专题02 单项选择（名词、形容词、副词） - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（名词、形容词、副词） 1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义（高频考点）； 2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换；掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。 3. 从词根判断词性，用排除法推测正确答案； 4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。 考向01 名词 2025年 1. Our parents always show ________ about our life and study at school. A. warmth B. thanks C. concern D. trouble 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母总是关心我们在学校的生活和学习。A. warmth温暖；B. thanks 感谢；C. concern关心；D. trouble麻烦。根据语境可知，此句描述的应是父母对子女的关心，固定搭配“show concern about sb./sth.”意为“关心某人/某事”。故选C。 2024年 1. Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 答案：A 解析：“make a decision”是固定短语，意为“做决定”； “suggestion”意为“建议”，“make a suggestion”意为“提出建议”； “promotion”意为“提升；促进”； “speech”意为“演讲”，“make a speech”意为“做演讲”。 句意为“我是留下还是离开？对我来说做决定很难”，所以选A。 2023年 1. They show great ________ about my career choice. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们对我的职业选择非常关心。A. information信息；B. concern关心；C. wish愿望；D. pride自豪。分析句子结构可知，空处的词在句中作宾语，根据短语“show concern about关注、关心”，且结合句子的意思可知，此处应用concern。故选B。 2. Could you write a ________ of this course ? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你能写一份课程的总结吗？A. slogan口号；B. position位置；C. diary日记；D. summary总结。根据of this course可知，此处表示“课程小结，总结”，用summary。故选D。 2022年 1.March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 答案：C. 解析：“妇女节” 的正确表达是 Women's Day（复数名词所有格）。 women 是不规则复数，词尾加 's。 2.You look sad . What ' s the ? A . thing B . matter C . happening D . something 答案：B. matter 解析：What's the matter? 是固定句型，表示 “怎么了？”。其他选项 thing（事情）、happening（事件）、something（某物）均不用于此句型。 3.Ineed of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million ; millions B . millions ; million C . million ; million D . millions ; millions 答案：B 解析：“millions of” 表示 “数百万的”，是固定短语；当具体数字与 million 连用时，million 用单数形式，所以 “two million” 表示 “两百万”，所以选 B。 考向02 形容词 2025年 1. I still have ________ bottles of water in my room. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的房间里，我仍然有几瓶水。A. little少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；B. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；C. few表示几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定。根据“still”可知，语境应是表达有几瓶水，本句是肯定含义，且修饰可数名词复数bottles。故选D。 2. He was not ________ his mistakes until the teacher told him. A. aware of B. addicted to C. different from D. excited about 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。A. aware of意识到；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. different from与……不同；D. excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“until the teacher told him”以及“his mistakes”可知，这里表达“意识到自己的错误”，“aware of”符合语境。故选A。 3. The third question is ________ of the four. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. difficulty 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第三个问题是四个之中最难的。A. difficult困难的，原级；B. more difficult更难；C. the most difficult最难；D. difficulty困难，名词。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词描述特点，作表语；of the four表示范围（三者及以上），形容词需用最高级形式。difficult的最高级是“the most difficult”。故选C。 4. The movie was so ________ that many people left in the middle of it. A. excellent B. exciting C. attractive D. boring 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，许多人看了一半就离开了。A. excellent极好的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. boring无聊的。根据“many people left in the middle of it”可知，电影很无聊。故选D。 2024年 1. She is skating . She has even won many medals . A . tired of · B . weak in C . good at D . popular with 答案：C 解析：“be tired of”意为“对……厌倦”； “be weak in”意为“在……方面弱”；“be good at”意为“擅长”；“be popular with”意为“受……欢迎”。句意为“她擅长滑冰。她甚至赢得了很多奖牌”，所以选C。 2023年 1. For some people, doing sports is a ( an ) ________ habit. A. each day B. every day C. daily D. day 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一些人来说，运动是每天的习惯。A. each day每天（名词短语）；B. every day每天（作状语）；C. daily每日的（形容词）；D. day日间的（形容词）。根据habit可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰habit，用daily。故选C。 2. This phone is ________ than the other one. A. much worse B. more worse C. much bad D. more bad 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这部手机比另一部差多了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级是worse，much可以修饰比较级，放在比较级前面。故选A。 3. His parents are ________ of him because of his excellent performance. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的父母因为他出色的表现而为他感到骄傲。A. familiar熟悉的；B. proud自豪的；C. full满的；D. worried担忧的。根据“because of his excellent performance”可知，他的父母是为他感到自豪。故选B。 4. ________you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你学习越努力，你就会越取得好成绩。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，study hard 努力学习，hard的比较级是harder；get good grades取得好成绩，good的比较级是better。故选D。 2022年 1.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 答案：C 解析：big 的比较级是 bigger，much 可以用来修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”，more 不能修饰原级 big，也不能与 bigger 连用，所以选 C。 2021年 1. This room is ________ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这个房间比那个房间漂亮得多。由“than”可知用比较级，“nice”的比较级是“nicer”，“much”可以修饰比较级表示程度。故选B。 2. It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom. A. five-minutes B. five minutes C. five-minute D. five-minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：从餐厅到我们教室大概步行大概5分钟的距离。根据空前不定冠词“a”以及空后名词“walk”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰。当复合形容词修饰名词时，需用连字符连接，且名词保持单数形式。故选C。 3. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 【答案】C 【详解】考查定冠词及形容词比较级。句意：你越仔细，你将会犯的错误越少。分析句子可知，此句是句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”；第一空要用形容词careful的比较级“more careful”意为“更仔细”。故选C。 考向03 副词 2024年 1.We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 答案：A 解析：“instead”意为“代替；而不是”，可以放在句末，too用于肯定句，either用于否定句，however意为“然而”，根据“We have no wine”可知是用茶代替酒，所以选A。 2.—— will you stay in Beijing ? ——For two months . A . How long B . How often C . How soon D . How far 答案：A 解析： “How long”意为“多长时间”，对时间段提问； “How often”意为“多久一次”，对频率提问； “How soon”意为“多久以后”，常与一般将来时连用；“How far”意为“多远”，对距离提问。回答“For two months”是时间段，所以用“How long”提问，选A。 2023年 1. We will repair it ________ possible. A. as quickly as B. more quickly as C. more quickly than D. most quickly 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我们将尽快修好它。题干出现“possible”，与选项中的“as ... as”一起构成固定短语“as quickly as possible ”，意思是：尽快地，副词短语作状语修饰动词“repair”。故选A项。 2. They didn’t go shopping on Saturday. ________, they stayed at home to study. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们星期六没有去购物。相反，他们呆在家里学习。A. While当……时候；B. Instead相反；C. Although尽管；D. Because因为。分析句子结构可知，空处前后都是完整的句子，且空处后有个逗号，此处不是用连词，结合句子的意思，应用副词Instead，表示转折。故选B。 2022年 1.The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 答案：B 解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面，“smart enough” 表示 “足够聪明”，所以选 B。 2021年 1. It would be ________ to expect a friend to do everything for you. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：指望朋友为你做所有的事是太过分了。A. much too修饰形容词或副词；B. many too错误搭配；C. too many修饰可数名词复数；D. too much太多，可作表语。这里表示“期望朋友为你做一切事情是太过分了”，用 too much。故选D。 2. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：自那时以后，我再也不相信他了。A. any more不再；B. no more没有更多的事物；C. more than多于；D. no longer不再。“not...any more” 表示 “不再”，相当于no more或no longer，句子中已有否定副词not。故选A。 考向04 数词 2023年 1. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：他看起来相当健康，尽管他才七十多岁。分析句子和选项可知，空格表达“在某人几十岁时”，应用“in one’s+整十复数”，故“在他七十多岁时”为“in his seventies”。故选B。 2. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数的用法。句意：世界上四分之三的书籍和报纸是用英语写的。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。分数“四分之三”其中4的序数词是fourth，3的基数词是Three，且分子大于1了，分母要用复数形式fourths。故选D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题02 单项选择（名词、形容词、副词） 1. 掌握常见单词的一词多义（高频考点）； 2. 掌握单词不同词性间的转换；掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法。 3. 从词根判断词性，用排除法推测正确答案； 4. 根据句子语境和关键词推断词义。 考向01 名词 2025年 1. Our parents always show ________ about our life and study at school. A. warmth B. thanks C. concern D. trouble 2024年 1. Shall I stay or leave ? It is very hard for me to make a . A . decision B . suggestion C . promotion D . speech 2023年 1. They show great ________ about my career choice. A. information B. concern C. wish D. pride 2. Could you write a ________ of this course ? A. slogan B. position C. diary D. summary 2022年 1.March 8th is International . A . Woman Day B . Women Day C . Women ' s Day D . Womens ' Day 2.You look sad . What ' s the ? A . thing B . matter C . happening D . something 3.Ineed of dollars to start a business , not just two . A . million ; millions B . millions ; million C . million ; million D . millions ; millions 考向02 形容词 2025年 1. I still have ________ bottles of water in my room. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. He was not ________ his mistakes until the teacher told him. A. aware of B. addicted to C. different from D. excited about 3. The third question is ________ of the four. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult D. difficulty 4. The movie was so ________ that many people left in the middle of it. A. excellent B. exciting C. attractive D. boring 2024年 1. She is skating . She has even won many medals . A . tired of · B . weak in C . good at D . popular with 2023年 1. For some people, doing sports is a ( an ) ________ habit. A. each day B. every day C. daily D. day 2. This phone is ________ than the other one. A. much worse B. more worse C. much bad D. more bad 3. His parents are ________ of him because of his excellent performance. A. familiar B. proud C. full D. worried 4. ________you study, ________ grades you will get. A. Hard, good B. Harder, better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the better 2022年 1.My computer is than yours . A . much big B . more big C . much bigger D . more bigger 2021年 1. This room is ________ than that one. A. nice B. much nicer C. more nicer D. as nice 2. It’s about a ________ walk from the dining-hall to our classroom. A. five-minutes B. five minutes C. five-minute D. five-minute’s 3. ________ careful you are , the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. More B. Much C. The more D. The much 考向03 副词 2024年 1.We have no wine . Would you like a cup of tea ？ A . instead B . too C . either D . however 2.—— will you stay in Beijing ? ——For two months . A . How long B . How often C . How soon D . How far 2023年 1. We will repair it ________ possible. A. as quickly as B. more quickly as C. more quickly than D. most quickly 2. They didn’t go shopping on Saturday. ________, they stayed at home to study. A. While B. Instead C. Although D. Because 2022年 1.The boy is to be in the fifth grade . A . smarter enough B . smart enough C . enough smarter D . enough smart 2021年 1. It would be ________ to expect a friend to do everything for you. A. much too B. many too C. too many D. too much 2. Since then , I didn’t trust him ________. A. any more B. no more C. more than D. no longer 考向04 数词 2023年 1. He looked quite healthy though he was ________. A. in seventy B. in his seventies C. at seventies D. at the seventy 2. ________ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Third fourths B. Threes fourth C. Thirds four D. Three fourths ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $