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【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 连词
2025年
1. Don’t start a fire in the forest, ________ you’ll be in serious trouble.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
2024年
1. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there .
A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As
2023年
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
2022年
1. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it .
A . when B . before C . after D . while
2021年
1. I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold.
A. as B. since C. because D. because of
2. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you.
A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor
考向02 代词
2025年
1. He found no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
2024年
1. It is not your computer but .
A . her B . him C . ours D . us
2.There is in his new book .
A . interesting something B . something interesting
C . interesting anything D . anything interesting
3. I prefer the food in your college to in our college .
A . that B . those C . one D . it
4. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship .
A . it B . this C . that D . what
2023年
1. This is not my book but ________.
A. his B. her C. your D. our
2. There is________in his report.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
3. The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city.
A. that B. those C. this D. they
2022年
1. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad .
A . that B . this C . it D . what
2021年
1. —Which of the two novels do you like better?
—________, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
考向03 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
2. Jim is such a nice person. He is always kind ________ others.
A. of B. at C. on D. to
3. There was something wrong ________ the bike after you used it.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
4. ________, where’s the restroom?
A. At first B. By the way C. In fact D. In total
2024年
1. You can apply a job by letter .
A . to B . for C . by D . at
2. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo
A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of
3. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well
A . Under B . In C . With D . At
2023年
1. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
3. You must come to work ________ six o’clock.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
4. The singer is popular ________ young people.
A. with B. at C. in D. to
2022年
1. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm .
A . of B . by C . with D . to
2. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning .
A . at B . in C . on D . to
2021年
1. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow.
A. on B. as C. for D. till
2. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th.
A at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at
3. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother.
A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of
C. with; on the left of D. with; left
4. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time.
A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save
5. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence.
A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for
6. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in
考向04 冠词
2025年
1. ________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes.
A. The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an
2024年
1. Today is warmest day of month .
A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a
2023年
1. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
2022年
1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football .
A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the
2021年
1. ________ are music lovers.
A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s
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【黑龙江省春季高考】五年(2021-2025)英语真题分类汇编
专题03 单项选择(连词、代词、冠词、介词和介词短语)
1. 了解代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语在试题中的占比和考法;
2. 辨析相似冠词、代词和介词的用法;
3. 掌握常见代词、连词、冠词、介词和介词短语的用法。
考向01 连词
2025年
1. Don’t start a fire in the forest, ________ you’ll be in serious trouble.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意:不要在森林里生火,否则你会陷入大麻烦的。A. or否则;B. so所以;C. but但是;D. and和,又。根据“Don’t start a fire in the forest,”可知,这里表示不要在森林里生火,否则会有麻烦,or否则,符合语境。故选A。
2024年
1. you say you are sorry , the wound is still there .
A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As
答案:A
解析:“Even if”表示“即使”,引导让步状语从句,这里是说即使你说抱歉,伤口仍然在那里,符合语境。
2023年
1. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们明天必须早点起床,否则我们将会错过早班车。A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and和;D. but但是。前文“We must get up early tomorrow(我们明天必须早点起床)”,后文“we’ll miss the first bus(我们将会错过早班车)”,根据前后逻辑关系可知,此处应用“否则”。故选B。
2022年
1. Jim applied for the job four times he finally got it .
A . when B . before C . after D . while
答案:B. before
解析:before 表示 “在…… 之前”,强调 “申请四次后才最终得到工作”。
after(在…… 之后)逻辑相反;when 和 while 引导时间状语从句时,主句和从句动作需同时发生,不符合题意。
2021年
1. I didn’t go to school ________ I got a cold.
A. as B. since C. because D. because of
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我不去学校因为我感冒了。A. as因为;由于(常置于句首,语气较弱);B. since因为;既然(通常表示已知的、显然的原因);C. because因为(引导原因状语从句,强调直接原因);D. because of因为;由于(后接名词、代词或动名词等)。根据“I got a cold”可知,“感冒”是“没上学”的直接原因,用because。故选C。
2. You can _______ stay _______ leave. It’s up to you.
A. neither; or B. both; and C. either; or D. either; nor
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词。句意:你可以留下,也可以离开。由你决定。A. neither; or错误搭配;B. both; and两者都;C. either; or要么……要么; D; either; nor错误搭配。根据“It’s up to you. (由你决定。)”可知,在此句中,选择“留下”或“离开”两者选其一。故选C。
考向02 代词
2025年
1. He found no good telling her the truth.
A. that B. this C. those D. it
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析及用法。句意:他发现告诉她真相没有什么好处。A. that那个;B. this这个;C. those那些;D. it它。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“find it + no good + doing sth.”,意为“发现做某事没什么好处”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为动名词短语“telling her the truth”。故选D。
2024年
1. It is not your computer but .
A . her B . him C . ours D . us
答案:C
解析:这里需要一个名词性物主代词,相当于“our computer”,A、B、D选项都是人称代词,不符合要求,ours是名词性物主代词,意为“我们的”。
2.There is in his new book .
A . interesting something B . something interesting
C . interesting anything D . anything interesting
答案:B
解析:something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,所以“一些有趣的事情”是something interesting。
3. I prefer the food in your college to in our college .
A . that B . those C . one D . it
答案:A
解析:这里用that指代前面提到的“the food”,避免重复,those指代复数名词,one指代同类不同物的单数名词,it指代上文提到的同一事物,所以选A。
4. Teachers consider necessary for students to learm how to solve problems in a friendship .
A . it B . this C . that D . what
答案:A
解析:“consider it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构,“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn how to solve problems in a friendship”。
“this”“that”“what”都不能作形式宾语,所以选A。
2023年
1. This is not my book but ________.
A. his B. her C. your D. our
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词。句意:这不是我的书,而是他的。A. his他的(形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词);B. her她(宾格)、她的(形容词性物主代词);C. your你的、你们的(形容词性物主代词);D. our我们的(形容词性物主代词)。分析句子结构可知,本句的表语是由并列连词not ... but ... (不是……而是……)连接两个并列的词语,故空格中的词语与my book是并列的关系,也是名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A。
2. There is________in his report.
A. important something B. something important
C. important anything D. anything important
【答案】B
【详解】考查不定代词与形容词。句意:他的报告中有些重要的东西。分析句子可知,这是一句肯定句,需用something。形容词一般放于不定代词之后,故用something important。故选B。
3. The parks in our city look bigger than ________ in your city.
A. that B. those C. this D. they
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们城市的公园看上去比你们城市的公园要大。A. that 那(同类不同物,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词);B. those 那些(同类不同物,代替可数名词复数);C. this 这个;D. they 他们。这是一个含有比较级结构的句子,比较对象是“我们城市的公园”和“你们城市的公园”,都是复数名词,同类不同物,故用“those”。故选B项。
2022年
1. During the vacation , we found very exciting to travel abroad .
A . that B . this C . it D . what
答案:C
解析:这里用 it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的 “to travel abroad”,“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定结构,意为 “发现做某事是…… 的”,所以选 C。
2021年
1. —Which of the two novels do you like better?
—________, because they are dull and boring.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:—这两本小说,你更喜欢哪一本?—两本都不喜欢,因为它们枯燥无味。A. Either两个中的任一个;B. Both两个都;C. Neither两个都不;D. All三个或三个以上都。根据“because they are dull and boring.”可知两本小说都不喜欢,用Neither。故选C。
考向03 介词和介词短语
2025年
1. The father took his son ________ the hand and led him to the fence.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:父亲拉着儿子的手,把他带到篱笆前。A. in在……里面;B. by通过,抓住;C. on在……上面;D. for为了。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配“take sb. by the hand”,意为“拉着某人的手”。故选B。
2. Jim is such a nice person. He is always kind ________ others.
A. of B. at C. on D. to
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:吉姆是个很好的人。他总是对别人很友善。根据固定短语“be kind to sb.”意为“对某人友善”可知,to符合该搭配的语境。故选D。
3. There was something wrong ________ the bike after you used it.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词搭配。句意:你用过之后,这辆自行车出了点问题。分析句子结构可知,句子为固定句型 “There is something wrong with sth.”意为“某物出了问题”,此处需用介词with,符合语义。故选D。
4. ________, where’s the restroom?
A. At first B. By the way C. In fact D. In total
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:顺便问一下,洗手间在哪里?A. At first 起初;B. By the way顺便说一下;C. In fact 事实上;D. In total 总共。本句是插入语,用于转换话题询问洗手间位置,B选项最符合语境。故选B。
2024年
1. You can apply a job by letter .
A . to B . for C . by D . at
答案:B
解析:“apply for”是固定短语,意为“申请”,这里是说通过信件申请一份工作,所以用for。
2. my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to yo
A . Because of B . At the end of C . Instead of D . On behalf of
答案:D
解析:“Because of”意为“因为”;“At the end of”意为“在……末尾”; “Instead of”意为“代替;而不是”;“On behalf of”意为“代表”。 句意为“我代表我的同事和我自己,向你表达诚挚的感谢”,所以选D。
3. the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well
A . Under B . In C . With D . At
答案:C
解析:“with the help of...”是固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。
“Under”“In”“At”都不能与“the help of”构成正确搭配,所以选C。
2023年
1. We’ll have a meeting ________the 21st of November.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们将在11月21日开会。A. at在(表时间时,指在时间上的某一时刻);B. in在……里(表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。);C. on在……上(表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几。);D. to朝…方向。根据“the 21st of November”可知,此处是指具体的某一天,用介词on。故选C。
2. He often goes to the beach ________ vacation with his friends in summer.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:夏天,他经常和朋友去沙滩度假。介词短语on vacation意为“度假,休假”。故选B。
3. You must come to work ________ six o’clock.
A. in B. for C. at D. with
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:你必须六点钟来上班。A. in在……之内;B. for为了;C. at在……时刻;D. with和……在一起。根据“six o’clock”可知,具体时刻前应该用介词“at”。故选C。
4. The singer is popular ________ young people.
A. with B. at C. in D. to
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词。句意:这位歌手很受年轻人的欢迎。A. with和;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. to朝向。根据短语“be popular with受……欢迎”可知,此处用with。故选A。
2022年
1. The picture reminded us the đ ays when we worked on the tarm .
A . of B . by C . with D . to
答案:A. of
解析:remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配,表示 “使某人想起某事”。
其他选项 by(通过)、with(用)、to(到)均不符合搭配。
2. We ' ll continue the discussion Monday morning .
A . at B . in C . on D . to
答案:C
解析:在具体的某一天上午用介词 on,“Monday morning” 是具体的周一上午,所以选 C。at 用于具体的时刻;in 用于年、月、季节等;to 一般不用于表示时间的介词搭配中。
2021年
1. Never put off what you can do today ________ tomorrow.
A. on B. as C. for D. till
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。A. on在……上;B. as作为;C. for为了;D. till直到。此处需要选择一个合适的介词来连接“推迟”和“明天”;till表示“直到……”,常用于时间上的推迟或延续,符合语境。故选D。
2. They arrived ________ Shanghai ________12:20 ________ May 4th.
A at; in; at B. in; at; on C. to; on; at D. in; at; at
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在5月4日12点20分到达上海。地点介词:at用于小地点;in用于大地点;to到,朝。时间介词:in在年、月、四季等较长的时间;at在某时刻;on在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空:“Shanghai”是大城市,是大地点,所以第一个空用“in”;第二空:“12:20”是具体时刻,所以前面用“at”;第三空:“May 4th”是具体的一天,所以前面用“on”。故选B。
3. A pretty girl ________ long black hair stands ________ my mother.
A. has; on the left of B. has; on left of
C. with; on the left of D. with; left
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语及介词。句意:一个有着长的黑色头发的漂亮女孩站在我妈妈的左边。分析句子可知,stands是谓语动词,所以横线上应是介词短语作后置定语修饰girl,表示“有着长黑发的女孩”,故用with;固定短语“on the left of”表示“在……的左边”,故选C。
4. Ordering food ________ a restaurant is a way ________ time.
A. of; to save B. from; to saving C. from; save D. from; to save
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词词义辨析和不定式。句意:从餐馆订食物是一种节约时间的方法。of……的;from从。“order food from a restaurant”表示“从餐馆订购食物”;“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定语。故选D。
5. We should put what we have learned ________ practice in our jobs ________ confidence.
A. with; in B. in; with C. into; with D. into; for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我们应该满怀信心地把学到的知识运用到工作中。“put ... into practice”表示“把……付诸实践”,“with confidence”表示“自信地”,固定搭配。故选C。
6. Taiwan lies ________ the east of China and ________ the south of Japan.
A. in; on B. to; to C. in; to D. to; in
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:台湾位于中国的东部,日本的南部。in在……之内(表示在某个范围内部);on与……接壤(表示两地接壤);to在……范围外(不接壤,表示两地相隔一定距离 )。分析句子可知,台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分,在中国的范围之内,所以第一个空用“in”,表示在某个范围内部;台湾与日本在地理位置上不接壤,处于日本范围之外,所以第二个空用“to”,表达不接壤,两地相隔一定距离。故选C。
考向04 冠词
2025年
1. ________ more words and idioms you know, ________ easier English becomes.
A. The; the B. The; an C. /; the D. /; an
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词及比较状语从句。句意:你所知道的单词和习语越多,英语就越容易学。固定句型The +比较级,the +比较级,表示“越……,越……”,是英语中表达递进关系的常用结构。故选A。
2024年
1. Today is warmest day of month .
A . the ; the B . the ;/ C . a ;/ D . a ; a
答案:A
解析:形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,“of the month”表示“这个月的”,是特定的范围,所以两个空都用the。
2023年
1. We usually play ________ piano for half an hour before having ________ breakfast.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
【答案】B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们通常在吃早饭前弹半个小时钢琴。乐器前要加定冠词the,根据“piano”可知,第一个空用the,短语:play the piano弹钢琴。三餐的名词前不加冠词,根据第二个空后的“breakfast”可知,第二个空不用任何冠词,短语:have breakfast吃早餐。故选B。
2022年
1. Ron is tallest boy in our class and he likes playing football .
A . a ; the B . the ; the C . the ;/ D ./; the
答案:C. the ; /
解析:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the,因此第一空为 “the tallest”。
球类运动前不加冠词,因此第二空为 “play football”。
2021年
1. ________ are music lovers.
A. The Smiths B. Smiths C. The Smith’s D. Smith’s
【答案】A
【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意:史密斯一家是音乐爱好者。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人或夫妇”,“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数。故选A。
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