Unit 1 Period 1 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(外研版)

[过基础　知识巩固] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Being an employee(employ) is a great way to learn how a business works so that you can open a business of your own. 2．It is said that the Internet has taken the place of television, providing universal entertainment(entertain). 3．Though advertisements(advertise) are of great help, I don't think we should completely rely on them to find a suitable product. 4．In the park, some people keep themselves amused by taking part in various amusements．(amuse) 5．The government said it was studying the implications, which “required very careful examination(examine)”． 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic. 2．The shy waitress apologised to me for making a mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of Coke. 3．He was obviously in pain because his face was pale and his hands were trembling. 4．The manager was in a bad mood today, and I just got scolded by him for no reason. 5．Don't disappoint your friends who help you cheer up from despair. 维度三　完成句子 1．多媒体网络技术的广泛应用确实给小学语文教学带来很大帮助。 Wide use of multi­media Internet technique does help much in primary school Chinese teaching. 2．你应该养成经常看报的习惯，因为报纸能够使你了解时事。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) You should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep you aware of the current events. 3．大声朗读对我们学习外语非常重要。(动词­ing形式作主语) Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 4．一些学生将要在比他们的小学大10倍的学校开始新的学期。(倍数表达) Some students will start a new semester in a school that is10 times larger than their primary school. 5．正是极大的决心使他成功地克服了所有的挑战和困难。(强调句型) It was with great determination that he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully. [重教材　群文阅读][学生用书P149(单独成册)] Ⅰ.回溯课文·语段微练 【改编自Understanding ideas】 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other 1 . That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and 2 my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”. I 3 the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of 4 and tension. People sit 5 on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. Anxious parents do what they can to 6 nervous and crying children. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its 7 size. I speak with the on－duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she 8 her bicycle. Since getting here, Lara has spent her time 9 in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my 10 to make her feel better. 1．A.worker　　　　　　　 B．official C．doctor D．teacher 2．A.add B．make C．take D．throw 3．A.pass away B．walk through C．walk forward D．pass by 4．A.pain B．calmness C．happiness D．boredom 5．A.uncomfortably B．comfortably C．excitedly D．happily 6．A.stop B．criticize C．control D．comfort 7．A.usual B．normal C．real D．popular 8．A.put off B．showed off C．fell off D．stared at 9．A.crying B．singing C．laughing D．dying 10．A.fault B．choice C．job D．pain 答案：1～5.CABDA　6～10.DBCAC Ⅱ.融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大选必二U4】 Story A A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. He did a double take. He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars. The store owner replied，“I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.” The collector said，“Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.” The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat. The collector continued，“Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.” And the owner said，“Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week I've sold 68 cats.” Story B Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep. Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.” “I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes，” replied Watson. “And what do you conclude from that？” Watson thought for a minute. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. According to the scientific measurement of time, I conclude that the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes？” Holmes was silent for a moment. “Watson，” he said，“someone has stolen our tent！” 1．What characters are in the story A? A．A store owner and a cat. B．A famous art collector and a cat. C．A famous art collector and a store owner. D.A famous art collector, a store owner and a cat. 2．What was the real purpose of the store owner? A．Keeping the cat carefully. B．Attracting customers by the cat. C．Making money by selling the cat. D．Looking for the real owner of the cat. 3．Why did Sherlock and Dr.Watson see millions of stars at night? A．Because their tent was stolen. B.Because it would be a good day the next day. C.Because it was a good day that day. D．Because the time was probably a quarter past three. 4．What can we know from Story B? A．Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Dr.Watson. B.Dr.Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. C.Dr.Watson was quite honest. D.Dr.Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way. 答案：1～4.DCAD [过能力　综合提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·太原高二期末)Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. It is a time­proven fact that smile is a universal symbol that can be understood by the people of every nation in the world. One day while shopping, I met a clerk who seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in an instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn't it？” I remarked when passing. Then, obeying an impulse (冲动)，I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude，” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. His companions—a Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.“Carlos, he speaks no English，” the woman volunteered.“You want me to tell him something？”At that moment I felt changed. Carlos' smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes，” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere，“please tell him I said，‘Thank you！’”“Thank you？” the woman seemed slightly confused. I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave.“Just tell him that，”I insisted.“He'll understand. I am sure！” Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I was conscious of the power of smile, and I practiced the art diligently. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了微笑的强大力量。 1．Why did the author go angrily out of the store? A．He was unsatisfied with the goods. B．He quarreled with another customer. C．He was rude towards the assistant. D．He was mad at the unfriendly clerk. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I met a clerk...out of the store.”可知，作者怒气冲冲地走出商店是因为他遇到了一个不友善的店员。 2．What can we know from the passage? A.The author met a helping hand while shopping. B．The Mexican woman was helpful and diligent. C．The smile lightened the author's mood greatly. D.The author always uses smile to solve problems. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The magic power of that smile...happily responding.”以及下文作者向这位年轻人道谢的描述可知，这位年轻人所给予的微笑使作者的心情好转了很多。 3．What will the author mention in the following paragraph? A．How he used smile to solve problems. B.How hard he tried to look for the young man. C．The lesson Carlos had taught him. D．How he became a big person of ten feet tall. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“From that day on...practiced the art diligently.”可推知，作者接下来会提到他是如何用微笑来解决问题的。 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．An Impressive Young Man B．A Rude Clerk C．A Warm­Hearted Woman D．A Powerful Smile D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“The magic power of that smile”可知，本文主要讲述了微笑的强大力量。故D项最适合作文章标题。 B (2024·海口一中高二期末)Former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill once said that the British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is true of British comedy. Most people think humour is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humour to complain and be negative. British comedy(喜剧), for example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy.The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humour. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the show's comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can see that everyone hates him. Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individual (个体). This side of British humour is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm (挖苦) quite upsetting. She didn't realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you laugh at them. This way—laughing at everything—may sound rather depressing，but our strange humour played a big part in British history. In the Second World War, along with a stiff upper lip, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do? There is a saying in English, “Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.” If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but it's best to just laugh it off! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默在文化和生活中的体现，以及我们应该如何回应这种幽默。 5．How is British humour different from other types? A.It often brings people happiness. B．It is often surprising and negative. C．It is often about the bad things in life. D．It often makes people feel at a loss. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most people think...the opposite is true.”可知，大多数人认为幽默是关于开心的事情，但对英国人来说恰恰相反。 6．What does the underlined word “delusions” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Strong abilities.　　　 B．Kind gestures. C．Deep doubts. D．False ideas. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后所举的例子可知，大卫·布伦特认为每个人都喜欢他，但观众可以看出，每个人都讨厌他，故此处表示他的“错觉”。 7．Why is Shakespeare's play Twelfth Night mentioned? A.To show one of the best examples of British comedy. B.To praise Shakespeare for his representative works. C.To prove Britain's tradition of laughing at stupid characters. D．To stress the difficulty of getting people to accept British comedy. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，观众嘲笑愚蠢的人物在英国是一个古老的传统，并用莎士比亚的作品来证明这个观点。 8．How should people react to British sarcasm according to the author? A．Learn from it. B．Don't take it seriously. C．Forget about the upsetting things. D．Be careful not to make stupid mistakes. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you are ever...just laugh it off！” 可知，对于英国人的挖苦嘲讽，人们通常一笑置之，不会当真。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I woke up in a good mood but there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts 1 through my brain. It was my first day of high school in a new state; first 2 are everything, and it was necessary to impress the people who I'd spend the next four years with. It was the fact that this was my third time being the new kid that 3 me to madness. 4 moving does something to a child's development. I 5 to find reliable friends. But this time Dad's company 6 my starting and finishing high school in the same place. This time mattered, which made me nervous. I appeared proudly in a patterned dress after searching my closet. I felt just as 7 as I stepped off the bus. But my jaw dropped when I found Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing the same 8 as I did. I kept my head down and tiptoed to my seat, but the first day meant 9 in front of the class, and 10 it was my turn. I made it through my one­minute introduction speech, until Hutfilz stood up, 11 adding that she liked my style. All the 12 in the morning surprisingly 13 . I cracked a smile. My smile 14 as I giggled with my peers. After class, I stayed behind, sharing with Mrs Hutfilz my previous understanding about coming into a new school and state. I was relieved to make a humorous and genuine 15 with my first teacher in the coming days. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学第一天穿了和老师一样的裙子，她非常尴尬和紧张，但老师的一句玩笑话让作者的焦虑消失了的故事。 1．A.raced　　　　　　 　　 B．broke C．forced D．crashed A　解析：根据上文“there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear”可知，作者对于穿什么十分在意，因此绞尽脑汁地想穿什么更好。race through one's brain意为“飞速地出现在脑海里”。 2．A.experiences B．impressions C．comments D．expectations B　解析：根据下文“and it was necessary to impress...the next four years with”可知，作者认为第一印象(impression)很重要。 3．A.related B．attracted C．drove D．switched C　解析：根据“that this was my third time being the new kid that _____ me to madness”可知，正是作者第三次当新学生这个事实使(drive)她疯狂。 4．A.Random B．Permanent C．Regular D．Frequent D　解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”可推知，作者不断搬家、换学校。因此此处表示频繁的(frequent)搬家对孩子的成长有影响。 5．A.rejected B．struggled C．challenged D．appreciated B　解析：根据上文“this was my third time being the new kid”和“_____ moving does something to a child's development.”可知，搬家对作者有影响，作者需要努力(struggle)去寻找可信赖的朋友。 6．A.ensured B．admitted C．reflected D．deserved A　解析：根据上文“the people who I'd spend the next four years with”和下文“my starting and finishing high school in the same place”可推知，这次作者的爸爸的公司确保(ensure)作者在同一个地方开始和完成高中学业。 7．A.nervous B．doubtful C．emotive D．confident D　解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者穿着带花样图案的裙子出现时很骄傲，下公交车时也同样自信(confident)。 8．A.fashion B．design C．dress D．uniform C　解析：根据上文“I appeared proudly in a patterned dress”可知，作者的英语老师穿着和她一模一样的连衣裙(dress)。 9．A.introductions B．performances C．lectures D．debates A　解析：根据下文“I made it through my one­minute introduction speech”可知，上学第一天意味着要在全班同学面前做自我介绍(introduction)。 10．A.on occasion B．soon enough C．no wonder D．in fact B　解析：根据下文“it was my turn”可知，很快(soon enough)就轮到作者做自我介绍了。 11．A.casually B．seriously C．honestly D．jokingly D　解析：根据下文“adding that she liked my style”可知，老师看到作者和自己穿着一样的裙子，开玩笑地(jokingly)补充说她喜欢作者的风格。 12．A.sympathy B．thrill C．anxiety D．guilt C　解析：根据上文“This time mattered, which made me nervous.”可知，作者早上感到很紧张和焦虑，此时老师的一句玩笑话让她所有的焦虑(anxiety)都消失(melt away)了。 13．A.held up B．melted away C．passed down D．carried on B　解析：参见上题解析。 14．A.froze B．faded C．grew D．formed C　解析：根据上文“I cracked a smile.”可知，当作者和同龄人一起咯咯地笑时，她的笑容增多(grow)了。 15．A.connection B．adjustment C．commitment D．negotiation A　解析：根据上文内容及语境可知，在接下来的日子里，作者与她的第一个老师建立了幽默而真诚的联系(connection)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $