专题09 阅读理解（议论文） - 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（议论文） 1.理解与判断主旨要义：能准确把握文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图 2.获取与分析具体信息：能准确查找并理解文章中的具体细节和事实。 3.理解文章结构与逻辑关系：能识别文章的论证结构，如提出问题（某些运动不环保）、分析问题（举例说明）、解决问题（提倡环保运动及方式）。 2022年 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 46.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 47. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 48. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 49. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 50. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【黑龙江省春季高考】五年（2021-2025）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解（议论文） 1.理解与判断主旨要义：能准确把握文章的中心思想和作者的写作意图 2.获取与分析具体信息：能准确查找并理解文章中的具体细节和事实。 3.理解文章结构与逻辑关系：能识别文章的论证结构，如提出问题（某些运动不环保）、分析问题（举例说明）、解决问题（提倡环保运动及方式）。 2022年 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature . However , whether you are on the mountains , in the waves , or on the grassland , you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment . Some sports are resourc-hungry . Golf , as you may now , eats up not only large areas of countryside , but also tons of water . Besides , all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition . This causes major environmental effects . There are many environment-friendly sports . Power walking is one of them that you could take up today . You don ' t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes ; and you don ' t have to worry about resources and your purse . Simple and free , power walking can also keep you fit . If you walk regularly , it will be good for your heart and bones . Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious , sleep well and have better weight control . Whatever sport you take up , you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials . But the final goal should be " green gyms ". They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers . Members of green gyms play sports outdoors , in the countryside or other open spaces . There is no special requirement for you to start your membership . And best of all , it ' s free . 答案及解析：本文主要探讨了运动对环境的影响，指出一些运动如高尔夫是资源消耗型的，而像快走这样的运动则是环境友好型的，并倡导人们选择绿色运动，利用环保设备和在绿色健身房进行运动。 46.“Which of the following statements about golf is NOT true according to the passage?” A . Golf wastes large areas of countryside B . Golf runs out of much water C . Golf is bad for people ' s health D . keeping Golf court in good condition needs too much energy 答案：C。细节理解题。 解析：文章第二段提到 “Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.”，说明高尔夫会占用大量乡村土地、消耗大量水以及维持球场状况需要大量能源，A、B、D 选项正确。文中未提及高尔夫对人健康有害，C 选项错误，故选 C。 47. According to the passage , which of the following is an environment - friendly sport ? A . hiking in the hills B . swimming in the pool C . playing basketball in the gym D . playing golf in the countryside 答案：A。推理判断题。 解析：根据第三段 “There are many environment - friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.” 可知，环境友好型运动是指那些不消耗太多资源的运动。在山里徒步，不需要特殊设备，与自然接触，符合环境友好型运动的特点。而在游泳池游泳、在体育馆打篮球都需要特定的设施，会消耗资源；打高尔夫是资源消耗型运动，B、C、D 选项不符合，A 选项正确，故选 A。 48. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A . it improves our health B . it is an outdoor sport C . it is recommended by experts D . it uses less resources 答案：D，细节理解题。 解析：文章第三段提到 “Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”，说明作者以快走为例，主要是因为它消耗资源少，D 选项正确。A 选项 “它改善我们的健康”、B 选项 “它是一项户外运动”、C 选项 “它被专家推荐” 都不是主要原因，故选 D。 49. According to the text , green gyms . A . require membership B . cost little C . offer indoor activities D . recycle materials 答案：B。细节理解题。 解析：根据最后一段 “Members of green gyms play sports outdoors...There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.” 可知，绿色健身房几乎不花费什么成本，B 选项正确。A 选项 “需要会员资格” 与原文 “没有特殊的会员资格要求” 不符；C 选项 “提供室内活动” 错误，绿色健身房是在户外进行运动；D 选项 “回收材料” 在关于绿色健身房的描述中未提及，故选 B。 50. The author has written this passage to . A . show us the role of sports B . encourage us to take up green sports C . discuss the major influence of sports D . introduce different types of sports 答案：B。主旨大意题。 解析：文章先是指出一些运动对环境有不良影响，然后介绍了环境友好型运动和绿色健身房，目的是鼓励人们选择绿色运动，B 选项正确。A 选项 “向我们展示运动的作用”、C 选项 “讨论运动的主要影响”、D 选项 “介绍不同类型的运动” 都不是文章的主要目的，文章重点在于倡导绿色运动，故选 B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $