Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册教用Word(外研版)

Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 1．circus　　　　 A．to interest and amuse sb. in order to please them 2．amusement B.having a lot of curls or a curved shape　 3．curly C.to look at sth. carefully and thoroughly　 4．entertain D.a person, company or organization that employs you 5．examine E.the feeling that you have when sth. is funny or amusing, or it entertains you 6．advertisement F.a group of people and animals who perform skillful tricks as entertainment　 7．employer G.a notice, picture or film telling people about a product 答案：1～5.FEBAC　6～7.GD Activity 1　Reading for Genre and Structure 1．Genre：____________ A．Exposition(说明文).　B．Narration(记叙文). C．Argumentation(议论文). 答案：B 2．Structure and Clues： 答案：(1)appearance　(2)working environment (3)fell off　(4)importance 　(5)reason (6)responsibility　(7)helps　(8)helpful Activity 2　Reading for Main Idea What does the passage mainly talk about? 　It mainly talks about how clowns can help patients to recover． Activity 3　Reading for Details 1．What is the atmosphere usually like in a hospital? A．Relaxing and comfortable. B．Boring and stressful. C．Pleasant and frightening. D．Scary and nervous. 2．What made Larry become a clown doctor? A．Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle. B.His boyhood experience of going to hospital. C．His love for the performances of the clowns. D．Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. 3．Which of the following can we use to describe Larry? A.Kind and wise. B．Brave and careful. C．Positive and intelligent. D．Humorous and caring. 4．Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines? A.They love reading. B．They feel bored. C．They have no books to read. D．They want to keep calm. 答案：1～4.BBDB 5．Tell the following sentences True(T) or False(F). (1)Larry chose to be a clown doctor only because he liked it.F (2)Clown doctors can be helpful because laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better.T As I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”，I walk through the doors into the waiting area, 1.where there's a familiar atmosphere of 2.boredom(bore) and tension. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. Since getting here, she 3.has spent(spend) her time crying in pain. It's my job to make her feel 4.better(good). I work as part of a programme 5.known(know) as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 6.entertaining(entertain) them. We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain. We have to be very sensitive and work 7.closely(close) with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated 8.on each patient. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for patients, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place 9.to visit(visit). After all, it really is true that “laughter is 10.the best medicine”． 1．What's your understanding of the title The Best Medicine? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 2．Would you like to work as a clown doctor? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 答案：Open answers. Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．curly adj. 　　　　　 A．徽章 2．wig n. B．卷曲的 3．badge n. C．小丑 4．clown n. D．假发 答案：1～4.BDAC Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．the circus popular with children 受孩子们欢迎的马戏团 2．break one's ankle 摔断踝关节 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．mood n．心情→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 2．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．逗笑；逗乐；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 3．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；款待 4．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．调查；考查；考试；检查 5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．(为……)做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告业 6．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；利用；工作，就业 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The injured boy was crying out in pain(疼痛地) on the ground when the ambulance arrived. 2．They do a great job(做得很棒). They are operating in extremely difficult circumstances and trying to protect us. 3．It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up(使……振作起来) and helped me get through the hard times. 4．Behind a successful man there is, more often than not(通常), a woman who makes this success possible. 5．Work closely with(与……密切合作) staff and management to be able to provide necessary technical and design support. 6．If you feel tired after a day of work and want to relax, a hot bath will do the trick(奏效). Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 A.根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury(为她疗伤的是医生和护士), it's my job to make her feel better.(Para.2) 2．which引导非限制性定语从句 Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful(这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的).(Para.3) 3．动词­ing形式作主语 Being a clown doctor(当一名小丑医生) means I can help people by entertaining them.(Para.3) 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient(让我们了解每个病人的最新情况).(Para.4) 5．强调谓语动词：do/does/did＋动词原形 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick(似乎确实奏效了).(Para.5) B.根据汉语提示并使用以上句式结构完成下面的小短文 Tony didn't do well in his exam last week, 1.which made his heart sank(这使得他的心跌落谷底). 2.It is his English teacher who always cares for/about his studies(正是他的英语老师总是关心他的学习). In his teacher's opinion, 3.he should keep his mind in a good state(他应该保持良好的心态). As we know, failure is the mother of success. 4.Sparing no efforts to analyze the cause of failure(不遗余力地分析失败的原因) can help him find out the mistakes he made. And he should try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills. Only in this way can he make great progress in his study. 【层级一　高频词汇诠释】 　mood　n.心情；心境；情绪；氛围 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P1)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.　用一个笑话提升情绪并探索该区域。 ②(译林选必一U1)No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.　无论我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。 (1)in a good/bad mood　　　心情好/坏 put sb.in a good/bad mood 使某人心情好/不好 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Hearing that she had been admitted into a key university, Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 (2)Moody(mood) people can indeed be very difficult to deal with, so it's important to approach them with patience and understanding. (3)她没有通过口试；她非常沮丧，没有心情做任何事情，只是在房间里哭泣。 She didn't pass the oral test；she was so depressed that she was/felt in no mood to do anything, just weeping in her room. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 　amusement　n.[U]娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦；[C]娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 ①(经典例句)An amusement park is the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures. 游乐场是年轻人寻求各种惊险刺激的绝佳场所。 ②(人教选必一U3)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时，你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (1)with/in amusement　　 愉快地 to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 (2)amuse vt. 逗笑；使娱乐 amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (3)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑；被……逗笑 (4)amusing adj. 可笑的；有趣的 单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 (1)The comedy is amusing and full of humour, which not only amuses the adults but makes the children amused．(amuse) (2)We were amused(amuse) by Tom's remarks at the meeting yesterday, which were full of wit and humour. (3)(译林选必三U1)Two tall slim local people were standing by the roadside watching us with/in amusement(兴致勃勃地看着我们). (4)令我们感到好笑的是，在表演时他的假胡子掉下来了。 To our amusement, his false beard fell off during the performance. 　entertain　v.使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 ②(经典例句)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment. 生活质量提高了，看电影被认为是一种很好的娱乐方式。 (1)entertain sb. to sth.　　　 用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth. 用某事/某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动；文娱 节目；招待，款待 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·全国甲卷)It presents live entertainment(entertain), including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. 　 (2)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories to make your travel easy and enjoyable. (3)Magic shows are entertaining(entertain) as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done. (4)这次户外活动不仅带给我们娱乐，而且让我们更接近大自然。 This outdoor activity not only brings us entertainment, but also brings us closer to nature. 背诵点 应用文写作之活动介绍 　cheer up　(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P3)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff, too！　平日里，我们通常把时间花在为病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气上！ ②(人教选必三U4)There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.　没有什么比得上一顿好饭和一些音乐能让我们振作起来的。 (1)cheer on　　　　 (在比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某 人；为某人加油 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)As David approached the finish line，all the runners cheered him on. (2)Sarah pretended to be cheerful(cheer), saying nothing about the argument. 背诵点 读后续写之心理描写 (3)当我沮丧或疲惫时，我更喜欢能让我振奋起来的电影。 When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up． 背诵点 应用文写作之邀请信 【层级二　中频词汇积累】 　do the trick　奏效，达到预期效果 trick n.　　　　　　　　 诡计；花招；骗局；把戏； 诀窍；技巧 v. 欺骗；欺诈 play a trick/tricks on sb.　　　 捉弄某人 trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 [微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)He tricked me into believing that he had done a good deed. (2)This sauce needs a bit of flavour. I think，some lemon juice should do the trick(到达预期效果). (3)Her companion must have played a trick on her(捉弄过她), for she was in no mood for anything that day. 　examine 　v.检查(身体) examination n.　考试；调查；考察；(仔细的)检查 [微练]——单句语法填空 (1)It is important to have your eyes examined(examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease. (2)In order to keep fit, every student in our school receives a medical examination(examine) every year. 　advertisement 　n.广告 (1)put an advertisement 　 登广告 (2)advertise v. 做广告；征聘；公布 advertise for... 公开征聘…… (3)advertiser n. 广告商；登广告者 [微练]——单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)As a successful advertiser(advertise), he realized it and advised his boss to catch this good chance. (2)The company put an advertisement(登广告) in The Evening News, offering a high salary for the right person. (3)Not all the advertisements(并非所有广告) can be used to promote the sale of the products. 　employer 　n.雇用者，雇主 (1)employ v.　　　　　　 雇用；应用；运用 employ sb. as... 雇用某人为…… employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth. 从事于/忙于做某事 (2)employment n． 工作；就业；雇用；使用；利用 [微练]——单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)If you want to apply for the job，you had better negotiate with the employer(employ) about the wage firstly. (2)Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment(employ) in the future. (3)During the summer holiday, the supermarket employed ten college students to work(work) for it. (4)He was busy in playing computer games, so he didn't notice what was happening. →Employed in playing computer games, he didn't notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) 【层级三　低频词汇拾遗】 　circus　n.马戏团 ①(人教选必四U4)The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. 班上乱成了马戏团，因为男孩们纷纷跳窗跑走，他们以前从没遇到过像这样的事情。 ②(北师大选必二U4)A circus is performing in town. Why don't you go to see it? 城里刚好有马戏团表演，你怎么不去看看呢？ 　ankle　n.脚踝 ①(经典例句)She hurt her ankle while playing soccer and had to be taken to the hospital for treatment.　她在踢足球时扭伤了脚踝，不得不被送往医院接受治疗。 ②(经典例句)He couldn't walk properly because of his sprained ankle. 由于脚踝扭伤了，他走起路来一瘸一拐的。 　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ①(教材P4)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.　我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 ②(北师大必修一U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. 我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一份十大阅读书目，并尽量随时更新。 教材原句中的keep us updated为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构常见形式： (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词； (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow). (2)People all over the world keep ourselves aware(aware) of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet. (3)你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能丰富你的生活。(倡导健康生活) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life． 背诵点 应用文写作之建议信 Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．tell a joke　　　　　　　　 讲一个笑话 2．walk off/away　　　　　 愤然离去；拂袖而去 3．stay positive 保持乐观 4．the on­duty nurse 值班护士 5．health care 医疗保健 6．wear a big smile 面带灿烂的微笑 7．laugh out loud 大声地笑 8．sense of humour 幽默感 9．lift the mood 振奋情绪 10．find your way back 找到你回去的路 11．rush her to the hospital 急忙把她送到医院 12．a magic trick 魔术 Ⅱ.品句填词 1．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement(娱乐) park. It was a three­hour journey. 2．He always studies the advertisements(广告) in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job. 3．Our every emotion and mood(情绪) can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language. 4．A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. 5．He usually entertains (使快乐) himself by singing and dancing in his spare time. Ⅲ.词块运用 1．When a light wind came, the butterfly danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up(振作起来). 2．More often than not(通常), it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan. 3．I don't know what it was that did the trick(奏效), but I am definitely feeling much better now. 4．It is the ability to do a great job(做得很好) that is important in a company, not where you come from or who you are. 5．He was injured in a car accident and was trying to restrain himself from crying out in pain(疼痛地). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Yoo DRAM, sharing a scene from the play the million pound bank note, left a deep impression on yoyo. Two rich brothers made a bet and offered a penny. Man Henry, a million pound bank note. He landed in britain by accident. As a matter of fact, he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. What happened later was really an adventure. At first, everyone looked down upon Henry and talk to him in a rude manner. However, after seeing the million pound bank note, they completely change their attitude. As the same goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. Therefore, yoyo concluded that we should not judge people on the basis of their possessions. IT is the personality and virtue that matter most.