内容正文:
2026 年中考英语长难句训练 18
原句:As the community carried out the "Community Garden" project where residents grow vegetables and flowers together, volunteers found that this shared activity not only strengthens neighborhood bonds but also beautifies the living environment, which has inspired more people to join in.(2025 湖北真题)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "As the community carried out the 'Community Garden' project" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系,从句用______时态(填时态名称)。
"where residents grow vegetables and flowers together" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
"that this shared activity not only strengthens neighborhood bonds but also beautifies the living environment" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"which has inspired more people to join in" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______(填整个句子或具体名词)。
并列结构 "not only...but also..." 连接的两个谓语动词是______和______,时态为______。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______,时态为______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:时间状语;As;伴随(同时发生);一般过去时解析:As 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作 "found" 与从句动作 "carried out" 同步推进,从句用一般过去时(carried out)体现过去的项目实施行为,与主句时态一致。
答案:定语;where;project;地点状语解析:where 指代先行词 "project",在从句中作地点状语(“在该项目下” 居民共同种植),修饰 “社区花园项目”,说明项目的实施内容,相当于 "in which"。
答案:宾语;that;宾语解析:that 引导宾语从句,作主句谓语 "found" 的宾语,说明志愿者们 “发现” 的内容。that 无实际意义,从句用一般现在时(strengthens/beautifies)表客观事实(共享活动的价值是普遍存在的)。
答案:非限制性定语;which;整个主句(this shared activity...living environment)解析:which 指代主句所述 “共享活动增进邻里关系、美化居住环境” 这一事实,在从句中作主语,用逗号隔开,不可用 that 替换,强调该活动带来的积极影响。
答案:strengthens;beautifies;一般现在时解析:not only...but also... 连接并列谓语,均用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,与主语 "this shared activity"(单数)保持一致,体现共享活动的固有作用。
答案:volunteers;found;一般过去时解析:主句为 "volunteers found that...","volunteers" 是动作发出者,作主语;"found" 是一般过去时谓语,是主句的核心动作,呼应从句的过去时项目实施背景。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:volunteers found that this shared activity not only strengthens neighborhood bonds but also beautifies the living environment, which has inspired more people to join in
主语:volunteers
谓语:found(一般过去时)
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
非限制性定语从句:which has inspired...(修饰主句整体)
时间状语从句:As the community carried out the "Community Garden" project where residents grow vegetables and flowers together
引导词:As
主语:the community
谓语:carried out(一般过去时)
宾语:the "Community Garden" project
定语从句:where residents grow vegetables and flowers together(修饰 project)
定语从句:where residents grow vegetables and flowers together
引导词:where(指代 project,作地点状语)
主语:residents
并列谓语:grow vegetables 和 flowers together
宾语从句:that this shared activity not only strengthens neighborhood bonds but also beautifies the living environment
引导词:that
主语:this shared activity
并列谓语 1:not only strengthens neighborhood bonds
并列谓语 2:but also beautifies the living environment
非限制性定语从句:which has inspired more people to join in
引导词:which(指代主句内容)
谓语:has inspired(现在完成时)
宾语:more people
宾语补足语:to join in
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
As the community carried out the "Community Garden" project where residents grow vegetables and flowers together:当社区实施居民共同种植蔬菜和花卉的 “社区花园” 项目时
volunteers found:志愿者们发现
that this shared activity not only strengthens neighborhood bonds but also beautifies the living environment:这项共享活动不仅增进了邻里关系,还美化了居住环境
which has inspired more people to join in:这激励了更多人参与其中
整句翻译:
当社区实施居民共同种植蔬菜和花卉的 “社区花园” 项目时,志愿者们发现这项共享活动不仅增进了邻里关系,还美化了居住环境,这激励了更多人参与其中。
补充练习题一
原句:When Lily joined the community garden club that teaches organic farming, she found that the experience she gained helps her understand nature better.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that teaches organic farming" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the experience she gained helps her understand nature better" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When Lily joined the community garden club" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;club;that解析:定语从句说明俱乐部的教学内容,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明莉莉 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:Lily;found解析:主句核心结构为 “莉莉发现……”,Lily 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当莉莉加入那个教授有机种植的社区花园俱乐部后,她发现自己获得的经历能帮助她更好地理解自然。
补充练习题二
原句:The gardener who specializes in organic agriculture explained that the vegetables which he grows are healthier because they use no chemical fertilizers.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who specializes in organic agriculture" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that the vegetables which he grows are healthier because they use no chemical fertilizers" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
"which he grows" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the gardener;who解析:定语从句限定 “园丁” 的专业方向,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;explained解析:宾语从句说明园丁 “解释” 的内容,作谓语动词 explained 的宾语。
答案:定语;vegetables;宾语解析:定语从句修饰 “蔬菜”,引导词 which 作 grows 的宾语,可省略。
答案:The gardener;explained解析:主句核心结构为 “园丁解释……”,The gardener 作主语,explained 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:那位专长于有机农业的园丁解释说,他种植的蔬菜更健康,因为它们不使用化学肥料。
补充练习题三
原句:After the neighborhood started the "Shared Tool" program that allows residents to borrow tools for gardening, people noticed that their life has become more convenient.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that allows residents to borrow tools for gardening" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that their life has become more convenient" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "After the neighborhood started the 'Shared Tool' program" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;program;that解析:定语从句说明项目的内容,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;noticed解析:宾语从句说明居民们 “注意到” 的内容,作谓语动词 noticed 的宾语。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:After 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生在从句动作之后。
答案:people;noticed解析:主句核心结构为 “居民们注意到……”,people 作主语,noticed 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:小区启动允许居民借用园艺工具的 “共享工具” 项目后,大家注意到生活变得更便利了。
补充练习题四
原句:The reason why the community launched the "Community Garden" project is that it promotes mutual help so that residents can get along better.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"why the community launched the 'Community Garden' project" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作原因状语。
"that it promotes mutual help" 是______从句,在主句中作______成分。
"that residents can get along better" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系(目的)。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;reason;why解析:定语从句解释 “原因” 的具体内容,引导词 why 作原因状语。
答案:表语;表语解析:表语从句位于系动词 is 之后,解释主语 reason 的内容。
答案:目的状语;so that;目的(为了……)解析:"so that residents can get along better" 是目的状语从句,表推出社区花园项目的最终目的。
答案:The reason;is解析:主句为 “主系表” 结构,The reason 作主语,is 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:社区推出 “社区花园” 项目的原因是,它能促进互助,让居民们相处得更融洽。
补充练习题五
原句:While the designer planned the community garden that includes flower beds and paths, he found that it is more popular if it adds a rest area.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"that includes flower beds and paths" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that it is more popular if it adds a rest area" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "While the designer planned the community garden" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;community garden;that解析:定语从句说明花园的布局,引导词 that 作主语。
答案:宾语;found解析:宾语从句说明设计师 “发现” 的内容,作谓语动词 found 的宾语,从句中包含条件状语从句。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:While 引导时间状语从句,强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生。
答案:the designer;found解析:主句核心结构为 “设计师发现……”,the designer 作主语,found 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:在设计师规划包含花坛和小径的社区花园时,他发现如果增设休息区,花园会更受欢迎。
补充练习题六
原句:When the reporter interviewed the organizer who initiated the community garden project, she learned that he spent so much time coordinating that he built a close relationship with residents.
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 4 处)
"who initiated the community garden project" 是______从句,修饰先行词______,引导词______在从句中作主语。
"that he spent so much time coordinating that he built a close relationship with residents" 是______从句,作主句______的宾语。
句首 "When the reporter interviewed the organizer" 是______从句,表______关系。
主句主语是______,谓语是______。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:定语;the organizer;who解析:定语从句限定 “组织者” 的行为,引导词 who 作从句主语。
答案:宾语;learned解析:宾语从句说明记者 “了解到” 的内容,作谓语动词 learned 的宾语,从句中包含结果状语从句。
答案:时间状语;时间解析:When 引导时间状语从句,说明主句动作发生的时间背景。
答案:The reporter;learned解析:主句核心结构为 “记者了解到……”,The reporter 作主语,learned 作谓语。
三、翻译
整句翻译:当记者采访那位发起社区花园项目的组织者时,她了解到他花了如此多的时间协调,以至于与居民们建立了密切的关系。
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