Unit 2 Onwards and upwards(语基默写)-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(外研版)

　Onwards and upwards 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ n.　　　　债务，欠款 2．____________ n. 速度；进度 3．____________ v. 通知，告知 4．____________ adv. 然而，不过 5．____________ n. 名著；经典作品 6．____________ v. 保证；确保 7．____________ n. 结果，后果 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adv.很少，难得→____________ adj.稀少的；罕有的 2．____________ n．拒绝，否决→____________ v．拒绝，否决 3．____________ n．批评；指责→____________ vt.批评→____________ n．批评家；反对……的人 4．____________ adj.愉快的，高兴的→__________ n．使人高兴的事；高兴；愉快；快乐vt.使高兴；使欣喜→__________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 [A组　重点短语] 1．__________________ 很遗憾要做某事 2．__________________ 以……为例 3．__________________ (与……)在……方面有共同之处 4．__________________ 把……贴到……上 5．__________________ 类似 6．__________________ 拒绝 7．__________________ 总共 8．__________________ 起作用 [B组　课文词块] 1．__________________ (在过程中)出错；弄错；出毛病 2．__________________ 迂回曲折 3．__________________ (把困难、痛苦或枯燥的事)坚持到底 4．__________________ 坚持；遵守；信守(承诺) 5．__________________ 读到最后一句 6．__________________ 靠很少的钱维持生活 7．__________________ 有太多时候；太过频繁 8．__________________ 伟大作品 9．__________________ 主角；主人公 10．__________________ 在美国军队服役 11．__________________ 从事于；致力于 12．__________________ 看到某人的作品出版 13．__________________ 以男性的名字 14．__________________ 实现宏大的目标 15．__________________ 少量……；一点儿…… 1．独立主格结构 The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，___________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ when they reach that final sentence. 出版商的回复来了，作家急切地展开阅读，当他们读到最后一句时，心随即跌落谷底。 2．with复合结构 After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became a global success, __________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. 在总共被拒绝了12次之后，终于有一家出版商同意出版她的第一本书并印刷了500本。后来，正如我们所知的，《哈利·波特》在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成70多种不同的语言。 3．get＋宾语＋宾语补足语 J. D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________. J．D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说，但后来他的作品却难以发表。 4．状语从句的省略 Even ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service. 甚至在第二次世界大战期间，他在美国军队服役时，也随身带着《麦田里的守望者》的六章内容，并在整个战争服役期间专注于这部小说的创作。 5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句 _________________________________________________________________ “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话，“我们高兴地通知您……”。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She experienced a deep sense of ____________(reject) after being turned down for the job. The interviewer's negative feedback left her feeling inadequate and worthless. 2．Meeting again by chance, Lucy and Amy are ____________(delight) to pick up the friendship where it left out years ago. 3．I ____________(rare) take an umbrella with me in summer because I spend most of my time indoors. 4．Don't let others' ____________(criticise) put you off. It can add to our self­awareness and benefit our development. 5．After years of overspending, she found herself in a mountain of ____________(debt). She had to take on extra work to pay off them. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他们是朋友，有很多共同点，所以他们愿意互相交谈。 They are friends and _________________________________ ______________________________________________________， so they are willing to have a talk with each other. 2．我不明白汤姆为什么拒绝了那份工作邀请。毕竟他已经失业很长时间了。 I don't figure out ____________________________________ _________________________________________________________. After all, he has been out of work for a long time. 3．我请专业技工修理了汽车，以确保它再次在路上可靠运行。 (get＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I _________________________________________________________ by a professional mechanic to ensure it is reliable on the road again. 4．了解唐朝的历史概况，你将会更好地理解唐诗。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) _________________________________________________________________ the Tang Poems better. 5．如果天气允许的话，我们这个周末将去山里野餐。(独立主格结构) ________________________________________________________， we will go for a picnic in the mountains this weekend. 6．随着社会的快速发展，我们很有必要掌握好英语和电脑。(with复合结构) ________________________________________________________， it's necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English and computer. 默写练习(二)　Using language, Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．____________ adj.　　　重要的；值得做的 2．____________ n. 毯子，毛毯 3．____________ n. 比赛，竞赛 4．____________ adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 5．____________ adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的 6．____________ n. 外形，轮廓 7．____________ n. 黎明，破晓 8．____________ n. 使人高兴的事 9．____________ adj. 文学的 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．____________ adj.热心的，热衷的→____________ n．热情；热心 2．____________ v．选举，推选→____________ n．选举，推选→____________ adj.选举的，可选择的 3．____________ n．幸事，幸运→____________ vt.祝福；赋予 4．____________ adj.感激的→____________ vt.欣赏；感激→____________ n．感激 5．____________ adj.仅仅，只不过→____________ adv.仅仅，只不过 6．____________ n．和蔼，温和→____________ adj.温和的；轻柔的 7．____________ adj.长久的；永久的→____________ adv.永久地 8．____________ adj.难堪的，尴尬的→____________ vt.使尴尬；使困窘→____________ adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→____________ n．困窘；为难；难堪，尴尬 [A组　重点短语] 1．____________________ 突然失明、耳聋 2．____________________ 感激；感谢 3．____________________ 尤其，特别 4．____________________ 值得……的 5．____________________ 探究 6．____________________ 着手做；忙于某事； 继续做某事 7．____________________ 笼罩；包围，逼近 8．____________________ 降临 9．____________________ 给……一个启示 10．____________________ 撞倒；打翻 [B组　课文词块] Using language 1．____________________ 充实地生活 2．____________________ 实现某人的目标 3．____________________ 5公里的越野跑 4．____________________ 克服挑战 5．____________________ 翻开新的一页； 改过自新；洗心革面 6．____________________ 处于困境 7．____________________ 盛衰；沉浮 8．____________________ 保持一种良好、热情的态度 9．____________________ 往好处看 10．____________________ 情绪低落 11．____________________ (尤指同情地)倾听…… 12．____________________ 传递 Developing ideas 1．____________________ 功能性障碍 2．____________________ 在他们的日常生活中 3．____________________ 在某人刚成年的某个时候 4．____________________ 时常；有时；偶尔 5．____________________ 没什么特别的 6．____________________ 看透一个朋友的内心 7．____________________ 心灵之窗 8．____________________ 一张面孔的轮廓 9．____________________ 第二天清晨 10．____________________ 迎接黎明 11．____________________ 发现新的喜悦， 新的美的启示 12．____________________ 在平凡的世界中 1．虚拟语气 I have often thought it would be a blessing ____________________________________________________________ for a few days at some time during his early adult life. 我常常想，如果每个人在刚成年的时候突然失明、失聪几天，这或许是一件幸事。 2．“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 _________________________________________________________________ how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。 3．as if/though引导方式状语从句 Use your eyes _______________________________________. 善待你的双眼，就像明天你就要失明一样。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Each day that I spend with my loving family is a true______________(bless), filled with laughter, love, and countless moments of joy. 2．The girl felt so ____________(embarrass) at the beginning of the interview that she could not find her speech. 3．Through this experience, I realized that I should be ____________(appreciate) of anything others do for me. 4．The teacher's ______________(enthusiastic) for the subject was contagious, and her students were all excited to learn. 5．He had a patience and ______________(gentle) that was rare for a young man of his age, making him an exceptional person in every respect. 6．If I am lucky enough to win the ____________(elect), the first thing I will do is enrich our after­class activities. 7．He is ______________(mere) a beginner in this field, but he is eager to learn and improve, making every effort to master the skills required in this profession. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不幸的是，贝丝被一辆超速行驶的汽车撞倒，严重受伤，导致漫长的康复过程。 Unfortunately, Beth_________________________________________________________ by a speeding car and suffered serious injuries, resulting in a long and difficult recovery process. 2．他不知道如何着手修理他的旧车，所以他向一位技工寻求帮助。 He didn't know how to _________________________________________________________， so he sought help from a mechanic. 3．科学团队目前正在深入探究深海的奥秘，希望发现新物种并了解海洋生态系统。 The scientific team is currently ____________________________ of the deep sea, hoping to uncover new species and understand the ocean's ecosystem. 4．如果你早一点告诉我，我本可以做点什么的。(虚拟语气) If _____________________________________________， I could have done something. 5．只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中时，你才能说你学会了。(“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装) _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ you have made it. 6．他们彼此交谈着，好像什么也没有发生过，但实际上他们隐藏着一个很深的秘密。 (as if/though引导方式状语从句) They spoke to each other ____________________________________ ________________， but in reality they were hiding a deep secret. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Onwards and upwards) 默写练习(一) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．debt　2.pace　3.inform　4.nevertheless　5.classic 6．guarantee　7.outcome 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．rarely；rare　2.rejection；reject　3.criticism；criticise；critic　4.delighted；delight；delightful 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.regret to do sth.　2.take...for example 3．have...in common (with...)　4.stick...on... 　5.along the lines of　6.turn down　7.a total of　8.play a part [B组　课文词块]　1.go wrong　2.twists and turns　3.stick it out　4.stick to　5.reach that final sentence　6.survive on little money　7.all too often　8.great works　9.the central character　10.serve in the US army　11.work on　12.see sb.'s words in print　13.under male names　14.achieve great ends　15.a touch of 【重点句型】 1．their hearts sinking　2.with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages　3.get his works published　4.when serving in the US Army 5．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．rejection　2.delighted　3.rarely　4.criticism　5.debts Ⅱ.完成句子 1．have a lot in common　2.Why Tom turned down the job offer　3.got my car repaired　4.Learn about the general history of the Tang Dynasty, and you'll understand 5．Weather permitting　6.With the society developing rapidly　 默写练习(二) 【重点词汇】 一、核心词汇写对 1．worthwhile　2.blanket　3.contest　4.upset　5.worthy　6.outline　7.dawn　8.delight　9.literary 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．enthusiastic；enthusiasm　2.elect；election；elective 3．blessing；bless　4.appreciative；appreciate；appreciation 5．mere；merely　6.gentleness；gentle　7.permanent；permanently 8．embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassing；embarrassment 【核心短语】 [A组　重点短语]　1.be stricken blind and deaf 2．be appreciative of　3.in particular　4.worthy of 5．probe into　6.go about　7.close in on　8.descend upon 9．give one hint to　10.knock...over/down [B组　课文词块]Using language　1.live life to the full/fullest　2.achieve one's goal　3.a 5­kilometer cross­country run 4．overcome challenges　5.turn over a new leaf　6.in a difficult situation　7.ups and downs　8.maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude　9.look on the bright side　10.feel low 11．lend...an ear　12.pass on Developing ideas　1.functional disability　2.in their daily lives　3.at some time during sb.'s early adult life　4.now and then　5.nothing in particular　6.see into the heart of a friend 7．window of the soul　8.the outline of a face　9.the following morning　10.greet the dawn　11.discover new delights, new revelations of beauty　12.in the workaday world 【重点句型】 1．if each human being were stricken blind and deaf　2.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize　3.as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind 【语境运用】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．blessing　2.embarrassed　3.appreciative　4.enthusiasm 5．gentleness　6.election　7.merely Ⅱ.完成句子 1．was knocked over/down　2.go about repairing his old car　3.probing into the mysteries　4.you had told me earlier 5．Only when you apply what you have learned to practice can you say　6.as if nothing had happened 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $