Unit 1 Period 2 Using language-课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用课件(外研版)

课后巩固·多维提能 [过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．The president said that he didn't need any reason, for _____ the plan couldn't be carried out. 2．My eldest son, _____ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 3．Many young people, most of _______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. which whose whom 课后巩固·多维提能 4．China has many museums, _____ the collection of cultural relics are beyond count. 5．The famous singer, ___ is from Britain, has a number of devoted fans in China. 6．Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, _____ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. 7．Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth, ____ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. where who which when 课后巩固·多维提能 8．Some people grow up in more formal families, _____ hugging isn't common. 9．We have gathered nearly 100，000 quilts (被褥), of _____ up to half have gone to flood-hit areas. 10．__ I have pointed out, it is important to include vegetables in our diet. where which As 课后巩固·多维提能 维度二　语法与写作 1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)总之，我们都期待着上你的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。 In conclusion, we all look forward to attending your class，________________________________________________________． 2．(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) 因此，即将到来的访谈定于下周五举行，其主题将是我们日常生活中的环境保护。 Therefore, the topic of the coming show, _________________________ ____________, will be environmental protection in our daily life. where we can take the chance to improve our oral English which is scheduled to be held next Friday 课后巩固·多维提能 3．气候变化对人类的生存构成了挑战，这要求我们从小事做起，来保护环境。 Climate change has posed a challenge to the existence of mankind，__________________________________________________________． 4．我听说大约有50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，其中大部分来自德国。 I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in this school, ______________________________． which requires us to protect the environment by doing little things most of whom were from Germany 课后巩固·多维提能 5．众所周知，使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。 _________________________________, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution reduction. As is known to all/As we all know 课后巩固·多维提能 维度三　语篇填空 I went to an exhibition last month, 1._____ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 2._____ drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student who/that is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as I got into the exhibition hall, 3._____ the paintings were on show, my eyes were caught by a very large picture, 4._____ was hung on the wall in front of me. where whose where which 课后巩固·多维提能 The horse, 5._____ was drawn in the picture, was exactly like a real horse. The man, 6.___ was riding on it, looked like a living man. It was the best picture that I had ever seen and it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she succeeded. which who 课后巩固·多维提能 [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A People who laugh frequently in their everyday life may be better equipped to deal with stressful events—although this does not seem to apply to the intensity (强度) (strong, medium or weak) of laughter. These are the findings reported by a research team from the University of Basel in the journal PLOS ONE. 课后巩固·多维提能 It is suggested that people typically laugh 18 times a day. Researchers have also reported differences related to time of day, age, and sex—for example, women smile more than men on average. Now, researchers from the Department of Psychology at the University of Basel have recently conducted a study on the relationship between stressful events and laughter in terms of sensed stress in everyday life. 课后巩固·多维提能 In the study, a sound signal from a mobile phone app required participants to answer questions eight times a day at irregular intervals (间隔) for a period of 14 days. The questions related to the frequency and intensity of laughter and the reason for laughing—as well as any stressful events or stress symptoms experienced—in the time since the last signal. 课后巩固·多维提能 Using this method, the researchers were able to study the relationships between laughter, stressful events, and physical and psychological symptoms of stress (“I had a headache” or “I felt restless”) as part of everyday life. The newly published analysis was based on data from 41 psychology students, 33 of whom were women, with an average age of just under 22. 课后巩固·多维提能 The first result of the observational study was expected based on the specialist literature: in stages in which the subjects laughed frequently, stressful events were connected with lighter symptoms of stress. However, the second finding was unexpected. When it came to the interaction between stressful events and the intensity of laughter, there was no statistical correlation (关联) with stress symptoms. “This could be because people are better at judging the frequency of their laughter, rather than its intensity, over the last few hours，” says the research team. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在日常生活中，笑可以帮助减轻压力。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 1．What does paragraph 2 intend to show? A.The identity of the subjects. B.The purpose of the research. C.The conclusion of the new study. D.The basic theory of the experiment. 解析：段落大意题。通读第二段，尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要介绍研究的目的。 4 1 2 3 课后巩固·多维提能 5 6 7 8 √ 2．What question was most probably asked in the study according to paragraph 3? A.Why did you choose to major in psychology? B.Which event impressed you recently? C.How do you find the given app? D.What makes you laugh? 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The questions related to...the last signal.”可知，问题涉及笑声的频率和强度、发笑的原因等。因此，研究中最有可能提出的问题是：什么让你发笑？ 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 3．Which statement may the research team agree with? A.Women are much friendlier than men. B.Both of the results are beyond expectation. C.The intensity of laughter is difficult to measure. D.Stressful events are related to the subjects' occupations. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When it came to the interaction...with stress symptoms.”可推知，笑的强度很难测量。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 4．What can be the best title for this passage? A.Laughter Acts as a Stress Reducer B.People in Their Twenties Laugh More C.Psychology Students Feel Restless More Often D.Symptoms of Stress Vary from Person to Person 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句及全文内容可知，研究发现，在日常生活中，笑可以帮助减轻压力。故A项最适合作文章标题。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 B (2024·太原师范学院附中高二月考)The British are witty, known for their sense of humour. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. 课后巩固·多维提能 Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It's a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in the unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humour. 课后巩固·多维提能 Another key to understanding British-humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in their everyday life, such as when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedy series Mr. Bean is a good example of this brand of humour. 课后巩固·多维提能 Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to entertain people. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默。 课后巩固·多维提能 √ 5．Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A.The British often use overstatement. B.The British try to understate something. C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. D.British jokes are connected with many different cultures. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, it is often difficult...the British often use understatement.”可知，外国人之所以不理解英国人的笑话是因为英国人喜欢对事情轻描淡写。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 6．How does the author explain understatement in the passage? A.By using examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By following time order. D.By describing a process. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, if someone...‘She isn't exactly friendly.’”可知，作者通过举例的方式来说明英国人如何将一些事情轻描淡写。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 7．How does Mr. Bean make people laugh? A.By telling funny stories. B.By making jokes about others' accents. C.By copying how others behave. D.By using his body movements and facial expressions. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr. Bean doesn't...body movements and facial expressions to entertain people.”可知，憨豆先生是通过肢体动作和面部表情让大家笑的。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 √ 8．Where could this passage be taken from? A.A fiction novel. B.A travel brochure. C.A magazine. D.A chemical textbook. 解析：文章出处题。本文介绍了英国人独有的幽默感，即他们喜欢将事情轻描淡写，而要理解他们这种幽默的关键在于要知道英国人喜欢自嘲和开他人的玩笑。由此可推断，这篇文章来自一本杂志。 课后巩固·多维提能 4 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·洛阳高二期中) How to Be Funny Humour can help you connect with other people and make unpleasant situations a little more bearable. Being funny might seem like it takes a lot of work, but it's actually not that hard once you tap into your inner sense of humour. 1._______________________________ __________________________________ E.There are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh. 1．E　解析：根据上文可知，幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。变得有趣可能看起来需要花很多功夫，但实际上，一旦你挖掘自己内在的幽默感，就没有那么难了。结合下文介绍的一些变得幽默的方法可知，幽默是有法可循的。E项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Learn a little about what makes you laugh. Laughter itself is unconscious. While it's possible for us to keep ourselves from laughing, it is very hard for us to produce laughter on demand, and doing so will usually seem “forced”. Fortunately, laughter is very contagious. 2._______________________________________________________________________________________ F.In a social context, it's easy to start laughing when others are laughing. 2．F　解析：根据上文可知，幸运的是，笑声是非常有传染性的。故本空应具体解释笑声是如何传染的。F项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Learn to laugh in boring or unfunny circumstances. It's good to know that the less funny a place is, the easier it becomes to add the element of humourous surprise. 3._______________________________ ________________________________________________This is why The Office, the originally a BBC 2 show that was remade by NBC, uses an office as its setting: it's about as boring as it gets. We're not used to looking at an office as a funny place, so when it is funny, it's especially funny. G.It might be easier to get people to laugh in an office workplace than in a comedy club. 3．G　解析：根据上文可知，要学会在无聊或不好笑的情况下笑。一个地方越没意思，就越容易添加幽默的惊喜元素。下文也以办公室为例说明了这一点。故本空应主要说明当办公室变得有趣时，它就会特别容易让人笑。G项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．___________________________________Being funny doesn't come in a “one-size-fits-all” package. What makes you funny is unique to you and the way you observe the world. Trust that you do have a funny bone. A.Trust in your inner sense of humour. 4．A　解析：根据下文可知，幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你和你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有幽默感。故本空应提到要相信自己有幽默感。A项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 5.__________________________________________And all children express humour naturally from kindergarten age using humour to entertain themselves and others. It's already in you—you just need to bring it out! B.As babies we laugh from four months of age. 5．B　解析：根据下文可知，孩子从幼儿园开始就能自然地表达幽默。故本空是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。B项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 A.Trust in your inner sense of humour. B.As babies we laugh from four months of age. C.Maybe you don't think you're naturally funny. D.Studies have shown that humour makes us laugh the most. E.There are things you can do to make yourself and other people laugh. F.In a social context, it's easy to start laughing when others are laughing. G.It might be easier to get people to laugh in an office workplace than in a comedy club. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于变得幽默的方法。 课后巩固·多维提能 1．E　解析：根据上文可知，幽默可以帮助你与他人建立联系，让不愉快的情况变得更容易忍受。变得有趣可能看起来需要花很多功夫，但实际上，一旦你挖掘自己内在的幽默感，就没有那么难了。结合下文介绍的一些变得幽默的方法可知，幽默是有法可循的。E项符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据上文可知，幸运的是，笑声是非常有传染性的。故本空应具体解释笑声是如何传染的。F项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 3．G　解析：根据上文可知，要学会在无聊或不好笑的情况下笑。一个地方越没意思，就越容易添加幽默的惊喜元素。下文也以办公室为例说明了这一点。故本空应主要说明当办公室变得有趣时，它就会特别容易让人笑。G项符合语境。 4．A　解析：根据下文可知，幽默并不是“一刀切”的东西。你之所以有趣，是因为你和你观察世界的方式独一无二。相信你有幽默感。故本空应提到要相信自己有幽默感。A项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 5．B　解析：根据下文可知，孩子从幼儿园开始就能自然地表达幽默。故本空是在说明更早的时候人们是如何表现出幽默和欢乐的。B项符合语境。 课后巩固·多维提能 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·青岛二中高二期中)Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family, had 1._____________great gift for entertaining people with his silent films. His family was even 2.____________( poor) than before after his father died, so Charlie spent his childhood 3._____________(take) care of his family. By his teens, he 4.____________(become) one of the most popular child 5.____________(actor) in England. a　 poorer　 taking　 had become　 actors　 课后巩固·多维提能 In his well-known movies, he played a social failure who, however, 6.____________(love) for his optimism and determination 7.____________(overcome) difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. The little tramp and his friend were caught 8._____________a snowstorm. He ate a leather shoe as if it had been the best meal that he had ever had. Later, Charlie wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in, and received an Oscar for his outstanding work. was loved　 to overcome　 in　 课后巩固·多维提能 He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, 9._____________he was buried in 1977. He was thought 10.____________(high) of for his inspiring people with great confidence. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伟大的喜剧演员卓别林的一生及其成就。 where　 highly　 课后巩固·多维提能 1．a　解析：考查冠词。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”，是固定用法，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．poorer　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的even和空后的than可知，应用比较级形式。 3．taking　解析：考查非谓语动词。spend some time(in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，应用动词-ing形式。 课后巩固·多维提能 4．had become　解析：考查动词的时态。根据文章时态和时间状语By his teens可知，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。 5．actors　解析：考查名词复数。此处是“one of＋the＋形容词的最高级＋可数名词复数”结构，应用actors。 6．was loved　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上下文的时态可知，此处陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句中who 引导定语从句，指代先行词a social failure，为第三人称单数，且与love之间是动宾关系，应用第三人称单数的被动语态。 课后巩固·多维提能 7．to overcome　解析：考查非谓语动词。determination 后接动词不定式作定语。 8．in　解析：考查介词。be caught in意为“遭遇”，是固定短语。 9．where　解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，应用where来引导从句。 10．highly　解析：考查词形转换。think highly of意为“对……评价很高”，是固定短语。 课后巩固·多维提能 $