Unit 7 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club（分层作业）英语北师大版选择性必修第三册

Unit 7 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 申请 __________________________ 2. 对…… 感兴趣 ______________________ 3. 与…… 相处融洽 _____________________ 4. 期待（做）某事 ________________________ 5. 此外，另外 __________________________ 6. 参加，参与 __________________________ 7. 给…… 带来变化 ______________________ 8. 在一定程度上 __________________________ 9. 进入（新领域 / 行业） _________________ 10. 发生，展开 __________________________ 11. 与…… 和睦相处 ____________________ 12. 注意，关注 __________________________ 13. 愿意做某事 __________________________ 14. 被…… 分散注意力 ____________________ 15. 进行眼神交流 __________________________ 16. 对…… 有帮助 __________________________ 17. 对…… 着迷 __________________________ 18. 对…… 有害 __________________________ 19. 涉及做某事 __________________________ 20. 计划做某事 __________________________ 21. 通过望远镜观察 _______________________ 22. 找到…… 的解决办法 ___________________ 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. As a professional ________ (新闻工作者), she always strives to report the truth objectively. 2. We should offer our seats to ________ (年老的) passengers on the bus as a basic courtesy. 3. The government has launched a new environmental project in this ________ (地区) to improve air quality. 4. Regular eye exercises are essential for maintaining good ________ (视力), especially for students who spend long hours reading. 5. He bowed ________ (恭敬地) to the elderly professor before asking his question during the lecture. 6. When facing a dilemma, we need to carefully evaluate each ________ (选择) before making a final decision. 7. With a high-powered ________ (望远镜), astronomers can observe distant galaxies that are invisible to the naked eye. 8. She submitted her resume as an ________ (申请人) for the part-time position at the local newspaper. 9. The ________ (摄影者) captured the breathtaking moment when the sunrise painted the sky in shades of orange and pink. 10. His latest article on climate change was published in the opinion ________ (专栏) of a leading national newspaper. 三、单句语法填空。 1. The journalist expressed his view ________ (respectful) in the interview. 2. After graduation, she became an ________ (apply) for the position of a part-time photographer. 3. The local government is working to improve the ________ (secure) of public transport in this district. 4. The ________ (employ) refused to comment on the new salary policy. 5. The elderly couple live in a ________ (peace) village in the mountain district. 6. The photographer's ________ (create) works have won several national awards. 7. It is important to make a ________ (reason) choice when selecting your future career. 8. He spoke ________ (polite) to the elderly to show his good upbringing. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 批判性思维是思考和评估信息的能力，而不仅仅是学习和记忆信息的能力。 Critical thinking is the ability to think and evaluate information, ________________________ just the ability to learn and memorize it. 2. 梅尔教授被许多人认为是情商变化研究的领军专家。 Professor Mayer ________________________ a leading expert in the study of emotional intelligence changes by many people. 3. 学校要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育，这种教育不仅仅基于智商，而且要基于全人的发展。 Schools must ensure that students receive the education they really need, ________________________ not only on IQ but also on the development of the whole person. 4. 过去，人们接受某一职业的培训，然后就终生从事这一职业。 In the past, people ________________________ a certain profession and then stayed in it for their entire lives. 5. 你现在拥有的技能不可能一直有用，不足以支撑你整个职业生涯。 The skills you have now ________________________ remain useful forever and will not be enough to support your entire career. 6. 如果仅仅完成布置给你的事情，你可能会保住你的工作，但这不是取得职业成功的妙方。 If you only do what is assigned to you, you may keep your job, but ________________________ a magic formula for career success. 五、语法填空 In today’s fast-changing job market, a journalist needs both professional skills and 1. __________ (society) responsibility. To apply 2. __________ a good position, an 3. __________ (apply) must show his ability to work independently and communicate 4. __________ (respectful) with people from different 5. __________ (district). Many employers think 6. __________ the key to success is not just rich experience, 7. __________ also the ability to learn new things quickly. Those 8. __________ can adapt to new environments fast will have more 9. __________ (option) in their career. A good working habit, 10. __________ (develop) over time, will surely help one achieve more in his professional life. 六、阅读理解 （江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高三期末考试）AI’s application in legal fields is not new — law firms widely use it for document review, like AI-powered predictive coding, privilege log recommendations and legal research. Unlike open-source AI that learns from the Internet, such tools only rely on provided datasets and instructions. A 2018 experiment compared AI and experienced lawyers in document review: AI found contract risks with 94% accuracy in 26 seconds, while lawyers took 92 minutes for 85% accuracy. This shows AI can boost productivity. However, worries about losing the “human touch” remain. For example, computer programs that assess repeated offenses are praised for data-driven fairness but criticized for possible discrimination and lack of empathy, as they may depend on fixed ideas. Recent focus on open-source AI highlights its limitations: it can make up case information, like fake names and dates, since it can’t access relevant case law, endangering lawyers who skip fact-checking. Two cases illustrate this: New York lawyers who used ChatGPT for a brief (辩护状) with fake citations (引用) were fined, ordered to apologize, and punished; a Colorado associate, pressured for time, submitted an AI-generated brief with fake citations, leading to a fine and firing. Courts have responded with rules. A Northern District of Texas judge requires lawyers to file a certificate confirming no generative AI was used in filings, or that AI-drafted content was human-checked via legal databases — failure to obey it may lead to Rule 11 sanctions (制裁). Hawaii’s federal court demands a “ Reliance on Unchecked Source” declaration for AI-used submissions, confirming no fake material. Critics argue such rules restrict free speech or burden small firms, but most agree AI needs tight control. Law firms may adopt policies: requiring human review of AI work, banning AI for legal tasks, and only allowing it for non-legal uses like marketing. Given lawyers’ duty of honesty to courts, even accidental misstatements from AI may face strict inspection. Therefore, lawyers must use AI cautiously. 1. What do we know about AI’s use in legal fields? A. AI can correctly predict repeated offenses. B. AI can be well employed without datasets. C. AI is applicable in certain aspects of law. D. AI’s efficiency is far worse than lawyers’. 2. What do the two cases in paragraph 3 show? A. Using AI is illegal. B. Examining facts is important. C. Skipping fact-checks is usual. D. Submitting citations is reasonable. 3. Why does the author talk about court rules? A. To demonstrate the abuse of AI. B. To prove courts’ opposition to AI. C. To criticize lawyers’ carelessness. D. To present control measures in AI use. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Lawyers Trust AI? B. Can AI Ensure Justice? C. Can AI Restore the Truth? D. Can AI Replace Lawyers? 七、七选五 （江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高三期末考试）Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They have come to be associated with surviving in difficult circumstances. ____1____ However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim? In this blog post, we will explore the interesting world of camels and dig into the question: how can camels swim? The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly possess the ability to swim. ____2____ After all, these tough desert creatures are best known for their capacity to tolerate dry conditions. They only adapt to watery environments when it is necessary. ____3____ Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat in water preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力) . When camels enter the water, they use a leg-kicking motion, which allows them to move through water well. But it is important to clarify a common misconception. Camels do not store water in their humps (驼峰). Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy. ____4____ While camels might not like swimming, they demonstrate skills when faced with water blocks during their desert journeys. Their adaptability and unique features make them capable of travelling through diverse landscapes whether it is the hot sands of the desert or the occasional water crossings they encounter Camels are undoubtedly more skilled in the water than one might initially assume. They may not be Olympic swimmers. ____5____ A. They tend to simply float much of the time. B. Camels are not born with the ability to swim. C. Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps. D. The hump causes trouble for the camel when it swims. E. However, it is not their preferred mode of transportation. F. They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills. G. Camels have some physical features enabling them to swim. 八、完形填空 （河南省南阳市2024-2025高二下学期期末）It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop. Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges ____1____ across the sidewalk. Without thinking, I rushed to help, my own umbrella forgotten. “Let me help you,” I said, ____2____ the scattered fruits. Her ____3____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____4____ backpack. Up close, I saw wisdom in her wrinkled smile and warmth in her eyes that no storm could dim. As she thanked me, she ____5____ her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings. “They represent truth, kindness, and beauty,” she said ____6____, “like the light you’ve shown today.” Gentle but firm, she ____7____ I keep it despite my protests. Before I could ____8____, she boarded a(n) ____9____ bus and disappeared into the rain. Weeks later, as rain once again blurred the city, I stood at that same bus stop. With a lost tourist walking up, I ____10____ offered help. As our eyes met, I suddenly ____11____ the rings’ meaning. My hands still hold the jade close, but my heart carries the lesson even closer — a _____12_____ that true beauty ____13____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all. That rainy ____14____ taught me human warmth outshines any storm. The purest truths often exist not in grand ____15____, but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect. 1. A. rolled B. flew C. spread D. flowed 2. A. carrying B. gathering C. picking D. holding 3. A. cold B. tough C. trembling D. weak 4. A. good-looking B. brand-new C. old-fashioned D. water-proof 5. A. search for B. reach into C. burst into D. account for 6. A. softly B. strictly C. sharply D. coolly 7. A. urged B. commanded C. insisted D. ordered 8. A. offer B. receive C. show D. refuse 9. A. flooding B. riding C. operating D. approaching 10. A. instinctively B. desperately C. unwillingly D. passively 11. A. explained B. remembered C. understood D. imagined 12. A. delight B. reminder C. message D. thought 13. A. lies B. takes C. lays D. results 14. A. scenery B. encounter C. affair D. event 15. A. plans B. schedules C. imaginations D. gestures $Unit 7 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apply for 2. be interested in 3. get on well with 4. look forward to (doing) sth. 5. in addition 6. participate in 7. bring changes to 8. to a certain extent 9. move into 10. play out 11. get along with 12. pay attention to 13. be willing to do sth. 14. be distracted by 15. make eye contact 16. be helpful to 17. be fascinated by 18. be bad for 19. involve doing sth. 20. plan to do sth. 21. look through a telescope 22. find a solution to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. journalist 2. elderly 3. district 4. vision 5. respectfully 6. option 7. telescope 8. applicant 9. photographer 10. column 三、单句语法填空。 1. respectfully 2. applicant 3. security 4. employer 5. peaceful 6. creative 7. reasonable 8. politely 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. rather than 2. is regarded as 3. which is based on 4. were trained for 5. are unlikely to 6. this is by no means 五、语法填空 1. social 2. for 3. applicant 4. respectfully 5. districts 6. that 7. but 8. who 9. options 10. developed 六、阅读理解 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能在法律领域的应用现状、优势与局限性，以及法院和律所针对AI使用的管控措施，强调律师需谨慎使用AI。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI’s application in legal fields is not new — law firms widely use it for document review, like AI-powered predictive coding, privilege log recommendations and legal research. Unlike open-source AI that learns from the Internet, such tools only rely on provided datasets and instructions.(人工智能在法律领域的应用并非新鲜事——律师事务所广泛将其用于文档审查，例如人工智能驱动的预测编码、保密日志建议和法律研究。与从互联网学习的开源人工智能不同，此类工具仅依赖提供的数据集和指令)”和第二段中的“A 2018 experiment compared AI and experienced lawyers in document review: AI found contract risks with 94% accuracy in 26 seconds, while lawyers took 92 minutes for 85% accuracy.(2018年的一项实验在文档审查方面对比了人工智能和资深律师：人工智能在26秒内以94%的准确率发现了合同风险，而律师则用了92分钟，准确率为85%)”可知，人工智能可应用于法律领域的文档审查等特定方面，具备一定适用性。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recent focus on open-source AI highlights its limitations: it can make up case information, like fake names and dates, since it can’t access relevant case law, endangering lawyers who skip fact-checking. Two cases illustrate this: New York lawyers who used ChatGPT for a brief (辩护状) with fake citations (引用) were fined, ordered to apologize, and punished; a Colorado associate, pressured for time, submitted an AI-generated brief with fake citations, leading to a fine and firing.(最近对开源人工智能的关注凸显了其局限性：由于无法获取相关判例法，它会编造案件信息，如虚假姓名和日期，这会使跳过事实核查的律师陷入麻烦。两个案例说明了这一点：纽约的律师使用ChatGPT撰写带有虚假引用的辩护状，被罚款、勒令道歉并受到处罚；科罗拉多州一名律师因时间压力，提交了人工智能生成的带有虚假引用的诉状，最终被罚款并解雇)”可知，这两个案例均因律师未对AI生成内容进行事实核查而引发不良后果，以此凸显事实核查的重要性。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Courts have responded with rules. A Northern District of Texas judge requires lawyers to file a certificate confirming no generative AI was used in filings, or that AI-drafted content was human-checked via legal databases — failure to obey it may lead to Rule 11 sanctions (制裁). Hawaii’s federal court demands a “Reliance on Unchecked Source” declaration for AI-used submissions, confirming no fake material.(法院已通过规则做出回应。德克萨斯州北区法官要求律师提交证明，确认文件中未使用生成式人工智能，或人工智能起草的内容已通过法律数据库进行人工核查——不遵守可能会受到第11条规则的制裁。夏威夷联邦法院要求对使用人工智能提交的材料出具“依赖未核查来源”声明，确认无虚假内容)”以及第五段中的“Critics argue such rules restrict free speech or burden small firms, but most agree AI needs tight control.(批评者认为此类规则限制言论自由或给小律所带来负担，但大多数人同意人工智能需要严格管控)”可知，作者提及法院规则是为了呈现针对AI在法律领域使用的管控措施。故选D项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍AI在法律领域的应用场景与优势，随后重点阐述AI存在编造信息、可能引发歧视等局限性，以及法院和律所的管控措施，最终落脚于“律师必须谨慎使用AI”这一核心观点，核心是围绕“律师能否信任AI”展开。A项“律师能否相信AI？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 七、七选五 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍骆驼作为“沙漠之舟”的特性，围绕骆驼是否会游泳展开，阐述其游泳能力、适配身体特征及相关误区。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They have come to be associated with surviving in difficult circumstances.(骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”。它们已经成为在恶劣环境中生存的象征)”以及下文“However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim?(然而，你有没有想过这些动物会游泳吗？)”可知，此处应衔接骆驼在沙漠的生存能力，再以转折引出游泳的疑问，F选项“They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills.(它们能穿越炎热的沙丘进行长途旅行)”既呼应上文“沙漠之舟”的定位，又为下文的转折提问做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly possess the ability to swim.(水很适合骆驼游泳，而且骆驼确实有游泳的能力)”以及下文“After all, these tough desert creatures are best known for their capacity to tolerate dry conditions.(毕竟，这些强悍的沙漠动物最出名的是它们耐受干燥环境的能力)”可知，此处应体现骆驼虽会游泳，但并非首选方式，E选项“However, it is not their preferred mode of transportation.(然而，这并不是它们首选的交通方式)”中的it指代游泳，however体现转折，与下文沙漠动物的干燥环境适配性相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat in water preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力).(它们又大又软又厚的脚能有效让它们在水中漂浮，防止陷入松软的沙子，它们毛茸茸的皮毛能困住空气，提供浮力)”可知，此处应总述骆驼有适配游泳的身体特征，G选项“Camels have some physical features enabling them to swim.(骆驼有一些身体特征使它们能够游泳)”中的physical features指代下文的脚、皮毛等特征，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Camels do not store water in their humps (驼峰). Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy.(骆驼的驼峰里并不储存水。它们的驼峰实际上储存脂肪，很少提供浮力)”可知，此处应总结驼峰与游泳无关，C选项“Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps.(因此，它们的游泳能力与驼峰无关)”中的thus体现因果关系，承接上文驼峰的功能，得出游泳与驼峰无关的结论，符合语境。故选C项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“They may not be Olympic swimmers.(它们可能不是奥运级别的游泳健将)”可知，此处应衔接骆驼游泳的实际状态，A选项“They tend to simply float much of the time.(它们大多时候往往只是漂浮着)”既与“不是奥运级游泳健将”形成呼应，又符合骆驼游泳的实际情况，衔接自然。故选A项。 八、完形填空 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨中帮助一位老妇人后收到一枚象征真、善、美的玉佩，并在之后将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的纸袋破了，橙子滚到了人行道上。A. rolled滚动；B. flew飞；C. spread传播；D. flowed流动。根据上文“Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges”和下文“across the sidewalk”可知，橙子是圆形的，纸袋破裂后会“滚动”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮您，”我说着，把散落的水果聚拢起来。A. carrying携带；B. gathering聚集；C. picking捡起；D. holding拿着。根据上文“Let me help you”和下文“the scattered fruits”可知，橙子散落一地，作者帮忙“聚拢”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我用防水背包重新给她装她的东西时，她颤抖的手稳定了下来。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough艰难的；C. trembling颤抖的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop”和下文“hands steadied as I repacked her items using my”可知，老人在雨中挣扎，手应是“颤抖的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. good-looking好看的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. water-proof防水的。根据上文“It was pouring”及下文“repacked her items”可知，当时正在下雨，作者用防水的背包来装老妇人的东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她感谢我时，她把手伸进外套口袋，把一块刻有三个相互连接的圆环的玉的吊坠到我手里。A. search for寻找；B. reach into伸进；C. burst into突然闯入；D. account for解释，说明。根据下文“her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings”可知，从口袋里拿东西需要“伸手进入”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它们代表真、善、美，”她温柔地说，“就像你今天所展示的光芒。”A. softly温柔地；B. strictly严格地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. coolly冷静地。根据下文“like the light you’ve shown today”可知，老人的语气应是温和“轻声的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温和而坚定地坚持让我收下，尽管我拒绝了。A. urged催促；B. commanded命令；C. insisted坚持；D. ordered命令。根据上文“Gentle but firm”及下文“despite my protests”可知，老妇人坚持让作者收下吊坠。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. show展示；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I keep it despite my protests. Before I could”和下文“she boarded a(n) ____ bus and disappeared into the rain.”可知，作者之前在反对，还没“拒绝”成功，老人就离开了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. flooding淹没；B. riding骑；C. operating操作；D. approaching靠近，接近。根据下文“bus and disappeared into the rain”可知，公交车“驶近”后，老人才会上车。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个迷路的游客走过来时，我本能地提供了帮助。A. instinctively本能地；B. desperately绝望地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. passively被动地。根据上文“With a lost tourist walking up”和下文“offered help”可知，看到迷路的游客，作者本能地提供了帮助。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我突然明白了圆环的含义。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the rings’ meaning”可知，作者明白了戒指的含义。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手仍然紧握着玉，但我的心更深刻地记住了这个教训——它提醒我们，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。A. delight高兴；B. reminder提醒物；C. message信息；D. thought想法。根据下文“that true beauty ____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，此处指玉佩提醒作者真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lies在于；B. takes拿走；C. lays放置；D. results结果。根据下文“in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次雨中的相遇让我明白，人性的温暖胜过任何风暴。A. scenery景色；B. encounter相遇；C. affair事务；D. event事件。根据上文“Her ____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____ backpack.”可知，此处指作者和老妇人的那次相遇。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态，而在于我们选择去观察、去帮助、去联系的安静时刻。A. plans计划；B. schedules时间表；C. imaginations想象；D. gestures姿态。根据上文“The purest truths often exist not in grand ”和下文“but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect.”可知，此处指最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态。故选D。 $Unit 7 Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 申请 __________________________ 2. 对…… 感兴趣 ______________________ 3. 与…… 相处融洽 _____________________ 4. 期待（做）某事 ________________________ 5. 此外，另外 __________________________ 6. 参加，参与 __________________________ 7. 给…… 带来变化 ______________________ 8. 在一定程度上 __________________________ 9. 进入（新领域 / 行业） _________________ 10. 发生，展开 __________________________ 11. 与…… 和睦相处 ____________________ 12. 注意，关注 __________________________ 13. 愿意做某事 __________________________ 14. 被…… 分散注意力 ____________________ 15. 进行眼神交流 __________________________ 16. 对…… 有帮助 __________________________ 17. 对…… 着迷 __________________________ 18. 对…… 有害 __________________________ 19. 涉及做某事 __________________________ 20. 计划做某事 __________________________ 21. 通过望远镜观察 _______________________ 22. 找到…… 的解决办法 ___________________ 【答案】1. apply for 2. be interested in 3. get on well with 4. look forward to (doing) sth. 5. in addition 6. participate in 7. bring changes to 8. to a certain extent 9. move into 10. play out 11. get along with 12. pay attention to 13. be willing to do sth. 14. be distracted by 15. make eye contact 16. be helpful to 17. be fascinated by 18. be bad for 19. involve doing sth. 20. plan to do sth. 21. look through a telescope 22. find a solution to 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1. As a professional ________ (新闻工作者), she always strives to report the truth objectively. 2. We should offer our seats to ________ (年老的) passengers on the bus as a basic courtesy. 3. The government has launched a new environmental project in this ________ (地区) to improve air quality. 4. Regular eye exercises are essential for maintaining good ________ (视力), especially for students who spend long hours reading. 5. He bowed ________ (恭敬地) to the elderly professor before asking his question during the lecture. 6. When facing a dilemma, we need to carefully evaluate each ________ (选择) before making a final decision. 7. With a high-powered ________ (望远镜), astronomers can observe distant galaxies that are invisible to the naked eye. 8. She submitted her resume as an ________ (申请人) for the part-time position at the local newspaper. 9. The ________ (摄影者) captured the breathtaking moment when the sunrise painted the sky in shades of orange and pink. 10. His latest article on climate change was published in the opinion ________ (专栏) of a leading national newspaper. 【答案】1. journalist 2. elderly 3. district 4. vision 5. respectfully 6. option 7. telescope 8. applicant 9. photographer 10. column 三、单句语法填空。 1. The journalist expressed his view ________ (respectful) in the interview. 2. After graduation, she became an ________ (apply) for the position of a part-time photographer. 3. The local government is working to improve the ________ (secure) of public transport in this district. 4. The ________ (employ) refused to comment on the new salary policy. 5. The elderly couple live in a ________ (peace) village in the mountain district. 6. The photographer's ________ (create) works have won several national awards. 7. It is important to make a ________ (reason) choice when selecting your future career. 8. He spoke ________ (polite) to the elderly to show his good upbringing. 【答案】1. respectfully 2. applicant 3. security 4. employer 5. peaceful 6. creative 7. reasonable 8. politely 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 批判性思维是思考和评估信息的能力，而不仅仅是学习和记忆信息的能力。 Critical thinking is the ability to think and evaluate information, ________________________ just the ability to learn and memorize it. 2. 梅尔教授被许多人认为是情商变化研究的领军专家。 Professor Mayer ________________________ a leading expert in the study of emotional intelligence changes by many people. 3. 学校要确保学生接受他们真正需要的教育，这种教育不仅仅基于智商，而且要基于全人的发展。 Schools must ensure that students receive the education they really need, ________________________ not only on IQ but also on the development of the whole person. 4. 过去，人们接受某一职业的培训，然后就终生从事这一职业。 In the past, people ________________________ a certain profession and then stayed in it for their entire lives. 5. 你现在拥有的技能不可能一直有用，不足以支撑你整个职业生涯。 The skills you have now ________________________ remain useful forever and will not be enough to support your entire career. 6. 如果仅仅完成布置给你的事情，你可能会保住你的工作，但这不是取得职业成功的妙方。 If you only do what is assigned to you, you may keep your job, but ________________________ a magic formula for career success. 【答案】1. rather than 2. is regarded as 3. which is based on 4. were trained for 5. are unlikely to 6. this is by no means 五、语法填空 In today’s fast-changing job market, a journalist needs both professional skills and 1. __________ (society) responsibility. To apply 2. __________ a good position, an 3. __________ (apply) must show his ability to work independently and communicate 4. __________ (respectful) with people from different 5. __________ (district). Many employers think 6. __________ the key to success is not just rich experience, 7. __________ also the ability to learn new things quickly. Those 8. __________ can adapt to new environments fast will have more 9. __________ (option) in their career. A good working habit, 10. __________ (develop) over time, will surely help one achieve more in his professional life. 【答案】1. social 2. for 3. applicant 4. respectfully 5. districts 6. that 7. but 8. who 9. options 10. developed 六、阅读理解 （江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高三期末考试）AI’s application in legal fields is not new — law firms widely use it for document review, like AI-powered predictive coding, privilege log recommendations and legal research. Unlike open-source AI that learns from the Internet, such tools only rely on provided datasets and instructions. A 2018 experiment compared AI and experienced lawyers in document review: AI found contract risks with 94% accuracy in 26 seconds, while lawyers took 92 minutes for 85% accuracy. This shows AI can boost productivity. However, worries about losing the “human touch” remain. For example, computer programs that assess repeated offenses are praised for data-driven fairness but criticized for possible discrimination and lack of empathy, as they may depend on fixed ideas. Recent focus on open-source AI highlights its limitations: it can make up case information, like fake names and dates, since it can’t access relevant case law, endangering lawyers who skip fact-checking. Two cases illustrate this: New York lawyers who used ChatGPT for a brief (辩护状) with fake citations (引用) were fined, ordered to apologize, and punished; a Colorado associate, pressured for time, submitted an AI-generated brief with fake citations, leading to a fine and firing. Courts have responded with rules. A Northern District of Texas judge requires lawyers to file a certificate confirming no generative AI was used in filings, or that AI-drafted content was human-checked via legal databases — failure to obey it may lead to Rule 11 sanctions (制裁). Hawaii’s federal court demands a “ Reliance on Unchecked Source” declaration for AI-used submissions, confirming no fake material. Critics argue such rules restrict free speech or burden small firms, but most agree AI needs tight control. Law firms may adopt policies: requiring human review of AI work, banning AI for legal tasks, and only allowing it for non-legal uses like marketing. Given lawyers’ duty of honesty to courts, even accidental misstatements from AI may face strict inspection. Therefore, lawyers must use AI cautiously. 1. What do we know about AI’s use in legal fields? A. AI can correctly predict repeated offenses. B. AI can be well employed without datasets. C. AI is applicable in certain aspects of law. D. AI’s efficiency is far worse than lawyers’. 2. What do the two cases in paragraph 3 show? A. Using AI is illegal. B. Examining facts is important. C. Skipping fact-checks is usual. D. Submitting citations is reasonable. 3. Why does the author talk about court rules? A. To demonstrate the abuse of AI. B. To prove courts’ opposition to AI. C. To criticize lawyers’ carelessness. D. To present control measures in AI use. 4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Can Lawyers Trust AI? B. Can AI Ensure Justice? C. Can AI Restore the Truth? D. Can AI Replace Lawyers? 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人工智能在法律领域的应用现状、优势与局限性，以及法院和律所针对AI使用的管控措施，强调律师需谨慎使用AI。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI’s application in legal fields is not new — law firms widely use it for document review, like AI-powered predictive coding, privilege log recommendations and legal research. Unlike open-source AI that learns from the Internet, such tools only rely on provided datasets and instructions.(人工智能在法律领域的应用并非新鲜事——律师事务所广泛将其用于文档审查，例如人工智能驱动的预测编码、保密日志建议和法律研究。与从互联网学习的开源人工智能不同，此类工具仅依赖提供的数据集和指令)”和第二段中的“A 2018 experiment compared AI and experienced lawyers in document review: AI found contract risks with 94% accuracy in 26 seconds, while lawyers took 92 minutes for 85% accuracy.(2018年的一项实验在文档审查方面对比了人工智能和资深律师：人工智能在26秒内以94%的准确率发现了合同风险，而律师则用了92分钟，准确率为85%)”可知，人工智能可应用于法律领域的文档审查等特定方面，具备一定适用性。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Recent focus on open-source AI highlights its limitations: it can make up case information, like fake names and dates, since it can’t access relevant case law, endangering lawyers who skip fact-checking. Two cases illustrate this: New York lawyers who used ChatGPT for a brief (辩护状) with fake citations (引用) were fined, ordered to apologize, and punished; a Colorado associate, pressured for time, submitted an AI-generated brief with fake citations, leading to a fine and firing.(最近对开源人工智能的关注凸显了其局限性：由于无法获取相关判例法，它会编造案件信息，如虚假姓名和日期，这会使跳过事实核查的律师陷入麻烦。两个案例说明了这一点：纽约的律师使用ChatGPT撰写带有虚假引用的辩护状，被罚款、勒令道歉并受到处罚；科罗拉多州一名律师因时间压力，提交了人工智能生成的带有虚假引用的诉状，最终被罚款并解雇)”可知，这两个案例均因律师未对AI生成内容进行事实核查而引发不良后果，以此凸显事实核查的重要性。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Courts have responded with rules. A Northern District of Texas judge requires lawyers to file a certificate confirming no generative AI was used in filings, or that AI-drafted content was human-checked via legal databases — failure to obey it may lead to Rule 11 sanctions (制裁). Hawaii’s federal court demands a “Reliance on Unchecked Source” declaration for AI-used submissions, confirming no fake material.(法院已通过规则做出回应。德克萨斯州北区法官要求律师提交证明，确认文件中未使用生成式人工智能，或人工智能起草的内容已通过法律数据库进行人工核查——不遵守可能会受到第11条规则的制裁。夏威夷联邦法院要求对使用人工智能提交的材料出具“依赖未核查来源”声明，确认无虚假内容)”以及第五段中的“Critics argue such rules restrict free speech or burden small firms, but most agree AI needs tight control.(批评者认为此类规则限制言论自由或给小律所带来负担，但大多数人同意人工智能需要严格管控)”可知，作者提及法院规则是为了呈现针对AI在法律领域使用的管控措施。故选D项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍AI在法律领域的应用场景与优势，随后重点阐述AI存在编造信息、可能引发歧视等局限性，以及法院和律所的管控措施，最终落脚于“律师必须谨慎使用AI”这一核心观点，核心是围绕“律师能否信任AI”展开。A项“律师能否相信AI？”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。 七、七选五 （江西省宜春市2025-2026学年高三期末考试）Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They have come to be associated with surviving in difficult circumstances. ____1____ However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim? In this blog post, we will explore the interesting world of camels and dig into the question: how can camels swim? The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly possess the ability to swim. ____2____ After all, these tough desert creatures are best known for their capacity to tolerate dry conditions. They only adapt to watery environments when it is necessary. ____3____ Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat in water preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力) . When camels enter the water, they use a leg-kicking motion, which allows them to move through water well. But it is important to clarify a common misconception. Camels do not store water in their humps (驼峰). Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy. ____4____ While camels might not like swimming, they demonstrate skills when faced with water blocks during their desert journeys. Their adaptability and unique features make them capable of travelling through diverse landscapes whether it is the hot sands of the desert or the occasional water crossings they encounter Camels are undoubtedly more skilled in the water than one might initially assume. They may not be Olympic swimmers. ____5____ A. They tend to simply float much of the time. B. Camels are not born with the ability to swim. C. Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps. D. The hump causes trouble for the camel when it swims. E. However, it is not their preferred mode of transportation. F. They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills. G. Camels have some physical features enabling them to swim. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. G 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍骆驼作为“沙漠之舟”的特性，围绕骆驼是否会游泳展开，阐述其游泳能力、适配身体特征及相关误区。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They have come to be associated with surviving in difficult circumstances.(骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”。它们已经成为在恶劣环境中生存的象征)”以及下文“However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim?(然而，你有没有想过这些动物会游泳吗？)”可知，此处应衔接骆驼在沙漠的生存能力，再以转折引出游泳的疑问，F选项“They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills.(它们能穿越炎热的沙丘进行长途旅行)”既呼应上文“沙漠之舟”的定位，又为下文的转折提问做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 【2题详解】 根据上文“The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly possess the ability to swim.(水很适合骆驼游泳，而且骆驼确实有游泳的能力)”以及下文“After all, these tough desert creatures are best known for their capacity to tolerate dry conditions.(毕竟，这些强悍的沙漠动物最出名的是它们耐受干燥环境的能力)”可知，此处应体现骆驼虽会游泳，但并非首选方式，E选项“However, it is not their preferred mode of transportation.(然而，这并不是它们首选的交通方式)”中的it指代游泳，however体现转折，与下文沙漠动物的干燥环境适配性相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat in water preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力).(它们又大又软又厚的脚能有效让它们在水中漂浮，防止陷入松软的沙子，它们毛茸茸的皮毛能困住空气，提供浮力)”可知，此处应总述骆驼有适配游泳的身体特征，G选项“Camels have some physical features enabling them to swim.(骆驼有一些身体特征使它们能够游泳)”中的physical features指代下文的脚、皮毛等特征，总领该段内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Camels do not store water in their humps (驼峰). Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy.(骆驼的驼峰里并不储存水。它们的驼峰实际上储存脂肪，很少提供浮力)”可知，此处应总结驼峰与游泳无关，C选项“Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps.(因此，它们的游泳能力与驼峰无关)”中的thus体现因果关系，承接上文驼峰的功能，得出游泳与驼峰无关的结论，符合语境。故选C项。 【5题详解】 根据上文“They may not be Olympic swimmers.(它们可能不是奥运级别的游泳健将)”可知，此处应衔接骆驼游泳的实际状态，A选项“They tend to simply float much of the time.(它们大多时候往往只是漂浮着)”既与“不是奥运级游泳健将”形成呼应，又符合骆驼游泳的实际情况，衔接自然。故选A项。 八、完形填空 （河南省南阳市2024-2025高二下学期期末）It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop. Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges ____1____ across the sidewalk. Without thinking, I rushed to help, my own umbrella forgotten. “Let me help you,” I said, ____2____ the scattered fruits. Her ____3____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____4____ backpack. Up close, I saw wisdom in her wrinkled smile and warmth in her eyes that no storm could dim. As she thanked me, she ____5____ her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings. “They represent truth, kindness, and beauty,” she said ____6____, “like the light you’ve shown today.” Gentle but firm, she ____7____ I keep it despite my protests. Before I could ____8____, she boarded a(n) ____9____ bus and disappeared into the rain. Weeks later, as rain once again blurred the city, I stood at that same bus stop. With a lost tourist walking up, I ____10____ offered help. As our eyes met, I suddenly ____11____ the rings’ meaning. My hands still hold the jade close, but my heart carries the lesson even closer — a _____12_____ that true beauty ____13____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all. That rainy ____14____ taught me human warmth outshines any storm. The purest truths often exist not in grand ____15____, but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect. 1. A. rolled B. flew C. spread D. flowed 2. A. carrying B. gathering C. picking D. holding 3. A. cold B. tough C. trembling D. weak 4. A. good-looking B. brand-new C. old-fashioned D. water-proof 5. A. search for B. reach into C. burst into D. account for 6. A. softly B. strictly C. sharply D. coolly 7. A. urged B. commanded C. insisted D. ordered 8. A. offer B. receive C. show D. refuse 9. A. flooding B. riding C. operating D. approaching 10. A. instinctively B. desperately C. unwillingly D. passively 11. A. explained B. remembered C. understood D. imagined 12. A. delight B. reminder C. message D. thought 13. A. lies B. takes C. lays D. results 14. A. scenery B. encounter C. affair D. event 15. A. plans B. schedules C. imaginations D. gestures 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在雨中帮助一位老妇人后收到一枚象征真、善、美的玉佩，并在之后将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的纸袋破了，橙子滚到了人行道上。A. rolled滚动；B. flew飞；C. spread传播；D. flowed流动。根据上文“Her paper bags were falling apart, and oranges”和下文“across the sidewalk”可知，橙子是圆形的，纸袋破裂后会“滚动”。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我来帮您，”我说着，把散落的水果聚拢起来。A. carrying携带；B. gathering聚集；C. picking捡起；D. holding拿着。根据上文“Let me help you”和下文“the scattered fruits”可知，橙子散落一地，作者帮忙“聚拢”。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我用防水背包重新给她装她的东西时，她颤抖的手稳定了下来。A. cold寒冷的；B. tough艰难的；C. trembling颤抖的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“It was pouring when I noticed an elderly lady struggling with her groceries near the bus stop”和下文“hands steadied as I repacked her items using my”可知，老人在雨中挣扎，手应是“颤抖的”。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. good-looking好看的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. old-fashioned过时的；D. water-proof防水的。根据上文“It was pouring”及下文“repacked her items”可知，当时正在下雨，作者用防水的背包来装老妇人的东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她感谢我时，她把手伸进外套口袋，把一块刻有三个相互连接的圆环的玉的吊坠到我手里。A. search for寻找；B. reach into伸进；C. burst into突然闯入；D. account for解释，说明。根据下文“her coat pocket and pressed into my palm a jade pendant (吊坠) carved with three interlocking rings”可知，从口袋里拿东西需要“伸手进入”。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它们代表真、善、美，”她温柔地说，“就像你今天所展示的光芒。”A. softly温柔地；B. strictly严格地；C. sharply尖锐地；D. coolly冷静地。根据下文“like the light you’ve shown today”可知，老人的语气应是温和“轻声的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她温和而坚定地坚持让我收下，尽管我拒绝了。A. urged催促；B. commanded命令；C. insisted坚持；D. ordered命令。根据上文“Gentle but firm”及下文“despite my protests”可知，老妇人坚持让作者收下吊坠。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. show展示；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I keep it despite my protests. Before I could”和下文“she boarded a(n) ____ bus and disappeared into the rain.”可知，作者之前在反对，还没“拒绝”成功，老人就离开了。故选D。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及拒绝，她就上了一辆驶来的公共汽车，消失在雨中。A. flooding淹没；B. riding骑；C. operating操作；D. approaching靠近，接近。根据下文“bus and disappeared into the rain”可知，公交车“驶近”后，老人才会上车。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当一个迷路的游客走过来时，我本能地提供了帮助。A. instinctively本能地；B. desperately绝望地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. passively被动地。根据上文“With a lost tourist walking up”和下文“offered help”可知，看到迷路的游客，作者本能地提供了帮助。故选A。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的目光相遇时，我突然明白了圆环的含义。A. explained解释；B. remembered记得；C. understood明白；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the rings’ meaning”可知，作者明白了戒指的含义。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的手仍然紧握着玉，但我的心更深刻地记住了这个教训——它提醒我们，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。A. delight高兴；B. reminder提醒物；C. message信息；D. thought想法。根据下文“that true beauty ____ in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，此处指玉佩提醒作者真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lies在于；B. takes拿走；C. lays放置；D. results结果。根据下文“in the simple acts of kindness that connect us all.”可知，真正的美存在于连接我们所有人的简单善举中。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次雨中的相遇让我明白，人性的温暖胜过任何风暴。A. scenery景色；B. encounter相遇；C. affair事务；D. event事件。根据上文“Her ____ hands steadied as I repacked her items using my ____ backpack.”可知，此处指作者和老妇人的那次相遇。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态，而在于我们选择去观察、去帮助、去联系的安静时刻。A. plans计划；B. schedules时间表；C. imaginations想象；D. gestures姿态。根据上文“The purest truths often exist not in grand ”和下文“but in quiet moments when we choose to see, to help, and to connect.”可知，此处指最纯粹的真理往往不在于宏大的姿态。故选D。 $