内容正文:
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
CONTENTS
目 录
默写练习(一)
01
默写练习(二)
02
01
默写练习(一)
默写练习(一) Starting out & Understanding ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1.____________ n. 债务,欠款
2.____________ n. 速度;进度
3.____________ v. 通知,告知
4.____________ adv. 然而,不过
debt
pace
inform
nevertheless
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5.____________ n. 名著;经典作品
6.____________ v. 保证;确保
7.____________ n. 结果,后果
classic
guarantee
outcome
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二、拓展词汇记牢
1.____________ adv.很少,难得→____________ adj.稀少的;罕有的
2.____________ n.拒绝,否决→____________ v.拒绝,否决
3.____________ n.批评;指责→____________ vt.批评→____________ n.批评家;反对……的人
4.____________ adj.愉快的,高兴的→__________ n.使人高兴的事;高兴;愉快;快乐vt.使高兴;使欣喜→__________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
rarely
rare
rejection
reject
criticism
criticise
critic
delighted
delight
delightful
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[A组 重点短语]
1.__________________ 很遗憾要做某事
2.__________________ 以……为例
3._____________________ (与……)在……方面有共同之处
4.__________________ 把……贴到……上
5.__________________ 类似
6.__________________ 拒绝
7.__________________ 总共
8.__________________ 起作用
regret to do sth.
take...for example
have...in common (with...)
stick...on...
along the lines of
turn down
a total of
play a part
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[B组 课文词块]
1.__________________ (在过程中)出错;弄错;出毛病
2.__________________ 迂回曲折
3.__________________ (把困难、痛苦或枯燥的事)坚持到底
4.__________________ 坚持;遵守;信守(承诺)
5.____________________ 读到最后一句
go wrong
twists and turns
stick it out
stick to
reach that final sentence
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6.__________________ 靠很少的钱维持生活
7.__________________ 有太多时候;太过频繁
8.__________________ 伟大作品
9.__________________ 主角;主人公
10.__________________ 在美国军队服役
11.__________________ 从事于;致力于
12.__________________ 看到某人的作品出版
survive on little money
all too often
great works
the central character
serve in the US army
work on
see sb.'s words in print
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13.__________________ 以男性的名字
14.__________________ 实现宏大的目标
15.__________________ 少量……;一点儿……
under male names
achieve great ends
a touch of
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1.独立主格结构
The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,_____________________ when they reach that final sentence.
出版商的回复来了,作家急切地展开阅读,当他们读到最后一句时,心随即跌落谷底。
their hearts sinking
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2.with复合结构
After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, __________________________________________
__________________________________________.
在总共被拒绝了12次之后,终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来,正如我们所知的,《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。
with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages
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3.get+宾语+宾语补足语
J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to ______________________________.
J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说,但后来他的作品却难以发表。
get his works published
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4.状语从句的省略
Even _________________________________ during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.
甚至在第二次世界大战期间,他在美国军队服役时,也随身带着《麦田里的守望者》的六章内容,并在整个战争服役期间专注于这部小说的创作。
when serving in the US Army
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5.祈使句+and+陈述句
____________________________________________ “We are delighted to inform you...”
继续努力,最终你会读到这些话,“我们高兴地通知您……”。
Keep trying and eventually you will read the words
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She experienced a deep sense of ____________(reject) after being turned down for the job. The interviewer's negative feedback left her feeling inadequate and worthless.
2.Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are ____________(delight) to pick up the friendship where it left out years ago.
rejection
delighted
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3.I ____________(rare) take an umbrella with me in summer because I spend most of my time indoors.
4.Don't let others' ____________(criticise) put you off. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.
5.After years of overspending, she found herself in a mountain of ____________(debt). She had to take on extra work to pay off them.
rarely
criticism
debts
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他们是朋友,有很多共同点,所以他们愿意互相交谈。
They are friends and ________________________, so they are willing to have a talk with each other.
have a lot in common
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2.我不明白汤姆为什么拒绝了那份工作邀请。毕竟他已经失业很长时间了。
I don't figure out __________________________________.After all, he has been out of work for a long time.
Why Tom turned down the job offer
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3.我请专业技工修理了汽车,以确保它再次在路上可靠运行。 (get+宾语+宾语补足语)
I _______________________ by a professional mechanic to ensure it is reliable on the road again.
4.了解唐朝的历史概况,你将会更好地理解唐诗。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
________________________________________________________________________ the Tang Poems better.
got my car repaired
Learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, and you'll understand
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5.如果天气允许的话,我们这个周末将去山里野餐。(独立主格结构)
____________________, we will go for a picnic in the mountains this weekend.
6.随着社会的快速发展,我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。(with复合结构)
__________________________________, it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer.
Weather permitting
With the society developing rapidly
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02
默写练习(二)
默写练习(二) Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
一、核心词汇写对
1.____________ adj. 重要的;值得做的
2.____________ n. 毯子,毛毯
3.____________ n. 比赛,竞赛
4.____________ adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的
worthwhile
blanket
contest
upset
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5.____________ adj. 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
6.____________ n. 外形,轮廓
7.____________ n. 黎明,破晓
8.____________ n. 使人高兴的事
9.____________ adj. 文学的
worthy
outline
dawn
delight
literary
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二、拓展词汇记牢
1.____________ adj.热心的,热衷的→____________ n.热情;热心
2.____________ v.选举,推选→____________ n.选举,推选→____________ adj.选举的,可选择的
3.____________ n.幸事,幸运→____________ vt.祝福;赋予
4.____________ adj.感激的→____________ vt.欣赏;感激→____________ n.感激
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
elect
election
elective
blessing
bless
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
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5.____________ adj.仅仅,只不过→____________ adv.仅仅,只不过
6.____________ n.和蔼,温和→____________ adj.温和的;轻柔的
7.____________ adj.长久的;永久的→____________ adv.永久地
8.____________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的→____________ vt.使尴尬;使困窘→____________ adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的→____________ n.困窘;为难;难堪,尴尬
mere
merely
gentleness
gentle
permanent
permanently
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
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[A组 重点短语]
1.____________________ 突然失明、耳聋
2.____________________ 感激;感谢
3.____________________ 尤其,特别
4.____________________ 值得……的
5.____________________ 探究
6.____________________ 着手做;忙于某事;继续做某事
be stricken blind and deaf
be appreciative of
in particular
worthy of
probe into
go about
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7.____________________ 笼罩;包围,逼近
8.____________________ 降临
9.____________________ 给……一个启示
10.____________________ 撞倒;打翻
close in on
descend upon
give one hint to
knock...over/down
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[B组 课文词块]
Using language
1.____________________ 充实地生活
2.____________________ 实现某人的目标
3.___________________________ 5公里的越野跑
4.____________________ 克服挑战
live life to the full/fullest
achieve one's goal
a 5-kilometer cross-country run
overcome challenges
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5.____________________ 翻开新的一页;
改过自新;洗心革面
6.____________________ 处于困境
7.____________________ 盛衰;沉浮
8.__________________________________ 保持一种良好、
热情的态度
9.____________________ 往好处看
10.____________________ 情绪低落
11.____________________ (尤指同情地)倾听……
12.____________________ 传递
turn over a new leaf
in a difficult situation
ups and downs
maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude
look on the bright side
feel low
lend...an ear
pass on
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Developing ideas
1.____________________ 功能性障碍
2.____________________ 在他们的日常生活中
3._________________________________ 在某人刚成年的某个时候
4.____________________ 时常;有时;偶尔
5.____________________ 没什么特别的
6.____________________ 看透一个朋友的内心
functional disability
in their daily lives
at some time during sb.'s early adult life
now and then
nothing in particular
see into the heart of a friend
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7.____________________ 心灵之窗
8.____________________ 一张面孔的轮廓
9.____________________ 第二天清晨
10.____________________ 迎接黎明
11._______________________________________ 发现新的喜悦,
新的美的启示
12.____________________ 在平凡的世界中
window of the soul
the outline of a face
the following morning
greet the dawn
discover new delights, new revelations of beauty
in the workaday world
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1.虚拟语气
I have often thought it would be a blessing _______________________ _________________________ for a few days at some time during his early adult life.
我常常想,如果每个人在刚成年的时候突然失明、失聪几天,这或许是一件幸事。
if each human being were stricken blind and deaf
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2.“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
____________________________________________________________ how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。
3.as if/though引导方式状语从句
Use your eyes _______________________________________.
善待你的双眼,就像明天你就要失明一样。
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize
as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind
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Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Each day that I spend with my loving family is a true______________(bless), filled with laughter, love, and countless moments of joy.
2.The girl felt so ____________(embarrass) at the beginning of the interview that she could not find her speech.
3.Through this experience, I realized that I should be ____________(appreciate) of anything others do for me.
blessing
embarrassed
appreciative
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4.The teacher's ______________(enthusiastic) for the subject was contagious, and her students were all excited to learn.
5.He had a patience and ______________(gentle) that was rare for a young man of his age, making him an exceptional person in every respect.
6.If I am lucky enough to win the ____________(elect), the first thing I will do is enrich our after-class activities.
enthusiasm
gentleness
election
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7.He is ______________(mere) a beginner in this field, but he is eager to learn and improve, making every effort to master the skills required in this profession.
merely
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Ⅱ.完成句子
1.不幸的是,贝丝被一辆超速行驶的汽车撞倒,严重受伤,导致漫长的康复过程。
Unfortunately, Beth_________________________by a speeding car and suffered serious injuries, resulting in a long and difficult recovery process.
was knocked over/down
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2.他不知道如何着手修理他的旧车,所以他向一位技工寻求帮助。
He didn't know how to _____________________________, so he sought help from a mechanic.
go about repairing his old car
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3.科学团队目前正在深入探究深海的奥秘,希望发现新物种并了解海洋生态系统。
The scientific team is currently ____________________________ of the deep sea, hoping to uncover new species and understand the ocean's ecosystem.
4.如果你早一点告诉我,我本可以做点什么的。(虚拟语气)
If _________________________, I could have done something.
probing into the mysteries
you had told me earlier
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5.只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中时,你才能说你学会了。(“only+状语”置于句首引起部分倒装)
__________________________________________________________
you have made it.
6.他们彼此交谈着,好像什么也没有发生过,但实际上他们隐藏着一个很深的秘密。 (as if/though引导方式状语从句)
They spoke to each other __________________________, but in reality they were hiding a deep secret.
Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say
as if nothing had happened
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