Unit 7 Period 3 Meet the New Boss：You （分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Period 3 Meet the New Boss：You 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.follow in one's footsteps 2.follow in the footsteps of sb 3.a promising prospect 4.the prospect of (doing) sth 5.retirement age 6.be relevant to 7.win the lottery 8.a decent salary 9.decent behaviour 10.a decent standard of living 11.earn a salary 12.a recipe for success 13.retire from work 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. prospect 2. relevant 3. retire 4. decent 5. specialist 6. occupation 7. essential 8. qualify 9. security 10. multiple 三、单句语法填空。 1. innovators 2. qualify 3. likelihood 4. employer 5. multiple 6. essential 7. security 8. occupation 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. follow in the footsteps of 2. in the professional field of 3. prospect of achieving 4. be relevant to 5. occupational development 6. qualify for 7. essential to 五、语法填空 1. fixed 2. employer 3. essential 4. yourself 5. relevant 6. of 7. footsteps 8. security 9. occupation 10. meaning 六、阅读理解 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但是，当特恩布尔——一位著名的记者，自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后一直使用轮椅——找到她，让她设计时尚、舒适的衣服，以适应她一年四季的身体变化时，卡米列里意识到她真正的使命是帮助把时尚带给一个完全没有得到充分服务的群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫).(萨拉(Salah)患有痉挛性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity.( 萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前服装店总是Salah她感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled.(卡米列里的作品现在是安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的稀有市场上的成功在主流时尚界也并非没有被注意到。她是一位真正才华横溢的技术人员。她让残疾人也能够接触到时尚和自信。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但当特恩布尔Turnbull)——一位自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后便一直使用轮椅的知名记者——找到卡米莱里，希望她能为自己设计一些既时尚又舒适、能适应四季变化的衣服时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助这个长期被忽视的群体接触时尚。)”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.( 2004年，卡米莱里开了一家精品店，专门为使用轮椅的人服务。)”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.(整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。 七、七选五 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。 【1题详解】 上文“They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.(它们是无意识的、不受欢迎的心理想法或冲动，未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海中)”解释侵入性想法，E项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西”进一步进行阐释，故选E。 【2题详解】 上文“Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much attention to them.(大多数人都知道他们永远不会做这样的事情，也不会太在意)”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.(他们担心这些想法会成真或导致他们做一些可怕的事情)”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，故空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.(接受并允许这些想法进入你的大脑)”可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们”与上文语义一致，B项中“them”指代上文的“thoughts”，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据本段中“Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.(培养一种对自己有同情心的心态可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。对待你自己，就像对待一个正在经历类似挣扎的朋友一样)”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 上文“You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath.(你可以尝试一些基础练习，比如专注于你的呼吸)”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环”说明其好处，符合语境。故选F。 八、完形填空 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师，成年后，作者也如愿加入了教师行列，尽管这一职业并不完美，但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱，令作者对自己的职业充满了自豪。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可以清楚地看到我的一些老师有非凡的能力。A. ideas想法；B. powers力量、能力；C. experiences经历；D. needs需要。根据前文“I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.”（我十岁的时候就决定要成为一名老师，因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望。）可知，作者从小就因为想要得到超能力而立志成为一名教师，说明他认为自己看到了他的老师是有非凡的能力的。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一个英语老师，他能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们读一些我们决不会读到的书。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据句中“magically transport us to different worlds”可知，这个英语老师能通过给学生读书，让学生看到他们从未看到过的世界，否则，他们可能永远也不会读到的。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。A unknown未知的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. impossible不可能的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,　4　 to speak, and the unspoken　5　 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”（然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老师能够看出作者害羞的情绪，可以通过作者的眼神看出作者所想，说明老师能够看到隐形的、看不见的东西。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. shy害羞的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. willing愿意的。根据前文“I was one of those who lacked confidence.”（我是缺乏自信的人之一。）和本句中“hidden in the corner,”和“unspoken”可知，作者是一个缺乏自信的人，所以躲在角落里不说话，应该是比较害羞，不敢开口。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. question问题；B. message信息；C. truth实情；D. criticism批评。根据句中“in her eyes”和“see me through”可知，老师应该会通过作者的眼神，即眼睛里所传递的信息看懂作者的想法。故选B。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得她给我上的关于艺术大师的课。A. vaguely模糊地；B. only仅仅；C. vividly历历在目、生动地；D. early早早地。根据下文“She did this”和本句中的“still remember”可知，作者应该是很清楚地记得老师上的这堂课，至今仍然历历在目。故选C。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是上了这个课。A. in that因为；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。根据句意，老师讲了关于艺术大师的课，但是她的专业并不是艺术或地理，说明两句之间为转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我想成为那种拥有超能力的人中的一员，让孩子们感到安全和被重视。A. praised被称赞的； B. neglected被忽视的；C. noticed被注意的；D. valued宝贵的、被重视的。根据前文“I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, 　4　 to speak, and the unspoken　　5　 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”（我是一个缺乏自信的人，然而我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老师会看到缺乏自信的作者，读懂他的想法，使他感到自己是被重视的。故选D。 9. 考动词词义辨析。句意：你的膝盖会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬着成堆的笔记本上上下下而疼痛。A. hurt疼痛；B. bend弯曲；C. shake晃动；D. support支持。根据上前文“And there are occupational risks”（还有职业风险）和本句中的“years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase,”及常识可知，常年搬重物上下楼梯，对膝盖会造成损害，引起膝盖疼痛，这是一种职业风险。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话太多会让你的声音受损。A. turn转变；B. heal治愈；C. reach到达；D. suffer受苦、变糟。根据“from too much talking”和常识可知，教师要经常说话，用嗓过度，声音就会受损、变糟。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择这条路。A. path道路、小路；B. major专业；C. course课程；D. topic话题。根据前文“Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs.”（当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。）和“And there are occupational risks”（还有职业风险）及本句中的“But despite all that,”可知，尽管当老师不是最好的工作，但是还是有人选择这条职业道路，成为一名教师。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我每天都早早地轻快地去上班。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. light轻松的；C. leaden沉闷的；D. unsteady不稳的。根据句中的“early”和下文“Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together”（他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆）及“I feel proud”（我感到自豪）可知，作者很享受当老师的时光，对这个职业感到自豪，所以他应该是每天早早地、迈着轻松的步伐去上班。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A. chances机会；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. rewards回报、报酬；D. compensations补偿。根据下文“I feel proud”和常识可知，作者对自己的教师职业深感自豪，作为老师，最幸福的就是看到学生对自己的喜爱和与学生快乐相处，这些都是对老师最大的肯定和回报。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. failing失败；B. demanding需要、要求；C. pretending假装；D. struggling努力、奋斗。根据句中的“brand new teacher”和“brave face”及常识可知，新教师一般都会勇敢地、努力完善自己的教学技能，以获得自我提升。故选D。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. belong to属于；B. connect to连接到；C. contribute to贡献；D. adapt to适应。根据前文“Occasionally, I meet my former students.”（偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。）和本句中的“a brand new teacher”及“the same group”可知，作者是一名教师，和遇到的全新教师属于一个群体。故选A。 $Unit 7 Period 3 Meet the New Boss：You 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 _____________ 3. 追随某人的脚步 __________________________ 4. 一个光明的前景 __________________________ 5. 做某事的可能性 / 前景 ____________________ 6. 退休年龄 ________________________________ 7. 与…… 相关的 ___________________________ 8. 中彩票 _________________________________ 9. 一份可观的薪水 ____________________ 10. 得体的行为 _______________________ 11. 体面的生活水平 ___________________ 12. 赚取薪水 _________________________ 13. 成功的秘诀 _______________________ 14. 从工作中退休 _____________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. With the rapid development of the industry, the ________ (前景) of green energy development in this region is widely optimistic by experts. 2. All the data you collect must be ________ (相关的) to the research topic, otherwise it will be useless for the final conclusion. 3. After devoting 35 years to the educational cause, the old professor will officially ________ (退休) next month and start a peaceful life. 4. Most young people now hope to find a ________ (体面的) job that not only has a stable income but also brings a sense of achievement. 5. As a leading ________ (专家) in the field of artificial intelligence, he has published dozens of influential papers in international journals. 6. When choosing an ideal ________ (职业), we should consider both our personal interests and the social demand for different talents. 7. It is ________ (极其重要的) for senior three students to form a good learning habit and keep a positive state of mind before the college entrance examination. 8. You have to get a professional certificate to ________ (取得资格) for this high-paying position in the international company. 9. This big company is famous for providing perfect job ________ (保障) and generous welfare for all its employees, so it is popular among job seekers. 10. The young man has ________ (多种的) skills, including fluent oral English, computer programming and graphic design, so he is highly valued by his employer. 三、单句语法填空。 1. It’s the team of young ________ (innovate) that has led the technological breakthrough in this field. 2. If you fail to ________ (qualify) yourself with professional skills, you’ll be left behind in the job market. 3. There is little ________ (likely) of the plan being carried out smoothly without sufficient financial support. 4. The ________ (employ) highly appreciated the candidate’s practical ability and team spirit in the interview. 5. This complex system is designed to meet the ________ (multiple) needs of different users in various scenarios. 6. Effective communication and mutual understanding are ________ (essential) to the harmony of a family and a team. 7. In an uncertain job market, people attach more importance to ________ (secure) than to high salaries alone. 8. Her main ________ (occupy) is a clinical psychologist, and she also volunteers to help teenagers with mental health problems. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这位年轻科学家不愿步他人后尘，决心开辟新的研究领域。 Unwilling to _______________ others, the young scientist is determined to open up a new research field. 2. 他在计算机专业领域的贡献得到了业界的广泛认可。 His contributions _______________ computer science have been widely recognized by the industry. 3. 只要坚持不懈，我们实现目标的前景就十分光明。 As long as we persist, there is a bright _______________ our goals. 4. 你在报告中引用的数据必须与我们的研究主题相关。 The data you quoted in the report must _______________ our research topic. 5. 大学期间积累的实践经验对未来的职业发展至关重要。 The practical experience accumulated in college is crucial to future _______________. 6. 要获得这份工作的资格，你必须通过三轮严格的面试。 To _______________ this job, you must pass three rounds of strict interviews. 7. 明确的目标和坚定的意志是实现成功的关键要素。 Clear goals and a firm will are _______________ achieving success. 五、语法填空 Meet the new boss: you. This is no longer a faraway dream but a real choice for many young people today. Instead of seeking a stable job with a (1)________(fix) salary and working for an (2)________ (employ), more people choose to be self-employed and take charge of their own career. To be your own boss, it is (3)________ (essence) to have clear goals and professional abilities. You need to qualify (4)________ ( \you) with rich experience and master all knowledge (5)________ (relevance) to your field. There is little prospect (6)________ of success without careful planning, so you must think twice before making every decision. Being your own boss also means facing challenges alone. You will have no one to follow in the (7)________ (footstep) and need to create your own path. You may lose the (8)________ (secure) of a regular income, but you will gain the freedom to pursue your dreams. As long as you persist and keep learning, the future will be bright. After years of hard work, you will find that the (9)________ (occupy) you build by yourself is far more meaningful. And this, in fact, is the true (10)________ (mean) of being your own boss. 六、阅读理解 （河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次模拟）For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 1. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge. 2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting. 3. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 4. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. 七、七选五 （河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次模拟）As we all know, not all thoughts are welcome. Intrusive (入侵的) thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors, disrupting our minds. They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation. ____1____. Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time. For example, if someone is driving, they might have an urge to drive off a bridge. Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much attention to them. ____2____. And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible. This can lead to them performing compulsions (强制行为) to try and reduce their anxiety. Fortunately, there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts. Accept them. Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind. ____3____. Try to just observe them and allow time to pass. Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal, and just having a thought doesn’t make it come true. ____4____. We know it’s difficult sometimes! Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle. Stay present. The more present you are in the “here and now”, the less power you’re giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts. You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath. ____5____. A. Love yourself B. Don’t try to push them away C. Never be too hard on yourself D. However, some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts E. They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values F. That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts G. People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts 八、完形填空 （英语一模提分卷01全国一卷）I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary____1____ . There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading to us from books we would have____2____ never picked up. It was even shocking that my teacher could see the____3____. I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,____4____ to speak, and the unspoken____5____ in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still____6____ remember her lessons about the great masters of art. She did this____7____ her major was not art, nor geography. I wanted to be one of those all—seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and____8____. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can____9____ from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can____10____ from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this____11____. All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with____12____ steps. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my____13____. Whenever I meet a brand new teacher____14____ to perfect his/her skills with a brave face on, I feel proud to____15____ the same group. 1. A. ideas B. powers C. experiences D. needs 2. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. likewise 3. A. unknown B. unusual C. impossible D. invisible 4. A. shy B. miserable C. annoyed D. willing 5. A. question B. message C. truth D. criticism 6. A. vaguely B. only C. vividly D. early 7. A. in that B. as though C. even though D. now that 8. A. praised B. neglected C. noticed D. valued 9. A. hurt B. bend C. shake D. support 10. A. turn B. heal C. reach D. suffer 11. A. path B. major C. course D. topic 12. A. hesitant B. light C. leaden D. unsteady 13. A. chances B. souvenirs C. rewards D. compensations 14. A. failing B. demanding C. pretending D. struggling 15. A. belong to B. connect to C. contribute to D. adapt to $Unit 7 Period 3 Meet the New Boss：You 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 _____________ 3. 追随某人的脚步 __________________________ 4. 一个光明的前景 __________________________ 5. 做某事的可能性 / 前景 ____________________ 6. 退休年龄 ________________________________ 7. 与…… 相关的 ___________________________ 8. 中彩票 _________________________________ 9. 一份可观的薪水 ____________________ 10. 得体的行为 _______________________ 11. 体面的生活水平 ___________________ 12. 赚取薪水 _________________________ 13. 成功的秘诀 _______________________ 14. 从工作中退休 _____________________ 【答案】1.follow in one's footsteps 2.follow in the footsteps of sb 3.a promising prospect 4.the prospect of (doing) sth 5.retirement age 6.be relevant to 7.win the lottery 8.a decent salary 9.decent behaviour 10.a decent standard of living 11.earn a salary 12.a recipe for success 13.retire from work 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. With the rapid development of the industry, the ________ (前景) of green energy development in this region is widely optimistic by experts. 2. All the data you collect must be ________ (相关的) to the research topic, otherwise it will be useless for the final conclusion. 3. After devoting 35 years to the educational cause, the old professor will officially ________ (退休) next month and start a peaceful life. 4. Most young people now hope to find a ________ (体面的) job that not only has a stable income but also brings a sense of achievement. 5. As a leading ________ (专家) in the field of artificial intelligence, he has published dozens of influential papers in international journals. 6. When choosing an ideal ________ (职业), we should consider both our personal interests and the social demand for different talents. 7. It is ________ (极其重要的) for senior three students to form a good learning habit and keep a positive state of mind before the college entrance examination. 8. You have to get a professional certificate to ________ (取得资格) for this high-paying position in the international company. 9. This big company is famous for providing perfect job ________ (保障) and generous welfare for all its employees, so it is popular among job seekers. 10. The young man has ________ (多种的) skills, including fluent oral English, computer programming and graphic design, so he is highly valued by his employer. 【答案】1. prospect 2. relevant 3. retire 4. decent 5. specialist 6. occupation 7. essential 8. qualify 9. security 10. multiple 三、单句语法填空。 1. It’s the team of young ________ (innovate) that has led the technological breakthrough in this field. 2. If you fail to ________ (qualify) yourself with professional skills, you’ll be left behind in the job market. 3. There is little ________ (likely) of the plan being carried out smoothly without sufficient financial support. 4. The ________ (employ) highly appreciated the candidate’s practical ability and team spirit in the interview. 5. This complex system is designed to meet the ________ (multiple) needs of different users in various scenarios. 6. Effective communication and mutual understanding are ________ (essential) to the harmony of a family and a team. 7. In an uncertain job market, people attach more importance to ________ (secure) than to high salaries alone. 8. Her main ________ (occupy) is a clinical psychologist, and she also volunteers to help teenagers with mental health problems. 【答案】1. innovators 2. qualify 3. likelihood 4. employer 5. multiple 6. essential 7. security 8. occupation 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这位年轻科学家不愿步他人后尘，决心开辟新的研究领域。 Unwilling to _______________ others, the young scientist is determined to open up a new research field. 2. 他在计算机专业领域的贡献得到了业界的广泛认可。 His contributions _______________ computer science have been widely recognized by the industry. 3. 只要坚持不懈，我们实现目标的前景就十分光明。 As long as we persist, there is a bright _______________ our goals. 4. 你在报告中引用的数据必须与我们的研究主题相关。 The data you quoted in the report must _______________ our research topic. 5. 大学期间积累的实践经验对未来的职业发展至关重要。 The practical experience accumulated in college is crucial to future _______________. 6. 要获得这份工作的资格，你必须通过三轮严格的面试。 To _______________ this job, you must pass three rounds of strict interviews. 7. 明确的目标和坚定的意志是实现成功的关键要素。 Clear goals and a firm will are _______________ achieving success. 【答案】1. follow in the footsteps of 2. in the professional field of 3. prospect of achieving 4. be relevant to 5. occupational development 6. qualify for 7. essential to 五、语法填空 Meet the new boss: you. This is no longer a faraway dream but a real choice for many young people today. Instead of seeking a stable job with a (1)________(fix) salary and working for an (2)________ (employ), more people choose to be self-employed and take charge of their own career. To be your own boss, it is (3)________ (essence) to have clear goals and professional abilities. You need to qualify (4)________ ( \you) with rich experience and master all knowledge (5)________ (relevance) to your field. There is little prospect (6)________ of success without careful planning, so you must think twice before making every decision. Being your own boss also means facing challenges alone. You will have no one to follow in the (7)________ (footstep) and need to create your own path. You may lose the (8)________ (secure) of a regular income, but you will gain the freedom to pursue your dreams. As long as you persist and keep learning, the future will be bright. After years of hard work, you will find that the (9)________ (occupy) you build by yourself is far more meaningful. And this, in fact, is the true (10)________ (mean) of being your own boss. 【答案】1. fixed 2. employer 3. essential 4. yourself 5. relevant 6. of 7. footsteps 8. security 9. occupation 10. meaning 六、阅读理解 （河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次模拟）For three decades, Camilleri, a Canadian fashion designer, had made a name for herself dressing A-listers. Her beautiful, delicate styles from leather, to evening wear, to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines. But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community. “I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I,” says the designer. “The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs. “Everything we do, the starting point is from a seated frame. So what happens when you’re sitting? What happens to the clothes? Where are they getting together?” Camilleri explains. “We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame.” Her custom creations have changed lives. Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday. Until he met Camilleri, he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly. Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫). She says clothing stores are always daunting places full of pieces out of reach. Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity. “Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled,” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says. 1. What drives Camilleri to open a boutique? A. Seeking fame. B. Making a profit. C. Providing service. D. Meeting a challenge. 2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in paragraph 4? A. Inspiring. B. Frightening. C. Striking. D. Comforting. 3. What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph? A. Camilleri is a highly original thinker. B. Camilleri is a productive market advisor. C. Camilleri is a critical technician leader. D. Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator. 4. Which of the following can best describe Camilleri? A. Caring and visionary. B. Ambitious and hardworking. C. Creative and stubborn. D. Determined and conventional. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但是，当特恩布尔——一位著名的记者，自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后一直使用轮椅——找到她，让她设计时尚、舒适的衣服，以适应她一年四季的身体变化时，卡米列里意识到她真正的使命是帮助把时尚带给一个完全没有得到充分服务的群体。)”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫).(萨拉(Salah)患有痉挛性脑瘫。)”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance. Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity.( 萨拉表示，现在的她举止不同了，对自己的外表也更有自信。能够穿上既时尚又实用的衣服，让她感受到了极大的尊严。”)”可知，之前服装店总是Salah她感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum, and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world. She is a truly brilliant technician. She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled.(卡米列里的作品现在是安大略皇家博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的稀有市场上的成功在主流时尚界也并非没有被注意到。她是一位真正才华横溢的技术人员。她让残疾人也能够接触到时尚和自信。)”可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull — a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) in 1983 — approached her to design stylish, comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons, Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community.(但当特恩布尔Turnbull)——一位自1983年一场可怕的事故导致她四肢瘫痪后便一直使用轮椅的知名记者——找到卡米莱里，希望她能为自己设计一些既时尚又舒适、能适应四季变化的衣服时，卡米莱里意识到自己真正的使命是帮助这个长期被忽视的群体接触时尚。)”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs.( 2004年，卡米莱里开了一家精品店，专门为使用轮椅的人服务。)”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before.(整个世界都是我的市场，因为从来没有人做过这件事。)”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。 七、七选五 （河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次模拟）As we all know, not all thoughts are welcome. Intrusive (入侵的) thoughts often emerge as unwanted visitors, disrupting our minds. They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation. ____1____. Most people experience intrusive thoughts from time to time. For example, if someone is driving, they might have an urge to drive off a bridge. Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much attention to them. ____2____. And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible. This can lead to them performing compulsions (强制行为) to try and reduce their anxiety. Fortunately, there are strategies to deal with intrusive thoughts. Accept them. Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind. ____3____. Try to just observe them and allow time to pass. Remember that intrusive thoughts are normal, and just having a thought doesn’t make it come true. ____4____. We know it’s difficult sometimes! Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle. Stay present. The more present you are in the “here and now”, the less power you’re giving to these nagging fears and negative thoughts. You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath. ____5____. A. Love yourself B. Don’t try to push them away C. Never be too hard on yourself D. However, some people become troubled by their intrusive thoughts E. They can be anything that a person finds inconsistent with their values F. That can help bring your attention back and break the cycle of intrusive thoughts G. People who have such terrible experiences may be easy to have intrusive thoughts 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了侵入性想法以及如何处理它们。 【1题详解】 上文“They are involuntary and unwanted mental ideas or urges that pop into our minds without invitation.(它们是无意识的、不受欢迎的心理想法或冲动，未经邀请就突然出现在我们的脑海中)”解释侵入性想法，E项“它们可以是任何一个人认为与他们的价值观不一致的东西”进一步进行阐释，故选E。 【2题详解】 上文“Most people know they would never do such things and don’t pay much attention to them.(大多数人都知道他们永远不会做这样的事情，也不会太在意)”提到大多数人不会太在意侵入性想法，结合下文“And they worry that these thoughts will come true or cause them to do something terrible.(他们担心这些想法会成真或导致他们做一些可怕的事情)”可知，也有人担心侵入性想法，故空处应是表示转折关系，D项“然而，有些人会被这些侵入性的想法所困扰”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Accept and allow the thoughts into your mind.(接受并允许这些想法进入你的大脑)”可知，我们应该接受并允许这些想法，B项“不要试图推开他们”与上文语义一致，B项中“them”指代上文的“thoughts”，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据本段中“Developing a sympathetic mindset toward yourself can do so much against unwanted thoughts, though. Treat yourself with the same kindness you would offer to a friend going through a similar struggle.(培养一种对自己有同情心的心态可以很大程度上消除不必要的想法。对待你自己，就像对待一个正在经历类似挣扎的朋友一样)”可知，本段是说要对自己怀有一种同情、怜爱之情，A项“爱你自己”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 上文“You can try some grounding exercises, such as focusing on your breath.(你可以尝试一些基础练习，比如专注于你的呼吸)”建议尝试一些基础练习，F项“这可以帮助你把注意力拉回来，打破侵入性思想的循环”说明其好处，符合语境。故选F。 八、完形填空 （英语一模提分卷01全国一卷）I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers. As a boy, I could clearly see some of my teachers had extraordinary____1____ . There was an English teacher in fifth grade who could magically transport us to different worlds by reading to us from books we would have____2____ never picked up. It was even shocking that my teacher could see the____3____. I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,____4____ to speak, and the unspoken____5____ in her eyes suggested that she could see me through. I could still____6____ remember her lessons about the great masters of art. She did this____7____ her major was not art, nor geography. I wanted to be one of those all—seeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and____8____. Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs. And there are occupational risks—your knees can____9____ from years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase, your voice can____10____ from too much talking. But despite all that, there are those choosing this____11____. All my life, I’ve gone to work early each day with____12____ steps. Occasionally, I meet my former students. Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together are my____13____. Whenever I meet a brand new teacher____14____ to perfect his/her skills with a brave face on, I feel proud to____15____ the same group. 1. A. ideas B. powers C. experiences D. needs 2. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. likewise 3. A. unknown B. unusual C. impossible D. invisible 4. A. shy B. miserable C. annoyed D. willing 5. A. question B. message C. truth D. criticism 6. A. vaguely B. only C. vividly D. early 7. A. in that B. as though C. even though D. now that 8. A. praised B. neglected C. noticed D. valued 9. A. hurt B. bend C. shake D. support 10. A. turn B. heal C. reach D. suffer 11. A. path B. major C. course D. topic 12. A. hesitant B. light C. leaden D. unsteady 13. A. chances B. souvenirs C. rewards D. compensations 14. A. failing B. demanding C. pretending D. struggling 15. A. belong to B. connect to C. contribute to D. adapt to 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小就因渴望拥有超能力而想要成为一名教师，成年后，作者也如愿加入了教师行列，尽管这一职业并不完美，但是和学生们在一起的时光和学生们的喜爱，令作者对自己的职业充满了自豪。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我可以清楚地看到我的一些老师有非凡的能力。A. ideas想法；B. powers力量、能力；C. experiences经历；D. needs需要。根据前文“I decided at 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I had a burning desire for superpowers.”（我十岁的时候就决定要成为一名老师，因为我对超能力有着强烈的渴望。）可知，作者从小就因为想要得到超能力而立志成为一名教师，说明他认为自己看到了他的老师是有非凡的能力的。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：五年级的时候有一个英语老师，他能神奇地把我们带到不同的世界，给我们读一些我们决不会读到的书。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据句中“magically transport us to different worlds”可知，这个英语老师能通过给学生读书，让学生看到他们从未看到过的世界，否则，他们可能永远也不会读到的。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至令我震惊的是，我的老师能看到看不见的东西。A unknown未知的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. impossible不可能的；D. invisible看不见的。根据下文“Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner,　4　 to speak, and the unspoken　5　 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”（然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老师能够看出作者害羞的情绪，可以通过作者的眼神看出作者所想，说明老师能够看到隐形的、看不见的东西。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. shy害羞的；B. miserable痛苦的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. willing愿意的。根据前文“I was one of those who lacked confidence.”（我是缺乏自信的人之一。）和本句中“hidden in the corner,”和“unspoken”可知，作者是一个缺乏自信的人，所以躲在角落里不说话，应该是比较害羞，不敢开口。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。A. question问题；B. message信息；C. truth实情；D. criticism批评。根据句中“in her eyes”和“see me through”可知，老师应该会通过作者的眼神，即眼睛里所传递的信息看懂作者的想法。故选B。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还清楚地记得她给我上的关于艺术大师的课。A. vaguely模糊地；B. only仅仅；C. vividly历历在目、生动地；D. early早早地。根据下文“She did this”和本句中的“still remember”可知，作者应该是很清楚地记得老师上的这堂课，至今仍然历历在目。故选C。 7. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使她的专业不是艺术，也不是地理，她还是上了这个课。A. in that因为；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. now that既然。根据句意，老师讲了关于艺术大师的课，但是她的专业并不是艺术或地理，说明两句之间为转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8. 考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我想成为那种拥有超能力的人中的一员，让孩子们感到安全和被重视。A. praised被称赞的； B. neglected被忽视的；C. noticed被注意的；D. valued宝贵的、被重视的。根据前文“I was one of those who lacked confidence. Yet my teacher would notice me hidden in the corner, 　4　 to speak, and the unspoken　　5　 in her eyes suggested that she could see me through.”（我是一个缺乏自信的人，然而我的老师会注意到我躲在角落里，害羞地不敢说话，她眼中未说出口的信息表明她能看穿我。）可知，老师会看到缺乏自信的作者，读懂他的想法，使他感到自己是被重视的。故选D。 9. 考动词词义辨析。句意：你的膝盖会因为多年来在学校楼梯上搬着成堆的笔记本上上下下而疼痛。A. hurt疼痛；B. bend弯曲；C. shake晃动；D. support支持。根据上前文“And there are occupational risks”（还有职业风险）和本句中的“years of carrying piles of notebooks up and down the school staircase,”及常识可知，常年搬重物上下楼梯，对膝盖会造成损害，引起膝盖疼痛，这是一种职业风险。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话太多会让你的声音受损。A. turn转变；B. heal治愈；C. reach到达；D. suffer受苦、变糟。根据“from too much talking”和常识可知，教师要经常说话，用嗓过度，声音就会受损、变糟。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，还是有人选择这条路。A. path道路、小路；B. major专业；C. course课程；D. topic话题。根据前文“Being a teacher isn’t the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs.”（当老师不是最容易的工作，也不是最赚钱的工作。）和“And there are occupational risks”（还有职业风险）及本句中的“But despite all that,”可知，尽管当老师不是最好的工作，但是还是有人选择这条职业道路，成为一名教师。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我每天都早早地轻快地去上班。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. light轻松的；C. leaden沉闷的；D. unsteady不稳的。根据句中的“early”和下文“Their obvious love for me and fond memories of our time together”（他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆）及“I feel proud”（我感到自豪）可知，作者很享受当老师的时光，对这个职业感到自豪，所以他应该是每天早早地、迈着轻松的步伐去上班。故选B。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我显而易见的爱和我们在一起的美好回忆是对我的回报。A. chances机会；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. rewards回报、报酬；D. compensations补偿。根据下文“I feel proud”和常识可知，作者对自己的教师职业深感自豪，作为老师，最幸福的就是看到学生对自己的喜爱和与学生快乐相处，这些都是对老师最大的肯定和回报。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. failing失败；B. demanding需要、要求；C. pretending假装；D. struggling努力、奋斗。根据句中的“brand new teacher”和“brave face”及常识可知，新教师一般都会勇敢地、努力完善自己的教学技能，以获得自我提升。故选D。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到一个全新的老师，勇敢地努力完善自己的技能，我都为自己属于同一个群体而感到自豪。A. belong to属于；B. connect to连接到；C. contribute to贡献；D. adapt to适应。根据前文“Occasionally, I meet my former students.”（偶尔，我会遇到我以前的学生。）和本句中的“a brand new teacher”及“the same group”可知，作者是一名教师，和遇到的全新教师属于一个群体。故选A。 $