专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2025年 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Lottery (彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily. Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he can celled the flight and returned to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” 46. When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway again according to the passage? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The important thing. B. The hat. C. The music. D. The violin. 48. What was Sang? A. A college teacher. B. A music teacher. C. A university student. D. An office worker. 49. Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery. C. Because he liked playing the violin there. D. Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin. 50. We can learn from the passage that the violinist was ________. A. rich but careless B. rich and honest C. poor and careless D. poor but honest 2024年 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own ? Wendy Wong is the girl . She started the business two years ago . She has already written several successful computer games . They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year . Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school . She gets up early in the morning , and then she talks with her family about driver , for she is not old enough . the business over breakfast . Every day she goes to school in her own car with a She enjoys her school , but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested . She usually gets ' A ' grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help . She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home . After dinner , she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer , writing games until 2 am . She does not usually need so much sleep as other children . 41. Wendy Wong started the business at the age of . A .15 B .13 C .2 D .17 42. What has Wendy Wong already written successfully ? A . songs B . schoolwork C . books D . computer games 43. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day ? A . By bus . B . By bike . C . By car . D . On foot . 44.She at school . A . is a top student B . often asks other students for help C . is very interested in classes D . always does her homework 45. We can learn from the passage that her family . A . support her business B . help her with her homework C . don ' t have breakfast together with her D . tell her to go to sleep early A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present . On Christmas Eve , when Paul came out of his office , a boy was walking around the shining car ." Is this your car , Sir ?" he asked . Paul answered ," Yes , my brother gave it to me for Christmas ." The boy was surprised ." You mean your brother gave it to you and it did not cost you anything? I wish..." He didn’t finish. Of course , Paul knew what he was going to wish for . He was going to wish he had a brother like that . But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly . " I wish ," the boy went on ," that I could be a brother like that ." Paul looked at the boy in surprise , and then he said ," Would you like to take a ride in my car ?"" Oh yes , I ' d love that ." After a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes shining , said ," Sir , would you mind driving in front of my house ?" Paul smiled a little . He thought he knew what the boy wanted . He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car . But Paul was wrong again ." Will you stop where those two steps are ?" the boy asked . He ran up to the steps . Then in a short while , Paul heard him coming back , but he was not coming fast . He was carrying his little crippled ( brother . He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car . " There it is , buddy （兄弟）, just like I told you upstairs . His brother gave it to him for Christmas and didn ' t cost him a cent . And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it ... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about ." Paul got out and lifted the little boy to the front seat of his car . The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride . 46. The boy was very surprised when . A . Paul received an expensive car B . Paul told him about the car C . he saw the shining car D . he was walking around the car 47.From the story we can see the boy . A . wished to give his brother a car B . wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car C . wanted to have a Christmas present D . wished Paul could be a brother like that 48. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house . A. whis neighbours the big car B . to show he had a rich friend C . to let his brother ride in the car D . to tell his brother about his wish 49. We can find from the story that . A . Paul couldn ' t understand the boy B . the boy had a deep love for his little brother C . the boy wished to have a rich brother D . the boy ' s wish came true in the end 50. The best title of the story is . A . A Christmas Present B . A Street Boy C . A Brother Like That D . Paul , a Kind - hearted Person 2023年 When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. It was not near to her house. One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how will you find the way, Mom?” Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered,“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way.” “Oh, yes.” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to drive around most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mom,” answered Mary,“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 41. Mary ________. A. was a middle school student B. was a bus driver C. was ten years old D. knew the way to school 42. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by her mother’s car 43. The school was ________ her house. A very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very near to 44. Why Mary was late for catching the school bus ? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she couldn’t get up. C. Because there was something wrong with the clock. D. Because she didn’t want to go to school. 45. How many times has Mary’s mother been to school ? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Many times. D. Several times. 2022年 A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully ,he said to him ,“Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.I’m glad to say,your only trouble is that you worry too much .Do you know ,I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago ,and I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you. He was worried because he could’nt pay his tailor’s bills. I told him bot to worry about the bills any more .He followed my advice ,and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again,” Yes , I know all about that , answered the patient sadly ." You see , I ' m that man ' s tailor . 41.What was wrong with the man? A . headache B . stomachache C . wound D . fever 42. The doctor told him that . A . there was nothing serious with him B . he was seriously ill C . his disease could not be treated D . he had to pay the bills first 43. The earlier patient felt well again because . A . he had paid for the tailor B . he had paid for the doctor C . he didn ' t like the tailor any more D . he didn ' t worry about the bills any more 44. The doctor gave the two patients . A . the same advice B . different advice C . the same medicine D . different medicine 45. The tailor ' s trouble was actually caused by . A . himself B . his work C . his doctor D . his wife ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题08 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. 叙事要素提取与细节把握能力：学生需能够准确提取记叙文中的关键信息，包括人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果等基本要素，并理解细节之间的逻辑关系，能够在题目中快速定位和匹配信息。 2. 人物心理与情感理解能力：学生应能通过文中人物的语言、行为、心理描写等，推断其情感态度、性格特点、动机或心理变化，理解人物之间的互动关系，并把握作者对人物的态度或评价。 3.主旨归纳与寓意提炼能力：学生需具备从叙事内容中概括中心思想、理解故事寓意或人生启示的能力，能够判断作者写作意图，理解故事所传递的价值观、文化内涵或生活道理，并能在选项中正确识别主旨表达。 2025年 On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim (认领) it.” Soon the people were all attracted by the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “Lottery (彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Sang’s name on it. Sang took it and danced happily. Sang was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. That morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he can celled the flight and returned to the entrance. Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay for his high education. He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” 46. When did the violinist come to the entrance of the subway again according to the passage? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Thursday. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The important thing. B. The hat. C. The music. D. The violin. 48. What was Sang? A. A college teacher. B. A music teacher. C. A university student. D. An office worker. 49. Why did the violinist put off his flight to Vienna? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he wanted to find the person who lost the lottery. C. Because he liked playing the violin there. D. Because he wanted to make more money by playing the violin. 50. We can learn from the passage that the violinist was ________. A. rich but careless B. rich and honest C. poor and careless D. poor but honest 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了一个贫穷的小提琴手在收到一位男士给小费时误将中奖的500万的彩票给了他，这位提琴家取消航班，设法寻找彩票失主的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance of the subway station. (一个星期五的晚上，一个贫穷的年轻小提琴手在地铁站门口拉着小提琴。)”可知，这个小提琴手是在一个星期五的晚上在地铁站门口拉小提琴的。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It said, “George Sang has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim it.” (上面写着：“乔治·桑不小心把一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。欢迎来认领它。”)”可知，划线部分“it”应该指代上句中出现的同名同物事物“an important thing into my hat ”，也就是帽子里的这件重要的东西。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sang was an office worker. (桑是一名上班族。)”可知，桑是一名上班族。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But when he gave$50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. ... However, when he found the ticket, he can celled the flight and returned to the entrance. (但是，当他给小提琴手50美元以感谢他美妙的音乐时，彩票也被扔了进去。……然而，当他找到机票时，他可以取消航班并返回入口处。)”可知，这位男士George Sang给小提琴手50美元以感谢他美妙的音乐时，误将中奖的500万的彩票也被扔了进去，可推知这位小提琴手取消航班是想找到彩票的主人George Sang。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及最后一段“He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.” (他说：“虽然我没有很多钱，但我过得很快乐。如果我失去了诚实，我就不会永远快乐。”)”可知，本文主要记述了一个贫穷的小提琴手在收到一位男士给小费时误将中奖的500万的彩票给了他，这位提琴手取消航班，设法寻找彩票失主的故事，可推知这位小提琴手虽然贫穷但是很诚实。故选D。 2024年 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own ? Wendy Wong is the girl . She started the business two years ago . She has already written several successful computer games . They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year . Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school . She gets up early in the morning , and then she talks with her family about driver , for she is not old enough . the business over breakfast . Every day she goes to school in her own car with a She enjoys her school , but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested . She usually gets ' A ' grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help . She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home . After dinner , she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer , writing games until 2 am . She does not usually need so much sleep as other children . 答案和解析：本文介绍了 15 岁的温迪・王创办了自己的公司，她创作了一些成功的电脑游戏，销量可观。她虽然还在上学，但学习成绩优异，每天忙碌于学业和公司事务，在学校是尖子生，放学后还继续工作到凌晨，她的家人也参与到她的生意中。 41. Wendy Wong started the business at the age of . A .15 B .13 C .2 D .17 答案：B，细节理解题。 解析：根据 “Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own?” 和 “She started the business two years ago.” 可知，现在 15 岁的她两年前创办了公司，所以创办公司时她 13 岁。A 选项 15 岁是现在的年龄；C 选项 2 岁不符合文意；D 选项 17 岁错误。所以选 B。 42. What has Wendy Wong already written successfully ? A . songs B . schoolwork C . books D . computer games 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：由 “She has already written several successful computer games.” 可知，温迪・王成功地创作了一些电脑游戏。A 选项 “songs”（歌曲）、B 选项 “schoolwork”（学业）、C 选项 “books”（书）在文中均未提及她成功创作，所以选 D。 43. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day ? A . By bus . B . By bike . C . By car . D . On foot . 答案：C,细节理解题。 解析：根据 “Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.” 可知，她每天坐自己的车去上学，有司机开车。A 选项 “By bus”（乘公共汽车）、B 选项 “By bike”（骑自行车）、D 选项 “On foot”（步行）均与原文不符，所以选 C。 44.She at school . A . is a top student B . often asks other students for help C . is very interested in classes D . always does her homework 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：从 “She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.” 可知，她在所有科目中通常都得 A，其他学生常向她求助，说明她是尖子生。B 选项 “often asks other students for help”（经常向其他学生求助）与原文相反；C 选项 “is very interested in classes”（对课程非常感兴趣），文中说有些功课对她来说太简单以至于她不感兴趣；D 选项 “always does her homework”（总是做作业），做作业只是她日常活动的一部分，且未体现她在学校的情况。所以选 A。 45. We can learn from the passage that her family . A . support her business B . help her with her homework C . don ' t have breakfast together with her D . tell her to go to sleep early 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：依据 “Now all of her family work in her business and she is still at school.” 可知，她的家人都参与到她的生意中，这表明家人支持她的生意。B 选项 “help her with her homework”（帮助她做作业）文中未提及；C 选项 “don't have breakfast together with her”（不和她一起吃早餐），文中说她和家人早餐时谈论生意，说明一起吃早餐；D 选项 “tell her to go to sleep early”（让她早点睡觉）文中未提到家人让她早点睡觉。所以选 A。 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present . On Christmas Eve , when Paul came out of his office , a boy was walking around the shining car ." Is this your car , Sir ?" he asked . Paul answered ," Yes , my brother gave it to me for Christmas ." The boy was surprised ." You mean your brother gave it to you and it did not cost you anything? I wish..." He didn’t finish. Of course , Paul knew what he was going to wish for . He was going to wish he had a brother like that . But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly . " I wish ," the boy went on ," that I could be a brother like that ." Paul looked at the boy in surprise , and then he said ," Would you like to take a ride in my car ?"" Oh yes , I ' d love that ." After a short ride , the boy turned and with his eyes shining , said ," Sir , would you mind driving in front of my house ?" Paul smiled a little . He thought he knew what the boy wanted . He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car . But Paul was wrong again ." Will you stop where those two steps are ?" the boy asked . He ran up to the steps . Then in a short while , Paul heard him coming back , but he was not coming fast . He was carrying his little crippled ( brother . He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car . " There it is , buddy （兄弟）, just like I told you upstairs . His brother gave it to him for Christmas and didn ' t cost him a cent . And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it ... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about ." Paul got out and lifted the little boy to the front seat of his car . The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride . 答案及解析：本文讲述了保罗有一辆哥哥送的昂贵的车，在平安夜，保罗遇到一个男孩，男孩的话让保罗以为他希望有个像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥，但实际上男孩希望自己成为那样的哥哥，他想将来也送弟弟一辆车，最后保罗、男孩以及男孩的弟弟一起进行了一次难忘的乘车之旅。 46. The boy was very surprised when . A . Paul received an expensive car B . Paul told him about the car C . he saw the shining car D . he was walking around the car 答案：B，细节理解题。 解析：根据文中“Paul answered, ‘Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.’ The boy was surprised.”可知，当保罗告诉男孩这辆车是他哥哥送的圣诞礼物时，男孩感到很惊讶。A选项“Paul received an expensive car”（保罗收到一辆昂贵的车）不是男孩惊讶的原因；C选项“he saw the shining car”（他看到这辆闪亮的车），看到车本身不会让男孩如此惊讶；D选项“he was walking around the car”（他在车周围走）也不是惊讶的原因。所以选B。 47.From the story we can see the boy . A . wished to give his brother a car B . wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car C . wanted to have a Christmas present D . wished Paul could be a brother like that 答案：A，推理判断题。 解析：从文中男孩说的“‘I wish,’ the boy went on, ‘that I could be a brother like that.’”以及“ And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it...”可知，这个男孩希望将来也送弟弟一辆车，也就是希望成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥。B选项“wanted Paul ' s brother to give him a car”（想要保罗的哥哥给他一辆车）错误；C选项“wanted to have a Christmas present”（想要一份圣诞礼物）文中未提及；D选项“wished Paul could be a brother like that”（希望保罗成为那样的哥哥）理解错误。所以选A。 48. The boy asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house . A. whis neighbours the big car B . to show he had a rich friend C . to let his brother ride in the car D . to tell his brother about his wish 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：根据文中男孩对弟弟说的“ And some day I ' m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I ' ve been trying to tell you about.”可知，男孩让保罗把车停在他家门前是为了告诉他弟弟自己的愿望（将来送弟弟一辆车）。A选项“to show his neighbours the big car”（向邻居展示这辆大车），男孩的主要目的不是向邻居展示；B选项“to show he had a rich friend”（展示他有一个有钱的朋友）也不是主要目的；C选项“to let his brother ride in the car”（让他弟弟坐车）与原文不符。所以选D。 49. We can find from the story that . A . Paul couldn ' t understand the boy B . the boy had a deep love for his little brother C . the boy wished to have a rich brother D . the boy ' s wish came true in the end 答案：B，推理判断题。 解析：从男孩想成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥，以及他对弟弟说的话和行为可以看出，这个男孩对他弟弟有着深深的爱。A选项“Paul couldn't understand the boy”（保罗不理解这个男孩），保罗一开始理解错了男孩的意思，但后来应该是理解了；C选项“the boy wished to have a rich brother”（男孩希望有一个有钱的哥哥）错误，男孩希望成为那样的哥哥；D选项“the boy ' s wish came true in the end”（男孩的愿望最终实现了），文章只是说男孩希望将来送弟弟一辆车，并没有说愿望最终实现了。所以选B。 50. The best title of the story is . A . A Christmas Present B . A Street Boy C . A Brother Like That D . Paul , a Kind - hearted Person 答案：C，主旨大意题。 解析：文章围绕男孩希望成为像保罗哥哥那样的哥哥展开，“A Brother Like That”（像那样的哥哥）能很好地概括文章的主旨。A选项“A Christmas Present”（一份圣诞礼物）没有突出文章重点；B选项“A Street Boy”（一个街头男孩）过于宽泛；D选项“Paul, a Kind-hearted Person”（保罗，一个善良的人）不是文章主要内容。所以选C。 2023年 When Mary was just seven, her family moved to a new city. She went to school by school bus. It was not near to her house. One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. Her mother said she would drive Mary to school on her way to the office. “But how will you find the way, Mom?” Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.” “Yes,” her mother answered,“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way.” “Oh, yes.” said Mary. They started out and Mary asked her mother to drive around most of the town before they got there. When they arrived, her mother saw that it was not really far from their house. “Why did you make me go such a long way?” her mother asked her.“Well, Mom,” answered Mary,“I know only this way. The bus always goes like this, so the other children can take it to school.” 41. Mary ________. A. was a middle school student B. was a bus driver C. was ten years old D. knew the way to school 42. Mary usually went to school ________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by school bus D. by her mother’s car 43. The school was ________ her house. A very far from B. not very far from C. a long way from D. very near to 44. Why Mary was late for catching the school bus ? A. Because she didn’t sleep well. B. Because she couldn’t get up. C. Because there was something wrong with the clock. D. Because she didn’t want to go to school. 45. How many times has Mary’s mother been to school ? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Many times. D. Several times. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mary有一天家里闹钟没响导致要妈妈送她上学，实际上不远但是她带妈妈绕了大半个城市的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She went to school by school bus. (她乘学校公交车到学校。)”及第三段中的“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way. (但是你已经坐校车去过好几次了。你知道路。)”可知，她知道到学校的路。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She goes to school by school bus. (她通常乘学校公交车去上学。)及第三段中的“but you have been there by school bus several times. You know the way. (但是你已坐校车到学校几次了。你认识路的。)”可知, 玛丽经常乘学校公交车到学校。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When they arrived, her mother found it was not really very far from their house. (当他们到达时，她妈妈发现学校离他们的家不是很远。)”可知，学校离他们家不是非常远。故选B。      【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One morning, there was something wrong with the family’s clock. When they got up, it was too late for Mary to catch the school bus. (一天早上，她家的闹钟出问题了。当她们起床时，对玛丽来说赶学校的公共汽车已经太晚了。)”可知，玛丽赶学校的公共汽车太晚的原因是因为她家的闹钟出问题了。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But how will you find the way, Mom?”Mary asked, “You have only been to school once.”(“但你怎么找到路的，妈妈？”玛丽问，“你只来过学校一次。”）”可知，玛丽的妈妈只来过学校一次。故选A。 2022年 A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.After the doctor had examined him carefully ,he said to him ,“Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.I’m glad to say,your only trouble is that you worry too much .Do you know ,I had a man with the same trouble as you in here a few weeks ago ,and I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you. He was worried because he could’nt pay his tailor’s bills. I told him bot to worry about the bills any more .He followed my advice ,and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again,” Yes , I know all about that , answered the patient sadly ." You see , I ' m that man ' s tailor . 答案及解析：本文讲述了一个男人因胃痛去看医生，医生检查后说他没什么大问题，只是忧虑过多，并举例几周前有个病人因担心付不起裁缝账单而忧虑，医生建议他别再担心账单，那个病人听了医生的建议后感觉好多了。而这个看医生的男人正是那个病人的裁缝。 41.What was wrong with the man? A . headache B . stomachache C . wound D . fever 答案：B。细节理解题，考查对男人病症的理解； 解析：根据原文 “A man went to see his doctor one day because he was suffering from pains in his stomach.” 可知，这个男人是胃痛，所以选 B。A 选项 “headache”（头痛）、C 选项 “wound”（伤口）、D 选项 “fever”（发烧）均不符合文意。 42. The doctor told him that . A . there was nothing serious with him B . he was seriously ill C . his disease could not be treated D . he had to pay the bills first 答案：A。细节理解题，考查对医生诊断结果的理解； 解析：由医生说的 “Well there’s nothing really wrong with you.” 可知，医生告诉这个男人他没什么严重的问题，所以选 A。B 选项 “he was seriously ill”（他病得很重）与原文不符；C 选项 “his disease could not be treated”（他的病无法治疗）原文未提及；D 选项 “he had to pay the bills first”（他必须先付账单）也不是医生对他说的内容。 43. The earlier patient felt well again because . A . he had paid for the tailor B . he had paid for the doctor C . he didn ' t like the tailor any more D . he didn ' t worry about the bills any more 答案：D。细节理解题，考查对之前病人感觉好的原因的理解； 解析：根据 “He was worried because he couldn't pay his tailor’s bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He followed my advice, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he now feels quite all right again” 可知，之前的病人感觉好了是因为他不再担心账单了，所以选 D。A 选项 “he had paid for the tailor”（他已经付给裁缝钱了）原文未提及；B 选项 “he had paid for the doctor”（他已经付给医生钱了）与病人感觉好的原因无关；C 选项 “he didn't like the tailor any more”（他不再喜欢那个裁缝了）在文中未体现。 44. The doctor gave the two patients . A . the same advice B . different advice C . the same medicine D . different medicine 答案：A。细节理解题，考查对医生给两个病人建议情况的理解； 解析：从医生说的 “I gave him the same advice as I’m going to give you.” 可知，医生给了两个病人同样的建议，所以选 A。B 选项 “different advice”（不同的建议）错误；C 选项 “the same medicine”（同样的药）和 D 选项 “different medicine”（不同的药），原文中医生主要是给出建议，未提及药的情况。 45. The tailor ' s trouble was actually caused by . A . himself B . his work C . his doctor D . his wife 答案：C。推理判断题，考查对裁缝麻烦原因的推理。 解析：裁缝的麻烦（收不到钱）是因为之前那个病人听了医生 “别担心账单” 的建议后不再担心账单，所以裁缝收不到钱而有了麻烦，实际上是医生的建议导致了裁缝的麻烦，所以选 C。A 选项 “himself”（他自己）、B 选项 “his work”（他的工作）、D 选项 “his wife”（他的妻子）均不符合文意。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $