专题10 英译汉 - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 英译汉 1. 准确理解英语原文的能力：学生需具备识别句型结构、分析句子成分、理解词汇含义的能力，能够准确判断句子类型（如简单句、复合句、感叹句、祈使句等），理解英语原文的基本含义和逻辑关系，为翻译奠定基础。 2. 运用常见句型与固定表达的能力：学生应熟练掌握英语常用句型、固定搭配和习惯表达，并能在翻译中正确使用，确保表达自然、地道。 3.中英文转换与表达能力：学生需具备将英语句子准确、通顺地译为汉语以及把汉语翻译成英语的能力，能处理好语序调整、词性转换、时态语态等语言差异，确保翻译内容符合目标语言的表达习惯。 2025年 51. She looks young for her age. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________ 52. I have no way to find out without asking the computer. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 53. If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________ 54. Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________ 55. They put what they have learned into practice in their jobs with confidence. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 2024年 51. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort . __________________________________________________________________ 52. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again __________________________________________________________________ 53. Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chating wih strangers . __________________________________________________________________ 54. She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . __________________________________________________________________ 55. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning , but taking part . __________________________________________________________________ 2023年 51. I was too ashamed to say a word.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 52. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 53. They take part in the Marathon race to show their strength and will. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 54. The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 55. Spring is coming. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 2022年 51. Friends play an important part in our lives . __________________________________________________________________ 52.He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. __________________________________________________________________ 53.The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. __________________________________________________________________ 54.In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site . __________________________________________________________________ 55.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. __________________________________________________________________ 2021年 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 54. As to Professor Zhang, she is well known to everyone. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 55. The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题10 英译汉 1. 准确理解英语原文的能力：学生需具备识别句型结构、分析句子成分、理解词汇含义的能力，能够准确判断句子类型（如简单句、复合句、感叹句、祈使句等），理解英语原文的基本含义和逻辑关系，为翻译奠定基础。 2. 运用常见句型与固定表达的能力：学生应熟练掌握英语常用句型、固定搭配和习惯表达，并能在翻译中正确使用，确保表达自然、地道。 3.中英文转换与表达能力：学生需具备将英语句子准确、通顺地译为汉语以及把汉语翻译成英语的能力，能处理好语序调整、词性转换、时态语态等语言差异，确保翻译内容符合目标语言的表达习惯。 2025年 51. She looks young for her age. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 【详解】考查系动词。 She：她，作主语； looks：看起来，作系动词； young：年轻的，作表语； for her age：就她的年龄而言，作状语。 故本句译为：她看起来比实际年龄年轻。 52. I have no way to find out without asking the computer. (句子英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不问电脑的话，我没办法弄清楚。 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一现在时的陈述句。I：我，作主语； have no way：没办法，作谓语和宾语；to find out：弄清楚，作后置定语修饰名词way；without asking the computer：不问电脑的话，介宾短语作状语。故本句译为：不问电脑的话，我没办法弄清楚。 53. If we handle our bad luck wisely, the situation may take a turn for the better. (英译汉) ____________________________________ 【答案】如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点, 情况可能会好转。 【详解】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“If we handle our bad luck wisely”是条件状语从句，意为“如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点”；“the situation may take a turn for the better”是主句，意为“情况可能会好转”。故本句译为：如果我们处理坏运气时聪明一点，情况可能会好转。 54. Now he is very active in teaching English and helping children who are out of school. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】现在他在教英语以及帮助失学儿童方面非常积极。 【详解】考查并列结构和定语从句。分析句子可知，“now”是时间状语，意为“现在”；“he”作主语，意为“他”；“is very active”作谓语部分，意为“非常积极”；“in teaching English and helping children”是介词短语作状语，意为“在教英语和帮助孩子们方面”；“who are out of school”是定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，意为“失学的孩子”。故本句译为：现在他在教英语以及帮助失学儿童方面非常积极。 55. They put what they have learned into practice in their jobs with confidence. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】他们满怀信心地把所学知识运用到工作实践中。 【详解】考查宾语从句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；put：运用，作谓语；what they have learned：他们所学知识，宾语从句作宾语；into practice in their jobs with confidence：在工作中自信地付诸实践，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：他们满怀信心地把所学知识运用到工作实践中。 2024年 51. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort . __________________________________________________________________ 52. He learned how to get on with others and he never lost his temper again __________________________________________________________________ 53. Some netizens get addicted to online games or even online chating wih strangers . __________________________________________________________________ 54. She didn ' t go home until she finished her homework . __________________________________________________________________ 55. The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning , but taking part . __________________________________________________________________ 51. 不付出时间和努力就什么也学不到。 52. 他学会了如何与他人相处，并且再也不发脾气了。 53. 一些网民沉迷于网络游戏，甚至沉迷于和陌生人在网上聊天。 54. 她直到完成家庭作业才回家。 55. 奥运会中最重要的不是获胜，而是参与。 2023年 51. I was too ashamed to say a word.(英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我羞愧得说不出一句话。 【详解】考查系表结构。分析句子结构可知，“I”是句子的主语，译为“我”；“too ... to ...”译为“太……以致不能……”；“was too ashamed to say a word”是系表结构作句子的谓语，译为“羞得说不出一句话”。故本句译为：我羞愧得说不出一句话。 52. This is the best measure that has been used against pollution. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“This is the best measure”是主句，意为：这是最好的措施；“that has been used against pollution.”是定语从句部分，修饰先行词“the best measure”，因为先行词前有最高级在修饰，且指物，所以用“that ”引导定语从句，且在定语从句中代替“the best measure”作主语，意为：最好的措施一直被用于防治污染。两句合并，故整句译为：这是目前用于防治污染最好的措施。 53. They take part in the Marathon race to show their strength and will. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们参加马拉松赛来展示他们的力量和意志。 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“They”作主语，意为“他们”；“take part in”动词短语作谓语，意为“参加”；“the Marathon race”作宾语，意为“马拉松赛”；“to show their strength and will”，不定式作状语，意为“来展示他们的力量和意志”。故本句译为：他们参加马拉松赛来展示他们的力量和意志。 54. The Internet addiction is bringing a lot of harm to the growth and development of teenagers. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】网瘾正在给青少年的成长和发展带来很大危害。 【详解】考查现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句。“The Internet addiction”，作主语，意为“网瘾”；“is bringing”作谓语，是现在进行时，意为“正在带来”；“a lot of harm”作宾语，意为“很多危害”；“to the growth and development of teenagers”作状语，意为“给青少年的成长和发展”。故本句译为：网瘾正在给青少年的成长和发展带来很大危害。 55. Spring is coming. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】春天就要到了。 【详解】考查时态。分析句子结构可知，“Spring”，作主语，意为“春天”；“is coming”，作谓语，意为“就要到了”，此处是现在进行时表示将来。故本句译为：春天就要到了。 2022年 51. Friends play an important part in our lives . __________________________________________________________________ 朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。 52.He is active in helping classmates who have difficulty in learning. __________________________________________________________________ 他积极帮助在学习上有困难的同学。 53.The boy found it was easier to keep his temper than to drive the nails into the fence. __________________________________________________________________ 这个男孩发现控制自己的脾气比把钉子钉进篱笆里更容易。 54.In 1987 the Great Wall was listed by the UNESCO as World Heritage Site . __________________________________________________________________ 1987 年，长城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。 55.He can follow his teachers in class now with the help of his classmates. __________________________________________________________________ 在同学们的帮助下，他现在在课堂上能跟上老师的节奏了。 2021年 51. She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。She：她，人称代词作主语；is considered as：被认为是，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；the best teacher：最好的老师，作宾语；in our class：在我们班里，作状语。故本句译为：她被认为是我们班最好的老师。 52. He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 【详解】考查陈述句。He：他，人称代词作主语；is forced：被迫，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；to stay at home and do his homework：待在家里做作业，不定式短语作主语补足语；on weekends：在周末，作时间状语。故本句译为：他周末被迫待在家里做作业。 53. His bike was down on his way to school yesterday. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他的自行车昨天在他去上学的路上坏了。 【详解】考查陈述句、介宾短语作状语和定语。His bike：他的自行车，名词短语作主语；was down：坏了，出故障了，系表结构作复合谓语，其中形容词down作表语；on his way to school：在他去上学的路上，介宾短语作地点状语，其中介宾短语“to school”作后置定语修饰名词way；yesterday：昨天，副词作时间状语。故本句译为：他的自行车昨天在他去上学的路上坏了。 54. As to Professor Zhang, she is well known to everyone. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】至于张教授，大家都很了解她。 【详解】考查介词短语和陈述句。As to Professor Zhang：至于张教授，介词短语作状语；she：她，人称代词作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；well known：了解，程度副词+表语；to everyone：大家，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：至于张教授，大家都很了解她。 55. The sooner, the better. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】越快越好。 【详解】考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。分析句子结构句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构意为“越……越……”，此处为带有比较状语从句的省略说法。The sooner：越快；the better：越好。故本句译为：越快越好。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $