专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语) - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)

2026-02-05
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 代词,冠词,介词,连词
使用场景 中职复习-中职高考
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 219 KB
发布时间 2026-02-05
更新时间 2026-02-05
作者 liaijing
品牌系列 好题汇编·中职真题分类汇编
审核时间 2026-02-05
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来源 学科网

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【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语) 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法; 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法; 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2025年 1. Don’t start a fire in the forest, ________ you’ll be in serious trouble. A. or B. so C. but D. and 2024年 1. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 2023年 1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2022年 1. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it . A . when B . before C . after D . while 2021年 1. I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 2. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 考向02 代词 2025年 1. He found no good telling her the truth. A. that B. this C. those D. it 2024年 1. It is not your computer but . A . her B . him C . ours D . us 2.There is in his new book . A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 3. I prefer the food in your college to in our college . A . that B . those C . one D . it 4. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship . A . it B . this C . that D . what 2023年 1. This is not my book but ________. A. his B. her C. your D. our 2. There is________in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 3. The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 2022年 1. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad . A . that B . this C . it D . what 2021年 1. —Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 考向03 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence. A. in B. by C. on D. for 2. Jim is such a nice person. He is always kind ________ others. A. of B. at C. on D. to 3. There was something wrong ________ the bike after you used it. A. in B. for C. at D. with 4. ________, where’s the restroom? A. At first B. By the way C. In fact D. In total 2024年 1. You can apply a job by letter . A . to B . for C . by D . at 2. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of 3. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under B . In C . With D . At 2023年 1. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer. A. by B. on C. in D. at 3. You must come to work ________ six o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. with 4. The singer is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 2022年 1. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 2. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning . A . at B . in C . on D . to 2021年 1. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 2. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th. A at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 3. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother. A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of C. with; on the left of D. with; left 4. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 5. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 6. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 考向04 冠词 2025年 1. ________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A. The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an 2024年 1. Today is warmest day of month . A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a 2023年 1. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 2022年 1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football . A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the 2021年 1. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编 专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语) 1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法; 2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法; 3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。 考向01 连词 2025年 1. Don’t start a fire in the forest, ________ you’ll be in serious trouble. A. or B. so C. but D. and 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意:不要在森林里生火,否则你会陷入大麻烦的。A. or否则;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. and和,又。根据“Don’t start a fire in the forest,”可知,这里表示不要在森林里生火,否则会有麻烦,or否则,符合语境。故选A。 2024年 1. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 答案:A 解析:“Even if”表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句,这里是说即使你说抱歉,伤口仍然在那里,符合语境。 2023年 1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意:我们明天必须早点起床,否则我们将会错过早班车。A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and和;D. but但是。前文“We must get up early tomorrow(我们明天必须早点起床)”,后文“we’ll miss the first bus(我们将会错过早班车)”,根据前后逻辑关系可知,此处应用“否则”。故选B。 2022年 1. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it . A . when B . before C . after D . while 答案:B. before 解析:before 表示 “在…… 之前”,强调 “申请四次后才最终得到工作”。 after(在…… 之后)逻辑相反;when 和 while 引导时间状语从句时,主句和从句动作需同时发生,不符合题意。 2021年 1. I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我不去学校因为我感冒了。A. as因为;由于(常置于句首,语气较弱);B. since因为;既然(通常表示已知的、显然的原因);C. because因为(引导原因状语从句,强调直接原因);D. because of因为;由于(后接名词、代词或动名词等)。根据“I got a cold”可知,“感冒”是“没上学”的直接原因,用because。故选C。 2. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you. A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意:你可以留下,也可以离开。由你决定。A. neither; or错误搭配;B. both; and两者都;C. either; or要么……要么; D; either; nor错误搭配。根据“It’s up to you. (由你决定。)”可知,在此句中,选择“留下”或“离开”两者选其一。故选C。 考向02 代词 2025年 1. He found no good telling her the truth. A. that B. this C. those D. it 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析及用法。句意:他发现告诉她真相没有什么好处。A. that那个;B. this这个;C. those那些;D. it它。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“find it + no good + doing sth.”,意为“发现做某事没什么好处”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动名词短语“telling her the truth”。故选D。 2024年 1. It is not your computer but . A . her B . him C . ours D . us 答案:C 解析:这里需要一个名词性物主代词,相当于“our computer”,A、B、D选项都是人称代词,不符合要求,ours是名词性物主代词,意为“我们的”。 2.There is in his new book . A . interesting something B . something interesting C . interesting anything D . anything interesting 答案:B 解析:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以“一些有趣的事情”是something interesting。 3. I prefer the food in your college to in our college . A . that B . those C . one D . it 答案:A 解析:这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”,避免重复,those指代复数名词,one指代同类不同物的单数名词,it指代上文提到的同一事物,所以选A。 4. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship . A . it B . this C . that D . what 答案:A 解析:“consider it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn how to solve problems in a friendship”。 “this”“that”“what”都不能作形式宾语,所以选A。 2023年 1. This is not my book but ________. A. his B. her C. your D. our 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意:这不是我的书,而是他的。A. his他的(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词);B. her她(宾格)、她的(形容词性物主代词);C. your你的、你们的(形容词性物主代词);D. our我们的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,本句的表语是由并列连词not ... but ... (不是……而是……)连接两个并列的词语,故空格中的词语与my book是并列的关系,也是名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。 2. There is________in his report. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词与形容词。句意:他的报告中有些重要的东西。分析句子可知,这是一句肯定句,需用something。形容词一般放于不定代词之后,故用something important。故选B。 3. The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city. A. that B. those C. this D. they 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词。句意:我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那(同类不同物,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词);B. those 那些(同类不同物,代替可数名词复数);C. this 这个;D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子,比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”,都是复数名词,同类不同物,故用“those”。故选B项。 2022年 1. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad . A . that B . this C . it D . what 答案:C 解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 “to travel abroad”,“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “发现做某事是…… 的”,所以选 C。 2021年 1. —Which of the two novels do you like better? —________, because they are dull and boring. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—这两本小说,你更喜欢哪一本?—两本都不喜欢,因为它们枯燥无味。A. Either两个中的任一个;B. Both两个都;C. Neither两个都不;D. All三个或三个以上都。根据“because they are dull and boring.”可知两本小说都不喜欢,用Neither。故选C。 考向03 介词和介词短语 2025年 1. The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence. A. in B. by C. on D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:父亲拉着儿子的手,把他带到篱笆前。A. in在……里面;B. by通过,抓住;C. on在……上面;D. for为了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配“take sb. by the hand”,意为“拉着某人的手”。故选B。 2. Jim is such a nice person. He is always kind ________ others. A. of B. at C. on D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:吉姆是个很好的人。他总是对别人很友善。根据固定短语“be kind to sb.”意为“对某人友善”可知,to符合该搭配的语境。故选D。 3. There was something wrong ________ the bike after you used it. A. in B. for C. at D. with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:你用过之后,这辆自行车出了点问题。分析句子结构可知,句子为固定句型 “There is something wrong with sth.”意为“某物出了问题”,此处需用介词with,符合语义。故选D。 4. ________, where’s the restroom? A. At first B. By the way C. In fact D. In total 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:顺便问一下,洗手间在哪里?A. At first 起初;B. By the way顺便说一下;C. In fact 事实上;D. In total 总共。本句是插入语,用于转换话题询问洗手间位置,B选项最符合语境。故选B。 2024年 1. You can apply a job by letter . A . to B . for C . by D . at 答案:B 解析:“apply for”是固定短语,意为“申请”,这里是说通过信件申请一份工作,所以用for。 2. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of 答案:D 解析:“Because of”意为“因为”;“At the end of”意为“在……末尾”; “Instead of”意为“代替;而不是”;“On behalf of”意为“代表”。 句意为“我代表我的同事和我自己,向你表达诚挚的感谢”,所以选D。 3. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under B . In C . With D . At 答案:C 解析:“with the help of...”是固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。 “Under”“In”“At”都不能与“the help of”构成正确搭配,所以选C。 2023年 1. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意:我们将在11月21日开会。A. at在(表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻);B. in在……里(表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。);C. on在……上(表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几。);D. to朝…方向。根据“the 21st of November”可知,此处是指具体的某一天,用介词on。故选C。 2. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer. A. by B. on C. in D. at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:夏天,他经常和朋友去沙滩度假。介词短语on vacation意为“度假,休假”。故选B。 3. You must come to work ________ six o’clock. A. in B. for C. at D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你必须六点钟来上班。A. in在……之内;B. for为了;C. at在……时刻;D. with和……在一起。根据“six o’clock”可知,具体时刻前应该用介词“at”。故选C。 4. The singer is popular ________ young people. A. with B. at C. in D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意:这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。A. with和;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. to朝向。根据短语“be popular with受……欢迎”可知,此处用with。故选A。 2022年 1. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm . A . of B . by C . with D . to 答案:A. of 解析:remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配,表示 “使某人想起某事”。 其他选项 by(通过)、with(用)、to(到)均不符合搭配。 2. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning . A . at B . in C . on D . to 答案:C 解析:在具体的某一天上午用介词 on,“Monday morning” 是具体的周一上午,所以选 C。at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节等;to 一般不用于表示时间的介词搭配中。 2021年 1. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow. A. on B. as C. for D. till 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。A. on在……上;B. as作为;C. for为了;D. till直到。此处需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“推迟”和“明天”;till表示“直到……”,常用于时间上的推迟或延续,符合语境。故选D。 2. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th. A at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在5月4日12点20分到达上海。地点介词:at用于小地点;in用于大地点;to到,朝。时间介词:in在年、月、四季等较长的时间;at在某时刻;on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空:“Shanghai”是大城市,是大地点,所以第一个空用“in”;第二空:“12:20”是具体时刻,所以前面用“at”;第三空:“May 4th”是具体的一天,所以前面用“on”。故选B。 3. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother. A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of C. with; on the left of D. with; left 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语及介词。句意:一个有着长的黑色头发的漂亮女孩站在我妈妈的左边。分析句子可知,stands是谓语动词,所以横线上应是介词短语作后置定语修饰girl,表示“有着长黑发的女孩”,故用with;固定短语“on the left of”表示“在……的左边”,故选C。 4. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time. A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析和不定式。句意:从餐馆订食物是一种节约时间的方法。of……的;from从。“order food from a restaurant”表示“从餐馆订购食物”;“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语。故选D。 5. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence. A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我们应该满怀信心地把学到的知识运用到工作中。“put ... into practice”表示“把……付诸实践”,“with confidence”表示“自信地”,固定搭配。故选C。 6. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan. A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:台湾位于中国的东部,日本的南部。in在……之内(表示在某个范围内部);on与……接壤(表示两地接壤);to在……范围外(不接壤,表示两地相隔一定距离 )。分析句子可知,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,在中国的范围之内,所以第一个空用“in”,表示在某个范围内部;台湾与日本在地理位置上不接壤,处于日本范围之外,所以第二个空用“to”,表达不接壤,两地相隔一定距离。故选C。 考向04 冠词 2025年 1. ________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes. A. The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词及比较状语从句。句意:你所知道的单词和习语越多,英语就越容易学。固定句型The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,越……”,是英语中表达递进关系的常用结构。故选A。 2024年 1. Today is warmest day of month . A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a 答案:A 解析:形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,“of the month”表示“这个月的”,是特定的范围,所以两个空都用the。 2023年 1. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast. A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在吃早饭前弹半个小时钢琴。乐器前要加定冠词the,根据“piano”可知,第一个空用the,短语:play the piano弹钢琴。三餐的名词前不加冠词,根据第二个空后的“breakfast”可知,第二个空不用任何冠词,短语:have breakfast吃早餐。故选B。 2022年 1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football . A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the 答案:C. the ; / 解析:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,因此第一空为 “the tallest”。 球类运动前不加冠词,因此第二空为 “play football”。 2021年 1. ________ are music lovers. A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意:史密斯一家是音乐爱好者。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人或夫妇”,“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语) - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语) - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+解析版)
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