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寒假专题复习:句型转换(专题训练)---2025--2026学年六年级英语上学期(三起)译林版
姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Our city was clean many years ago. (改成一般疑问句)
city clean many years ago?
2.There was some milk in the glass. (改成否定句)
There milk in the glass.
3.Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句)
Sometimes she to school bus.
4.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the air dirty?
5.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑问句)
smoke from cars the air dirty?
6.How can we protect the forests? We should save trees. (合并为一句)
We save trees the forests.
7.We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句)
We water and paper.
8.Move some factories away from our city. (改为否定句)
move factories away from our city.
9.We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句)
We use plastic bottles.
10.Sometimes he takes a bus to school. (同义句转换)
Sometimes he to school .
11.David should cut down too many trees. (改为否定句)
David down too many trees.
12.How can we protect our Earth? We can save trees. (合并为一句)
We can save trees our Earth.
13.Mike can reuse newspapers to make a box. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike newspapers to make a box?
14.They use the plastic box again. They use it to make a toy. (合并为一句)
They the plastic box make a toy.
15.Lily is going to watch a film next Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
Lily going to next Saturday?
16.It’s Nancy’s birthday today. (用tomorrow替换today)
It’s Nancy’s birthday tomorrow.
17.She is going to visit the Summer Palace next week. (对画线部分提问)
is she going next week?
18.We’re going to have dinner with my parents. (用just now改写句子)
We dinner with my parents just now.
19.Tom is going to buy some flowers next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
is Tom going to next Sunday?
20.Liu Tao is flying a kite now. (用yesterday 改写)
Liu Tao a kite .
21.I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
have for breakfast?
22.They are going to make some cakes. (对画线部分提问)
are they going to ?
23.My aunt is going to cook some meat next Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
your aunt going to next Sunday?
24.She gave me red packets yesterday. (改为同义句)
She red packets yesterday.
25.We are going to see Aunt Alice next weekend. (对划线部分提问)
you next weekend?
26.My friends bought a birthday cake for me. (改为同义句)
My friends a birthday cake.
27.John is going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句)
John to buy flowers?
28.He brought some bread home yesterday. (改为否定句)
He bread home yesterday.
29.Aunt Li does shopping every weekend. (改为否定句)
Aunt Li shopping every weekend.
30.She brought a big robot to the party. (改为否定句)
She a big robot to the party.
31.We saw a play last Saturday. (用 tomorrow 改写句子)
We are see a play tomorrow.
32.Lily went to the Great Wall last week. (对划线部分提问)
did Lily last week?
33.I did housework with my mother this morning. (改为否定句)
I housework with my mother this morning.
34.The girl is flying the kite in the park. (用yesterday改写)
The girl the kite in the park .
35.Mrs Black bought some new clothes for Jack yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday 改写句子)
Mrs Black is to some new clothes for Jack tomorrow.
36.My grandmother made a cake for me. (对划线部分提问)
your grandmother for you?
37.The rubbish on the floor makes the living room dirty. (对划线部分提问)
the living room dirty?
38.Helen is going to bring some drinks to school tomorrow. (用three days ago替换tomorrow改写句子)
Helen some drinks to school three days .
39.The boys are eating some noodles in the shop now. (用last Friday 改写句子)
The boys some noodles in the shop last Friday.
40.The boys ran in the park just now. (用now替换)
The boys in the park now.
41.These public signs mean we shouldn’t walk on the grass. (对画线部分提问)
What these public signs ?
42.Ben saw some public signs in the restaurant. (对划线部分提问)
Ben in the restaurant?
43.There isn’t a public sign in the cinema. (改为复数句)
There public signs in the cinema.
44.There are a lot of signs on the tree. (对画线部分提问)
on the tree?
45.The sign on the blackboard means “No littering”. (对画线部分提问)
the sign on the blackboard ?
46.Go and sit there, little dog. (改为否定句)
go sit there, little dog.
47.Helen is looking at the bee on the window. (对画线部分提问)
Helen looking at?
48.We should take some drinks into the library. (改为否定句)
We take drinks into the library.
49.Wang Bing can find the sign on the wall. (对划线部分提问)
Wang Bing the sign?
50.There is a sign on the wall. (改为复数句)
There on the wall.
51.These signs on the wall mean “Danger”. (改为单数句)
sign on the wall “Danger”.
52.The sign on the tree means we can’t park here. (对画线部分提问)
the sign on the tree ?
53.Tom reads English every morning. (改为否定句)
Tom English every morning.
54.I was in the teachers’ office just now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
you in the teachers’ office just now? No, I .
55.We did housework at home last Sunday. (改为否定句)
We housework at home last Sunday.
56.He usually does his homework at five o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
he usually do his homework?
57.It’s windy in winter. (对划线部分提问)
the in winter?
58.How was the weather yesterday morning? (改为同义句)
the weather yesterday morning?
59.Please show me your photos. (改为同义句)
60.Who invented the compass? (根据实际情况回答问题,要求句子完整。)
61.My sister is planting trees by the lake now. (用yesterday替换now改写句子)
My sister by the lake yesterday.
62.Mrs Brown wore a pair of sunglasses. (改为一般疑问句)
Mrs Brown a pair of sunglasses?
63.Did it rain three days ago, Mr Williams? (改为同义句)
it three days ago, Mr Williams?
64.Bobby’s mother did shopping on the Internet last night. (改为否定句)
Bobby’s mother shopping on the Internet last night.
65.My mother wrote her friends letters. (同义句转换)
My mother letters her friends.
66.He put the poster on the school gate yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
he the poster yesterday?
67.She buys some nice clothes every week. (用last week改写句子)
She some nice clothes last week.
68.He ate a cake last night. (用every day改写句子)
He a cake .
69.Su Yang does her homework every evening. (改成一般疑问句)
Su Yang her homework every evening?
70.Mike could swim ten years ago. (对画线部分提问)
Mike do ten years ago?
71.She goes to school by bus. (同义句转换)
She the bus school.
72.Helen made a sentence with “egg”. (改同义句)
Helen used “egg” a sentence.
73.I caught some fish last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
you fish last Saturday?
74.I went to the Palace Museum for the holiday. (对画线部分提问)
did you for the holiday?
75.It rained last weekend. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— it last weekend? —No, it .
76.I went to Beijing last National Day holiday. (对划线部分提问)
did you last National Day holiday?
77.I visited Tian’anmen Square last summer holiday. (对划线部分提问)
you last Summer holiday?
78.Did you catch any fish? (改陈述句)
I fish.
79.— ?
—Tom watched a film in the cinema last night.
80.I was excited at the animal show. (对划线部分提问)
you at the animal show?
81.I was happy because Mum bought me a new toy. (对划线部分提问)
you happy?
82.I caught some fish last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
you fish last Sunday?
83.Mike went fishing last National Day. (对划线部分提问)
Mike last National Day?
84.It’s cool and sunny today.(对画线部分提问)
the today ?
85.They are playing football in the playground now. (用just now替代now)
.
86.These pens are on the desk now. (用this afternoon代替now)
These pens on the desk this afternoon.
87.What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换)
the ?
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寒假专题复习:句型转换(专题训练)参考答案
1. Was your
【详解】原句句意:我们的城市很多年前很干净。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,our变your你们的,故答案为Was,your。
2.wasn’t any
【详解】原句句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型,改为否定句,要在be动词was加not,some用于肯定句,否定句中用any。故答案为wasn’t any。
3. goes by
【详解】原句句意:有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,故答案为goes,by。
4. What makes
【详解】原句句意:汽车排放的烟雾使空气变得污浊。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是使空气变污浊的原因,划线部分用what替换,故答案为What,makes。
5. Does make
【详解】原句句意:汽车排出的烟使空气变脏。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词makes是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,同时动词makes要变为原形make,故答案为Does;make。
6. should to protect
【详解】原句句意:我们如何保护森林?我们应该节约树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,可以用to来引导目的状语,句意为:我们应该节约树木来保护森林。故答案为should,to,protect。
7. can reuse
【详解】原句句意:我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为can;reuse。
8. Don’t any
【详解】句意:将一些工厂搬离我们的城市。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是祈使句的肯定形式,变为否定句,借助助动词Don’t,some变为any,故答案为Don’t;any。
9. to make
【详解】原句句意:我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换,make A with B可以和use B to make A互换,故答案为to,make。
10. goes by bus
【详解】原句句意:他有时候坐公交车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus,乘公共汽车去上学,故答案为goes;by bus。
11. shouldn’t cut
【详解】句意:大卫应该砍掉太多的树。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,变为否定句,should的否定形式是shouldn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为shouldn’t;cut。
12. to protect
【详解】原句句意:我们怎样保护我们的地球?我们可以拯救树木。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句,可说我们可以拯救树木来保护我们的地球。空缺处用动词不定式to protect来表示目的,故答案为to;protect。
13. Can reuse
【详解】原句句意:迈克可以重复利用报纸来制作盒子。本题考查句型转换。原句中有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,把can提前,句子开头首字母大写,句首有can,所以句子中的动词要用原形,reuse动词原形。故答案为Can,reuse。
14. reuse to
【详解】句意:他们又使用塑料盒子了。他们使用它制作一个玩具。本题考查句型转换。题目要求合并为一句话,可以写成他们使用塑料盒子制作一个玩具,reuse sth. to do sth.再使用某物做某事,时态是一般现在时态,主语是they,动词reuse用原形。故答案为reuse;to。
15. What’s do
【详解】原句句意:莉莉下周六要看电影。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是要做的事情,用what提问,问句为:莉莉下周六要做什么?主语Lily是单数,be用is,what is的缩写是what’s,第二个空填do,故答案为What’s,do。
16. going to be
【详解】原句句意:今天是南茜的生日。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用tomorrow替换today,句子变一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,故答案为going,to,be。
17. Where to visit
【详解】原句句意:她打算下周要去参观颐和园。本题考查句型转换,画线部分为地点,用where来提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,整句为:Where is she going to visit next week?故答案为Where,to visit。
18.had
【详解】句意:我们要和我的父母一起吃晚饭。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句。时态为一般将来时,just now是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,吃晚餐have dinner,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
19. What do
【详解】原句句意:汤姆下周日打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是是所要买的东西,用what提问,句子开头首字母大写,be going to do将要做某事,所以其后的动词要用do。故答案为What,do。
20. flew yesterday
【详解】句意:刘涛正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换。用 yesterday改写句子,即把时态从现在进行时改为一般过去时。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词的过去式 + 其他”。fly的过去式是flew,时间改为yesterday。故答案为flew,yesterday。
21. What do you
【详解】原句句意:早餐我吃了些面条。本题考查句型转换,句中划线部分表示食物,用what提问,句中时态为一般现在时,问句结构为:What+do/does+主语+have for breakfast?原句中“I”在疑问句中改为“you”,助动词用do,故答案为What;do;you。
22. What make
【详解】原句句意:他们打算做一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是物品,用What提问,句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形? 故答案为What;make。
23. What is do
【详解】句意:我阿姨下周日将要煮些肉。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是做的事情,用What提问,is放在疑问词后面,原句中的动词短语用do代替,问句为:你的阿姨下周日将要做什么?What is your aunt going to do next Sunday?故答案为What;is;do。
24. gave to me
【详解】原句句意:昨天她给我了红包。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人,故答案为gave;to;me。
25. What are going to do
【详解】句意:下周末我们要去看望爱丽丝阿姨。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般将来时,划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,将要去做be going to do,主语是you,be动词用are,故答案为What;are;going;to;do。
26. bought me
【详解】句意:我的朋友们给我买了一个生日蛋糕。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,题干要求改为同义句,buy sth. for sb=buy sb sth.买某物给某人,买bought,我me,故答案为bought;me。
27. Is going any
【详解】原句句意:约翰打算买一些花。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将is提前,首字母大写,some改为any。故答案为Is;going;any。
28.didn’t bring any
【详解】原句句意:他昨天带了一些面包回家。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,句子含有实义动词,变成否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,没有didn’t=did not,brought变回原形bring,some变为any。故答案为didn’t bring any。
29. doesn’t do
【详解】句意:李阿姨每个周末都去购物。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为否定句,可知需要在助动词does后加上not来构成否定形式doesn’t,助动词doesn’t后面需用动词原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
30. didn’t bring
【详解】原句句意:她把一个大的机器人带去了派对。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知改成否定句的句意是:她没有把一个大的机器人带去派对。该句是一般过去时,句子含有实义动词brought,变成否定句需要借助助动词did。没有did not=didn’t,带来bring。didn’t后接动词原形,故答案为didn’t;bring。
31. going to
【详解】原句句意:上周六我们看了一场戏。本题考查句型转换。由tomorrow可知句子是一般将来时,由are可知句子结构为:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。故答案为going;to。
32. Where go
【详解】原句句意:上周莉莉去长城了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,前面有助动词,后面的实义动词went变为原形go,故答案为Where,go。
33. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:今天早晨我和妈妈做家务了。本题考查句型转换。根据动词did可知句子为一般过去时,变为否定句需要用助动词didn’t,同时did变为原形do。故答案为didn’t ,do。
34. flew yesterday
【详解】原句句意:这个女孩正在公园里放风筝。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子,句子变为一般过去时,is flying变为flew,yesterday放在句末,故答案为flew,yesterday。
35. going buy
【详解】句意:布莱克夫人昨天给杰克买了一些新衣服。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,用tomorrow替换yesterday,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形,bought的原形是buy,故答案为going;buy。
36. What did make
【详解】句意:我奶奶给我做了一个蛋糕。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般过去时,划线部分是食物,用what提问,made是实义动词,变为疑问句借助助动词did,实义动词恢复原形make,故答案为What;did;make。
37. What makes
【详解】句意:地板上的垃圾把客厅弄得很脏。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,划线部分是物品,用what提问,特殊疑问词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故答案为What;makes。
38. brought ago
【详解】原句句意:海伦明天将带一些饮料到学校。本题考查句型转换,原句是一般将来时,用three days ago替换tomorrow,也就是把一般将来时改为一般过去时,谓语动词改为过去式,bring的过去式是brought,故答案为brought;ago。
39.ate
【详解】原句句意:男孩们现在正在商店里吃面条。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last Friday改写句子,由last Friday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,将are eating改为过去式ate,故答案为ate。
40.are running
【详解】原句句意:男孩们刚才在公园里跑步。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now替换,由now可知句子是现在进行时,其结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语是The boys,be用are,将ran改为动词的现在分词running,故答案为are running。
41. do mean
【详解】原句句意:这些公共标志意味着我们不应该在草地上走。本题考查句型转换,结合划线部分, 问句句意:这些公共标志是什么意思?主语signs为复数名词,对应的助动词应为do, 后跟动词原形,mean为动词原形。故答案为do;mean。
42. What did see
【详解】句意:本在饭店里看到一些公共标志。本题考查句型转换。some public signs是一些公共标志,疑问词是what,时态是一般过去时态,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式saw变成动词原形see,故答案为What;did;see。
43. aren’t any
【详解】题干句意:电影院里没有一个公共标志。本题考查句型转化,题干要求单数句改复数句,isn’t对应复数为aren’t,不定冠词a改为some,因为句子是否定句,所以不定代词some变为any,故答案为aren’t,any。
44.What’s
【详解】题干句意:树上有很多标志。本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分是物品,用what提问,后跟be动词引导的一般疑问句,what视作三单,疑问词用is,故答案为What's。
45. What does mean
【详解】原句句意:黑板上的标志意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“禁止乱扔垃圾”,询问什么,用what提问,后接一般疑问句。原句中有实义动词means,是第三人称单数,所以变为一般疑问句要借助助动词does,后接动词原形,means的原形是mean。故答案为What;does;mean。
46. Don’t or
【详解】原句句意:去坐在那里吧,小狗。本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的肯定形式,变为否定句,要在动词前加don’t;在否定句中表示“和”用or,所以要把and改为or。故答案为Don’t;or。
47. What is
【详解】原句句意:海伦正在看窗户上的蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换。划线部分“the bee on the window窗户上的蜜蜂”,是物,对事物提问用疑问词what,后接一般疑问句语序。原句中有be动词is,把is提到主语Helen的前面,故答案为What;is。
48. shouldn’t any
【详解】句意:我们应该带一些饮料进图书馆。本题考查句型转化,题干要求改为否定句,含有情态动词should的肯定句改否定句,直接在should后加not,否定句中把some变any,故答案为shouldn’t,any。
49. Where can find
【详解】句意:王冰可以在墙上找到这个标志。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,划线部分是地点,用where提问,can后接动词原形,故答案为Where;can;find。
50. are some signs
【详解】句意:墙上有一块标志牌。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是there be句型,时态为一般现在时,变为复数句,is变为are,a变为some,sign变为signs,故答案为are;some;signs。
51. This means
【详解】题干句意:这些墙上的标志意思是“危险”。本题考查句型转换,本题要求改为单数句,将these改为this,动词mean要变为三单形式means,故答案为This,means。
52. What does mean
【详解】原句句意:树上的标志意思是我们不能在这停车。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是标志的意思,询问标志的意思用疑问词What,其结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形? 主语the sign是名词单数形式,助动词用does,means改为动词原形mean,故答案为What;does;mean。
53. doesn’t read
【详解】句意:汤姆每天早上读英语。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般现在时,主语是Tom是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形read。故答案为doesn’t;read。
54. Were wasn’t
【详解】句意:我刚才在老师办公室。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般过去时,主语是you,be动词用were,答语主语是I,否定回答用was的否定形式wasn’t。故答案为were;wasn’t。
55. didn’t do
【详解】句意:上周日我们在家做家务。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,且有实义动词did,改为否定句需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t,后面的动词did改为原形do。故答案为didn’t;do。
56. When does
【详解】句意:他通常在五点钟做作业。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是时间,对时间提问用when,原句中有实义动词does,主语he是第三人称单数,故特殊疑问句需要借助助动词does,放在疑问词之后。故答案为When;does。
57. How’s weather
【详解】原句句意:在冬天天气是多风的。本题考查句型转换。由划线部分可知要提问天气情况,用how提问。句意是:在冬天天气是怎样的?句子是一般现在时。天气是怎样的how is the weather,how is=how’s。故答案为How’s;weather。
58. What was like
【详解】原句句意:昨天早上天气怎么样?本题考查句型转换。该句是询问天气的句型,时态是一般过去时,How was the weather...?=What was+the weather like...? 故答案为What,was,like。
59.Please show your photos to me.
【详解】原句句意:请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb,故答案为Please show your photos to me.
60.The Chinese invented the compass.
【详解】句意:谁发明了指南针?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁,时态为一般过去时,根据常识可知,指南针是中国人发明的,当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时,前面加the,故答案为The Chinese invented the compass.
61. planted trees
【详解】原句句意:我姐姐现在在湖边种树。本题考查句型转换,原句是现在进行时,时间状语now改为yesterday,句子就成为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,is planting要改为planted,trees不变,故答案为planted;trees。
62. Did wear
【详解】句意:布朗夫人戴着一副太阳镜。本题考查句型转换,该句为过去时态,改为疑问句时需用助动词did引导,谓语动词应变为原形,句型为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为Did,wear。
63. Was rainy
【详解】原句句意:威廉姆斯先生,三天前下雨了吗?本题考查句型转换,根据three days ago可知句子是一般过去时,改为同义句,句子可以改为主系表结构,主语it是第三人称单数,故be动词用is的过去式was,下雨的为rainy,故答案为Was;rainy。
64. didn’t do
【详解】句意:鲍比的妈妈昨晚在网上购物了。本题考查句型转换,该句是陈述句的过去时态,改为否定句时需用didn’t辅助,原有动词变为原形,did的原形是do,故答案为didn’t,do。
65. wrote to
【详解】句意:我妈妈给她的朋友们写信。本题考查句型转换。write sb. letters = write letters to sb. 表示给某人写信,原句是一般过去时,write的过去式是wrote,故答案为wrote;to。
66. Where did put
【详解】原句句意:他昨天把海报贴在学校大门上。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用Where提问,原句是一般过去时,有实义动词put,需要用助动词did,助动词did后,动词put要变回原形put,故答案为Where,did,put。
67.bought
【详解】原句句意:她每周买一些漂亮的衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last week改写句子,句子变一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought,故答案为bought。
68. eats every day
【详解】原句句意:他昨天晚上吃了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。用every day改写句子,句子变为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数eats,故答案为eats,every,day。
69. Does do
【详解】句意:苏扬每天晚上做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含有实义动词,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,一般疑问句的助动词用does,动词的第三人称单数does还原到原形do,故答案为Does;do。
70. What could
【详解】原句句意:迈克十年前会游泳。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是会做的事情,用what提问,后跟could引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,could。
71. takes to
【详解】句意:她乘公共汽车去学校。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,go to school by bus=take the bus to school乘公共汽车上学,主语是She,谓语动词用第三人称单数takes,故答案为takes;to。
72. to make
【详解】原句句意:海伦用“鸡蛋”造句。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。改为同义句,make a sentence with…=use…to make a sentence,故答案为to,make。
73. Did catch any
【详解】原句句意:我上周六抓了一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句为一般过去时,变为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,放于句首,谓语动词由caught变为动词原形catch抓住;some一些,常用于肯定句中,变一般疑问句,应变为any;故答案为Did;catch;any。
74. Where go
【详解】句意:我去故宫博物院度假了。本题考查句型转换。the Palace Museum故宫博物馆,疑问词用where,哪里,时态是一般过去时,剩余部分借助助动词did变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,动词的过去式went变成原形go,故答案为Where;go。
75. Did rain didn’t
【详解】原句句意:上周末下雨了。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,句子是一般过去时,助动词用Did,动词过去式rained变为动词原形rain,否定回答是No, it didn’t. 故答案为Did;rain;didn’t。
76. Where go
【详解】原句句意:去年国庆假期,我去了北京。本题考查句型转换。划线部分Beijing表示地点,应用where来提问。原句是一般过去时,变为疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面的动词用原形,went的原形是go,故答案为Where;go。
77. Where did visit
【详解】原句句意:我去年暑假参观了天安门广场。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,visited变原形visit,故答案为Where,did,visit。
78. caught some
【详解】原句句意:你钓到鱼了吗?本题考查句型转换。原句句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般过去时,助动词did体现了过去式,所以陈述句中动词catch要变回过去式caught,any一般用于疑问句或否定句,在肯定陈述句中要换成some,故答案为caught,some。
79.What did Tom do in the cinema last night?
【详解】句意:—____________________?—汤姆昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问昨晚做了什么事情,要用what提问,问句可为:汤姆昨晚在电影院做了什么?问句结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,主语是Tom汤姆,后跟动词原形do做,地点状语是in the cinema在电影院,时间状语是last night昨晚,故答案为What did Tom do in the cinema last night。
80. How were
【详解】句意:我在动物展上很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是描述人的情绪状态,用How来提问,主语I变成you,原句是一般过去时,be动词过去式要用were,故答案为How;were。
81. Why were
【详解】原句句意:我很开心,因为妈妈给我买了一个新玩具。本题考查句型转换。划线部分表原因,需用特殊疑问词why提问,句子是一般过去时,主语是you,所以was要改为were,提至主语前,故答案为Why,were。
82. Did catch any
【详解】原句句意:我上周日抓到一些鱼。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词caught是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,caught变原形catch,some变any,故答案为Did,catch,any。
83. What did do
【详解】原句句意:迈克去年国庆节去钓鱼了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。划线部分是具体做的事情,对其提问用what,句意为:迈克去年国庆节做什么了?句中有实义动词,问句需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形do做,故答案为What,did,do。
84. How’s weather
【详解】句意:今天天气凉爽晴朗。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是天气。询问天气的句型是:How’s the weather?,故答案为How’s;weather。
85.They played football in the playground just now.
【详解】原句句意:他们现在正在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时。just now刚才,需将句子改为一般过去时,动词play用过去式played,故答案为They played football in the playground just now.
86.were
【详解】原句句意:这些钢笔现在在桌子上。本题考查句型转换。题目要求用this afternoon代替now。根据this afternoon可知时态为一般过去时,主语These pens是复数,be动词用were,故答案为were。
87. What’s matter
【详解】原句句意:你怎么了?本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句,时态是一般现在时。同义句可说怎么了What’s the matter? 故答案为What’s,matter。
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