hair. C. Blue hair. 13. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 14. Who used to be Jane’s classmate? A Mike. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the museums. B. Go camping. C. Play basketball. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What did the boy sell from door to door? A. Books. B. Apples. C. Newspapers. 17. What did he decide to do at the next house? A. Ask for some money. B. Ask for a meal. C. Sell many newspapers. 18. What did the woman bring to the boy? A. A glass of milk. B. A glass of water. C. A slice of bread. 19. How did the boy feel after he left that house? A. Hungrier. B. Happier. C. Stronger. 20. What did the boy become many years later? A A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewelry (配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. Which is NOT mentioned when we prevent ourselves from getting burnt? A. Keep away from fire B. Don’t use electricity alone. C. Follow instructions when using chemicals. D. Don’t touch hot water directly. 5. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits and candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat and the guest must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: ▲ 6. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Happy B. Hard-working C. Honest D. Friendly 7. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. tea and snacks B. juice and cakes C. coffee and candies D. milk and chocolates 8 Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A. Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. C. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. D. Because he doesn’t want to eat it. 9. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel uncomfortable B. show their wealth C. make them feel at home D. make them surprised 10. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” B. “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” C. “Isn’t it pleasant to learn and timely review what has been learned?” D. “Is it not a pleasure to meet friends coming from far places?” C Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old girl asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or sister. It was a voice-activated home assistant (语音助手) powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa quickly made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies arrived at their house. (They ate the cookies and donated the dollhouse to a local hospital.) And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn’t the only AI ready to order up gifts for you. Apple HomePod has Siri, and Google Home has its Assistant. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting times. According to a report from The Information, voice shopping is not very common yet. People who do it mainly order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom (暴涨) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you’re cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without others’ help. But voice shopping also has its downsides. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them to. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another command. When they hear it, they start recording (录音) the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Will companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? 11. What did Brooke ask Alexa to get for her? A. A pet dog and paper towels. B. A new bicycle and toy bears. C. A video game and a keyboard. D. A dollhouse and sugar cookies. 12. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Her parents got a surprise package. ②A news reporter told the story of Brooke on TV. ③ Brooke asked Alexa to get something for her. ④Alexa devices in other homes tried to order the same thing. A. ③-①-④-② B. ③-①-②-④ C. ④-①-③-② D. ④-②-③-① 13. What does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Weaknesses. B. Processes. C. Chances. D. Secrets. 14. Why do some people worry about voice-activated assistants? A. They will buy many unwanted things. B. The recordings would be used in the wrong way. C. They cannot be used to make phone calls. D. They are not good at understanding orders. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards voice shopping? A. Supportive. B. Critical. (批评的) C. Objective. (客观的) D. Doubtful D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 16. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 17. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 18 What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 19. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and humorous. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and honest. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____21____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____22____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____23____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____24____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____25____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Rick: Hello, Linda! Linda: Hi, Rick! ____26____ Rick: It was great. Linda: ____27____ Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum? Rick: Yes, I did. Linda: ____28____ Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world. Linda: ____29____ Rick: Yes, of course. Linda: Can I have a look at them? Rick: ____30____ But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. 26. A. Nice to meet you again. B. How is the weather today? C. Why do you like Beijing? D. How was your trip to Beijing? 27. A. Did you take the train or plane? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. How did you go to Beijing? D. How long did you stay in Beijing? 28. A. How do you like it? B. Did you go with your sister? C. Where did you find them? D. What’s the most beautiful place? 29. A. Did you have a great time? B. Did you take any photos there? C. Can you come to my house? D. Would you like to go camping? 30. A. See you. B. Sure. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A carpenter (木匠) was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced (代替) him. The carpenter was in deep ____31____ and went for a walk. An old man saw him and asked him what was wrong, the carpenter told him everything. The old man then ____32____ him to his backyard and told him a story. Eight years ago, I ____33____ the fern (蕨类植物) and the bamboo at the same time. I wanted both plants to grow in my garden, ____34____ I put all my effort in taking care of them. Soon after, I noticed that they responded (回应) ____35____ to my care. The fern began to grow and in just a few months, it became a big plant. The bamboo, on the other hand, was still ____36____ the ground, without showing any sign of life.” “After one year, the fern kept ____37____, but the bamboo did not. However, I did not ____38____. I kept taking care of it with greater care. After five years, I ____39____ saw a shy twig (嫩枝) was coming out from the ground. The next day, it was much ____40____. After a few months, it continued to grow and became a huge bamboo of more than 10 meters. Do you know ____41____ it took so long for it to grow?” The carpenter didn’t know what to say. The old man continued, “Because the bamboo was taking root (根) from the ground. It believed that it would grow very ____42____ and that was why it didn’t come out until it had a ____43____ base that will allow it to grow well.” “Just like you, young man, all you need is to take your root, sharpen your skills and then ____44____ will replace you,” he encouraged. The carpenter now understood the ____45____: sometimes things take time because they are taking root. The important thing is to carry on and not to lose hope. 31. A. shame B. sadness C. danger D. satisfaction 32. A. taught B. ordered C. invited D. knocked 33. A. planted B. received C. exchanged D. saved 34. A. so B. but C. if D. though 35. A. carefully B. quietly C. wisely D. differently 36. A. on B. under C. above D. near 37. A. moving B. changing C. growing D. breaking 38. A. throw away B. give up C. fall behind D. show up 39. A. quickly B. usually C. easily D. finally 40. A. bigger B. heavier C. shorter D. thinner 41. A. how B. what C. which D. why 42. A. smart B. tall C. late D. brave 43. A. new B. clean C. strong D. important 44. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 45. A. message B. letter C. problem D. choice 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____46____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker ____47____ (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy ____48____ (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____49____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____50____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____51____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____52____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____53____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____54____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____55____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What is your favorite festival? B: ________. 57. A: ________? B: In 1946. I think it’s the most useful invention. 58. A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: For two years I bought it in 2020. 60. A: ________? B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party. 第二节 作文 （满分25分） 61. 创新是通往成功的关键，它能改变我们的思维方式和行为方式，让我们勇敢面对挑战，超越自我。请你根据以下提示，以“How We Improve Our Creativity”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英语校刊投稿。 要点提示：1. 敢于尝试，不断挑战自我。 2. 不怕犯错，从失败中学习。 3. 善于思考，打破传统思维。 注意：1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 How We Improve Our Creativity Being creative is the key to success. It can change our ways of thinking and behaving. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. Go to the third floor. B. Go past the bookstore. C. Let’s visit the art museum. 2. A. It takes time. B. I keep a diary in English. C. I often make mistakes. 3. A. What fun it is! B. How pretty they are! C. What an interesting city! 4. A. China is famous for tea. B. She was worried about me. C. The ring looks nice. 5. A. They had a long talk. B. I love the races. C. I used to be afraid of the dark. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Annie study English? A. By watching TV. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to tapes. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To the airport. B. To the cinema. C. To the restrooms. 8. Did Mary use to wear glasses? A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. She hates it. 9. What is the blouse made of? A. It is made of paper. B. It is made of wool. C. It is made of silk. 10. When was the car invented? A. In 1885. B. In 1834. C. In 1927. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How long haven’t they seen each other? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Thirteen years. 12. Does Jack have curly hair or straight hair now? A. Curly hair. B. Straight hair. C. Blue hair. 13. What’s Jane’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 14. Who used to be Jane’s classmate? A. Mike. B. Cindy. C. Tom. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Visit the museums. B. Go camping. C. Play basketball. 第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What did the boy sell from door to door? A. Books. B. Apples. C. Newspapers. 17. What did he decide to do at the next house? A. Ask for some money. B. Ask for a meal. C. Sell many newspapers. 18. What did the woman bring to the boy? A. A glass of milk. B. A glass of water. C. A slice of bread. 19. How did the boy feel after he left that house? A. Hungrier. B. Happier. C. Stronger. 20. What did the boy become many years later? A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degrees (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ❶Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ❷Remove jewelry (配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ❸Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment (药膏) or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ❹Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. 1. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 4. Which is NOT mentioned when we prevent ourselves from getting burnt? A. Keep away from fire B. Don’t use electricity alone. C. Follow instructions when using chemicals. D. Don’t touch hot water directly. 5. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧伤的三个等级、具体急救步骤、预防措施，并明确了处理烧伤时的禁忌。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Degrees of burns”下的“I、II、III”标识可知，一共展示了3个等级的烧伤。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Treatment”下的“①Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，意外接触沸水后，首先要做的是用流动的凉水冲洗烧伤部位。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Treatment”下的“③Apply a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，芦荟汁可以用于烧伤处理，而油、鸡蛋、冰块都不能用。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Prevention”下的内容：“Avoid touching hot water directly.”“Stay away from fire.”“Deal with chemicals under instructions.”“Be careful when using electricity.”，其中并没有提到“Don’t use electricity alone.”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于烧伤急救的知识，属于健康护理范畴，因此最可能出自报纸的“Health Care”板块。故选A。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits and candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat and the guest must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: ▲ 6. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. Happy B. Hard-working C. Honest D. Friendly 7. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. tea and snacks B. juice and cakes C. coffee and candies D. milk and chocolates 8. Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him? A Because he thinks it’s not polite. B. Because it won’t happen in Western countries. C. Because he thinks it’s not necessary. D. Because he doesn’t want to eat it. 9. What the Chinese family does for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel uncomfortable B. show their wealth C. make them feel at home D. make them surprised 10 Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ in the last paragraph? A. “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” B. “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” C. “Isn’t it pleasant to learn and timely review what has been learned?” D. “Is it not a pleasure to meet friends coming from far places?” 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客的传统，以及中国家庭招待外国客人的具体方式和相关文化内涵。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warmth that they will receive as guests.”可知，中国人待客热情友好，“hospitable”意为“好客的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits and candy.”可知，主人通常会提供茶和小吃。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables.”可知，这在西方国家不会发生。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family goes out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭所做的是让客人有宾至如归的感觉。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.”以及孔子的名言语境，“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”最符合待客友好的主题。故选D。 C Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old girl asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or sister. It was a voice-activated home assistant (语音助手) powered by artificial intelligence (AI). Alexa quickly made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies arrived at their house. (They ate the cookies and donated the dollhouse to a local hospital.) And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn’t the only AI ready to order up gifts for you. Apple HomePod has Siri, and Google Home has its Assistant. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting times. According to a report from The Information, voice shopping is not very common yet. People who do it mainly order simple things like paper towels. But many experts predict a boom (暴涨) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing? Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you’re cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without others’ help. But voice shopping also has its downsides. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them to. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another command. When they hear it, they start recording (录音) the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Will companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? 11. What did Brooke ask Alexa to get for her? A. A pet dog and paper towels. B. A new bicycle and toy bears. C. A video game and a keyboard. D. A dollhouse and sugar cookies. 12. What is the correct order of the following activities? ①Her parents got a surprise package. ②A news reporter told the story of Brooke on TV. ③ Brooke asked Alexa to get something for her. ④Alexa devices in other homes tried to order the same thing. A. ③-①-④-② B. ③-①-②-④ C. ④-①-③-② D. ④-②-③-① 13. What does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Weaknesses. B. Processes. C. Chances. D. Secrets. 14. Why do some people worry about voice-activated assistants? A. They will buy many unwanted things. B. The recordings would be used in the wrong way. C. They cannot be used to make phone calls. D. They are not good at understanding orders. 15. What is the writer’s attitude towards voice shopping? A. Supportive. B. Critical. (批评的) C. Objective. (客观的) D. Doubtful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕6岁女孩Brooke通过语音助手Alexa下单引发的趣事，介绍了语音购物的现状、便利之处与潜在问题，展现了相关技术的应用与争议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old girl asked Alexa to get them.”可知，Brooke让Alexa给她买一个玩具屋和一些糖饼干。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brooke wanted a dollhouse... asked Alexa to get them.”“a $170 dollhouse...arrived at their house.”“When a news reporter told the story...on TV”“Alexa devices in many listeners’ homes...tried to order dollhouses!”可知，正确顺序是③-①-②-④。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段内容，主要讲述语音购物的问题，与上文的优点形成对比，可知“downsides”意为“缺点、劣势”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Will companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits?”可知，人们担心录音会被误用。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章既介绍了语音购物的便利（Convenience is the main advantage），也提到了其缺点（But voice shopping also has its downsides），作者客观分析利弊，未表达个人偏向。故选C。 D 13-year-old Sarah sits in her yard, laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah would pass by a park near her house every day after school. Plastic bottles, empty cans, and broken toys littered the roadside. Seeing this, Sarah felt sad. One afternoon, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. People stopped to buy it. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?” she asked excitedly that evening. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money!” With her mom’s help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn’t give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. Kids liked the flower pots, and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150! She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco-friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders. This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event. “Making a greener community is important,” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.” She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. 16. What did Sarah sell to make money? A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Plastic bottles. D. Handmade crafts. 17. Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. sad; sharing her story B. afraid; feeding birds C. bored; caring for nature D. nervous; recycling old boxes 18. What can you learn from Sarah’s words in the last paragraph? A. Doing is better than saying. B. Great hopes make great men. C. The first step is the only difficulty. D. Small actions can make a difference. 19. Which of the following can best describe Sarah? A. Kind and humorous. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. D. Quiet and honest. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project D. An Eco-friendly Habit 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩Sarah通过售卖用回收材料制作的手工制品筹集资金，为社区种树并带动朋友一起践行环保，最终让社区变得更绿色的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts?’ she asked excitedly that evening.”可知，Sarah卖手工制品赚钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At first, no one came. Sarah felt down.”可知，在“no customers came”阶段Sarah的心情是sad；根据“This year, Sarah shared her story at a local community event.”可知，在“confident”阶段她的行为是sharing her story。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”可知，Sarah认为小行动也能带来改变。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“using old boxes, plastic bottles and empty cans”以及“Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks.”可知，Sarah既有创造力又乐于助人。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They are not just creative objects; they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community.”可知，本文主要讲述了Sarah的环保项目。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. ____21____ I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. ____22____ Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? ____23____ So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? ____24____ It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. ____25____ A. But do you believe that a color has weight? B. People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C. Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F. A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G. That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. F 24. G 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 【21题详解】 根据下文“I think you’ll say ‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据下文“So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Then why did the scientists say so?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据上文“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Rick: Hello, Linda! Linda: Hi, Rick! ____26____ Rick: It was great. Linda: ____27____ Rick: Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall. Linda: Did you visit the Palace Museum? Rick: Yes, I did. Linda: ____28____ Rick: I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world. Linda: ____29____ Rick: Yes, of course. Linda: Can I have a look at them? Rick: ____30____ But I left them at home. I’ll bring them to school tomorrow. 26. A. Nice to meet you again. B. How is the weather today? C. Why do you like Beijing? D. How was your trip to Beijing? 27. A. Did you take the train or plane? B. Did you do anything interesting? C. How did you go to Beijing? D. How long did you stay in Beijing? 28. A. How do you like it? B. Did you go with your sister? C. Where did you find them? D. What’s the most beautiful place? 29. A. Did you have a great time? B. Did you take any photos there? C. Can you come to my house? D. Would you like to go camping? 30 A. See you. B. Sure. C. Thanks. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段琳达和里克之间的对话。琳达询问了里克北京之旅的相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据答语“It was great.”可知，此处是琳达询问过去的某件事怎么样了；选项D“你的北京之旅怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“Yes. I went to Tian’anmen Square and the Great Wall.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是琳达询问里克是否做了某事；选项B“你做什么有趣的事了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s the most beautiful palace in the world.”可知，此处是琳达询问里克对故宫的看法；选项A“你认为它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Yes, of course.”和下文“Can I have a look at them?”可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了；选项B“你在那里拍照了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据问句“Can I have a look at them?”和下文“I’ll bring them to school tomorrow.”可知，此处是里克答应了对方的请求；选项B“当然。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A carpenter (木匠) was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced (代替) him. The carpenter was in deep ____31____ and went for a walk. An old man saw him and asked him what was wrong, the carpenter told him everything. The old man then ____32____ him to his backyard and told him a story. Eight years ago, I ____33____ the fern (蕨类植物) and the bamboo at the same time. I wanted both plants to grow in my garden, ____34____ I put all my effort in taking care of them. Soon after, I noticed that they responded (回应) ____35____ to my care. The fern began to grow and in just a few months, it became a big plant. The bamboo, on the other hand, was still ____36____ the ground, without showing any sign of life.” “After one year, the fern kept ____37____, but the bamboo did not. However, I did not ____38____. I kept taking care of it with greater care. After five years, I ____39____ saw a shy twig (嫩枝) was coming out from the ground. The next day, it was much ____40____. After a few months, it continued to grow and became a huge bamboo of more than 10 meters. Do you know ____41____ it took so long for it to grow?” The carpenter didn’t know what to say. The old man continued, “Because the bamboo was taking root (根) from the ground. It believed that it would grow very ____42____ and that was why it didn’t come out until it had a ____43____ base that will allow it to grow well.” “Just like you, young man, all you need is to take your root, sharpen your skills and then ____44____ will replace you,” he encouraged. The carpenter now understood the ____45____: sometimes things take time because they are taking root. The important thing is to carry on and not to lose hope. 31. A. shame B. sadness C. danger D. satisfaction 32. A. taught B. ordered C. invited D. knocked 33. A. planted B. received C. exchanged D. saved 34. A. so B. but C. if D. though 35. A. carefully B. quietly C. wisely D. differently 36. A. on B. under C. above D. near 37. A. moving B. changing C. growing D. breaking 38. A. throw away B. give up C. fall behind D. show up 39. A. quickly B. usually C. easily D. finally 40. A. bigger B. heavier C. shorter D. thinner 41. A. how B. what C. which D. why 42. A. smart B. tall C. late D. brave 43. A. new B. clean C. strong D. important 44. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 45. A. message B. letter C. problem D. choice 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个对生活感到失望的人在森林中遇到一位智者，通过智者描述蕨类植物和竹子的生长过程，明白了坚持和努力的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：木匠陷入了深深的悲伤，于是出门散步。 shame羞愧；sadness悲伤；danger危险；satisfaction满意。根据“A carpenter (木匠) was doing very well in his town until a large furniture factory came and replaced (代替) him.”可知，木匠被家具厂取代，事业受挫，应是陷入悲伤。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：随后老人邀请他去自家后院，并给他讲了一个故事。 taught教；ordered命令；invited邀请；knocked敲。根据“The old man then...him to his backyard...”可知，老人看到他难过，邀请他去后院讲故事，invite sb. to sp.意为“邀请某人去某地”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：八年前，我同时种下了蕨类植物和竹子。 planted种植；received收到；exchanged交换；saved拯救。根据“I wanted both plants to grow in my garden...”可知，此处应指老人栽种两种植物。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我想让这两种植物都在我的花园里生长，于是倾尽心力照料它们。 so因此；but但是；if如果；though尽管。前后文为因果关系，前半句为原因，后半句为结果，此处应用连词so连接句子。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：不久后，我发现它们对我的照料有截然不同的回应。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；wisely明智地；differently不同地。根据后文可知，两种植物对照料的回应方式不同，蕨类长得很迅速，竹子毫无动静。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：而竹子，依旧埋在泥土里，丝毫没有生机。 on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上方；near在……附近。根据“without showing any sign of life”可知，竹子没有冒出地面，嫩芽还在泥土之下。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：一年后，蕨类持续生长，竹子却毫无动静。 moving移动；changing改变；growing生长；breaking打破。根据“After one year, the fern kept...”可知，蕨类几个月就长成大植株，一年后依旧在持续生长。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而我没有放弃。 throw away扔掉；give up放弃；fall behind落后；show up出现、露面。根据“I kept taking care of it with greater care.”可知，老人没有放弃照顾竹子。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：五年后，我终于看到一根稚嫩的新芽从土里冒了出来。 quickly快速地；usually通常；easily轻易地；finally最终。根据“After five years...”可知，五年的等待后，终于看到竹子冒出嫩芽，此处用finally体现过程的漫长。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，这株新芽就长大了不少。 bigger更大的；heavier更重的；shorter更矮的；thinner更瘦的、更细的。根据“The next day, it was much...”可知，嫩芽冒出的第二天，长得更大了，形容植物生长的形态变化。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你知道它为什么要花这么久的时间才生长吗？ how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。根据“Because the bamboo...”可知，后文老人回答了竹子生长慢的原因，此处对原因提问，应用疑问词why。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：它相信自己会长得非常高大，所以直到它打下足够牢固的根基、能支撑自己茁壮生长时，才肯破土而出。 smart聪明；tall高的；late迟的；brave勇敢的。根据“...it didn’t come out until it had a strong base that will allow it to grow well.”可知，竹子打牢根基是因为自己会长得非常高。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它相信自己会长得非常高大，所以直到它打下足够牢固的根基、能支撑自己茁壮生长时，才肯破土而出。 new新的；clean干净的；strong牢固的、强壮的；important重要的。根据“It believed that it would grow very tall...”可知，竹子扎根是为了打下牢固的根基，才能支撑后续的高大生长。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：年轻人，你也一样。你所需要的，就是扎根沉淀、打磨技艺，那时，就没人能取代你了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“...will replace you”可知，此处为老人鼓励年轻人的话语，指扎根沉淀以后没人能取代他。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：木匠此刻终于明白了其中的道理：有时候，事情之所以需要时间，是因为它们正在扎根。 message启示、道理、信息；letter信；problem问题；choice选择。根据“The carpenter now understood the...”可知，木匠明白了老人故事里的深层道理，message在此处指“寓意，启示”，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Xuelong-2 is China’s first domestically-built (本国建造的) icebreaker. It is very important. It ____46____ (build) in 2017. It began to be used in 2019. It helps us learn more about the polar regions. The 42nd Antarctic expedition team set sail on a seven-month journey on November 1,2025. Recently, the Xuelong-2 icebreaker ____47____ (reach) the Antarctic ice sheet. It is busy ____48____ (break) ice. It is also guiding the Xuelong to Zhongshan Station. This icebreaker is ____49____ (exact) designed for polar work. It is 122.5 meters long and 22.32 meters wide. When it breaks ice, it can break ice which ____50____ (be) 1.5 meters thick with 0.2 meters of snow on it. The Xuelong-2 is special. It can break ice with both the front and the back. The front of the ship is like a knife for ice. It can break ice well. ____51____ the ice is too thick, it can move back a little and then go forward fast to break the ice. The back of the ship is much ____52____ (strong). It has a nice shape. The two propellers (螺旋桨) can break the ice under the water and move the broken ice away. The Xuelong-2 has good scientific research equipment on it so it is like ____53____ moving research place. Scientists on the ship can study many things about the polar environment, such as ocean currents, weather ____54____ (change) and different animals and plants. It provides them ____55____ a good platform (平台) for collecting important data and samples. 【答案】46. was built 47. has reached 48. breaking 49. exactly 50. is 51. When##If 52. stronger 53. a 54. changes 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国首艘国产破冰船雪龙2号，讲述其建造、服役及赴南极执行任务的情况，还介绍了它的设计、破冰能力和科研功能。 【46题详解】 句意：它在2017年被建造。根据“in 2017”可知用一般过去时，it与build是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，it后用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 【47题详解】 句意：最近，雪龙2号破冰船已经抵达南极冰盖。根据“Recently”可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语the Xuelong-2 icebreaker是单数，用has，reach的过去分词是reached。故填has reached。 【48题详解】 句意：它正忙着破冰。根据“is busy”可知，固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，break的动名词形式是breaking。故填breaking。 【49题详解】 句意：这艘破冰船是专门为极地工作设计的。此处修饰动词designed，要用副词，exact的副词形式是exactly，意为“精确地、专门地”。故填exactly。 【50题详解】 句意：它破冰时，能破开有0.2米厚积雪覆盖的1.5米厚的冰。先行词ice是不可数名词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用is。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：如果/当冰太厚时，它可以稍微后退，然后快速前进来破冰。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处可表条件用If，意为“如果”，也可表时间用When，意为“当……时”，二者均为连词，符合语境，句首首字母均需大写。故填If/When。 【52题详解】 句意：船的尾部要坚固得多。根据“much”可知后接形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger，意为“更坚固的”。故填stronger。 【53题详解】 句意：雪龙2号上有良好的科研设备，所以它就像一个移动的研究场所。此处表示“一个”，moving以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：船上的科学家可以研究许多关于极地环境的事情，比如洋流、天气变化和不同的动植物。weather changes意为“天气变化”，是固定搭配，change此处为可数名词，用复数形式表泛指。故填changes。 【55题详解】 句意：它为他们收集重要的数据和样本提供了一个良好的平台。根据“provides them”可知，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What is your favorite festival? B: ________. 57. A: ________? B: In 1946. I think it’s the most useful invention. 58. A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time? B: ________. 59. A: ________? B: For two years. I bought it in 2020. 60. A: ________? B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party. 【答案】56. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 57. When was the computer invented? 58. They’re supposed to shake hands. 59. How long have you had this dictionary? 60. Whose toy car is this/that/it? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“A: What is your favorite festival?”可知，应回答“我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。”句子应用一般现在时。“最喜欢的节日”表达为“favorite festival”，“中秋节”表达为“the Mid-Autumn Festival”，主语用My，谓语动词用is。故填My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“B: In 1971. I think it’s the most useful invention.”可知，问句应为“电脑是什么时候发明的？”“什么时候”表达为“When”，“电脑”表达为“the computer”，“发明”表达为“invent”，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。故填When was the computer invented? 【58题详解】 根据图片和“A: In China, what are people supposed to do when they meet someone for the first time?”可知，应回答“他们应该握手。”“应该”表达为“be supposed to”，后加动词原形；“握手”表达为“shake hands”，主语用They。故填They’re supposed to shake hands. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“B: For two years. I bought it in 2020.”可知，问句应为“这本字典你买了多久了？”“多久”表达为“How long”，“拥有这本字典”表达为“have this dictionary”，句子应用现在完成时。故填How long have you had this dictionary? 【60题详解】 根据图片和“B: It must be Tony’s. He is the only kid at the party.”可知，问句应为“这/那/它是谁的玩具车？”“谁的”表达为“Whose”，“玩具车”表达为“toy car”。故填Whose toy car is this/that/it? 第二节 作文 （满分25分） 61. 创新是通往成功的关键，它能改变我们的思维方式和行为方式，让我们勇敢面对挑战，超越自我。请你根据以下提示，以“How We Improve Our Creativity”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向学校英语校刊投稿。 要点提示：1. 敢于尝试，不断挑战自我。 2. 不怕犯错，从失败中学习。 3. 善于思考，打破传统思维 注意：1. 词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 How We Improve Our Creativity Being creative is the key to success. It can change our ways of thinking and behaving. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How We Improve Our Creativity Being creative is the key to success. It can change our ways of thinking and behaving. To improve our creativity, we should first dare to try new things and challenge ourselves. New attempts bring new inspirations. They also gives us the courage to face all kinds of challenges and go beyond ourselves. For example, we can learn a new skill or solve problems in different ways. Second, we should not be afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from failures and grow stronger. Finally, we need to think deeply and break traditional ideas. By asking questions and sharing thoughts with others, we can find creative solutions. In short, creativity helps us face challenges and become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——提高创造力的重要性； 第二步，分三点阐述提高创造力的具体方法； 第三步，总结创造力带来的益处。 [亮点词汇] ①challenge ourselves挑战自我 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③be afraid of害怕 ④In short简言之 [高分句型] To improve our creativity, we should first dare to try new things and challenge ourselves.（开篇引出方法，结构简洁，符合观点类短文开头句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $