1.5 Taking a Training Course（Grammar）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1.We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D. to build 2.________pronunciation, I find a partner to practice spoken English. A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved 3.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth,________love and joy. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. have spread 4.We often walk around the town centre, _______many of our friends! A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 5.The research is so designed that once _______, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 6. He ran as fast as he could_______the bus, but he failed. A. catch B. to catch C. catches D. caught 7.The teacher entered the classroom, ________by a group of students. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. having followed 8.Recently, the government has done whatever it can______the disease. A. control B. to control C. controlled D. controlling 9.You cannot accept an opinion______to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D.offered 10._______more about the DIY course at weekends, you can visit the website. A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know 三、短文填空 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the 11.________(educate) today. Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 12._________ (lie) in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard 13.________ (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give 14. _______ studying. He visited many 15.________(fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 16. _______ (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich 17._______ (family) could go to school. But Confucius believed 18.________everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow the teachings of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be 19.________ ( learn)."When I am with three people, one of them must be 20. _______ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Taking a Training Course（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Taking a Training Course 一课一练（5） Grammar 1、 单项选择 1.We believe all countries can work together______a community with a shared future for mankind. A. build B. builds C. built D. to build 【答案】1. D 【详解】句意：为了建立人类命运共同体，我认为所有的国家应该通力合作。 考查非谓语动词做目的状语。动词不定式表目的。故选D。 2.________pronunciation, I find a partner to practice spoken English. A. Improve B. Improving C. To improve D. Improved 【答案】2. C 【详解】句意：为了提高发音，我找了一个搭档练习口语。 本题考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。 3.We should always treat everyone with kindness and warmth,________love and joy. A. spread B. spreading C. to spread D. have spread 【答案】3. B 【详解】句意：我们应该用善良和温暖对待每一个人，传播爱和欢乐。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，前面已经有谓语动词，所以此空需要一个现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。 4.We often walk around the town centre, _______many of our friends! A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw 【答案】4. B 【详解】句意：我们经常在镇中心逛街，碰到了很多朋友。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，句子已经有谓语动词 walk around，所以后面的动词用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。 5.The research is so designed that once _______, nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 【答案】5. D 【详解】句意：研究工作计划得如此周密，一旦开始工作，什么事情也改变不了它。 本题考查非谓语动词。当once（或 when,while, if，as if, though/although, as, until, till,whether,unless, since 等）引导状语从句时，若从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同（或从向中的主语为it），且从句的谓语中有be时，可省略从向中的主语和be，而只保留形容词，分词，动词不定式，介词短语等，故答案为 D。 6. He ran as fast as he could_______the bus, but he failed. A. catch B. to catch C. catches D. caught 【答案】6. B 【详解】句意：他尽地跑去赶公交车，但是没赶上。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知他跑快的原因是为了赶车，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选 B 7.The teacher entered the classroom, ________by a group of students. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. having followed 【答案】7. A 【详解】句意：老师进入教室，后面跟着一群学生。 本题考查非谓语动词。句子主语是the teacher，跟动词 follow 是被动关系，应该用follow 的过去分词，故排除 B.C,D选项是现在完成时不符合题意，故选 A。 8. Recently, the government has done whatever it can______the disease. A. control B. to control C. controlled D. controlling 【答案】8. B 【详解】句意：近来，政府已经竭尽所能地控制这种疾病。 本题考查非谓语动词。本题干的主语是the government， 谓语 has done，宾语 whatever it can，后面需要动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 9.You cannot accept an opinion______to you unless it is based on facts. A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D.offered 【答案】9. D 【详解】句意：你不能接受不是基于事实的观点。 本题考查非谓语动词。结合句意和句子结构可知，句子宾语 opinion 和动词 offer是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选 D。 10._______more about the DIY course at weekends, you can visit the website. A. Know B. Knew C. Knowing D. To know 【答案】10. D 【详解】句意：要了解更多关于周末 DIY课程的信息，请访问网站。 本题考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，句子前面需动词不定式作目的状语。故选D 二、短文填空 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the 11.________(educate) today. Confucius lived in the Lu State, which 12._________ (lie) in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard 13.________ (child). His father died when he was only three. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother. But young Confucius didn't give 14. _______ studying. He visited many 15.________(fame) teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the 16. _______ (one) public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from rich 17._______ (family) could go to school. But Confucius believed 18.________everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow the teachings of Confucius. He told us that we all have something worthy to be 19.________ ( learn)."When I am with three people, one of them must be 20. _______ (good) than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. ” 【答案】11.education 12.lies 13.childhood 14.up 15. famous 16.first 17.families 18.that 19.learned/ learnt 20. better 【导语】文章大意：本文是孔子的介绍。 文章释义： 中国历史上最伟大的老师是谁？许多人可能会想到孔子，他的生日是9月28日。尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然铭记并尊敬他，因为他为当今的教育方式做出了贡献。 孔子生活在鲁国，而鲁国是位于今中国山东省境内的一个诸侯国。他居住在春秋时期。他有一个艰难的儿童时期。他父亲在他幼年时就去世了。他当时只有三岁。是他的母亲把他抚养长大的。作为作为一个孩子，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲。但是年轻的孔子并没有放弃学业。他拜访了许多著名的教师。学习了音乐、历史、诗歌以及体育。后来，他成为了一名教师，并创立了中国历史上的一所公立学校。当时，只有来自富裕家庭的孩子们可以去上学。但孔子却认为 如果每个人都想学习的话，就应该去上学。他一生中教过约3000名学生。 如今，人们仍然遵循这些教诲。孔子说过：“我们每个人都有所值得学习的东西。” “三人行，必有我师焉，择其善者而从之” 11.题意：但人们仍然铭记并尊敬他，因为他为当今的教育方式做出了贡献。 解析：本题考察词性，考察名词，所以应该填 “education”。 12.题意：鲁国是位于今中国山东省境内的一个诸侯国 解析：本题考察动词三单, 主语是鲁国，所以应该填“lies”。 13.题意：他有一个艰难的儿童时期。 解析：本题考察词性, 童年：名词childhood，所以应该填“childhood”。 14.题意：但是年轻的孔子并没有放弃学业。 解析：本题考察短语, give up放弃，所以应该填“up”。 15.题意：他拜访了许多著名的教师 解析：本题考查词性，形容词修饰名词，空格处修饰后面的名词teachers，应该用形容词，所以应该填“famous”。 16. 题意：并创立了中国历史上的一所公立学校。 解析：本题考察序数词, 第一first，所以应该填“first”。 17. 题意：只有来自富裕家庭的孩子们可以去上学 解析：本题考查名词单复数，family复数families，所以应该填“families ”。 18. 题意：但孔子却认为 如果每个人都想学习的话，就应该去上学 解析：本题考查宾语从句，不缺意思不缺成分用that , 所以应该填“that ”。 19. 题意：我们每个人都有所值得学习的东西 解析：本题考查被动语态被学习用被动be done，所以应该填“learned/ learnt”。 20 题意三人行，必有我师焉， 解析：本题考查比较级，看到than，用比较级，所以应该填“better”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $